Article(id=1324078345671017339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078175000605624, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509099, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757001600000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614477793, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614477793, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614477793, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614477793, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324078175000605624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='2', pageStart='193', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614437103, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614526046, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078548130082942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078175000605624, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078548130082943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078175000605624, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=293, endPage=298, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078345960424316, articleId=1324078345671017339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=A Study on hospitalization expenses and their influencing factors for patients with ischemic stroke, Changzhi City, Shanxi, 2018-2023, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To optimize medical cost control, enhance disease prevention systems, and reform healthcare payment models to investigate hospital care status, cost components, and influence factors for ischemic stroke patients in Changzhi, Shanxi.

Methods

Based on the hospitalization data of 90 465 patients with ischemic stroke in Changzhi from 2018 to 2023, a structural equation model was constructed to analyze the factors affecting hospitalization costs.

Results

Ischemic stroke hospitalizations increase annually (males faster), with the 60-69 age group being predominant and onset age shifting older. The average length of stay is 11.58 days (decreasing), and the proportion of critical/urgent admissions rises, indicating increased disease severity. More patients undergo clinical pathways, with more cured/improved cases (suggesting medical advances). Patients with ≥2 admissions and those visiting tertiary hospitals are increasingyearly. The average hospitalization cost is 8 965.01, dominated by drug and diagnostic fees; while average cost, comprehensive service, treatment, and rehabilitation fees rise, diagnostic and drug costs decline. SEM analysis ranks influencing factors as: length of stay>hospital level>age>gender>number of admissions>clinical pathway implementation>condition at admission>medical insurance type.

Conclusion

Although initial progress in cost control is seen, patients’ economic burden remains heavy. It is necessary to optimize cost structure and hospitalization cycle management, focus on influencing factors, and strengthen whole-cycle disease prevention and control.

, authors=Xiao-cao YANG1, Yuan-ting SHI2, Xiao-xiao LV1, authorsList=Xiao-cao YANG, Yuan-ting SHI, Xiao-xiao LV, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiao-cao YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078346589569919, articleId=1324078345671017339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=2018—2023年山西省长治市缺血性脑卒中患者住院费用及其影响因素研究, columnId=1228016568014139551, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=卫生政策与管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

以优化医疗费用管控策略、健全疾病防治体系、推进医保支付方式改革为目的,探讨山西省长治市缺血性脑卒中患者住院诊疗现状,分析费用构成及影响因素。

方法

基于2018—2023年长治市90 465例缺血性脑卒中患者住院数据,构建结构方程模型分析住院费用影响因素。

结果

缺血性脑卒中住院患者逐年增加,男性增速更快;60~69岁为主要发病人群,发病年龄向高龄段推移;平均住院天数11.58天,呈缩短趋势;入院病情危、急患者占比上升,反映疾病临床严重程度加重。实施临床路径患者增加,治愈与好转患者人次上升,提示医疗技术手段提升;入院次数≥2次的患者逐年增加;选择三级医疗机构就诊患者上升,患者就医机构层级上移。平均住院费用8 965.01元,药品费、诊断费为主要组成部分;平均住院费用、综合医疗服务费、治疗费及康复费总体上升,诊断费与药品费下降。结构方程模型分析得出住院费用影响因素按作用强度排序依次为:住院天数、就诊机构级别、年龄、性别、入院次数、实施临床路径情况、入院时病情、医保类型。

结论

住院费用管控初见成效,但患者经济负担仍重,需优化费用结构、住院周期管理,平衡效率与康复质量;重视影响因素,加强疾病全周期防控。

, authors=杨小草1, 史媛婷2, 卢晓晓1, authorsList=杨小草, 史媛婷, 卢晓晓, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=杨小草, authorNote=

杨小草(1986—),女,硕士,副主任技师,研究方向:卫生服务研究

, correspAuthorsNote=
杨小草,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=FPVaw8lJjnxDMjp2PiRj+A==, magXml=M2W7nCJA+X7HO60hLP02ig==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=fUKD1k/WvFWTGn0ciSumJA==, pdfFileSize=843925, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=IxLS/0hsom+sM8NfnotVMw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=RBsrd74fyvpP2AYxqAPp0g==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324078347000611718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xiaocaoicq@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078347097080712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, authorId=1324078347000611718, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-cao YANG, firstName=Xiao-cao, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=Affiliated Heji Hospital of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi 046011, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078347176772489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, authorId=1324078347000611718, language=CN, stringName=杨小草, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.长治医学院附属和济医院,山西 长治 046011, bio={"content":"

杨小草(1986—),女,硕士,副主任技师,研究方向:卫生服务研究

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

杨小草(1986—),女,硕士,副主任技师,研究方向:卫生服务研究

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078346841228160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078346853811073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, companyId=1324078346841228160, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Affiliated Heji Hospital of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi 046011, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078346862199682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, companyId=1324078346841228160, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.长治医学院附属和济医院,山西 长治 046011)])]), Author(id=1324078347256464267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078347340350349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, authorId=1324078347256464267, language=EN, stringName=Yuan-ting SHI, firstName=Yuan-ting, middleName=null, lastName=SHI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078349039043470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, authorId=1324078347256464267, language=CN, stringName=史媛婷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.长治医学院健康管理学院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078346925114243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078346929308548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, companyId=1324078346925114243, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.长治医学院健康管理学院)])]), Author(id=1324078349185844112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078349303284626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, authorId=1324078349185844112, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-xiao LV, firstName=Xiao-xiao, middleName=null, lastName=LV, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=Affiliated Heji Hospital of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi 046011, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078349395559315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, authorId=1324078349185844112, language=CN, stringName=卢晓晓, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.长治医学院附属和济医院,山西 长治 046011, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078346841228160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078346853811073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, companyId=1324078346841228160, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Affiliated Heji Hospital of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi 046011, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078346862199682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, companyId=1324078346841228160, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.长治医学院附属和济医院,山西 长治 046011)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1324078349533971348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Ischemic stroke), Keyword(id=1324078349701743509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Epidemiological characteristics), Keyword(id=1324078349794018198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Hospitalization costs), Keyword(id=1324078349886292887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Influencing factors), Keyword(id=1324078349970178968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Structural equation modeling), Keyword(id=1324078350058259353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=缺血性脑卒中), Keyword(id=1324078350133756826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=流行特征), Keyword(id=1324078350209254299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=住院费用), Keyword(id=1324078350280557468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=影响因素), Keyword(id=1324078350372832157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=结构方程模型)], refs=[Reference(id=1324078351849227179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=41, issue=9, pageStart=2104, pageEnd=2108, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=段春梅, 樊李华, 王媛媛, journalName=现代医药卫生, refType=null, unstructuredReference=段春梅,樊李华,王媛媛.急性脑卒中患者住院期间症状负担及影响因素分析[J].现代医药卫生,2025,41(9):2104-2108., articleTitle=急性脑卒中患者住院期间症状负担及影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078353543725996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=41, issue=9, pageStart=2104, pageEnd=2108, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=Duan CM, Fan LH, Wang YY, journalName=Journal of Modern Medicine & Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Duan CM, Fan LH, Wang YY. Analysis of symptom burden and influencing factors in patients with acute stroke during hospitalization[J]. Journal of Modern Medicine & Health, 2025, 41(9): 2104-2108. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis of symptom burden and influencing factors in patients with acute stroke during hospitalization, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078353627612077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=24, issue=7, pageStart=2802, pageEnd=2808, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=俞璐, 王踉碕, 王丽玮, journalName=世界科学技术-中医药现代化, refType=null, unstructuredReference=俞璐,王踉碕,王丽玮,等.基于功能性磁共振成像评价中医药对缺血性卒中脑功能网络连接影响的研究进展[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2022,24(7):2802-2808., articleTitle=基于功能性磁共振成像评价中医药对缺血性卒中脑功能网络连接影响的研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078353711498158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=24, issue=7, pageStart=2802, pageEnd=2808, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Yu L, Wang LQ, Wang LW, journalName=World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu L, Wang LQ, Wang LW, et al. Advances in the effect of traditional Chinese medicine on brain functional network connectivity in ischemic stroke patients based on evaluation of functional magnetic resonance[J]. World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2022, 24(7): 2802-2808. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Advances in the effect of traditional Chinese medicine on brain functional network connectivity in ischemic stroke patients based on evaluation of functional magnetic resonance, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078353816355759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=13, issue=11, pageStart=17, pageEnd=20, 25, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=霍富元, 卢奎, journalName=中国医药科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=霍富元,卢奎.合并大血管闭塞的超时间窗前循环进展性脑卒中血管内治疗的有效性与安全性评价[J].中国医药科学,2023,13(11):17-20, 25., articleTitle=合并大血管闭塞的超时间窗前循环进展性脑卒中血管内治疗的有效性与安全性评价, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078353912824752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=13, issue=11, pageStart=17, pageEnd=20, 25, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Huo FY, Lu K, journalName=Chinese Medical Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Huo FY, Lu K. Efficacy and safety evaluation of endovascular treatment for progressive stroke with overtime window anterior circulation combined with large vascular occlusion[J]. Chinese Medical Sciences, 2023, 13(11):17-20, 25. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Efficacy and safety evaluation of endovascular treatment for progressive stroke with overtime window anterior circulation combined with large vascular occlusion, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078354005099441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=31, issue=10, pageStart=769, pageEnd=774, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=6, authorNames=赵信星, 陈洪恩, 董晓, journalName=中国慢性病预防与控制, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵信星,陈洪恩,董晓,等.2016—2021年深圳市南山区脑卒中疾病负担分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2023,31(10):769-774., articleTitle=2016—2021年深圳市南山区脑卒中疾病负担分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078354118345650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=31, issue=10, pageStart=769, pageEnd=774, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Zhao XX, Chen HE, Dong X, journalName=Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao XX, Chen HE, Dong X, et al. Analysis of disease burden of stroke in Nanshan district of Shenzhen city from 2016 to 2021[J]. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, 2023, 31(10): 769-774. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis of disease burden of stroke in Nanshan district of Shenzhen city from 2016 to 2021, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078354193843123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=50, issue=4, pageStart=604, pageEnd=610, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=8, authorNames=白洁, 韩颖, 宋雲麟, journalName=现代预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=白洁,韩颖,宋雲麟.2015—2019年山西省糖尿病住院病例统计及住院费用影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2023,50(4):604-610., articleTitle=2015—2019年山西省糖尿病住院病例统计及住院费用影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078354290312116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=50, issue=4, pageStart=604, pageEnd=610, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Bai J, Han Y, Song YL, journalName=Modern Preventive Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bai J, Han Y, Song YL. Statistics of hospitalized cases of diabetes in Shanxi from 2015 to 2019 and analysis of affecting factors of hospitalization costs[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2023, 50(4): 604-610. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Statistics of hospitalized cases of diabetes in Shanxi from 2015 to 2019 and analysis of affecting factors of hospitalization costs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078354382586805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=35, issue=12, pageStart=46, pageEnd=49, 60, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=10, authorNames=赵宇, 袁向东, 张远妮, journalName=卫生软科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵宇,袁向东,张远妮,等.基于结构方程模型的心力衰竭患者住院费用影响因素分析[J].卫生软科学,2021,35(12):46-49, 60., articleTitle=基于结构方程模型的心力衰竭患者住院费用影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078354462278582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=35, issue=12, pageStart=46, pageEnd=49, 60, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Zhao Y, Yuan XD, Zhang YN, journalName=Health Soft Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao Y, Yuan XD, Zhang YN, et al. Analysis on the influence factor of hospitalization costs of patients with heart failure based on structural equation model[J]. Health Soft Science, 2021, 35(12): 46-49, 60. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis on the influence factor of hospitalization costs of patients with heart failure based on structural equation model, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078354537776055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=5, pageStart=706, pageEnd=711, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=12, authorNames=柯晓华, 柳维林, 陈立典, journalName=中国康复医学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=柯晓华,柳维林,陈立典,等.肠道微生物改变对缺血性脑卒中及运动功能障碍的影响与相关性研究[J].中国康复医学杂志,2023,38(5):706-711., articleTitle=肠道微生物改变对缺血性脑卒中及运动功能障碍的影响与相关性研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078354646827960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=5, pageStart=706, pageEnd=711, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Ke XH, Liu WL, Chen LD, journalName=Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ke XH, Liu WL, Chen LD, et al. Study on the impact and correlation of intestinal microbiota alterations on ischemic stroke and motor dysfunction[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2023, 38(5): 706-711. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Study on the impact and correlation of intestinal microbiota alterations on ischemic stroke and motor dysfunction, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078354705548217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=48, issue=21, pageStart=3902, pageEnd=3905, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=14, authorNames=梁建军, 邹小明, 马琴, journalName=现代预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=梁建军,邹小明,马琴,等.基于结构方程模型的女性子宫疾病患者住院费用影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2021,48(21):3902-3905., articleTitle=基于结构方程模型的女性子宫疾病患者住院费用影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078354797822906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=48, issue=21, pageStart=3902, pageEnd=3905, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Liang JJ, Zou XM, Ma Q, journalName=Modern Preventive Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liang JJ, Zou XM, Ma Q, et al. Influencing factors of hospitalization expenses for patients with uterine diseases based on structural equation model[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2021, 48(21): 3902-3905. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Influencing factors of hospitalization expenses for patients with uterine diseases based on structural equation model, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078354869126075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=47, issue=5, pageStart=628, pageEnd=638, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=16, authorNames=陈春华, 朱碧帆, 陈玉倩, journalName=中南大学学报:医学版, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈春华,朱碧帆,陈玉倩,等.上海市J区脑卒中患者住院费用的影响因素[J].中南大学学报:医学版,2022,47(5):628-638., articleTitle=上海市J区脑卒中患者住院费用的影响因素, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078354940429244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=47, issue=5, pageStart=628, pageEnd=638, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=17, authorNames=Chen CH, Zhu BF, Chen YQ, journalName=Journal of Central South University(Medical Science), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen CH, Zhu BF, Chen YQ, et al. Factors influencing the hospitalization cost for stroke patients in J district, Shanghai[J]. Journal of Central South University(Medical Science), 2022, 47(5): 628-638. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Factors influencing the hospitalization cost for stroke patients in J district, Shanghai, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078355024315325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=43, issue=1, pageStart=38, pageEnd=43, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=18, authorNames=汤少梁, 陈蕾, 成彦, journalName=中国卫生经济, refType=null, unstructuredReference=汤少梁,陈蕾,成彦.国家药品集中带量采购政策对住院患者医疗费用的影响研究[J].中国卫生经济,2024,43(1):38-43., articleTitle=国家药品集中带量采购政策对住院患者医疗费用的影响研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078355120784318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=43, issue=1, pageStart=38, pageEnd=43, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Tang SL, Chen L, Cheng Y, journalName=Chinese Health Economics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tang SL, Chen L, Cheng Y. A study on the impact of National volume-based procurement on inpatient medical costs[J]. Chinese Health Economics, 2024, 43(1): 38-43. (In Chinese), articleTitle=A study on the impact of National volume-based procurement on inpatient medical costs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078355208864703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=41, issue=12, pageStart=1370, pageEnd=1374, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=20, authorNames=伍利香, 蔡佳洁, 周晓媛, journalName=中国卫生事业管理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=伍利香,蔡佳洁,周晓媛.DRG支付下住院费用变化及住院天数影响因素研究——以缺血性脑血管病为例[J].中国卫生事业管理,2024,41(12):1370-1374., articleTitle=DRG支付下住院费用变化及住院天数影响因素研究——以缺血性脑血管病为例, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078355292750784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=41, issue=12, pageStart=1370, pageEnd=1374, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=21, authorNames=Wu LX, Cai JJ, Zhou XY, journalName=Chinese Health Service Management, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wu LX, Cai JJ, Zhou XY. Study on the changes of hospitalization expenses and the influencing factors of the length of stay under DRG payment sampled with ischemic cerebrovascular disease[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2024, 41(12): 1370-1374. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Study on the changes of hospitalization expenses and the influencing factors of the length of stay under DRG payment sampled with ischemic cerebrovascular disease, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078355385025473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=48, issue=22, pageStart=4121, pageEnd=4126, 4162, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=22, authorNames=史苹, 李湘君, journalName=现代预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=史苹,李湘君.基本医保制度下卒中患者医疗费用及其影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2021,48(22):4121-4126, 4162., articleTitle=基本医保制度下卒中患者医疗费用及其影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078355473105858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=48, issue=22, pageStart=4121, pageEnd=4126, 4162, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Shi P, Li XJ, journalName=Modern Preventive Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shi P, Li XJ. Analysis of medical expenses and influencing factors of stroke patients under the basic medical insurance system[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2021, 48(22): 4121-4126, 4162. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis of medical expenses and influencing factors of stroke patients under the basic medical insurance system, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078355561186243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=35, issue=8, pageStart=89, pageEnd=93, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=24, authorNames=郭在新, 李璟媛, 冯文, journalName=医学与社会, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郭在新,李璟媛,冯文.新农合DRG支付方式改革对肌肉骨骼系统疾病病组结构的影响[J].医学与社会,2022,35(8):89-93., articleTitle=新农合DRG支付方式改革对肌肉骨骼系统疾病病组结构的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078355670238148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=35, issue=8, pageStart=89, pageEnd=93, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Guo ZX, Li JY, Feng W, journalName=Medicine and Society, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Guo ZX, Li JY, Feng W. Impact of DRG payment method reform of new rural cooperative medical system on disease group structure of musculoskeletal system diseases[J]. Medicine and Society, 2022, 35(8): 89-93. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Impact of DRG payment method reform of new rural cooperative medical system on disease group structure of musculoskeletal system diseases, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324078351727592362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, awardId=2024W100, language=CN, fundingSource=山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2024W100), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078346841228160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078346853811073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, companyId=1324078346841228160, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Affiliated Heji Hospital of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi 046011, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078346862199682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, companyId=1324078346841228160, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.长治医学院附属和济医院,山西 长治 046011)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078346925114243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078346929308548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, companyId=1324078346925114243, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.长治医学院健康管理学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324078350515438494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Ischemic stroke patients’ hospitalization cost factors SEM, figureFileSmall=vfkujP0R74oqu3f/OQ55xQ==, figureFileBig=IxLS/0hsom+sM8NfnotVMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078350603518879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, label=图1, caption=缺血性脑卒中患者住院费用影响因素结构方程模型

注:e为各观测变量的误差项,即变量中未被模型解释的变异。

, figureFileSmall=vfkujP0R74oqu3f/OQ55xQ==, figureFileBig=IxLS/0hsom+sM8NfnotVMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078350809039776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Basic hospitalization conditions of patients with ischemic stroke in Changzhi City, Shanxi Province from 2018 to 2023[n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2023年合计
性别
男6 101(61.67)7 242(62.53)9 315(63.42)11 096(64.70)11 351(65.01)12 625(64.11)57 730(63.81)
女3 792(38.33)4 340(37.47)5 372(36.58)6 055(35.30)6 109(34.99)7 067(35.89)32 735(36.19)
年龄(岁)
≤3967(0.68)105(0.91)146(0.99)166(0.97)177(1.01)255(1.29)916(1.01)
40~49663(6.70)774(6.68)1 000(6.81)1 211(7.06)1 129(6.47)1 133(5.75)5 910(6.53)
50~592 012(20.34)2 436(21.03)3 081(20.98)3 692(21.53)3 711(21.25)4 006(20.34)18 938(20.93)
60~693 797(38.38)4 225(36.48)5 277(35.93)5 843(34.07)5 860(33.56)6 555(33.29)31 557(34.88)
70~792 548(25.76)3 067(26.48)3 857(26.26)4 737(27.62)4 921(28.18)5 959(30.26)25 089(27.73)
≥80806(8.15)975(8.42)1 326(9.03)1 502(8.76)1 662(9.52)1 784(9.06)8 055(8.90)
住院天数(天)
1~71 571(15.88)2 036(17.58)3 325(22.64)3 900(22.74)4 054(23.22)5 215(26.48)20 101(22.22)
8~145 361(54.19)7 061(60.97)8 541(58.15)10 426(60.79)10 955(62.74)12 025(61.07)54 369(60.10)
15~212 365(23.91)1 965(16.97)2 105(14.33)2 250(13.12)1 879(10.76)1 729(8.78)12 293(13.59)
≥22596(6.02)520(4.49)716(4.88)575(3.35)572(3.28)723(3.67)3 702(4.09)
入院时病情
危4 393(44.41)5 414(46.74)8 544(58.17)10 485(61.13)11 083(63.48)12 628(64.13)52 547(58.09)
急575(5.81)969(8.37)1 286(8.76)1 815(10.58)1 868(10.70)2 004(10.18)8 517(9.41)
一般4 925(49.78)5 199(44.89)4 857(33.07)4 851(28.28)4 509(25.82)5 060(25.70)29 401(32.50)
治疗类别
中医1 552(15.69)2 194(18.94)3 371(22.95)4 216(24.58)4 944(28.32)5 685(28.87)21 962(24.28)
西医6 141(62.07)6 879(59.39)9 049(61.61)11 010(64.19)11 046(63.26)11 513(58.47)55 638(61.50)
中西医2 200(22.24)2 509(21.66)2 267(15.44)1 925(11.22)1 470(8.42)2 494(12.67)12 865(14.22)
是否实施临床路径
否4 344(43.91)4 931(42.57)5 818(39.61)6 555(38.22)7 074(40.52)7 348(37.31)36 070(39.87)
是5 549(56.09)6 651(57.43)8 869(60.39)10 596(61.78)10 386(59.48)12 344(62.69)54 395(60.13)
诊断治疗结果
治愈195(1.97)579(5.00)1 458(9.93)1 963(11.45)2 369(13.57)2 576(13.08)9 140(10.10)
好转8 428(85.19)9 454(81.63)11 106(75.62)13 465(78.51)13 241(75.84)15 088(76.62)70 782(78.24)
未愈108(1.09)98(0.85)136(0.93)140(0.82)187(1.07)198(1.01)867(0.96)
死亡4(0.04)4(0.03)14(0.10)11(0.06)24(0.14)13(0.07)70(0.08)
其他1 158(11.71)1 447(12.49)1 973(13.43)1 572(9.17)1 639(9.39)1 817(9.23)9 606(10.62)
入院次数(次)
18 713(88.07)10 129(87.45)12 415(84.53)13 655(79.62)13 045(74.71)13 650(64.11)71 607(79.15)
≥21 180(11.93)1 453(12.55)2 272(15.47)3 496(20.38)4 415(25.29)6 042(35.89)18 858(20.85)
医保类型
城镇职工2 762(27.92)3 160(27.28)4 017(27.35)4 706(27.44)4 740(27.15)5 042(25.60)24 427(27.00)
城乡居民6 511(65.18)7 575(65.40)9 721(66.19)11 322(66.01)11 490(65.81)13 225(67.16)59 844(66.15)
其他620(6.27)847(7.31)949(6.46)1 123(6.55)1 230(7.04)1 425(7.24)6 194(6.85)
就诊机构级别
一级31(0.31)50(0.43)132(0.90)155(0.90)234(1.34)306(1.55)908(1.00)
二级5 487(55.46)6 396(55.22)7 952(54.14)9 091(53.01)8 484(48.59)9 203(46.73)46 613(51.53)
三级4 375(44.22)5 136(44.34)6 603(44.96)7 905(46.09)8 742(50.07)10 183(51.71)42 944(47.47)
合计9 89311 58214 68717 15117 46019 69290 465
), ArticleFig(id=1324078350909703073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

2018—2023年山西省长治市缺血性脑卒中患者住院基本情况[n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2023年合计
性别
男6 101(61.67)7 242(62.53)9 315(63.42)11 096(64.70)11 351(65.01)12 625(64.11)57 730(63.81)
女3 792(38.33)4 340(37.47)5 372(36.58)6 055(35.30)6 109(34.99)7 067(35.89)32 735(36.19)
年龄(岁)
≤3967(0.68)105(0.91)146(0.99)166(0.97)177(1.01)255(1.29)916(1.01)
40~49663(6.70)774(6.68)1 000(6.81)1 211(7.06)1 129(6.47)1 133(5.75)5 910(6.53)
50~592 012(20.34)2 436(21.03)3 081(20.98)3 692(21.53)3 711(21.25)4 006(20.34)18 938(20.93)
60~693 797(38.38)4 225(36.48)5 277(35.93)5 843(34.07)5 860(33.56)6 555(33.29)31 557(34.88)
70~792 548(25.76)3 067(26.48)3 857(26.26)4 737(27.62)4 921(28.18)5 959(30.26)25 089(27.73)
≥80806(8.15)975(8.42)1 326(9.03)1 502(8.76)1 662(9.52)1 784(9.06)8 055(8.90)
住院天数(天)
1~71 571(15.88)2 036(17.58)3 325(22.64)3 900(22.74)4 054(23.22)5 215(26.48)20 101(22.22)
8~145 361(54.19)7 061(60.97)8 541(58.15)10 426(60.79)10 955(62.74)12 025(61.07)54 369(60.10)
15~212 365(23.91)1 965(16.97)2 105(14.33)2 250(13.12)1 879(10.76)1 729(8.78)12 293(13.59)
≥22596(6.02)520(4.49)716(4.88)575(3.35)572(3.28)723(3.67)3 702(4.09)
入院时病情
危4 393(44.41)5 414(46.74)8 544(58.17)10 485(61.13)11 083(63.48)12 628(64.13)52 547(58.09)
急575(5.81)969(8.37)1 286(8.76)1 815(10.58)1 868(10.70)2 004(10.18)8 517(9.41)
一般4 925(49.78)5 199(44.89)4 857(33.07)4 851(28.28)4 509(25.82)5 060(25.70)29 401(32.50)
治疗类别
中医1 552(15.69)2 194(18.94)3 371(22.95)4 216(24.58)4 944(28.32)5 685(28.87)21 962(24.28)
西医6 141(62.07)6 879(59.39)9 049(61.61)11 010(64.19)11 046(63.26)11 513(58.47)55 638(61.50)
中西医2 200(22.24)2 509(21.66)2 267(15.44)1 925(11.22)1 470(8.42)2 494(12.67)12 865(14.22)
是否实施临床路径
否4 344(43.91)4 931(42.57)5 818(39.61)6 555(38.22)7 074(40.52)7 348(37.31)36 070(39.87)
是5 549(56.09)6 651(57.43)8 869(60.39)10 596(61.78)10 386(59.48)12 344(62.69)54 395(60.13)
诊断治疗结果
治愈195(1.97)579(5.00)1 458(9.93)1 963(11.45)2 369(13.57)2 576(13.08)9 140(10.10)
好转8 428(85.19)9 454(81.63)11 106(75.62)13 465(78.51)13 241(75.84)15 088(76.62)70 782(78.24)
未愈108(1.09)98(0.85)136(0.93)140(0.82)187(1.07)198(1.01)867(0.96)
死亡4(0.04)4(0.03)14(0.10)11(0.06)24(0.14)13(0.07)70(0.08)
其他1 158(11.71)1 447(12.49)1 973(13.43)1 572(9.17)1 639(9.39)1 817(9.23)9 606(10.62)
入院次数(次)
18 713(88.07)10 129(87.45)12 415(84.53)13 655(79.62)13 045(74.71)13 650(64.11)71 607(79.15)
≥21 180(11.93)1 453(12.55)2 272(15.47)3 496(20.38)4 415(25.29)6 042(35.89)18 858(20.85)
医保类型
城镇职工2 762(27.92)3 160(27.28)4 017(27.35)4 706(27.44)4 740(27.15)5 042(25.60)24 427(27.00)
城乡居民6 511(65.18)7 575(65.40)9 721(66.19)11 322(66.01)11 490(65.81)13 225(67.16)59 844(66.15)
其他620(6.27)847(7.31)949(6.46)1 123(6.55)1 230(7.04)1 425(7.24)6 194(6.85)
就诊机构级别
一级31(0.31)50(0.43)132(0.90)155(0.90)234(1.34)306(1.55)908(1.00)
二级5 487(55.46)6 396(55.22)7 952(54.14)9 091(53.01)8 484(48.59)9 203(46.73)46 613(51.53)
三级4 375(44.22)5 136(44.34)6 603(44.96)7 905(46.09)8 742(50.07)10 183(51.71)42 944(47.47)
合计9 89311 58214 68717 15117 46019 69290 465
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351014560674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Basic composition of the average hospitalization expenses per case for patients with ischemic stroke in Changzhi City, Shanxi Province from 2018 to 2023 [n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年份综合医疗服务费(元)诊断费
(元)
治疗费
(元)
康复费
(元)
药品费
(元)
其他费用
(元)
总费用
(元)
2018年1 018.20(12.14)2 996.16(35.74)999.40(11.92)88.02(1.05)3 042.32(36.29)240.02(2.86)8 384.13
2019年1 212.52(14.22)2 602.65(30.53)1 571.69(18.44)116.20(1.36)2 762.38(32.41)258.78(3.04)8 524.21
2020年1 492.49(16.79)2 346.35(26.39)1 673.33(18.82)120.08(1.35)2 693.24(30.29)566.18(6.37)8 891.67
2021年1 541.41(17.22)2 215.76(24.75)1 806.97(20.18)164.79(1.84)2 528.40(28.24)695.98(7.77)8 953.31
2022年1 784.20(19.79)2 097.75(23.26)1 974.15(21.89)200.67(2.23)2 347.52(26.03)613.06(6.80)9 017.36
2023年1 869.36(19.61)2 105.66(22.09)2 271.48(23.83)214.26(2.25)2 395.42(25.13)677.57(7.11)9 533.75
平均值1 552.39(17.32)2 325.09(25.94)1 800.22(20.08)160.61(1.79)2 577.64(28.75)549.06(6.12)8 965.01
Z值8 635.7112 604.139 537.09871.9014 493.381 984.4449 037.70
P值<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351115223971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

2018—2023年山西省长治市缺血性脑卒中患者次均住院费用基本构成情况[n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年份综合医疗服务费(元)诊断费
(元)
治疗费
(元)
康复费
(元)
药品费
(元)
其他费用
(元)
总费用
(元)
2018年1 018.20(12.14)2 996.16(35.74)999.40(11.92)88.02(1.05)3 042.32(36.29)240.02(2.86)8 384.13
2019年1 212.52(14.22)2 602.65(30.53)1 571.69(18.44)116.20(1.36)2 762.38(32.41)258.78(3.04)8 524.21
2020年1 492.49(16.79)2 346.35(26.39)1 673.33(18.82)120.08(1.35)2 693.24(30.29)566.18(6.37)8 891.67
2021年1 541.41(17.22)2 215.76(24.75)1 806.97(20.18)164.79(1.84)2 528.40(28.24)695.98(7.77)8 953.31
2022年1 784.20(19.79)2 097.75(23.26)1 974.15(21.89)200.67(2.23)2 347.52(26.03)613.06(6.80)9 017.36
2023年1 869.36(19.61)2 105.66(22.09)2 271.48(23.83)214.26(2.25)2 395.42(25.13)677.57(7.11)9 533.75
平均值1 552.39(17.32)2 325.09(25.94)1 800.22(20.08)160.61(1.79)2 577.64(28.75)549.06(6.12)8 965.01
Z值8 635.7112 604.139 537.09871.9014 493.381 984.4449 037.70
P值<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351215887268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Univariate analysis of the average hospitalization expenses per case for patients with ischemic stroke in Changzhi City, Shanxi Province from 2018 to 2023 (α=0.05)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量例数(例)中位数(元)均秩χ2/Z值P值
性别-18.652<0.001
男57 7307 129.4646 452.48
女32 7356 467.2543 082.38
年龄(岁)292.034<0.001
≤399168 773.4953 259.94
40~495 9107 698.4148 757.82
50~5918 9387 128.2846 265.70
60~6931 5576 817.4744 912.45
70~7925 0896 633.4844 023.70
≥808 0556 704.2544 328.47
住院天数(天)26 113.753<0.001
1~720 1014 073.1025 025.33
8~1454 3697 011.8145 671.92
15~2112 29312 328.3166 219.08
≥223 70220 609.8578 822.71
入院时病情12 476.228<0.001
危52 5478 575.4452 837.00
急8 5177 315.4947 201.87
一般29 4015 050.1231 788.30
治疗类别11 986.0680.059
中医21 96210 304.1159 061.75
西医55 6385 719.5737 604.44
中西医12 8658 222.1251 281.67
是否实施临床路径-73.246<0.001
否36 0708 855.5953 611.34
是54 3956 074.5740 405.55
诊断治疗结果801.1080.176
治愈9 1406 029.3239 250.60
好转70 7827 126.7446 360.64
未愈8674 741.8534 929.56
死亡706 468.5844 471.85
其他9 6066 459.5144 587.18
入院次数(次)-25.043<0.001
171 6076 615.9144 117.14
≥218 8587 722.8949 470.10
医保类型1 443.338<0.001
城镇职工24 4277 871.9150 084.71
城乡居民59 8446 391.5642 736.63
其他6 1947 184.7847 643.85
就诊机构级别28 865.074<0.001
一级9081 728.3810 020.21
二级46 6135 015.3731 906.34
三级42 94410 371.4760 890.47
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351299773349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

2018—2023年山西省长治市缺血性脑卒中患者次均住院费用单因素分析(α=0.05)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量例数(例)中位数(元)均秩χ2/Z值P值
性别-18.652<0.001
男57 7307 129.4646 452.48
女32 7356 467.2543 082.38
年龄(岁)292.034<0.001
≤399168 773.4953 259.94
40~495 9107 698.4148 757.82
50~5918 9387 128.2846 265.70
60~6931 5576 817.4744 912.45
70~7925 0896 633.4844 023.70
≥808 0556 704.2544 328.47
住院天数(天)26 113.753<0.001
1~720 1014 073.1025 025.33
8~1454 3697 011.8145 671.92
15~2112 29312 328.3166 219.08
≥223 70220 609.8578 822.71
入院时病情12 476.228<0.001
危52 5478 575.4452 837.00
急8 5177 315.4947 201.87
一般29 4015 050.1231 788.30
治疗类别11 986.0680.059
中医21 96210 304.1159 061.75
西医55 6385 719.5737 604.44
中西医12 8658 222.1251 281.67
是否实施临床路径-73.246<0.001
否36 0708 855.5953 611.34
是54 3956 074.5740 405.55
诊断治疗结果801.1080.176
治愈9 1406 029.3239 250.60
好转70 7827 126.7446 360.64
未愈8674 741.8534 929.56
死亡706 468.5844 471.85
其他9 6066 459.5144 587.18
入院次数(次)-25.043<0.001
171 6076 615.9144 117.14
≥218 8587 722.8949 470.10
医保类型1 443.338<0.001
城镇职工24 4277 871.9150 084.71
城乡居民59 8446 391.5642 736.63
其他6 1947 184.7847 643.85
就诊机构级别28 865.074<0.001
一级9081 728.3810 020.21
二级46 6135 015.3731 906.34
三级42 94410 371.4760 890.47
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351379465126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

SEM fit indices & evaluation criteria

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标名称拟合效果评价标准
近似误差均方根(RMSEA)0.078<0.08
拟合优度指数(GFI)0.983>0.90
调整拟合优度指数(AGFI)0.945>0.90
比较拟合指数(CFI)0.950>0.90
残差均方根(RMR)0.025<0.05
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351467545511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

结构方程模型拟合指标及评价标准

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标名称拟合效果评价标准
近似误差均方根(RMSEA)0.078<0.08
拟合优度指数(GFI)0.983>0.90
调整拟合优度指数(AGFI)0.945>0.90
比较拟合指数(CFI)0.950>0.90
残差均方根(RMR)0.025<0.05
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351547237288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Ischemic stroke cost factors effect decomposition

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量直接效应间接效应总效应
路径路径系数路径路径系数
性别住院费用←性别-0.123住院费用←住院天数←性别-0.007-0.130
年龄住院费用←年龄0.270住院费用←住院天数←年龄-0.0700.200
入院时病情住院费用←入院时病情-0.050住院费用←住院天数←入院时病情0.011-0.039
实施临床路径住院费用←实施临床路径-0.018住院费用←住院天数←实施临床路径-0.087-0.105
入院次数住院费用←入院次数-0.119住院费用←住院天数←入院次数0.013-0.106
医保类型住院费用←医保类型0.057住院费用←住院天数←医保类型-0.081-0.024
就诊机构级别住院费用←就诊机构级别0.352住院费用←住院天数←就诊机构级别0.1100.462
住院天数住院费用←住院天数0.5290.529
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351622734761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

缺血性脑卒中患者住院费用影响因素效应分解

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量直接效应间接效应总效应
路径路径系数路径路径系数
性别住院费用←性别-0.123住院费用←住院天数←性别-0.007-0.130
年龄住院费用←年龄0.270住院费用←住院天数←年龄-0.0700.200
入院时病情住院费用←入院时病情-0.050住院费用←住院天数←入院时病情0.011-0.039
实施临床路径住院费用←实施临床路径-0.018住院费用←住院天数←实施临床路径-0.087-0.105
入院次数住院费用←入院次数-0.119住院费用←住院天数←入院次数0.013-0.106
医保类型住院费用←医保类型0.057住院费用←住院天数←医保类型-0.081-0.024
就诊机构级别住院费用←就诊机构级别0.352住院费用←住院天数←就诊机构级别0.1100.462
住院天数住院费用←住院天数0.5290.529
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1227664546253402114, delFlag=0, nameCn=现代预防医学, nameEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1003-8507, eissn=null, cn=51-1365/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1770627636734, updatedTime=1788949112281, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=X, firstLetterEn=X, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, picEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304510385713861624, language=CN, name=现代预防医学, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949112585, updatedTime=1788949112585, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304510385772581881, language=EN, name=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949112599, updatedTime=1788949112599, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1227665162245664772, websiteList=[Website(id=1227687234141352800, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN, language=CN, createTime=1770633045945, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633090526, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=现代预防医学, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687735088051072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633165380, updateTime=1770633165380, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735071273853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633165376, updateTime=1770633165376, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735113216899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165386, updateTime=1770633165386, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735062885244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633165374, updateTime=1770633165374, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735125799813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165389, updateTime=1770633165389, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735083856767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770633165379, updateTime=1770633165379, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735121605508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165388, updateTime=1770633165388, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735079662462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770633165378, updateTime=1770633165378, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735096439681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633165382, updateTime=1770633165382, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735104828290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633165384, updateTime=1770633165384, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1227687234338485094, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN, language=EN, createTime=1770633045992, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633115374, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Modern Preventive Medicine, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687709129507332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633159191, updateTime=1770633159191, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709108535809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633159186, updateTime=1770633159186, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709167256071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159200, updateTime=1770633159200, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709095952896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633159183, updateTime=1770633159183, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709179838985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159203, updateTime=1770633159203, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709121118723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic, createTime=1770633159189, updateTime=1770633159189, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709171450376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159201, updateTime=1770633159201, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709112730114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1770633159187, updateTime=1770633159187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709133701637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633159192, updateTime=1770633159192, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709154673158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633159197, updateTime=1770633159197, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=现代预防医学, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalPhotoCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPhotoEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, journalFirstLetter=X, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509099, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509099, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509099, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509099, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1769270400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
2018—2023年山西省长治市缺血性脑卒中患者住院费用及其影响因素研究
收藏切换
PDF下载
杨小草 1 , 史媛婷 2 , 卢晓晓 1
现代预防医学 | 卫生政策与管理 2026,53(2): 293-298
收起
收藏切换
现代预防医学 |卫生政策与管理 2026 , 53 (2) : 293 -298
2018—2023年山西省长治市缺血性脑卒中患者住院费用及其影响因素研究
全屏
[Author(id=1324078347000611718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xiaocaoicq@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078347097080712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, authorId=1324078347000611718, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-cao YANG, firstName=Xiao-cao, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=Affiliated Heji Hospital of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi 046011, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078347176772489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, authorId=1324078347000611718, language=CN, stringName=杨小草, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.长治医学院附属和济医院,山西 长治 046011, bio={"content":"

杨小草(1986—),女,硕士,副主任技师,研究方向:卫生服务研究

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

杨小草(1986—),女,硕士,副主任技师,研究方向:卫生服务研究

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078346841228160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078346853811073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, companyId=1324078346841228160, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Affiliated Heji Hospital of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi 046011, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078346862199682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, companyId=1324078346841228160, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.长治医学院附属和济医院,山西 长治 046011)])]), Author(id=1324078347256464267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078347340350349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, authorId=1324078347256464267, language=EN, stringName=Yuan-ting SHI, firstName=Yuan-ting, middleName=null, lastName=SHI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078349039043470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, authorId=1324078347256464267, language=CN, stringName=史媛婷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.长治医学院健康管理学院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078346925114243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078346929308548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, companyId=1324078346925114243, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.长治医学院健康管理学院)])]), Author(id=1324078349185844112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078349303284626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, authorId=1324078349185844112, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-xiao LV, firstName=Xiao-xiao, middleName=null, lastName=LV, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=Affiliated Heji Hospital of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi 046011, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078349395559315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, authorId=1324078349185844112, language=CN, stringName=卢晓晓, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.长治医学院附属和济医院,山西 长治 046011, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078346841228160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078346853811073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, companyId=1324078346841228160, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Affiliated Heji Hospital of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi 046011, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078346862199682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, companyId=1324078346841228160, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.长治医学院附属和济医院,山西 长治 046011)])])]
杨小草1 , 史媛婷2, 卢晓晓1
作者信息
  • 1.长治医学院附属和济医院,山西 长治 046011
  • 2.长治医学院健康管理学院
通讯作者:
杨小草,E-mail:
作者简介:

杨小草(1986—),女,硕士,副主任技师,研究方向:卫生服务研究

A Study on hospitalization expenses and their influencing factors for patients with ischemic stroke, Changzhi City, Shanxi, 2018-2023
Xiao-cao YANG1 , Yuan-ting SHI2, Xiao-xiao LV1
Affiliations
  • Affiliated Heji Hospital of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi 046011, China
出版时间: 2026-01-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509099
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

以优化医疗费用管控策略、健全疾病防治体系、推进医保支付方式改革为目的,探讨山西省长治市缺血性脑卒中患者住院诊疗现状,分析费用构成及影响因素。

方法

基于2018—2023年长治市90 465例缺血性脑卒中患者住院数据,构建结构方程模型分析住院费用影响因素。

结果

缺血性脑卒中住院患者逐年增加,男性增速更快;60~69岁为主要发病人群,发病年龄向高龄段推移;平均住院天数11.58天,呈缩短趋势;入院病情危、急患者占比上升,反映疾病临床严重程度加重。实施临床路径患者增加,治愈与好转患者人次上升,提示医疗技术手段提升;入院次数≥2次的患者逐年增加;选择三级医疗机构就诊患者上升,患者就医机构层级上移。平均住院费用8 965.01元,药品费、诊断费为主要组成部分;平均住院费用、综合医疗服务费、治疗费及康复费总体上升,诊断费与药品费下降。结构方程模型分析得出住院费用影响因素按作用强度排序依次为:住院天数、就诊机构级别、年龄、性别、入院次数、实施临床路径情况、入院时病情、医保类型。

结论

住院费用管控初见成效,但患者经济负担仍重,需优化费用结构、住院周期管理,平衡效率与康复质量;重视影响因素,加强疾病全周期防控。

缺血性脑卒中  /  流行特征  /  住院费用  /  影响因素  /  结构方程模型
Objective

To optimize medical cost control, enhance disease prevention systems, and reform healthcare payment models to investigate hospital care status, cost components, and influence factors for ischemic stroke patients in Changzhi, Shanxi.

Methods

Based on the hospitalization data of 90 465 patients with ischemic stroke in Changzhi from 2018 to 2023, a structural equation model was constructed to analyze the factors affecting hospitalization costs.

Results

Ischemic stroke hospitalizations increase annually (males faster), with the 60-69 age group being predominant and onset age shifting older. The average length of stay is 11.58 days (decreasing), and the proportion of critical/urgent admissions rises, indicating increased disease severity. More patients undergo clinical pathways, with more cured/improved cases (suggesting medical advances). Patients with ≥2 admissions and those visiting tertiary hospitals are increasingyearly. The average hospitalization cost is 8 965.01, dominated by drug and diagnostic fees; while average cost, comprehensive service, treatment, and rehabilitation fees rise, diagnostic and drug costs decline. SEM analysis ranks influencing factors as: length of stay>hospital level>age>gender>number of admissions>clinical pathway implementation>condition at admission>medical insurance type.

Conclusion

Although initial progress in cost control is seen, patients’ economic burden remains heavy. It is necessary to optimize cost structure and hospitalization cycle management, focus on influencing factors, and strengthen whole-cycle disease prevention and control.

Ischemic stroke  /  Epidemiological characteristics  /  Hospitalization costs  /  Influencing factors  /  Structural equation modeling
杨小草, 史媛婷, 卢晓晓. 2018—2023年山西省长治市缺血性脑卒中患者住院费用及其影响因素研究. 现代预防医学, 2026 , 53 (2) : 293 -298 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509099
Xiao-cao YANG, Yuan-ting SHI, Xiao-xiao LV. A Study on hospitalization expenses and their influencing factors for patients with ischemic stroke, Changzhi City, Shanxi, 2018-2023[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026 , 53 (2) : 293 -298 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509099
缺血性脑卒中,又称脑梗死或脑梗塞,作为严重威胁健康的脑血管疾病类型,具有发病率、致残率及死亡率均高的临床特征[1]。《中国脑卒中防治报告》和《中国卫生健康统计年鉴》数据显示,我国缺血性脑卒中发病率正呈现逐年攀升的趋势[2],在当前医疗技术进步与人口老龄化进程加速的双重影响下,缺血性脑卒中发病群体持续扩张[3],人均住院费用也逐年递增。
在缺血性脑卒中防控中,费用分析至关重要。该病治疗复杂,涉及多种检查、药物及手术,费用高且构成多样,消耗大量医疗资源,不利于资源合理分配与可持续利用。因此,深入了解住院费用影响因素并科学分析,对减轻患者负担、优化防控策略、完善费用管控[4]及推进医保支付改革意义重大。本文基于2018—2023年山西省长治市缺血性脑卒中患者的病案数据,从性别、年龄、住院天数等维度分析,构建结构方程模型分析住院费用影响因素,旨在为缺血性脑卒中的防控及相关政策的制定提供科学依据。
数据源自山西省长治市2018—2023年全市各级医疗机构病案信息系统,通过提取主要诊断为缺血性脑卒中(ICD-10编码前三位I63)的住院患者病案及费用信息,经数据清洗后纳入分析。数据筛选标准包含以下剔除条件:基本信息缺失记录;年龄超18~120岁范围;住院天数不足1天或超150天;住院费用低于100元[5],最终纳入90 465例样本。
运用Excel 2023对缺血性脑卒中患者的年龄、性别等变量分组处理,通过SPSS 27.0对纳入的90 465例患者数据进行描述性统计分析。在单因素分析中,采用Mann-Whitney U检验和Kruskal-Wallis H检验作为统计方法,显著性阈值设定为α=0.05。
结构方程模型(Structural Equation Modeling,SEM)在多变量数据分析中展现出强大的处理能力,可系统揭示变量的间接效应[6]。本文基于Amos 24.0构建结构方程模型,结合单因素结果筛选变量,通过模型构建探究缺血性脑卒中患者住院费用的影响因素及其效应强度。
缺血性脑卒中住院患病人次逐年增加,2023年较2018年增长99.05%。性别上,男性患者多于女性;年龄以60~79岁为主,平均年龄65.43岁。住院8~14天的患者最多,平均住院11.58天;入院时病情危重者占比较高。治疗上,西医方案应用率61.50%,临床路径管理实施率60.13%;诊断结果以好转为主;首次入院患者占79.15%;城乡居民医疗保险参保患者最多;就诊机构以二、三级医疗机构为主。
从特征变化来看,男性患者数量显著增长,女性增幅小;年龄结构上,60~69岁人群占比下降,70~79岁占比上升,发病年龄后移。住院时长上,1~7天及8~14天住院患者占比上升,15天及以上占比下降,平均住院天数减少。入院病情上,危重、急症患者占比上升,病情严重程度加重。中医治疗、临床路径实施率均上升。诊断治疗上,治愈患者比例上升,好转率波动下降,医疗技术提升[7]。入院次数≥2次的患者占比上升,或存在分解住院问题。医保方面,两类医保参保患者数量上升,比例稳定。三级医疗机构就诊率显著提升,患者倾向高层级医院。见表1。
2018—2023年间,缺血性脑卒中患者住院总费用由8 293.68万元增至18 773.85万元,增幅126.37%,平均住院费用8 965.01元,中位数6 878.32 元。费用结构中,药品费与诊断费占比较高,其他费、康复费占比较低。诊断费与药品费及其占比持续下降,综合医疗服务费、治疗费及其占比逐年上升,康复费及其占比小幅波动上升,其他费及其占比波动变化,平均住院费用总体上升。趋势检验结果显示P值均<0.001,差异显著,见表2。
按性别、年龄等变量分组后实施正态检验,分析显示数据非正态分布(α=0.05),故采用独立样本秩和检验。Mann-Whitney U检验和Kruskal-Wallis H检验统计结果显示,性别、年龄、住院天数、入院时病情、是否实施临床路径、入院次数、医保类型、就诊机构级别8个因素与住院费用存在显著关联(P<0.05),治疗类别、诊断治疗结果2个因素未显示统计学差异(P>0.05),见表3。
缺血性脑卒中患者住院费用受多重因素交织影响,各变量既能直接作用于费用,也能通过中介机制产生间接效应[6]。在缺血性脑卒中患者住院天数与费用分析中,经对数转换后符合正态分布,相关性系数r=0.594(P<0.01),呈显著正向关联。基于单因素分析结果,筛选显著变量为自变量,以lg住院费用(因变量)与lg住院天数(中介变量)建立结构方程模型,见图1。
针对缺血性脑卒中患者住院费用影响因素构建的结构方程模型,经适配度检验验证,所有拟合指标均符合标准范围,模型适配性表现优异,见表4。
总效应反映自变量对因变量的整体作用强度,涵盖直接效应与间接效应[8]。通过总效应分析,缺血性脑卒中患者住院费用的影响因素按强度排序为:住院天数>就诊机构级别>年龄>性别>入院次数>是否实施临床路径>入院时病情>医保类型,见表5。
2018—2023年缺血性脑卒中患者住院总费用快速增长,平均费用近9 000元,中位数6 878.32元显著低于均值,提示部分患者费用负担较重[9],费用分布存在右偏现象。从费用明细看,诊断费、药品费仍是费用主要构成,但逐年降低,或与医保控费政策,如药品集中采购[10]相关;治疗费、综合医疗服务费占比上升,反映医疗技术进步及人力成本影响;康复费提升幅度较小,提示对康复治疗重视不足。建议严格执行药品集采、优先用医保目录药;将早期康复纳入诊疗标准,提升康复占比;实施综合医疗服务费分级定价,推广标准化诊疗路径,探索DRG支付改革,实现费用合理增长。
本研究显示,住院天数对住院费用影响最显著,住院时间越长,医疗费用越高[11],缺血性脑卒中患者平均住院11.58天,2018—2023年住院天数缩短,表明诊疗取得积极进展,或得益于技术提升及康复管理转变。建议医疗机构优化流程,科学缩短住院时间,完善随访机制,确保患者持续康复。
就诊机构级别与患者的住院费用密切相关,是重要影响因素[12]。2018—2023年,三级医疗机构就诊比例持续上升,患者就诊明显上移,且住院费用增速与患者流向正相关。这主要因三级医院卒中中心建设、急救网络及多学科协作优势增强患者信任,而基层机构技术能力不足、分级诊疗执行薄弱。此外,支付方式改革也是重要因素。长治市2021年启动DRG支付方式改革,影响患者就医选择和医疗机构运营。按病种支付可能致住院次数增加、基层推诿病人而三级医院病人增多。建议构建分级协同卒中防治体系,提升二级医院急救能力,完善双向转诊;推行DRG支付方式改革,强化三级医院费用控制[13],激励基层提升技术水平和服务质量,下沉康复期治疗。
从年龄来看,60~79岁人群是缺血性脑卒中高发群体,70~79岁患者占比显著上升,发病年龄后移。这一变化可能与人口老龄化或早期预防干预措施的落实有关,老年群体慢性病控制不佳、生活方式改变也加剧了风险。建议构建全生命周期健康管理机制,加强老年健康科普,倡导低盐低脂饮食和规律运动,延缓疾病发展。
从性别来看,男性患者总数更多,但不同年龄段发病率不同。50~59岁女性发病率高于男性,与更年期后雌激素减少、代谢问题增多有关;而60~69岁男性发病率较高,可能与长期吸烟、饮酒等危险因素相关。建议50~59岁女性加强更年期心脑血管检查,推广雌激素治疗和代谢问题干预;60岁以上男性需强化慢性病规范管理,纳入社区重点随访。
重复住院患者增多,或因慢性病管理不足、出院随访服务滞后,建议建立社区慢性病管理机制,推广家用智能监测设备。临床路径实施率提升,反映诊疗更规范,建议结合医保支付改革细化脑卒中分型诊疗路径,动态调整费用。危、急症患者比例上升,显示疾病加重,或与急救响应慢、危险因素控制差有关,建议优化区域急救布局,推广移动急救单元。不同医保群体需求有别,建议提升医保体系公平性、可持续性及服务效率,满足多元健康需求。
综上所述,随着DRG支付方式改革、临床路径管理及分级诊疗制度实施,缺血性脑卒中患者住院费用结构显著优化。研究显示,住院天数、就诊机构级别、等因素对费用影响显著,需通过缩短住院周期、提升基层服务能力、引导患者合理分流等优化资源配置。因此,建议完善医保支付政策,激励医疗机构提质增效,推动公共卫生资源均衡布局,构筑疾病防治长效机制,为“从疾病治疗向健康管理转型”目标奠定基础。
  • 山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2024W100)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
段春梅,樊李华,王媛媛.急性脑卒中患者住院期间症状负担及影响因素分析[J].现代医药卫生,2025,41(9):2104-2108.
Duan CM, Fan LH, Wang YY. Analysis of symptom burden and influencing factors in patients with acute stroke during hospitalization[J]. Journal of Modern Medicine & Health, 2025, 41(9): 2104-2108. (In Chinese)
[2]
俞璐,王踉碕,王丽玮,等.基于功能性磁共振成像评价中医药对缺血性卒中脑功能网络连接影响的研究进展[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2022,24(7):2802-2808.
Yu L, Wang LQ, Wang LW, et al. Advances in the effect of traditional Chinese medicine on brain functional network connectivity in ischemic stroke patients based on evaluation of functional magnetic resonance[J]. World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2022, 24(7): 2802-2808. (In Chinese)
[3]
霍富元,卢奎.合并大血管闭塞的超时间窗前循环进展性脑卒中血管内治疗的有效性与安全性评价[J].中国医药科学,2023,13(11):17-20, 25.
Huo FY, Lu K. Efficacy and safety evaluation of endovascular treatment for progressive stroke with overtime window anterior circulation combined with large vascular occlusion[J]. Chinese Medical Sciences, 2023, 13(11):17-20, 25. (In Chinese)
[4]
赵信星,陈洪恩,董晓,等.2016—2021年深圳市南山区脑卒中疾病负担分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2023,31(10):769-774.
Zhao XX, Chen HE, Dong X, et al. Analysis of disease burden of stroke in Nanshan district of Shenzhen city from 2016 to 2021[J]. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, 2023, 31(10): 769-774. (In Chinese)
[5]
白洁,韩颖,宋雲麟.2015—2019年山西省糖尿病住院病例统计及住院费用影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2023,50(4):604-610.
Bai J, Han Y, Song YL. Statistics of hospitalized cases of diabetes in Shanxi from 2015 to 2019 and analysis of affecting factors of hospitalization costs[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2023, 50(4): 604-610. (In Chinese)
[6]
赵宇,袁向东,张远妮,等.基于结构方程模型的心力衰竭患者住院费用影响因素分析[J].卫生软科学,2021,35(12):46-49, 60.
Zhao Y, Yuan XD, Zhang YN, et al. Analysis on the influence factor of hospitalization costs of patients with heart failure based on structural equation model[J]. Health Soft Science, 2021, 35(12): 46-49, 60. (In Chinese)
[7]
柯晓华,柳维林,陈立典,等.肠道微生物改变对缺血性脑卒中及运动功能障碍的影响与相关性研究[J].中国康复医学杂志,2023,38(5):706-711.
Ke XH, Liu WL, Chen LD, et al. Study on the impact and correlation of intestinal microbiota alterations on ischemic stroke and motor dysfunction[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2023, 38(5): 706-711. (In Chinese)
[8]
梁建军,邹小明,马琴,等.基于结构方程模型的女性子宫疾病患者住院费用影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2021,48(21):3902-3905.
Liang JJ, Zou XM, Ma Q, et al. Influencing factors of hospitalization expenses for patients with uterine diseases based on structural equation model[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2021, 48(21): 3902-3905. (In Chinese)
[9]
陈春华,朱碧帆,陈玉倩,等.上海市J区脑卒中患者住院费用的影响因素[J].中南大学学报:医学版,2022,47(5):628-638.
Chen CH, Zhu BF, Chen YQ, et al. Factors influencing the hospitalization cost for stroke patients in J district, Shanghai[J]. Journal of Central South University(Medical Science), 2022, 47(5): 628-638. (In Chinese)
[10]
汤少梁,陈蕾,成彦.国家药品集中带量采购政策对住院患者医疗费用的影响研究[J].中国卫生经济,2024,43(1):38-43.
Tang SL, Chen L, Cheng Y. A study on the impact of National volume-based procurement on inpatient medical costs[J]. Chinese Health Economics, 2024, 43(1): 38-43. (In Chinese)
[11]
伍利香,蔡佳洁,周晓媛.DRG支付下住院费用变化及住院天数影响因素研究——以缺血性脑血管病为例[J].中国卫生事业管理,2024,41(12):1370-1374.
Wu LX, Cai JJ, Zhou XY. Study on the changes of hospitalization expenses and the influencing factors of the length of stay under DRG payment sampled with ischemic cerebrovascular disease[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2024, 41(12): 1370-1374. (In Chinese)
[12]
史苹,李湘君.基本医保制度下卒中患者医疗费用及其影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2021,48(22):4121-4126, 4162.
Shi P, Li XJ. Analysis of medical expenses and influencing factors of stroke patients under the basic medical insurance system[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2021, 48(22): 4121-4126, 4162. (In Chinese)
[13]
郭在新,李璟媛,冯文.新农合DRG支付方式改革对肌肉骨骼系统疾病病组结构的影响[J].医学与社会,2022,35(8):89-93.
Guo ZX, Li JY, Feng W. Impact of DRG payment method reform of new rural cooperative medical system on disease group structure of musculoskeletal system diseases[J]. Medicine and Society, 2022, 35(8): 89-93. (In Chinese)
2026年第53卷第2期
PDF下载
1
0
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509099
  • 接收时间:2025-09-05
  • 首发时间:2026-11-02
  • 出版时间:2026-01-25
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-05
基金
山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2024W100)
作者信息
    1.长治医学院附属和济医院,山西 长治 046011
    2.长治医学院健康管理学院

通讯作者:

杨小草,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509099
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏