Article(id=1324078365300371721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078333767594037, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507272, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752422400000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614482473, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1767974400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614482473, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614482473, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614482473, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324078333767594037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1767974400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614474956, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614571752, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078739914621270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078333767594037, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078739914621271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078333767594037, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1, endPage=6, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078367137476874, articleId=1324078365300371721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Changes in common non-communicable diseases multimorbidity among rural residents in Yunnan Province between 2014 and 2024, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

This study aimed to analyze the changes in multimorbidity of eight common chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, hyperlipidemia, obesity, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and asthma among rural residents in Yunnan Province between 2014 and 2024.

Methods

A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to select 9 886 and 10 012 permanent residents aged ≥35 years in rural Yunnan in 2014 and 2024, respectively. Face-to-face questionnaire surveys and physical examinations were conducted for each participant. Association rule mining (ARM) based on the Apriori algorithm was applied to identify patterns of NCDs multimorbidity.

Results

In 2024, the prevalence of multimorbidity involving eight NCDs was 24.4%. The prevalence of multimorbidity was higher among illiterate individuals than among those with primary school education or above (χ2=7.951),higher among those with higher annual per capita household income than among those with lower income (χ2=27.653), and higher among those with good access to medical services than among those with poor access (χ2=12.160) (all P<0.05). The prevalence of NCDs multimorbidity increased with age and level of socioeconomic position (SEP) (, , P<0.001). Compared to 2014, the age-standardized prevalence of NCDs multimorbidity was increased in 2024 (22.8%vs 14.5%, χ2=225.436, P<0.001), and was also observed among subgroups categorized by gender (male: χ2=123.835;female: χ2=101.711), age (35-44: χ2=54.919; 45-54: χ2=42.635; 55-64: χ2=64.961; 65-74: χ2=47.197; ≥75: χ2=23.344), education level(illiterate: χ2=62.723; primary school or above: χ2=153.712), income (low: χ2=70.620; high: χ2=142.048), access to medical services (poor: χ2=51.375; good: χ2=167.027), and SEP (low: χ2=53.353; middle: χ2=33.151; high: χ2=132.913) (P<0.001). The average number of NCDs among multimorbid patients increased from 2.34 in 2014 to 2.40 in 2024, and was also observed among female patients, illiterate patients, and patients with poor access to medical services. A total of 8 and 13 association rules were identified in 2014 and 2024, respectively. Compared with 2014, two new binary multimorbidity patterns (diabetes + CHD,obesity + dyslipidemia) and four new ternary multimorbidity patterns (diabetes + hypertension + dyslipidemia, diabetes +hypertension + CHD, diabetes + hypertension + obesity, hypertension + dyslipidemia + obesity) have been identified in 2024.

Conclusion

Both the prevalence of multimorbidity and the number of NCDs in multimorbid patients have increased in rural Yunnan Province, and multimorbidity patterns were becoming increasingly complex and diverse. Targeted NCDs management strategies should be tailored according to the epidemiologic profiles of multimorbidity to improve prevention and control of NCDs.

, authors=Lan LIU1, 2, Guo-hui LI1, Chun-yi RUAN1, Xi-min LI1, Qing-rou BAO1, Rui-min SHI1, Fan GU1, Ling-li DONG1, Le CAI1, authorsList=Lan LIU, Guo-hui LI, Chun-yi RUAN, Xi-min LI, Qing-rou BAO, Rui-min SHI, Fan GU, Ling-li DONG, Le CAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ling-li DONG, Le CAI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078368408350997, articleId=1324078365300371721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=2014和2024年云南农村居民常见慢性病共病的变迁分析, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

分析2014和2024年云南省农村居民八种常见慢性病(高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中、高脂血症、肥胖、慢性阻塞性肺疾病和哮喘)共病的变化情况。

方法

2014和2024年采用多阶段分层随机抽样法,分别在云南农村分别抽取9 886和10 012名≥35岁的常住居民开展面对面现场问卷调查和体格检查。运用Apriori算法关联规则分析慢性病共病组合模式。

结果

2024年调查人群八种慢性病共病的患病率为24.4%,其中文化程度为文盲、家庭年人均收入高和医疗服务可及性好的人群慢性病共病的患病率高于小学及以上(χ2=7.951)、家庭年人均收入低(χ2=27.653)和医疗服务可及性差(χ2=12.160)的人群(P<0.05);慢性病共病的患病率总体上随年龄的增长而升高,随社会经济地位的升高而升高(趋势χ2=193.786,趋势χ2=12.213,P<0.001);与2014年相比,2024年调查人群的慢性病共病年龄标化患病率升高(22.8%和14.5%,χ2=225.436,P<0.001),且不同性别(男性、女性:χ2=123.835、101.711)、年龄(35~44岁、45~54岁、55~64岁、65~74岁、≥75岁:χ2=54.919、42.635、64.961、47.197、23.344)、文化程度(文盲、小学及以上:χ2=62.723、153.712)、家庭年人均收入(低、高:χ2=70.620、142.048)、医疗服务可及性(差、好:χ2=51.375、167.027)和社会经济地位(低、中、高:χ2=53.353、33.151、132.913)人群的慢性病共病年龄标化患病率均升高(P<0.001);慢性病共病患者的平均患病数量由2014年的2.34个上升至2024年的2.40个,其中女性、文化程度为文盲和医疗服务可及性差的共病患者平均患病数量均上升。2014和2024年分别识别出8和13条关联规则,与2014年相比,2024年新增2条二元共病模式(糖尿病+冠心病、肥胖+血脂异常)和4条三元共病模式(糖尿病+高血压+血脂异常、糖尿病+高血压+冠心病、糖尿病+高血压+肥胖、高血压+血脂异常+肥胖)。

结论

云南省农村居民慢性病共病患病率和共病患者的患病数量均升高,且共病组合模式趋于复杂多样,应针对人群共病患病特点制定精准的慢性病管理策略,以提升慢性病防控成效。

, authors=刘岚1, 2, 李国晖1, 阮春怡1, 李熙敏1, 保清柔1, 史睿敏1, 顾帆1, 董玲莉1, 蔡乐1, authorsList=刘岚, 李国晖, 阮春怡, 李熙敏, 保清柔, 史睿敏, 顾帆, 董玲莉, 蔡乐, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=董玲莉, 蔡乐, authorNote=

刘岚(1998—),女,博士,无职称,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学

, correspAuthorsNote=
董玲莉,E-mail:
蔡乐,E-mail:
董玲莉与蔡乐为共同通信作者
, copyrightStatement=本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ztVlYqh9hY0EJsQXKe9sqQ==, magXml=UUgHaX93qY4CUOazvd00mA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=/zfgLq7KgwaU2OJxXqQFeQ==, pdfFileSize=713311, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=N0ZKFjYPo14xCJ+sbTaFEg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324078368848752924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078368953610527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078368848752924, language=EN, stringName=Lan LIU, firstName=Lan, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078369045885216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078368848752924, language=CN, stringName=刘岚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500
2.云南省第一人民医院教育科,昆明理工大学附属医院,云南 昆明 650500, bio={"content":"

刘岚(1998—),女,博士,无职称,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

刘岚(1998—),女,博士,无职称,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078368764866841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368773255450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368764866841, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.云南省第一人民医院教育科,昆明理工大学附属医院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078369121382690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078369209463076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078369121382690, language=EN, stringName=Guo-hui LI, firstName=Guo-hui, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078369297543461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078369121382690, language=CN, stringName=李国晖, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078369381429543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078369473704233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078369381429543, language=EN, stringName=Chun-yi RUAN, firstName=Chun-yi, middleName=null, lastName=RUAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078369553396010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078369381429543, language=CN, stringName=阮春怡, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078369628893484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078369721168174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078369628893484, language=EN, stringName=Xi-min LI, firstName=Xi-min, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078371432444207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078369628893484, language=CN, stringName=李熙敏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078371520524593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078371642159411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078371520524593, language=EN, stringName=Qing-rou BAO, firstName=Qing-rou, middleName=null, lastName=BAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078371705073972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078371520524593, language=CN, stringName=保清柔, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078371818320183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078371914789177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078371818320183, language=EN, stringName=Rui-min SHI, firstName=Rui-min, middleName=null, lastName=SHI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078372019646778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078371818320183, language=CN, stringName=史睿敏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078372141281596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078372225167678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078372141281596, language=EN, stringName=Fan GU, firstName=Fan, middleName=null, lastName=GU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078372321636671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078372141281596, language=CN, stringName=顾帆, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078372401328449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=56482120@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078372539740483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078372401328449, language=EN, stringName=Ling-li DONG, firstName=Ling-li, middleName=null, lastName=DONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078372615237956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078372401328449, language=CN, stringName=董玲莉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078372686541126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=caile002@hotmail.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078372762038600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078372686541126, language=EN, stringName=Le CAI, firstName=Le, middleName=null, lastName=CAI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078372833341769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078372686541126, language=CN, stringName=蔡乐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1324078372925616458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Non-communicable multimorbidity), Keyword(id=1324078372996919627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Trends), Keyword(id=1324078373076611404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Number of multimorbidities), Keyword(id=1324078373189857613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Multimorbidity patterns), Keyword(id=1324078373286326606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Rural area), Keyword(id=1324078373366018383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=慢性病共病), Keyword(id=1324078373449904464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=变迁), Keyword(id=1324078373642842449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=共病数量), Keyword(id=1324078373718339922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=共病模式), Keyword(id=1324078373777060179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=农村)], refs=[Reference(id=1324078376406888796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=WHO, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WHO. The world health report 2008: primary health care now more than ever[R]. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2008., articleTitle=The world health report 2008: primary health care now more than ever, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078376482386269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=53, issue=6, pageStart=887, pageEnd=892, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=关方旭, 何宇纳, 苏畅, journalName=卫生研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=关方旭,何宇纳,苏畅,等.2009-2023年中国十省(自治区)成年居民慢性病共病分布现况及流行趋势[J].卫生研究,2024,53(6):887-892., articleTitle=2009-2023年中国十省(自治区)成年居民慢性病共病分布现况及流行趋势, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078376570466654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=53, issue=6, pageStart=887, pageEnd=892, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=Guan FX, He YN, Su C, journalName=Journal of Hygiene Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Guan FX, He YN, Su C, et al. Distribution and epidemic trends of chronic multimorbidity among adult residents in 10 provinces(autonomous regions)of China in 2009-2023[J]. Journal of Hygiene Research, 2024, 53(6): 887-892. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Distribution and epidemic trends of chronic multimorbidity among adult residents in 10 provinces(autonomous regions)of China in 2009-2023, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078376637575519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=32, issue=7, pageStart=603, pageEnd=700, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=3, authorNames=中国高血压防治指南修订委员会, 高血压联盟(中国), 中国医疗保健国际交流促进会高血压分会, journalName=中华高血压杂志:中英文, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中国高血压防治指南修订委员会,高血压联盟(中国),中国医疗保健国际交流促进会高血压分会,等.中国高血压防治指南(2024年修订版)[J].中华高血压杂志:中英文,2024,32(7):603-700., articleTitle=中国高血压防治指南(2024年修订版), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078376717267296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=32, issue=7, pageStart=603, pageEnd=700, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Writing group of 2024 Chinese guidelines for the management of hypertension, Chinese hypertension league, Hypertension branch of China international exchange and promotive association for medical and health care, journalName=Chinese Journal of Hypertension, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Writing group of 2024 Chinese guidelines for the management of hypertension, Chinese hypertension league, Hypertension branch of China international exchange and promotive association for medical and health care, et al. Guidelines for the management of hypertension (revised version 2024)[J]. Chinese Journal of Hypertension, 2024, 32(7): 603-700. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Guidelines for the management of hypertension (revised version 2024), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078376801153377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=13, issue=4, pageStart=315, pageEnd=409, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=5, authorNames=中华医学会糖尿病学分会, journalName=中华糖尿病杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华医学会糖尿病学分会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版)[J].中华糖尿病杂志,2021,13(4):315-409., articleTitle=中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078376889233762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=13, issue=4, pageStart=315, pageEnd=409, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Chinese Diabetes Society, journalName=Chinese Journal of Diabetes Mellitus, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chinese Diabetes Society. Guideline for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in China (2020 edition)[J]. Chinese Journal of Diabetes Mellitus, 2021, 13(4): 315-409. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Guideline for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in China (2020 edition), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078376968925539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=19, issue=2, pageStart=102, pageEnd=107, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=7, authorNames=中华医学会, 中华医学会杂志社, 中华医学会全科医学分会, journalName=中华全科医师杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华医学会,中华医学会杂志社,中华医学会全科医学分会,等.肥胖症基层诊疗指南(实践版·2019)[J].中华全科医师杂志,2020,19(2):102-107., articleTitle=肥胖症基层诊疗指南(实践版·2019), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078377057005924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=19, issue=2, pageStart=102, pageEnd=107, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Medical Journals Publishing House, Chinese Society of General Practice, journalName=Chinese Journal of General Practitioners, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Medical Journals Publishing House,Chinese Society of General Practice, et al. Guideline for primary care of obesity: practice version (2019) Chinese[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practitioners, 2020, 19(2): 102-107. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Guideline for primary care of obesity: practice version (2019) Chinese, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078377161863525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=44, issue=3, pageStart=170, pageEnd=205, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=9, authorNames=中华医学会呼吸病学分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病学组, 中国医师协会呼吸医师分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病工作委员会, journalName=中华结核和呼吸杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华医学会呼吸病学分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病学组,中国医师协会呼吸医师分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病工作委员会.慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊治指南(2021年修订版)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2021,44(3):170-205., articleTitle=慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊治指南(2021年修订版), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078377241555302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=44, issue=3, pageStart=170, pageEnd=205, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Group of Chinese Thoracic Society, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Committee of Chinese Association of Chest Physician, journalName=Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Group of Chinese Thoracic Society, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Committee of Chinese Association of Chest Physician. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (revised version 2021)[J]. Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 2021,44(3): 170-205. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (revised version 2021), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078377338024295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=37, issue=10, pageStart=42, pageEnd=48, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=11, authorNames=吴晓漫, 蒋小彬, 赵蔚嘉, journalName=医学与社会, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吴晓漫,蒋小彬,赵蔚嘉,等.社会经济地位对河南省中老年人慢性病及共病患病情况的影响[J].医学与社会,2024,37(10):42-48., articleTitle=社会经济地位对河南省中老年人慢性病及共病患病情况的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078377421910376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=37, issue=10, pageStart=42, pageEnd=48, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Wu XM, Jiang XB, Zhao WJ, journalName=Medicine and Society, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wu XM, Jiang XB, Zhao WJ, et al. Impact of socioeconomic status on prevalence of chronic diseases and comorbidities in middle-aged and older adults in Henan province[J]. Medicine and Society, 2024, 37(10): 42-48. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Impact of socioeconomic status on prevalence of chronic diseases and comorbidities in middle-aged and older adults in Henan province, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078377530962281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=44, issue=1, pageStart=36, pageEnd=50, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Zou SY, Wang ZC, Bhura M, journalName=Journal of Public Health(Oxford, England), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zou SY, Wang ZC, Bhura M, et al. Prevalence and associated socioeconomic factors of multimorbidity in 10 regions of China: an analysis of 0.5 million adults[J]. Journal of Public Health(Oxford, England), 2022, 44(1): 36-50., articleTitle=Prevalence and associated socioeconomic factors of multimorbidity in 10 regions of China: an analysis of 0.5 million adults, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078377665180010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=9, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Chen Y, Pan MM, He YL, journalName=JMIR Public Health Surveill, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen Y, Pan MM, He YL, et al. Disease burden and the accumulation of multimorbidity of noncommunicable diseases in a rural population in Henan, China: cross-sectional study[J]. JMIR Public Health Surveill, 2023, 9: e43381., articleTitle=Disease burden and the accumulation of multimorbidity of noncommunicable diseases in a rural population in Henan, China: cross-sectional study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078377744871787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=32, issue=10, pageStart=756, pageEnd=761, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=15, authorNames=孟焕, 飒日娜, 王维华, journalName=中国慢性病预防与控制, refType=null, unstructuredReference=孟焕,飒日娜,王维华,等.陕西省成年居民慢性病共病情况影响因素分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2024,32(10):756-761., articleTitle=陕西省成年居民慢性病共病情况影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078377824563564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=32, issue=10, pageStart=756, pageEnd=761, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Meng H, Sa RN, Wang WH, journalName=Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Meng H, Sa RN, Wang WH, et al. Analysis of chronic disease comorbidity conditions and influencing factors among adult residents in Shaanxi Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, 2024, 32(10): 756-761. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis of chronic disease comorbidity conditions and influencing factors among adult residents in Shaanxi Province, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078377900061037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=8, issue=1, pageStart=48, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=17, authorNames=Skou ST, Mair FS, Fortin M, journalName=Nature Reviews Disease Primers, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Skou ST, Mair FS, Fortin M, et al. Multimorbidity[J]. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 2022, 8(1): 48., articleTitle=Multimorbidity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078378009112942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=28, issue=8, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Lin WQ, Luo LY, Li YH, journalName=Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lin WQ, Luo LY, Li YH, et al. Trends in prevalence of multimorbidity for chronic diseases in China: serial cross-sectional surveys from 2009 to 2018[J]. Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging, 2024, 28(8): 100260., articleTitle=Trends in prevalence of multimorbidity for chronic diseases in China: serial cross-sectional surveys from 2009 to 2018, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078378097193327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=42, issue=5, pageStart=755, pageEnd=762, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=19, authorNames=孙至佳, 樊俊宁, 余灿清, journalName=中华流行病学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=孙至佳,樊俊宁,余灿清,等.中国10个地区成年人共病流行特征分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2021,42(5):755-762., articleTitle=中国10个地区成年人共病流行特征分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078378193662320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=42, issue=5, pageStart=755, pageEnd=762, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=20, authorNames=Sun ZJ, Fan JN, Yu CQ, journalName=Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun ZJ, Fan JN, Yu CQ, et al. Prevalence, patterns and long-term changes of multimorbidity in adults from 10 regions of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2021, 42(5): 755-762. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Prevalence, patterns and long-term changes of multimorbidity in adults from 10 regions of China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078378311102833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=37, issue=6, pageStart=915, pageEnd=920, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=21, authorNames=姜雯, 张蓝超, 李伟豪, journalName=中国公共卫生, refType=null, unstructuredReference=姜雯,张蓝超,李伟豪,等.中国居民2012-2017年慢性病防治素养水平变化趋势及其影响因素年龄-时期-队列分析[J].中国公共卫生,2021,37(6):915-920., articleTitle=中国居民2012-2017年慢性病防治素养水平变化趋势及其影响因素年龄-时期-队列分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078378441126258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=37, issue=6, pageStart=915, pageEnd=920, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=22, authorNames=Jiang W, Zhang LC, Li WH, journalName=Chinese Journal of Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jiang W, Zhang LC, Li WH, et al. Changing trend in health literacy about chronic disease prevention and treatment among Chinese residents,2012-2017:an age-period-cohort analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2021, 37(6): 915-920. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Changing trend in health literacy about chronic disease prevention and treatment among Chinese residents,2012-2017:an age-period-cohort analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078378545983859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=21, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Zhang XM, Pan TX, Mcpake B, journalName=SSM-Population Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang XM, Pan TX, Mcpake B. Re-examining the reversal hypothesis: A nationwide population-based study of the association between socioeconomic status, and NCDs and risk factors in China[J]. SSM-Population Health, 2023, 21: 101335., articleTitle=Re-examining the reversal hypothesis: A nationwide population-based study of the association between socioeconomic status, and NCDs and risk factors in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078378625675636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=32, issue=4, pageStart=244, pageEnd=249, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=24, authorNames=刘冬阳, 黄昕彤, 赖晋锋, journalName=中国慢性病预防与控制, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘冬阳,黄昕彤,赖晋锋,等.中国中老年人慢性病共病流行趋势研究[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2024,32(4):244-249., articleTitle=中国中老年人慢性病共病流行趋势研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078378713756021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=32, issue=4, pageStart=244, pageEnd=249, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Liu DY, Huang XT, Lai JF, journalName=Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu DY, Huang XT, Lai JF, et al. Study on the epidemiological trend of chronic disease comorbidities in middle-aged and elderly People of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, 2024,32(4): 244-249. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Study on the epidemiological trend of chronic disease comorbidities in middle-aged and elderly People of China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078378801836406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=26, authorNames=云南省统计局, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=云南省统计局.云南省国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL].[2025-11-29].https://www.yn.gov.cn/sjfb/tjgb/., articleTitle=云南省国民经济和社会发展统计公报, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078380466975095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=27, authorNames=Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. Statistical communique on national economic and social development of Yunnan Province[EB/OL]. [2025-11-29]. https://www.yn.gov.cn/sjfb/tjgb/. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Statistical communique on national economic and social development of Yunnan Province, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078380555055480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=92, pageEnd=114, 206, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=28, authorNames=余成普, journalName=中国社会科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=余成普.中国农村疾病谱的变迁及其解释框架[J].中国社会科学,2019,(9):92-114, 206., articleTitle=中国农村疾病谱的变迁及其解释框架, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078380672495993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=92, pageEnd=114, 206, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Yu CP, journalName=Social Sciences in China, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu CP. The change of disease spectrum in Chinese rural areas and its interpretive framework[J]. Social Sciences in China, 2019, (9): 92-114, 206. (In Chinese), articleTitle=The change of disease spectrum in Chinese rural areas and its interpretive framework, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078380743799162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=53, issue=6, pageStart=880, pageEnd=886, 913, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=30, authorNames=吴晓宇, 关方旭, 苏畅, journalName=卫生研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吴晓宇,关方旭,苏畅,等.2009-2023年中国十省(自治区)成年居民主要慢性代谢性疾病现状及流行趋势[J].卫生研究,2024,53(6):880-886, 913., articleTitle=2009-2023年中国十省(自治区)成年居民主要慢性代谢性疾病现状及流行趋势, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078380815102331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=53, issue=6, pageStart=880, pageEnd=886, 913, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=31, authorNames=Wu XY, Guan FX, Su C, journalName=Journal of Hygiene Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wu XY, Guan FX, Su C, et al. Status and epidemic trends of major chronic metabolic diseases among adult residents in 10 provinces(autonomous regions)of China in 2009-2023[J]. Journal of Hygiene Research, 2024, 53(6): 880-886, 913. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Status and epidemic trends of major chronic metabolic diseases among adult residents in 10 provinces(autonomous regions)of China in 2009-2023, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324078376226533722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, awardId=72564027, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(72564027), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324078376310419803, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, awardId=202401AY070001-027, language=CN, fundingSource=云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学联合专项重点项目(202401AY070001-027), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078368764866841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368773255450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368764866841, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.云南省第一人民医院教育科,昆明理工大学附属医院,云南 昆明 650500)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324078373915472212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

General characteristics of surveyed population in 2014 and 2024 [n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征2014年(n=9 886)2024年(n=10 012)χ2值P值
性别
男性4 847(49.0)4 940(49.3)0.1940.660
女性5 039(51.0)5 072(50.7)
年龄(岁)
35~442 306(23.3)720(7.2)1 306.396<0.001
45~542 585(26.2)2 144(21.4)
55~642 296(23.2)2 843(28.4)
65~741 780(18.0)2 689(26.9)
≥75919(9.3)1 616(16.1)
文化程度
文盲1 839(18.6)1 619(16.2)20.481<0.001
小学及以上8 047(81.4)8 393(83.8)
家庭年人均收入
低5 336(54.0)4 729(47.2)90.454<0.001
高4 550(46.0)5 283(52.8)
医疗服务可及性
差3 062(31.0)2 819(28.2)18.958<0.001
好6 824(69.0)7 193(71.8)
SEP
低2 738(27.7)2 325(23.2)85.796<0.001
中3 186(32.2)3 066(30.6)
高3 962(40.1)4 621(46.2)
), ArticleFig(id=1324078373999358293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

2014和2024年调查人群的基本特征[n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征2014年(n=9 886)2024年(n=10 012)χ2值P值
性别
男性4 847(49.0)4 940(49.3)0.1940.660
女性5 039(51.0)5 072(50.7)
年龄(岁)
35~442 306(23.3)720(7.2)1 306.396<0.001
45~542 585(26.2)2 144(21.4)
55~642 296(23.2)2 843(28.4)
65~741 780(18.0)2 689(26.9)
≥75919(9.3)1 616(16.1)
文化程度
文盲1 839(18.6)1 619(16.2)20.481<0.001
小学及以上8 047(81.4)8 393(83.8)
家庭年人均收入
低5 336(54.0)4 729(47.2)90.454<0.001
高4 550(46.0)5 283(52.8)
医疗服务可及性
差3 062(31.0)2 819(28.2)18.958<0.001
好6 824(69.0)7 193(71.8)
SEP
低2 738(27.7)2 325(23.2)85.796<0.001
中3 186(32.2)3 066(30.6)
高3 962(40.1)4 621(46.2)
), ArticleFig(id=1324078374116798806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Changes in prevalence and number of NCD multimorbidity among the surveyed population in 2014 and 2024 [n(%),()]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征2014年2024年
共病率标化率(%)平均患病种类共病率标化率(%)χ2值P值平均患病种类
性别
男性637(13.1)14.42.38±0.69 a1 203(24.4)23.2 b123.835<0.0012.38±0.64
女性653(13.0)14.62.31±0.571 242(24.5)22.4 b101.711<0.0012.41±0.66 b
χ2值0.0730.025
P值0.7870.875
年龄(岁)
35~44104(4.5) a4.52.42±0.7388(12.2) a12.2 b54.919<0.0012.22±0.47 ab
45~54260(10.1)10.12.25±0.57353(16.5)16.5 b42.635<0.0012.31±0.61
55~64346(15.1)15.12.35±0.63686(24.1)24.1 b64.961<0.0012.42±0.65
65~74388(21.8)21.82.36±0.62838(31.2)31.2 b47.197<0.0012.44±0.66
≥75192(20.9)20.92.37±0.68480(29.7)29.7 b23.344<0.0012.39±0.65
χ2值346.745222.387
P值<0.001<0.001
文化程度
文盲258(14.0)15.02.29±0.53440(27.2) a25.8 b62.723<0.0012.38±0.63 b
小学及以上1 032(12.8)14.62.36±0.662 005(23.9)22.1 b153.712<0.0012.4±0.65
χ2值1.9157.951
P值0.1660.005
家庭年人均收入
低677(12.7)14.12.35±0.661 042(22.0) a20.4 b70.620<0.0012.38±0.62
高613(13.5)15.12.33±0.601 403(26.6)24.8 b142.048<0.0012.41±0.66
χ2值1.33427.653
P值0.248<0.001
医疗服务可及性
差340(11.1) a12.92.31±0.57621(22.0) a19.8 b51.375<0.0012.46±0.70 ab
好950(13.9)15.32.36±0.651 824(25.4)24.0 b167.027<0.0012.38±0.63
χ2值14.78912.160
P值<0.001<0.001
社会经济地位
低311(11.4)12.82.34±0.60523(22.5) a20.4 b53.353<0.0012.37±0.61
中477(15.0)16.32.35±0.69718(23.4)22.0 b33.151<0.0012.38±0.63
高502(12.7)14.22.35±0.651 204(26.1)24.1 b132.913<0.0012.41±0.66
χ2值17.77713.030
P值<0.0010.001
合计1 290(13.0)14.52.34±0.632 445(24.4)22.8 b225.436<0.0012.40±0.65 b
), ArticleFig(id=1324078374209073495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

2014与2024年调查人群慢性病共病患病率及患病数量的变化情况[ n(%),()]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征2014年2024年
共病率标化率(%)平均患病种类共病率标化率(%)χ2值P值平均患病种类
性别
男性637(13.1)14.42.38±0.69 a1 203(24.4)23.2 b123.835<0.0012.38±0.64
女性653(13.0)14.62.31±0.571 242(24.5)22.4 b101.711<0.0012.41±0.66 b
χ2值0.0730.025
P值0.7870.875
年龄(岁)
35~44104(4.5) a4.52.42±0.7388(12.2) a12.2 b54.919<0.0012.22±0.47 ab
45~54260(10.1)10.12.25±0.57353(16.5)16.5 b42.635<0.0012.31±0.61
55~64346(15.1)15.12.35±0.63686(24.1)24.1 b64.961<0.0012.42±0.65
65~74388(21.8)21.82.36±0.62838(31.2)31.2 b47.197<0.0012.44±0.66
≥75192(20.9)20.92.37±0.68480(29.7)29.7 b23.344<0.0012.39±0.65
χ2值346.745222.387
P值<0.001<0.001
文化程度
文盲258(14.0)15.02.29±0.53440(27.2) a25.8 b62.723<0.0012.38±0.63 b
小学及以上1 032(12.8)14.62.36±0.662 005(23.9)22.1 b153.712<0.0012.4±0.65
χ2值1.9157.951
P值0.1660.005
家庭年人均收入
低677(12.7)14.12.35±0.661 042(22.0) a20.4 b70.620<0.0012.38±0.62
高613(13.5)15.12.33±0.601 403(26.6)24.8 b142.048<0.0012.41±0.66
χ2值1.33427.653
P值0.248<0.001
医疗服务可及性
差340(11.1) a12.92.31±0.57621(22.0) a19.8 b51.375<0.0012.46±0.70 ab
好950(13.9)15.32.36±0.651 824(25.4)24.0 b167.027<0.0012.38±0.63
χ2值14.78912.160
P值<0.001<0.001
社会经济地位
低311(11.4)12.82.34±0.60523(22.5) a20.4 b53.353<0.0012.37±0.61
中477(15.0)16.32.35±0.69718(23.4)22.0 b33.151<0.0012.38±0.63
高502(12.7)14.22.35±0.651 204(26.1)24.1 b132.913<0.0012.41±0.66
χ2值17.77713.030
P值<0.0010.001
合计1 290(13.0)14.52.34±0.632 445(24.4)22.8 b225.436<0.0012.40±0.65 b
), ArticleFig(id=1324078374313931096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Patterns of NCD multimorbidity among the surveyed population in 2014 and 2024

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年份(年)左侧属性项目集右侧属性项目集支持度(%)置信度(%)提升比
2014
血脂异常糖尿病1.1628.333.47
肥胖糖尿病1.4720.392.50
脑卒中高血压1.3569.632.16
冠心病高血压1.7668.242.12
血脂异常高血压2.4559.611.85
糖尿病高血压4.5355.451.72
肥胖高血压3.8854.011.68
COPD高血压1.2944.141.37
2024
血脂异常糖尿病2.1229.652.64
冠心病糖尿病1.4124.232.16
血脂异常肥胖1.5421.541.97
脑卒中高血压3.1180.361.44
糖尿病高血压8.3173.961.33
冠心病高血压4.2372.851.31
血脂异常高血压5.1772.451.30
肥胖高血压7.6369.901.25
COPD高血压2.7457.321.03
高血压,血脂异常糖尿病1.7734.173.04
高血压,冠心病糖尿病1.1527.122.41
高血压,肥胖糖尿病1.5620.421.82
血脂异常,肥胖高血压1.2178.571.41
), ArticleFig(id=1324078376104898905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

2014和2024年调查人群慢性病共病组合模式

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年份(年)左侧属性项目集右侧属性项目集支持度(%)置信度(%)提升比
2014
血脂异常糖尿病1.1628.333.47
肥胖糖尿病1.4720.392.50
脑卒中高血压1.3569.632.16
冠心病高血压1.7668.242.12
血脂异常高血压2.4559.611.85
糖尿病高血压4.5355.451.72
肥胖高血压3.8854.011.68
COPD高血压1.2944.141.37
2024
血脂异常糖尿病2.1229.652.64
冠心病糖尿病1.4124.232.16
血脂异常肥胖1.5421.541.97
脑卒中高血压3.1180.361.44
糖尿病高血压8.3173.961.33
冠心病高血压4.2372.851.31
血脂异常高血压5.1772.451.30
肥胖高血压7.6369.901.25
COPD高血压2.7457.321.03
高血压,血脂异常糖尿病1.7734.173.04
高血压,冠心病糖尿病1.1527.122.41
高血压,肥胖糖尿病1.5620.421.82
血脂异常,肥胖高血压1.2178.571.41
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1227664546253402114, delFlag=0, nameCn=现代预防医学, nameEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1003-8507, eissn=null, cn=51-1365/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1770627636734, updatedTime=1788949112281, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=X, firstLetterEn=X, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, picEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304510385713861624, language=CN, name=现代预防医学, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949112585, updatedTime=1788949112585, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304510385772581881, language=EN, name=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949112599, updatedTime=1788949112599, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1227665162245664772, websiteList=[Website(id=1227687234141352800, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN, language=CN, createTime=1770633045945, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633090526, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=现代预防医学, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687735088051072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633165380, updateTime=1770633165380, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735071273853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633165376, updateTime=1770633165376, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735113216899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165386, updateTime=1770633165386, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735062885244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633165374, updateTime=1770633165374, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735125799813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165389, updateTime=1770633165389, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735083856767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770633165379, updateTime=1770633165379, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735121605508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165388, updateTime=1770633165388, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735079662462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770633165378, updateTime=1770633165378, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735096439681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633165382, updateTime=1770633165382, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735104828290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633165384, updateTime=1770633165384, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1227687234338485094, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN, language=EN, createTime=1770633045992, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633115374, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Modern Preventive Medicine, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687709129507332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633159191, updateTime=1770633159191, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709108535809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633159186, updateTime=1770633159186, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709167256071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159200, updateTime=1770633159200, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709095952896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633159183, updateTime=1770633159183, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709179838985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159203, updateTime=1770633159203, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709121118723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic, createTime=1770633159189, updateTime=1770633159189, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709171450376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159201, updateTime=1770633159201, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709112730114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1770633159187, updateTime=1770633159187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709133701637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633159192, updateTime=1770633159192, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709154673158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633159197, updateTime=1770633159197, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=现代预防医学, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalPhotoCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPhotoEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, journalFirstLetter=X, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507272, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507272, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507272, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507272, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1767974400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
2014和2024年云南农村居民常见慢性病共病的变迁分析
收藏切换
PDF下载
刘岚 1, 2 , 李国晖 1 , 阮春怡 1 , 李熙敏 1 , 保清柔 1 , 史睿敏 1 , 顾帆 1 , 董玲莉 1 , 蔡乐 1
现代预防医学 | 流行病与统计方法 2026,53(1): 1-6
收起
收藏切换
现代预防医学 |流行病与统计方法 2026 , 53 (1) : 1 -6
2014和2024年云南农村居民常见慢性病共病的变迁分析
全屏
[Author(id=1324078368848752924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078368953610527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078368848752924, language=EN, stringName=Lan LIU, firstName=Lan, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078369045885216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078368848752924, language=CN, stringName=刘岚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500
2.云南省第一人民医院教育科,昆明理工大学附属医院,云南 昆明 650500, bio={"content":"

刘岚(1998—),女,博士,无职称,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

刘岚(1998—),女,博士,无职称,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078368764866841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368773255450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368764866841, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.云南省第一人民医院教育科,昆明理工大学附属医院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078369121382690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078369209463076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078369121382690, language=EN, stringName=Guo-hui LI, firstName=Guo-hui, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078369297543461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078369121382690, language=CN, stringName=李国晖, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078369381429543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078369473704233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078369381429543, language=EN, stringName=Chun-yi RUAN, firstName=Chun-yi, middleName=null, lastName=RUAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078369553396010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078369381429543, language=CN, stringName=阮春怡, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078369628893484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078369721168174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078369628893484, language=EN, stringName=Xi-min LI, firstName=Xi-min, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078371432444207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078369628893484, language=CN, stringName=李熙敏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078371520524593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078371642159411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078371520524593, language=EN, stringName=Qing-rou BAO, firstName=Qing-rou, middleName=null, lastName=BAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078371705073972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078371520524593, language=CN, stringName=保清柔, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078371818320183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078371914789177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078371818320183, language=EN, stringName=Rui-min SHI, firstName=Rui-min, middleName=null, lastName=SHI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078372019646778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078371818320183, language=CN, stringName=史睿敏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078372141281596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078372225167678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078372141281596, language=EN, stringName=Fan GU, firstName=Fan, middleName=null, lastName=GU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078372321636671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078372141281596, language=CN, stringName=顾帆, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078372401328449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=56482120@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078372539740483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078372401328449, language=EN, stringName=Ling-li DONG, firstName=Ling-li, middleName=null, lastName=DONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078372615237956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078372401328449, language=CN, stringName=董玲莉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])]), Author(id=1324078372686541126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=caile002@hotmail.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078372762038600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078372686541126, language=EN, stringName=Le CAI, firstName=Le, middleName=null, lastName=CAI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078372833341769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, authorId=1324078372686541126, language=CN, stringName=蔡乐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078368651620630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368664203543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078368676786456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078365300371721, companyId=1324078368651620630, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500)])])]
刘岚1, 2, 李国晖1, 阮春怡1, 李熙敏1, 保清柔1, 史睿敏1, 顾帆1, 董玲莉1 , 蔡乐1
作者信息
  • 1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500
  • 2.云南省第一人民医院教育科,昆明理工大学附属医院,云南 昆明 650500
通讯作者:
董玲莉,E-mail:
蔡乐,E-mail:
董玲莉与蔡乐为共同通信作者
作者简介:

刘岚(1998—),女,博士,无职称,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学

Changes in common non-communicable diseases multimorbidity among rural residents in Yunnan Province between 2014 and 2024
Lan LIU1, 2, Guo-hui LI1, Chun-yi RUAN1, Xi-min LI1, Qing-rou BAO1, Rui-min SHI1, Fan GU1, Ling-li DONG1 , Le CAI1
Affiliations
  • School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
出版时间: 2026-01-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507272
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

分析2014和2024年云南省农村居民八种常见慢性病(高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中、高脂血症、肥胖、慢性阻塞性肺疾病和哮喘)共病的变化情况。

方法

2014和2024年采用多阶段分层随机抽样法,分别在云南农村分别抽取9 886和10 012名≥35岁的常住居民开展面对面现场问卷调查和体格检查。运用Apriori算法关联规则分析慢性病共病组合模式。

结果

2024年调查人群八种慢性病共病的患病率为24.4%,其中文化程度为文盲、家庭年人均收入高和医疗服务可及性好的人群慢性病共病的患病率高于小学及以上(χ2=7.951)、家庭年人均收入低(χ2=27.653)和医疗服务可及性差(χ2=12.160)的人群(P<0.05);慢性病共病的患病率总体上随年龄的增长而升高,随社会经济地位的升高而升高(趋势χ2=193.786,趋势χ2=12.213,P<0.001);与2014年相比,2024年调查人群的慢性病共病年龄标化患病率升高(22.8%和14.5%,χ2=225.436,P<0.001),且不同性别(男性、女性:χ2=123.835、101.711)、年龄(35~44岁、45~54岁、55~64岁、65~74岁、≥75岁:χ2=54.919、42.635、64.961、47.197、23.344)、文化程度(文盲、小学及以上:χ2=62.723、153.712)、家庭年人均收入(低、高:χ2=70.620、142.048)、医疗服务可及性(差、好:χ2=51.375、167.027)和社会经济地位(低、中、高:χ2=53.353、33.151、132.913)人群的慢性病共病年龄标化患病率均升高(P<0.001);慢性病共病患者的平均患病数量由2014年的2.34个上升至2024年的2.40个,其中女性、文化程度为文盲和医疗服务可及性差的共病患者平均患病数量均上升。2014和2024年分别识别出8和13条关联规则,与2014年相比,2024年新增2条二元共病模式(糖尿病+冠心病、肥胖+血脂异常)和4条三元共病模式(糖尿病+高血压+血脂异常、糖尿病+高血压+冠心病、糖尿病+高血压+肥胖、高血压+血脂异常+肥胖)。

结论

云南省农村居民慢性病共病患病率和共病患者的患病数量均升高,且共病组合模式趋于复杂多样,应针对人群共病患病特点制定精准的慢性病管理策略,以提升慢性病防控成效。

慢性病共病  /  变迁  /  共病数量  /  共病模式  /  农村
Objective

This study aimed to analyze the changes in multimorbidity of eight common chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, hyperlipidemia, obesity, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and asthma among rural residents in Yunnan Province between 2014 and 2024.

Methods

A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to select 9 886 and 10 012 permanent residents aged ≥35 years in rural Yunnan in 2014 and 2024, respectively. Face-to-face questionnaire surveys and physical examinations were conducted for each participant. Association rule mining (ARM) based on the Apriori algorithm was applied to identify patterns of NCDs multimorbidity.

Results

In 2024, the prevalence of multimorbidity involving eight NCDs was 24.4%. The prevalence of multimorbidity was higher among illiterate individuals than among those with primary school education or above (χ2=7.951),higher among those with higher annual per capita household income than among those with lower income (χ2=27.653), and higher among those with good access to medical services than among those with poor access (χ2=12.160) (all P<0.05). The prevalence of NCDs multimorbidity increased with age and level of socioeconomic position (SEP) (, , P<0.001). Compared to 2014, the age-standardized prevalence of NCDs multimorbidity was increased in 2024 (22.8%vs 14.5%, χ2=225.436, P<0.001), and was also observed among subgroups categorized by gender (male: χ2=123.835;female: χ2=101.711), age (35-44: χ2=54.919; 45-54: χ2=42.635; 55-64: χ2=64.961; 65-74: χ2=47.197; ≥75: χ2=23.344), education level(illiterate: χ2=62.723; primary school or above: χ2=153.712), income (low: χ2=70.620; high: χ2=142.048), access to medical services (poor: χ2=51.375; good: χ2=167.027), and SEP (low: χ2=53.353; middle: χ2=33.151; high: χ2=132.913) (P<0.001). The average number of NCDs among multimorbid patients increased from 2.34 in 2014 to 2.40 in 2024, and was also observed among female patients, illiterate patients, and patients with poor access to medical services. A total of 8 and 13 association rules were identified in 2014 and 2024, respectively. Compared with 2014, two new binary multimorbidity patterns (diabetes + CHD,obesity + dyslipidemia) and four new ternary multimorbidity patterns (diabetes + hypertension + dyslipidemia, diabetes +hypertension + CHD, diabetes + hypertension + obesity, hypertension + dyslipidemia + obesity) have been identified in 2024.

Conclusion

Both the prevalence of multimorbidity and the number of NCDs in multimorbid patients have increased in rural Yunnan Province, and multimorbidity patterns were becoming increasingly complex and diverse. Targeted NCDs management strategies should be tailored according to the epidemiologic profiles of multimorbidity to improve prevention and control of NCDs.

Non-communicable multimorbidity  /  Trends  /  Number of multimorbidities  /  Multimorbidity patterns  /  Rural area
刘岚, 李国晖, 阮春怡, 李熙敏, 保清柔, 史睿敏, 顾帆, 董玲莉, 蔡乐. 2014和2024年云南农村居民常见慢性病共病的变迁分析. 现代预防医学, 2026 , 53 (1) : 1 -6 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507272
Lan LIU, Guo-hui LI, Chun-yi RUAN, Xi-min LI, Qing-rou BAO, Rui-min SHI, Fan GU, Ling-li DONG, Le CAI. Changes in common non-communicable diseases multimorbidity among rural residents in Yunnan Province between 2014 and 2024[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026 , 53 (1) : 1 -6 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507272
根据世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)定义,慢性病共病(multimorbidity)指同一患者体内存在二种或二种以上的慢性病[1]。随着经济社会发展,人均预期寿命的不断提高,加之人口老龄化加剧和行为危险因素广泛流行等多方面影响,慢性病患者群体规模不断扩大,其共病问题日益凸显,已成为全球不容忽视的健康问题。在我国,2009—2023年中国健康与营养调查的四轮随访数据分析结果显示,我国慢性病共病的患病率从2009年的28.3%显著上升到2023年的38.9%,其中农村地区的上升趋势更为明显[2]。云南作为集“边疆、民族、山区”于一体的省份,其农村地区经济发展相对滞后、卫生资源薄弱。然而,目前关于云南农村主要慢性病共病的变迁分析报道较为少见,其变化情况尚不十分清楚。本研究于2014和2024年采用多阶段分层随机抽样,在云南农村地区分别抽取了9 886和10 012名≥35岁的常住居民进行现场调查,对比分析近十年来该地区慢性病共病患病率、患病数量和组合模式的变化情况,旨在为云南农村不断完善慢性病共病防治和管理策略提供参考依据。
本研究于2014和2024年分别用多阶段分层随机抽样法选取研究对象。2014年具体抽样步骤如下:第一阶段,按人均国民生产总值(gross domestic product,GDP)排名将云南省的129个县划分为经济水平好、中等偏上、中等偏下和差4层,从每层中各随机抽取1个县;第二阶段,将抽中的4个县下辖的乡镇再按人均GDP划分为经济水平好和差2层,从每个县的两层中各随机抽取1个乡镇;第三阶段,采用比例概率抽样法,从抽中的8个乡镇中分别随机抽取3个行政村;第四阶段,采用单纯随机抽样法,从抽中的24个行政村随机选取35岁及以上的农村居民作为调查对象。2024年,对2014年抽取的4个县的8个乡镇,再次采用相同的抽样方法抽取≥35岁农村常住居民。获取研究对象知情同意后,开展现场问卷调查和体格检查。2014和2024年分别招募10 000和10 200人参与调查,最终获得有效样本分别为9 886和10 012人,应答率分别为98.86%和98.15%。本研究获昆明医科大学伦理委员会批准(批件号:KMMU2020MEC031)。
(1)问卷调查:采用课题组自编并经预调查完善后的调查问卷,由统一培训合格的调查员对研究对象开展一对一问卷调查。问卷调查:性别、年龄、受教育年限、家庭收入情况和医疗服务可及性等社会人口学特征,以及八种慢性病的患病情况,包括高血压、糖尿病、肥胖、高脂血症、冠心病、脑卒中、慢性病阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)和哮喘。(2)体格检查:由昆明医科大学附属医院专科医师遵循规范的操作方法测量所有调查对象的身高、体重、血压、血糖和肺功能,并记录数值。
(1)高血压:在没有服用降压药的情况下,收缩压≥140 mm Hg和(或)舒张压≥90 mm Hg;或正在使用降压药治疗者,或提供既往在乡镇级及以上医疗机构的高血压诊断书,以上均诊断为高血压[3]。(2)糖尿病:空腹血糖值≥7 mmol/L或餐后2 h血糖值≥11.1 mmol/L,或正在使用降糖药和(或)胰岛素治疗者,或提供既往在乡镇级及以上医疗机构的糖尿病诊断书,以上均诊断为糖尿病[4]。(3)肥胖:身体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)≥28.0 kg/m2定义为肥胖[5]。(4)COPD:吸入支气管舒张剂(沙丁胺醇)后15 min,肺功能测量的第一秒用力呼气容积与用力肺活量比值仍小于70%,或提供既往在乡镇级及以上医疗机构的COPD诊断书,以上均诊断为COPD[6]。(5)高脂血症、冠心病、脑卒中和哮喘:由调查对象出具乡镇级及以上医疗机构的诊断证明为依据。(6)家庭年人均收入:根据家庭年人均收入的中位数(8 000元),分为家庭年人均收入低(≤8 000元)和家庭年人均收入高(>8 000元)。(7)医疗服务可及性:以调查对象从家步行到达最近的医疗卫生机构所需时间来衡量,≥30 min为医疗服务可及性差,<30 min为医疗服务可及性好。
既往研究中,常使用“职业”“教育”“收入”等指标构建个体社会经济地位。然而,本研究中研究对象的职业主要为务农。通过参考相关研究[7],并结合课题组在云南农村地区的前期研究结果,选取文化程度、家庭年人均收入和医疗服务可及性三个指标,运用主成分分析法来构建个体的社会经济地位。数据适合进行主成分分析的判断标准为Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin(KMO)值>0.5,Bartlett球形检验P<0.001,提取主成分的依据为特征值>1。
应用SPSS 24.0软件进行统计分析,计数资料用频数和百分比描述,组间差异比较采用χ2检验和趋势χ2检验,采用Bonferroni方法进行多重比较;正态分布的计量资料用()描述,组内差异比较采用t检验或方差分析;采用主成分分析构建个体的SEP;采用直接标化法,以两次调查总人数构成作为标准人口构成对慢性病共病患病率进行年龄标化。慢性病共病组合模式挖掘基于Apriori算法的关联规则分析,支持度、置信度与提升比为关联规则筛选及评价的核心指标:其中,支持度(A→B)表示同时患慢性病A和慢性病B的概率。置信度(A→B)表示患慢性病A的前提下,患慢性病B的条件概率。提升度(A→B)表示在患慢性病A情况下,患慢性病B的条件概率是患慢性病B的非条件概率的倍数,反映了关联规则中慢性病A与慢性病B的相关性,当提升度大于1且越大表明正相关性越强。本研究设定最小条件支持度为1.0%,最小规则置信度为20%,最终保留提升度>1的强关联规则。关联规则分析使用R 4.2.1软件中的arules包完成。双侧检验,检验水准α=0.05。
2014年共9 886人参与调查,2024年共10 012人参与调查。两次调查人群的性别构成差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2024年55岁及以上人群、文化程度为小学及以上、家庭年人均收入高、医疗服务可及性好和SEP高人群的比例高于2014年(P<0.01)。见表1。
主成分分析结果显示,KMO检验值为0.541,Bartlett球形检验的χ2统计值为540.691,P值<0.001,提示数据适合进行主成分分析;仅第一主成分的特征根值大于1,故提取第一主成分,其方差贡献率为50.725%;通过文化程度、家庭年人均收入和医疗服务可及性三个指标权重计算出SEP综合得分(SEP得分=0.662*文化程度+0.658*家庭年人均收入+0.556*医疗服务可及性),并将SEP综合得分根据四分位数分为低、中和高。
2014年,调查人群八种慢性病共病的患病率为13.0%,其中医疗服务可及性好人群的慢性病共病患病率高于医疗服务可及性差人群(P<0.001);慢性病共病的患病率总体上随年龄的增长而升高(趋势χ2=328.058,P<0.001)。
2024年,调查人群八种慢性病共病的患病率为24.4%,其中文化程度为文盲、家庭年人均收入高和医疗服务可及性好人群的慢性病共病患病率高于小学及以上、家庭年人均收入低和医疗服务可及性差人群(P<0.05);慢性病共病的患病率总体上随年龄的增长而升高(趋势χ2=193.786,P<0.001),随SEP的升高而升高(趋势χ2=12.213,P<0.001)。
与2014年相比,2024年调查人群的慢性病共病的年龄标化患病率升高(22.8%和14.5%,P<0.001),且不同性别、年龄、文化程度、家庭年人均收入、医疗服务可及性和SEP人群的慢性病共病的年龄标化患病率均升高(均有P<0.001)。慢性病共病患者的平均患病数量由2014年的2.34个上升至2024年的2.40个(t=-2.451,P=0.014),其中女性、文化程度为文盲和医疗服务可及性差的共病患者平均患病数量均上升(t=-3.514、-2.107、-3.668,均有P<0.05)。见表2。
关联规则分析结果显示,2014和2024年分别识别出8条和13条关联规则。与2014年相比,2024年新增2条二元共病模式(糖尿病+冠心病、肥胖+血脂异常)和4条三元共病模式(糖尿病+高血压+血脂异常、糖尿病+高血压+冠心病、糖尿病+高血压+肥胖、高血压+血脂异常+肥胖)。2014和2024年最常见的共病模式均为糖尿病+高血压,置信度最高的二元共病模式均为高血压+脑卒中,提升比最大的二元共病模式均为糖尿病+血脂异常。见表3。
本研究结果显示,2024年云南农村八种慢性病共病的患病率为24.4%,高于我国10个地区的调查结果(16种慢性病共病:15.9%)[8],但低于河南农村(6种慢性病共病:28.1%)[9]、陕西省(11种慢性病共病:49.2%)[10]等地区,这可能与各研究纳入慢性病种类、数量等差异有关[11]。在不同社会人口学特征中,慢性病共病患病率总体上随年龄的增长而上升,与既往研究一致[8,10,12]。一方面可能是年龄越大,慢性病风险因素暴露时间越长,另一方面可能是伴随衰老出现身体机能减退,从而增加慢性病共病的罹患风险。文化程度为文盲者的慢性病共病的患病率较高,这与既往研究结果一致[12-13],这可能与低文化程度群体获取和有效应用健康知识的能力受限有关[14]。医疗服务可及性好人群的慢性病共病患病率的较高,分析其原因可能是医疗服务可及性较好群体有更多机会获得慢性病诊断,从而观察到该群体的慢性病共病患病率较高。此外,逆转假说指出,随着社会经济发展,慢性病及其风险因素将逐渐从SEP较高人群向较低SEP群体转移[15]。然而,现有研究显示我国目前尚处于逆转过程的早期阶段,慢性病及其风险因素仍然集中在农村相对富裕人群[15]。本研究结果亦支持此观点,发现调查地区家庭年人均收入高和SEP高人群的慢性病共病的患病率较高。因此,建议进一步强化云南农村地区高收入和SEP较高人群的慢性病共病防控干预工作,促进其健康风险行为转变,并同时着力提升文化程度较低和SEP较低人群的健康素养,这对于减轻慢性病共病负担具有重要意义。
云南农村居民的慢性病共病的年龄标化患病率由2014年的14.5%显著升高至2024年的22.8%,与全国及其他省份地区的上升趋势一致[12,16]。分析其原因,人口老龄化和居民行为生活方式的转变可能是慢性病共病流行增加的主要驱动因素[17]。与2014年相比,2024年云南农村不同性别、年龄组、文化程度、家庭年人均收入和SEP人群的慢性病共病的患病率均升高,这与孙至佳等人[13]调查结果类似。文化程度为文盲人群的慢性病共病的标化患病率增幅最大,这可能与低文化程度群体的健康知识相对匮乏,在健康生活方式的选择、疾病预防和早期干预方面处于劣势有关[14]。同时,家庭年人均收入高和SEP高人群的增幅相对较大,这可能与云南农村地区社会经济发展相对滞后背景下,社会经济条件较好的群体更早地暴露于高热量食物、缺乏体力活动和过量饮酒等风险因素有关[15,18]。提示调查地区应针对不同人群的共病变化情况,制定针对性的慢性病管理策略,以提升共病防控成效。
慢性病共病患者的平均患病数量由2014年的2.34个上升至2024年的2.40个,这与孙至佳和Lin WQ等人[12-13]的调查结果一致,表明调查地区的慢性病共病疾病负担在加重,其防控工作不容松懈。此外,女性、文化程度为文盲和医疗服务可及性差共病患者的患病数量均上升,提示应强化对这部分群体的慢性病的控制和健康管理工作。
关联规则分析结果显示,相较于2014年,2024年的慢性病共病组合模式趋于复杂多样。2024年增加了与糖尿病和肥胖有关的二元和三元慢性病共病模式(糖尿病+冠心病、肥胖+血脂异常、糖尿病+高血压+肥胖等),这可能与近年来糖尿病和肥胖患病在人群中迅速上升有关[19],且糖尿病、肥胖和血脂异常均属于代谢性疾病,易于聚集发病,并与心血管疾病之间存在相互促进作用。此外,两次调查中也观察到相对稳定的共病组合,包括高血压与脑卒中、冠心病、血脂异常、糖尿病、肥胖、COPD,以及糖尿病与血脂异常和肥胖等,这与刘冬阳等[16]观察到“高血压共病模式”在2011—2020年间稳定出现在我国中老年人群的结果相似。
综上所述,本研究揭示了近十年来云南省农村居民八种常见慢性病共病的变化情况,为云南农村不断完善慢性病及共病防治策略提供了重要参考。但研究仍存在一定的局限性:由于条件限制,仅抽取云南省四个县作为调查现场,不能完全代表云南农村地区的实际情况,结论外推性受到一定限制;研究仅调查了云南农村地区的八种常见慢性病,未纳入肿瘤和肝脏疾病等慢性病,且在部分疾病诊断中仅根据被调查者提供的医疗诊断信息,这些可能导致低估共病患病率。未来研究中,将考虑纳入更多疾病种类,并不断完善疾病诊断手段。
  • 国家自然科学基金(72564027)
  • 云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学联合专项重点项目(202401AY070001-027)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
WHO. The world health report 2008: primary health care now more than ever[R]. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2008.
[2]
关方旭,何宇纳,苏畅,等.2009-2023年中国十省(自治区)成年居民慢性病共病分布现况及流行趋势[J].卫生研究,2024,53(6):887-892.
Guan FX, He YN, Su C, et al. Distribution and epidemic trends of chronic multimorbidity among adult residents in 10 provinces(autonomous regions)of China in 2009-2023[J]. Journal of Hygiene Research, 2024, 53(6): 887-892. (In Chinese)
[3]
中国高血压防治指南修订委员会,高血压联盟(中国),中国医疗保健国际交流促进会高血压分会,等.中国高血压防治指南(2024年修订版)[J].中华高血压杂志:中英文,2024,32(7):603-700.
Writing group of 2024 Chinese guidelines for the management of hypertension, Chinese hypertension league, Hypertension branch of China international exchange and promotive association for medical and health care, et al. Guidelines for the management of hypertension (revised version 2024)[J]. Chinese Journal of Hypertension, 2024, 32(7): 603-700. (In Chinese)
[4]
中华医学会糖尿病学分会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版)[J].中华糖尿病杂志,2021,13(4):315-409.
Chinese Diabetes Society. Guideline for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in China (2020 edition)[J]. Chinese Journal of Diabetes Mellitus, 2021, 13(4): 315-409. (In Chinese)
[5]
中华医学会,中华医学会杂志社,中华医学会全科医学分会,等.肥胖症基层诊疗指南(实践版·2019)[J].中华全科医师杂志,2020,19(2):102-107.
Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Medical Journals Publishing House,Chinese Society of General Practice, et al. Guideline for primary care of obesity: practice version (2019) Chinese[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practitioners, 2020, 19(2): 102-107. (In Chinese)
[6]
中华医学会呼吸病学分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病学组,中国医师协会呼吸医师分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病工作委员会.慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊治指南(2021年修订版)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2021,44(3):170-205.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Group of Chinese Thoracic Society, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Committee of Chinese Association of Chest Physician. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (revised version 2021)[J]. Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 2021,44(3): 170-205. (In Chinese)
[7]
吴晓漫,蒋小彬,赵蔚嘉,等.社会经济地位对河南省中老年人慢性病及共病患病情况的影响[J].医学与社会,2024,37(10):42-48.
Wu XM, Jiang XB, Zhao WJ, et al. Impact of socioeconomic status on prevalence of chronic diseases and comorbidities in middle-aged and older adults in Henan province[J]. Medicine and Society, 2024, 37(10): 42-48. (In Chinese)
[8]
Zou SY, Wang ZC, Bhura M, et al. Prevalence and associated socioeconomic factors of multimorbidity in 10 regions of China: an analysis of 0.5 million adults[J]. Journal of Public Health(Oxford, England), 2022, 44(1): 36-50.
[9]
Chen Y, Pan MM, He YL, et al. Disease burden and the accumulation of multimorbidity of noncommunicable diseases in a rural population in Henan, China: cross-sectional study[J]. JMIR Public Health Surveill, 2023, 9: e43381.
[10]
孟焕,飒日娜,王维华,等.陕西省成年居民慢性病共病情况影响因素分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2024,32(10):756-761.
Meng H, Sa RN, Wang WH, et al. Analysis of chronic disease comorbidity conditions and influencing factors among adult residents in Shaanxi Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, 2024, 32(10): 756-761. (In Chinese)
[11]
Skou ST, Mair FS, Fortin M, et al. Multimorbidity[J]. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 2022, 8(1): 48.
[12]
Lin WQ, Luo LY, Li YH, et al. Trends in prevalence of multimorbidity for chronic diseases in China: serial cross-sectional surveys from 2009 to 2018[J]. Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging, 2024, 28(8): 100260.
[13]
孙至佳,樊俊宁,余灿清,等.中国10个地区成年人共病流行特征分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2021,42(5):755-762.
Sun ZJ, Fan JN, Yu CQ, et al. Prevalence, patterns and long-term changes of multimorbidity in adults from 10 regions of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2021, 42(5): 755-762. (In Chinese)
[14]
姜雯,张蓝超,李伟豪,等.中国居民2012-2017年慢性病防治素养水平变化趋势及其影响因素年龄-时期-队列分析[J].中国公共卫生,2021,37(6):915-920.
Jiang W, Zhang LC, Li WH, et al. Changing trend in health literacy about chronic disease prevention and treatment among Chinese residents,2012-2017:an age-period-cohort analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2021, 37(6): 915-920. (In Chinese)
[15]
Zhang XM, Pan TX, Mcpake B. Re-examining the reversal hypothesis: A nationwide population-based study of the association between socioeconomic status, and NCDs and risk factors in China[J]. SSM-Population Health, 2023, 21: 101335.
[16]
刘冬阳,黄昕彤,赖晋锋,等.中国中老年人慢性病共病流行趋势研究[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2024,32(4):244-249.
Liu DY, Huang XT, Lai JF, et al. Study on the epidemiological trend of chronic disease comorbidities in middle-aged and elderly People of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, 2024,32(4): 244-249. (In Chinese)
[17]
云南省统计局.云南省国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL].[2025-11-29].https://www.yn.gov.cn/sjfb/tjgb/.
Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. Statistical communique on national economic and social development of Yunnan Province[EB/OL]. [2025-11-29]. https://www.yn.gov.cn/sjfb/tjgb/. (In Chinese)
[18]
余成普.中国农村疾病谱的变迁及其解释框架[J].中国社会科学,2019,(9):92-114, 206.
Yu CP. The change of disease spectrum in Chinese rural areas and its interpretive framework[J]. Social Sciences in China, 2019, (9): 92-114, 206. (In Chinese)
[19]
吴晓宇,关方旭,苏畅,等.2009-2023年中国十省(自治区)成年居民主要慢性代谢性疾病现状及流行趋势[J].卫生研究,2024,53(6):880-886, 913.
Wu XY, Guan FX, Su C, et al. Status and epidemic trends of major chronic metabolic diseases among adult residents in 10 provinces(autonomous regions)of China in 2009-2023[J]. Journal of Hygiene Research, 2024, 53(6): 880-886, 913. (In Chinese)
2026年第53卷第1期
PDF下载
0
0
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507272
  • 接收时间:2025-07-14
  • 首发时间:2026-11-02
  • 出版时间:2026-01-10
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-14
基金
国家自然科学基金(72564027)
云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学联合专项重点项目(202401AY070001-027)
作者信息
    1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500
    2.云南省第一人民医院教育科,昆明理工大学附属医院,云南 昆明 650500

通讯作者:

董玲莉,E-mail:
蔡乐,E-mail:
董玲莉与蔡乐为共同通信作者
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507272
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏