Article(id=1324078414281441631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078333767594037, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1753977600000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614494151, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1767974400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614494151, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614494151, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614494151, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324078333767594037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1767974400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614474956, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614571752, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078739914621270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078333767594037, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078739914621271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078333767594037, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=94, endPage=99, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078414742815072, articleId=1324078414281441631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Comparison of the incidence of small for gestational age between Li and Han ethnic groups in Hainan Province, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent Health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the association between Li ethnicity and the risk of delivering small for gestational age(SGA).
Methods Based on data from 1 472 940 live births recorded in the Hainan Provincial Birth Certificate System between 2010 and 2021, generalized linear models were employed to analyze the associations between different combinations of Han and Li parental ethnicity and the risk of SGA and its subtypes. Statistical interactions were assessed to examine the influence of demographic characteristics and perinatal factors on these associations.
Results The SGA rate among Li parents was 22.99%,followed by Li father/Han mother (17.96%) and Han father/Li mother pairs (16.22%), all significantly higher than that of Han pairs (15.05%, P<0.001). The patterns for different SGA subtypes were generally consistent with the overall trend. Adjusted models showed a graded increase in SGA risk relative to Han pairs: Han father/Li mother (RR=1.041, 95% CI: 1.026-1.057), Li father/Han mother (RR=1.115, 95% CI: 1.094-1.136) and Li pairs (RR=1.385, 95% CI: 1.371-1.400). Multiplicative interaction models showed the association was significantly modified by parental age, multiplicity, residence, neonatal sex, and delivery hospital (P<0.05).
Conclusion Our findings suggest that Li ethnicity may be an independent risk factor for SGA.Targeted interventions and optimized perinatal care tailored to the Li population are needed to improve maternal and infant health outcomes.
, authors=Qing LUO
1, 2, 3, Jing LIANG
1, 2, Nuo WANG
1, 2, Wei-jia WU
1, 3, Wen-qian LI
1, 2, Li-chun FAN
1, 3, authorsList=Qing LUO, Jing LIANG, Nuo WANG, Wei-jia WU, Wen-qian LI, Li-chun FAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Li-chun FAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078417301340520, articleId=1324078414281441631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=海南省黎族与汉族小于胎龄儿发生情况比较, columnId=1228016570031604578, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=儿少卫生与妇幼保健, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨黎族与小于胎龄儿（small for gestational age, SGA）发生风险的关联性。
方法 基于2010—2021年海南省出生登记系统中1 472 940例活产婴儿数据，采用广义线性模型分析父母汉族和黎族组合与SGA及不同SGA亚型的风险关联，并通过交互作用比较人口学特征及围产因素对该关联的影响。
结果 父黎母黎组SGA发生率最高，为22.99%，其次为父黎母汉组和母黎父汉组，分别为17.96%和16.22%；父汉母汉组最低，为15.05%（P<0.001），各亚型发生率趋势与总体基本一致。调整混杂因素后，与父汉母汉相比，母黎父汉组（RR=1.041, 95% CI：1.026～1.057）、父黎母汉组（RR=1.115, 95% CI：1.094～1.136）及父黎母黎组（RR=1.385, 95% CI：1.371～1.400）发生SGA的风险呈阶梯式升高。相乘交互作用模型分析结果显示，父母年龄、多胎、居住地、性别、分娩医院与不同民族组合对SGA具有相乘交互作用（P<0.05）。
结论 黎族可能是SGA的独立危险因素，需针对黎族人群制定针对性干预措施，优化围产期保健，以改善母婴健康结局。
, authors=罗庆
1, 2, 3, 梁靖
1, 2, 王诺
1, 2, 吴维佳
1, 3, 李文倩
1, 2, 樊利春
1, 3, authorsList=罗庆, 梁靖, 王诺, 吴维佳, 李文倩, 樊利春, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=樊利春, authorNote=
罗庆（1987—），女，硕士，主治医师，研究方向：儿童保健
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=hK/FiCB30cewwD2QxlAQEA==, magXml=rT7fmT2kcNPc0maRDG8dmQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=c8DotapUNCP68nmsbZqxiQ==, pdfFileSize=863229, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=vgoImyYYgHes5e/fZJZbqQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=m+MyzEGP6qAsFnMegIcUYw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324078417838211441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078417985012085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, authorId=1324078417838211441, language=EN, stringName=Qing LUO, firstName=Qing, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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31(3): 88-93. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Li farmers' reproduction concept in a gender perspective: A case study of Toutang Village of Hainan Province, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324078421202043299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, awardId=821QN415; 824QN399, language=CN, fundingSource=海南省自然科学基金资助(821QN415; 824QN399), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324078421285929380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, awardId=LCYX202405, language=CN, fundingSource=海南省临床医学研究中心项目(LCYX202405), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324078421369815461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, awardId=QRCBT202121, language=CN, fundingSource=海南省优秀人才团队资助(QRCBT202121), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324078421449507238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, awardId=QWYH202175, language=CN, fundingSource=海南省临床医学中心建设项目资助(QWYH202175), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078417552998761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078417561387370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, companyId=1324078417552998761, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Research Service, Hainan Women and Children’s Medical Center, Haikou, Hainan 570312, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078417569775979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, companyId=1324078417552998761, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.海南省妇女儿童医学中心科研科，海南 海口 570312)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078417653662060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078417662050669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, companyId=1324078417653662060, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.海南医科大学公共卫生学院，海南 海口 571199)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078417754325358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078417762713967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, companyId=1324078417754325358, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.海南医科大学儿科学院，海南 海口 571199)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324078420304462235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Association of parental Han-Li ethnicity with SGA subtypes, figureFileSmall=ICGB9eieLIZ/IiSkjlxSdg==, figureFileBig=vgoImyYYgHes5e/fZJZbqQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078420400931228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同父母汉黎民族组合与SGA亚型的关联分析注：M1（参照组：父汉母汉组）、M2（母黎父汉组）、M3（父黎母汉组）、M4（父黎母黎组）；所有模型均调整了性别、是否多胎、胎方位、父母年龄、居住地及分娩医院。
, figureFileSmall=ICGB9eieLIZ/IiSkjlxSdg==, figureFileBig=vgoImyYYgHes5e/fZJZbqQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078420610646429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
The multiplicative interaction between parental age, multiple birth, residence, neonatal sex, delivery hospital and ethnic group on small for gestational age, figureFileSmall=xy0rHHFGhkZW9HimAxTSuQ==, figureFileBig=2X1hJSaTSFEBsT4PgF6oRg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078420698726814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
父母年龄、多胎、居住地、性别、分娩医院与不同民族组合对SGA的相乘交互作用注：A调整了性别、是否多胎、胎方位、母亲年龄、分晚医院及居住地;B调整了性别、是否多胎、胎方位、父亲年龄、分娩医院及居住地;C调整了性别、胎方位、父亲年龄、母亲年龄、分娩医院及居住地;D调整了性别、是否多胎、胎方位、父亲年龄、母亲年龄及分娩医院;E调整了居住地、是否多胎、胎方位、父亲年龄、母亲年龄及分娩医院;F调整了居住地、性别、是否多胎、胎方位、父亲年龄及母亲年龄。
, figureFileSmall=xy0rHHFGhkZW9HimAxTSuQ==, figureFileBig=2X1hJSaTSFEBsT4PgF6oRg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078420791001503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics of Hainan neonates by parental ethnic combination [n=1 472 940，n（%）]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总体
（n=1 472 940） | 父汉母汉
（n=1 171 737） | 母黎父汉
（n=96 450） | 父黎母汉
（n=57 379） | 父黎母黎
（n=147 380） |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男 | 803 824(54.57) | 641 943(54.79) | 52 185(54.11) | 31 088(54.18) | 78 608(53.34) |
| 女 | 669 116(45.43) | 529 788(45.21) | 44 265(45.89) | 26 291(45.82) | 68 772(46.66) |
| 母亲年龄（岁） | | | | | |
| <20 | 86 935(5.90) | 63 645(5.43) | 5 983(6.20) | 4 579(7.98) | 12 728(8.64) |
| ≥20～35 | 1 236 823(83.97) | 988 331(84.35) | 80 440(83.40) | 48 111(83.85) | 119 941(81.38) |
| ≥35 | 149 182(10.13) | 119 755(10.22) | 10 027(10.40) | 4 689(8.17) | 14 711(9.98) |
| 父亲年龄（岁） | | | | | |
| <22岁 | 77 936(5.29) | 57 435(4.90) | 5 215(5.41) | 3 705(6.46) | 11 581(7.86) |
| ≥22～40 | 1 289 491(87.55) | 1 029 910(87.90) | 83 026(86.08) | 50 189(87.47) | 126 366(85.74) |
| ≥40 | 105 513(7.16) | 84 386(7.20) | 8 209(8.51) | 3 485(6.07) | 9 433(6.40) |
| 是否多胎 | | | | | |
| 否 | 1 437 282(97.58) | 1 142 535(97.51) | 94 274(97.74) | 56 026(97.64) | 144 447(98.01) |
| 是 | 33 852(2.30) | 27 588(2.35) | 2 103(2.18) | 1 313(2.29) | 2 848(1.93) |
| 缺失值 | 1 806(0.12) | 1 608(0.14) | 73(0.08) | 40(0.07) | 85(0.06) |
| 居住地 | | | | | |
| 城镇 | 708 463(48.10) | 582 699(49.73) | 49 646(51.47) | 28 039(48.87) | 48 079(32.62) |
| 农村 | 663 295(45.03) | 492 877(42.06) | 46 140(47.84) | 25 152(43.83) | 99 126(67.26) |
| 缺失值 | 101 182(6.87) | 96 155(8.21) | 664(0.69) | 4 188(7.30) | 175(0.12) |
| 分娩医院 | | | | | |
| 非三甲 | 1 230 436(83.54) | 960 732(81.99) | 82 057(85.08) | 50 298(87.66) | 137 349(93.19) |
| 三甲 | 240 698(16.34) | 209 391(17.87) | 14 320(14.85) | 7 041(12.27) | 9 946(6.75) |
| 缺失值 | 1 806(0.12) | 1 608(0.14) | 73(0.08) | 40(0.07) | 85(0.06) |
| 孕周 | | | | | |
| 足月 | 1 389 276(94.32) | 1 106 452(94.43) | 90 472(93.80) | 54 080(94.25) | 38 272(93.81) |
| 早产 | 83 664(5.68) | 65 279(5.57) | 5 978(6.20) | 3 299(5.75) | 9 108(6.18) |
| 胎方位 | | | | | |
| 左枕前位 | 1 364 686(92.65) | 1 087 024(92.77) | 89 654(92.95) | 52 981(92.34) | 135 027(91.62) |
| 其他 | 81 650(5.54) | 60 910(5.20) | 5 413(5.61) | 3 824(6.66) | 11 503(7.80) |
| 缺失值 | 26 604(1.81) | 23 797(2.03) | 1 383(1.43) | 574(1.00) | 850(0.58) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078420870693280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
海南省活产新生儿父母不同汉黎民族组合的基本情况[n=1 472 940，n（%）]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总体
（n=1 472 940） | 父汉母汉
（n=1 171 737） | 母黎父汉
（n=96 450） | 父黎母汉
（n=57 379） | 父黎母黎
（n=147 380） |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男 | 803 824(54.57) | 641 943(54.79) | 52 185(54.11) | 31 088(54.18) | 78 608(53.34) |
| 女 | 669 116(45.43) | 529 788(45.21) | 44 265(45.89) | 26 291(45.82) | 68 772(46.66) |
| 母亲年龄（岁） | | | | | |
| <20 | 86 935(5.90) | 63 645(5.43) | 5 983(6.20) | 4 579(7.98) | 12 728(8.64) |
| ≥20～35 | 1 236 823(83.97) | 988 331(84.35) | 80 440(83.40) | 48 111(83.85) | 119 941(81.38) |
| ≥35 | 149 182(10.13) | 119 755(10.22) | 10 027(10.40) | 4 689(8.17) | 14 711(9.98) |
| 父亲年龄（岁） | | | | | |
| <22岁 | 77 936(5.29) | 57 435(4.90) | 5 215(5.41) | 3 705(6.46) | 11 581(7.86) |
| ≥22～40 | 1 289 491(87.55) | 1 029 910(87.90) | 83 026(86.08) | 50 189(87.47) | 126 366(85.74) |
| ≥40 | 105 513(7.16) | 84 386(7.20) | 8 209(8.51) | 3 485(6.07) | 9 433(6.40) |
| 是否多胎 | | | | | |
| 否 | 1 437 282(97.58) | 1 142 535(97.51) | 94 274(97.74) | 56 026(97.64) | 144 447(98.01) |
| 是 | 33 852(2.30) | 27 588(2.35) | 2 103(2.18) | 1 313(2.29) | 2 848(1.93) |
| 缺失值 | 1 806(0.12) | 1 608(0.14) | 73(0.08) | 40(0.07) | 85(0.06) |
| 居住地 | | | | | |
| 城镇 | 708 463(48.10) | 582 699(49.73) | 49 646(51.47) | 28 039(48.87) | 48 079(32.62) |
| 农村 | 663 295(45.03) | 492 877(42.06) | 46 140(47.84) | 25 152(43.83) | 99 126(67.26) |
| 缺失值 | 101 182(6.87) | 96 155(8.21) | 664(0.69) | 4 188(7.30) | 175(0.12) |
| 分娩医院 | | | | | |
| 非三甲 | 1 230 436(83.54) | 960 732(81.99) | 82 057(85.08) | 50 298(87.66) | 137 349(93.19) |
| 三甲 | 240 698(16.34) | 209 391(17.87) | 14 320(14.85) | 7 041(12.27) | 9 946(6.75) |
| 缺失值 | 1 806(0.12) | 1 608(0.14) | 73(0.08) | 40(0.07) | 85(0.06) |
| 孕周 | | | | | |
| 足月 | 1 389 276(94.32) | 1 106 452(94.43) | 90 472(93.80) | 54 080(94.25) | 38 272(93.81) |
| 早产 | 83 664(5.68) | 65 279(5.57) | 5 978(6.20) | 3 299(5.75) | 9 108(6.18) |
| 胎方位 | | | | | |
| 左枕前位 | 1 364 686(92.65) | 1 087 024(92.77) | 89 654(92.95) | 52 981(92.34) | 135 027(91.62) |
| 其他 | 81 650(5.54) | 60 910(5.20) | 5 413(5.61) | 3 824(6.66) | 11 503(7.80) |
| 缺失值 | 26 604(1.81) | 23 797(2.03) | 1 383(1.43) | 574(1.00) | 850(0.58) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078420967162273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Distribution of SGA subgroups among parental ethnic combinations [n=1 472 940，n（%）]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | SGA | 孕周分类 | 体型分类 | 严重程度分类 |
|---|
| 早产SGA | 足月SGA | SGR | AGR | 重度SGA | 非重度SGA |
|---|
| 父汉母汉 | 176 305(15.05)a | 6 363(0.54)a | 169 942(14.50)a | 77 756(6.64)a | 98 549(8.41)a | 54 859(4.68)a | 121 446(10.36)a |
| 母黎父汉 | 15 644(16.22)b | 634(0.66)b | 15 010(15.56)b | 6 984(7.24)b | 8 660(8.98)b | 5 013(5.20)b | 10 631(11.02)b |
| 父黎母汉 | 10 307(17.96)c | 366(0.64)b | 9 941(17.33)c | 4 585(7.99)c | 5 722(9.97)c | 3 584(6.25)c | 6 723(11.72)c |
| 父黎母黎 | 33 883(22.99)d | 1 269(0.86)c | 32 614(22.13)d | 13 586(9.22)d | 20 297(13.77)d | 12 607(8.55)d | 21 276(14.44)d |
| 合计 | 236 139(16.03) | 8 632(0.59) | 227 507(15.45) | 102 911(6.99) | 133 228(9.05) | 76 063(5.16) | 160 076(10.87) |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078421084602786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078414281441631, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同汉黎民族组合的SGA亚型发生情况[n=1 472 940，n（%）]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | SGA | 孕周分类 | 体型分类 | 严重程度分类 |
|---|
| 早产SGA | 足月SGA | SGR | AGR | 重度SGA | 非重度SGA |
|---|
| 父汉母汉 | 176 305(15.05)a | 6 363(0.54)a | 169 942(14.50)a | 77 756(6.64)a | 98 549(8.41)a | 54 859(4.68)a | 121 446(10.36)a |
| 母黎父汉 | 15 644(16.22)b | 634(0.66)b | 15 010(15.56)b | 6 984(7.24)b | 8 660(8.98)b | 5 013(5.20)b | 10 631(11.02)b |
| 父黎母汉 | 10 307(17.96)c | 366(0.64)b | 9 941(17.33)c | 4 585(7.99)c | 5 722(9.97)c | 3 584(6.25)c | 6 723(11.72)c |
| 父黎母黎 | 33 883(22.99)d | 1 269(0.86)c | 32 614(22.13)d | 13 586(9.22)d | 20 297(13.77)d | 12 607(8.55)d | 21 276(14.44)d |
| 合计 | 236 139(16.03) | 8 632(0.59) | 227 507(15.45) | 102 911(6.99) | 133 228(9.05) | 76 063(5.16) | 160 076(10.87) |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
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