Article(id=1324078345671017339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078175000605624, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509099, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757001600000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614477793, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614477793, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614477793, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614477793, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324078175000605624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='2', pageStart='193', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614437103, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614526046, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078548130082942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078175000605624, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078548130082943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078175000605624, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=293, endPage=298, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078345960424316, articleId=1324078345671017339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=A Study on hospitalization expenses and their influencing factors for patients with ischemic stroke, Changzhi City, Shanxi, 2018-2023, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To optimize medical cost control, enhance disease prevention systems, and reform healthcare payment models to investigate hospital care status, cost components, and influence factors for ischemic stroke patients in Changzhi, Shanxi.
Methods Based on the hospitalization data of 90 465 patients with ischemic stroke in Changzhi from 2018 to 2023, a structural equation model was constructed to analyze the factors affecting hospitalization costs.
Results Ischemic stroke hospitalizations increase annually (males faster), with the 60-69 age group being predominant and onset age shifting older. The average length of stay is 11.58 days (decreasing), and the proportion of critical/urgent admissions rises, indicating increased disease severity. More patients undergo clinical pathways, with more cured/improved cases (suggesting medical advances). Patients with ≥2 admissions and those visiting tertiary hospitals are increasingyearly. The average hospitalization cost is 8 965.01, dominated by drug and diagnostic fees; while average cost, comprehensive service, treatment, and rehabilitation fees rise, diagnostic and drug costs decline. SEM analysis ranks influencing factors as: length of stay>hospital level>age>gender>number of admissions>clinical pathway implementation>condition at admission>medical insurance type.
Conclusion Although initial progress in cost control is seen, patients’ economic burden remains heavy. It is necessary to optimize cost structure and hospitalization cycle management, focus on influencing factors, and strengthen whole-cycle disease prevention and control.
, authors=Xiao-cao YANG
1, Yuan-ting SHI
2, Xiao-xiao LV
1, authorsList=Xiao-cao YANG, Yuan-ting SHI, Xiao-xiao LV, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiao-cao YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078346589569919, articleId=1324078345671017339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=2018—2023年山西省长治市缺血性脑卒中患者住院费用及其影响因素研究, columnId=1228016568014139551, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=卫生政策与管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 以优化医疗费用管控策略、健全疾病防治体系、推进医保支付方式改革为目的,探讨山西省长治市缺血性脑卒中患者住院诊疗现状,分析费用构成及影响因素。
方法 基于2018—2023年长治市90 465例缺血性脑卒中患者住院数据,构建结构方程模型分析住院费用影响因素。
结果 缺血性脑卒中住院患者逐年增加,男性增速更快;60~69岁为主要发病人群,发病年龄向高龄段推移;平均住院天数11.58天,呈缩短趋势;入院病情危、急患者占比上升,反映疾病临床严重程度加重。实施临床路径患者增加,治愈与好转患者人次上升,提示医疗技术手段提升;入院次数≥2次的患者逐年增加;选择三级医疗机构就诊患者上升,患者就医机构层级上移。平均住院费用8 965.01元,药品费、诊断费为主要组成部分;平均住院费用、综合医疗服务费、治疗费及康复费总体上升,诊断费与药品费下降。结构方程模型分析得出住院费用影响因素按作用强度排序依次为:住院天数、就诊机构级别、年龄、性别、入院次数、实施临床路径情况、入院时病情、医保类型。
结论 住院费用管控初见成效,但患者经济负担仍重,需优化费用结构、住院周期管理,平衡效率与康复质量;重视影响因素,加强疾病全周期防控。
, authors=杨小草
1, 史媛婷
2, 卢晓晓
1, authorsList=杨小草, 史媛婷, 卢晓晓, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=杨小草, authorNote=
杨小草(1986—),女,硕士,副主任技师,研究方向:卫生服务研究
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=FPVaw8lJjnxDMjp2PiRj+A==, magXml=M2W7nCJA+X7HO60hLP02ig==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=fUKD1k/WvFWTGn0ciSumJA==, pdfFileSize=843925, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=IxLS/0hsom+sM8NfnotVMw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=RBsrd74fyvpP2AYxqAPp0g==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324078347000611718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xiaocaoicq@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078347097080712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, authorId=1324078347000611718, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-cao YANG, firstName=Xiao-cao, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.长治医学院附属和济医院,山西 长治 046011)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078346925114243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078346929308548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, companyId=1324078346925114243, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.长治医学院健康管理学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324078350515438494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Ischemic stroke patients’ hospitalization cost factors SEM, figureFileSmall=vfkujP0R74oqu3f/OQ55xQ==, figureFileBig=IxLS/0hsom+sM8NfnotVMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078350603518879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
缺血性脑卒中患者住院费用影响因素结构方程模型注:e为各观测变量的误差项,即变量中未被模型解释的变异。
, figureFileSmall=vfkujP0R74oqu3f/OQ55xQ==, figureFileBig=IxLS/0hsom+sM8NfnotVMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078350809039776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic hospitalization conditions of patients with ischemic stroke in Changzhi City, Shanxi Province from 2018 to 2023[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 | 2023年 | 合计 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 6 101(61.67) | 7 242(62.53) | 9 315(63.42) | 11 096(64.70) | 11 351(65.01) | 12 625(64.11) | 57 730(63.81) |
| 女 | 3 792(38.33) | 4 340(37.47) | 5 372(36.58) | 6 055(35.30) | 6 109(34.99) | 7 067(35.89) | 32 735(36.19) |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | | |
| ≤39 | 67(0.68) | 105(0.91) | 146(0.99) | 166(0.97) | 177(1.01) | 255(1.29) | 916(1.01) |
| 40~49 | 663(6.70) | 774(6.68) | 1 000(6.81) | 1 211(7.06) | 1 129(6.47) | 1 133(5.75) | 5 910(6.53) |
| 50~59 | 2 012(20.34) | 2 436(21.03) | 3 081(20.98) | 3 692(21.53) | 3 711(21.25) | 4 006(20.34) | 18 938(20.93) |
| 60~69 | 3 797(38.38) | 4 225(36.48) | 5 277(35.93) | 5 843(34.07) | 5 860(33.56) | 6 555(33.29) | 31 557(34.88) |
| 70~79 | 2 548(25.76) | 3 067(26.48) | 3 857(26.26) | 4 737(27.62) | 4 921(28.18) | 5 959(30.26) | 25 089(27.73) |
| ≥80 | 806(8.15) | 975(8.42) | 1 326(9.03) | 1 502(8.76) | 1 662(9.52) | 1 784(9.06) | 8 055(8.90) |
| 住院天数(天) | | | | | | | |
| 1~7 | 1 571(15.88) | 2 036(17.58) | 3 325(22.64) | 3 900(22.74) | 4 054(23.22) | 5 215(26.48) | 20 101(22.22) |
| 8~14 | 5 361(54.19) | 7 061(60.97) | 8 541(58.15) | 10 426(60.79) | 10 955(62.74) | 12 025(61.07) | 54 369(60.10) |
| 15~21 | 2 365(23.91) | 1 965(16.97) | 2 105(14.33) | 2 250(13.12) | 1 879(10.76) | 1 729(8.78) | 12 293(13.59) |
| ≥22 | 596(6.02) | 520(4.49) | 716(4.88) | 575(3.35) | 572(3.28) | 723(3.67) | 3 702(4.09) |
| 入院时病情 | | | | | | | |
| 危 | 4 393(44.41) | 5 414(46.74) | 8 544(58.17) | 10 485(61.13) | 11 083(63.48) | 12 628(64.13) | 52 547(58.09) |
| 急 | 575(5.81) | 969(8.37) | 1 286(8.76) | 1 815(10.58) | 1 868(10.70) | 2 004(10.18) | 8 517(9.41) |
| 一般 | 4 925(49.78) | 5 199(44.89) | 4 857(33.07) | 4 851(28.28) | 4 509(25.82) | 5 060(25.70) | 29 401(32.50) |
| 治疗类别 | | | | | | | |
| 中医 | 1 552(15.69) | 2 194(18.94) | 3 371(22.95) | 4 216(24.58) | 4 944(28.32) | 5 685(28.87) | 21 962(24.28) |
| 西医 | 6 141(62.07) | 6 879(59.39) | 9 049(61.61) | 11 010(64.19) | 11 046(63.26) | 11 513(58.47) | 55 638(61.50) |
| 中西医 | 2 200(22.24) | 2 509(21.66) | 2 267(15.44) | 1 925(11.22) | 1 470(8.42) | 2 494(12.67) | 12 865(14.22) |
| 是否实施临床路径 | | | | | | | |
| 否 | 4 344(43.91) | 4 931(42.57) | 5 818(39.61) | 6 555(38.22) | 7 074(40.52) | 7 348(37.31) | 36 070(39.87) |
| 是 | 5 549(56.09) | 6 651(57.43) | 8 869(60.39) | 10 596(61.78) | 10 386(59.48) | 12 344(62.69) | 54 395(60.13) |
| 诊断治疗结果 | | | | | | | |
| 治愈 | 195(1.97) | 579(5.00) | 1 458(9.93) | 1 963(11.45) | 2 369(13.57) | 2 576(13.08) | 9 140(10.10) |
| 好转 | 8 428(85.19) | 9 454(81.63) | 11 106(75.62) | 13 465(78.51) | 13 241(75.84) | 15 088(76.62) | 70 782(78.24) |
| 未愈 | 108(1.09) | 98(0.85) | 136(0.93) | 140(0.82) | 187(1.07) | 198(1.01) | 867(0.96) |
| 死亡 | 4(0.04) | 4(0.03) | 14(0.10) | 11(0.06) | 24(0.14) | 13(0.07) | 70(0.08) |
| 其他 | 1 158(11.71) | 1 447(12.49) | 1 973(13.43) | 1 572(9.17) | 1 639(9.39) | 1 817(9.23) | 9 606(10.62) |
| 入院次数(次) | | | | | | | |
| 1 | 8 713(88.07) | 10 129(87.45) | 12 415(84.53) | 13 655(79.62) | 13 045(74.71) | 13 650(64.11) | 71 607(79.15) |
| ≥2 | 1 180(11.93) | 1 453(12.55) | 2 272(15.47) | 3 496(20.38) | 4 415(25.29) | 6 042(35.89) | 18 858(20.85) |
| 医保类型 | | | | | | | |
| 城镇职工 | 2 762(27.92) | 3 160(27.28) | 4 017(27.35) | 4 706(27.44) | 4 740(27.15) | 5 042(25.60) | 24 427(27.00) |
| 城乡居民 | 6 511(65.18) | 7 575(65.40) | 9 721(66.19) | 11 322(66.01) | 11 490(65.81) | 13 225(67.16) | 59 844(66.15) |
| 其他 | 620(6.27) | 847(7.31) | 949(6.46) | 1 123(6.55) | 1 230(7.04) | 1 425(7.24) | 6 194(6.85) |
| 就诊机构级别 | | | | | | | |
| 一级 | 31(0.31) | 50(0.43) | 132(0.90) | 155(0.90) | 234(1.34) | 306(1.55) | 908(1.00) |
| 二级 | 5 487(55.46) | 6 396(55.22) | 7 952(54.14) | 9 091(53.01) | 8 484(48.59) | 9 203(46.73) | 46 613(51.53) |
| 三级 | 4 375(44.22) | 5 136(44.34) | 6 603(44.96) | 7 905(46.09) | 8 742(50.07) | 10 183(51.71) | 42 944(47.47) |
| 合计 | 9 893 | 11 582 | 14 687 | 17 151 | 17 460 | 19 692 | 90 465 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078350909703073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2018—2023年山西省长治市缺血性脑卒中患者住院基本情况[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 | 2023年 | 合计 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 6 101(61.67) | 7 242(62.53) | 9 315(63.42) | 11 096(64.70) | 11 351(65.01) | 12 625(64.11) | 57 730(63.81) |
| 女 | 3 792(38.33) | 4 340(37.47) | 5 372(36.58) | 6 055(35.30) | 6 109(34.99) | 7 067(35.89) | 32 735(36.19) |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | | |
| ≤39 | 67(0.68) | 105(0.91) | 146(0.99) | 166(0.97) | 177(1.01) | 255(1.29) | 916(1.01) |
| 40~49 | 663(6.70) | 774(6.68) | 1 000(6.81) | 1 211(7.06) | 1 129(6.47) | 1 133(5.75) | 5 910(6.53) |
| 50~59 | 2 012(20.34) | 2 436(21.03) | 3 081(20.98) | 3 692(21.53) | 3 711(21.25) | 4 006(20.34) | 18 938(20.93) |
| 60~69 | 3 797(38.38) | 4 225(36.48) | 5 277(35.93) | 5 843(34.07) | 5 860(33.56) | 6 555(33.29) | 31 557(34.88) |
| 70~79 | 2 548(25.76) | 3 067(26.48) | 3 857(26.26) | 4 737(27.62) | 4 921(28.18) | 5 959(30.26) | 25 089(27.73) |
| ≥80 | 806(8.15) | 975(8.42) | 1 326(9.03) | 1 502(8.76) | 1 662(9.52) | 1 784(9.06) | 8 055(8.90) |
| 住院天数(天) | | | | | | | |
| 1~7 | 1 571(15.88) | 2 036(17.58) | 3 325(22.64) | 3 900(22.74) | 4 054(23.22) | 5 215(26.48) | 20 101(22.22) |
| 8~14 | 5 361(54.19) | 7 061(60.97) | 8 541(58.15) | 10 426(60.79) | 10 955(62.74) | 12 025(61.07) | 54 369(60.10) |
| 15~21 | 2 365(23.91) | 1 965(16.97) | 2 105(14.33) | 2 250(13.12) | 1 879(10.76) | 1 729(8.78) | 12 293(13.59) |
| ≥22 | 596(6.02) | 520(4.49) | 716(4.88) | 575(3.35) | 572(3.28) | 723(3.67) | 3 702(4.09) |
| 入院时病情 | | | | | | | |
| 危 | 4 393(44.41) | 5 414(46.74) | 8 544(58.17) | 10 485(61.13) | 11 083(63.48) | 12 628(64.13) | 52 547(58.09) |
| 急 | 575(5.81) | 969(8.37) | 1 286(8.76) | 1 815(10.58) | 1 868(10.70) | 2 004(10.18) | 8 517(9.41) |
| 一般 | 4 925(49.78) | 5 199(44.89) | 4 857(33.07) | 4 851(28.28) | 4 509(25.82) | 5 060(25.70) | 29 401(32.50) |
| 治疗类别 | | | | | | | |
| 中医 | 1 552(15.69) | 2 194(18.94) | 3 371(22.95) | 4 216(24.58) | 4 944(28.32) | 5 685(28.87) | 21 962(24.28) |
| 西医 | 6 141(62.07) | 6 879(59.39) | 9 049(61.61) | 11 010(64.19) | 11 046(63.26) | 11 513(58.47) | 55 638(61.50) |
| 中西医 | 2 200(22.24) | 2 509(21.66) | 2 267(15.44) | 1 925(11.22) | 1 470(8.42) | 2 494(12.67) | 12 865(14.22) |
| 是否实施临床路径 | | | | | | | |
| 否 | 4 344(43.91) | 4 931(42.57) | 5 818(39.61) | 6 555(38.22) | 7 074(40.52) | 7 348(37.31) | 36 070(39.87) |
| 是 | 5 549(56.09) | 6 651(57.43) | 8 869(60.39) | 10 596(61.78) | 10 386(59.48) | 12 344(62.69) | 54 395(60.13) |
| 诊断治疗结果 | | | | | | | |
| 治愈 | 195(1.97) | 579(5.00) | 1 458(9.93) | 1 963(11.45) | 2 369(13.57) | 2 576(13.08) | 9 140(10.10) |
| 好转 | 8 428(85.19) | 9 454(81.63) | 11 106(75.62) | 13 465(78.51) | 13 241(75.84) | 15 088(76.62) | 70 782(78.24) |
| 未愈 | 108(1.09) | 98(0.85) | 136(0.93) | 140(0.82) | 187(1.07) | 198(1.01) | 867(0.96) |
| 死亡 | 4(0.04) | 4(0.03) | 14(0.10) | 11(0.06) | 24(0.14) | 13(0.07) | 70(0.08) |
| 其他 | 1 158(11.71) | 1 447(12.49) | 1 973(13.43) | 1 572(9.17) | 1 639(9.39) | 1 817(9.23) | 9 606(10.62) |
| 入院次数(次) | | | | | | | |
| 1 | 8 713(88.07) | 10 129(87.45) | 12 415(84.53) | 13 655(79.62) | 13 045(74.71) | 13 650(64.11) | 71 607(79.15) |
| ≥2 | 1 180(11.93) | 1 453(12.55) | 2 272(15.47) | 3 496(20.38) | 4 415(25.29) | 6 042(35.89) | 18 858(20.85) |
| 医保类型 | | | | | | | |
| 城镇职工 | 2 762(27.92) | 3 160(27.28) | 4 017(27.35) | 4 706(27.44) | 4 740(27.15) | 5 042(25.60) | 24 427(27.00) |
| 城乡居民 | 6 511(65.18) | 7 575(65.40) | 9 721(66.19) | 11 322(66.01) | 11 490(65.81) | 13 225(67.16) | 59 844(66.15) |
| 其他 | 620(6.27) | 847(7.31) | 949(6.46) | 1 123(6.55) | 1 230(7.04) | 1 425(7.24) | 6 194(6.85) |
| 就诊机构级别 | | | | | | | |
| 一级 | 31(0.31) | 50(0.43) | 132(0.90) | 155(0.90) | 234(1.34) | 306(1.55) | 908(1.00) |
| 二级 | 5 487(55.46) | 6 396(55.22) | 7 952(54.14) | 9 091(53.01) | 8 484(48.59) | 9 203(46.73) | 46 613(51.53) |
| 三级 | 4 375(44.22) | 5 136(44.34) | 6 603(44.96) | 7 905(46.09) | 8 742(50.07) | 10 183(51.71) | 42 944(47.47) |
| 合计 | 9 893 | 11 582 | 14 687 | 17 151 | 17 460 | 19 692 | 90 465 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351014560674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Basic composition of the average hospitalization expenses per case for patients with ischemic stroke in Changzhi City, Shanxi Province from 2018 to 2023 [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 综合医疗服务费(元) | 诊断费 (元) | 治疗费 (元) | 康复费 (元) | 药品费 (元) | 其他费用 (元) | 总费用 (元) |
|---|
| 2018年 | 1 018.20(12.14) | 2 996.16(35.74) | 999.40(11.92) | 88.02(1.05) | 3 042.32(36.29) | 240.02(2.86) | 8 384.13 |
| 2019年 | 1 212.52(14.22) | 2 602.65(30.53) | 1 571.69(18.44) | 116.20(1.36) | 2 762.38(32.41) | 258.78(3.04) | 8 524.21 |
| 2020年 | 1 492.49(16.79) | 2 346.35(26.39) | 1 673.33(18.82) | 120.08(1.35) | 2 693.24(30.29) | 566.18(6.37) | 8 891.67 |
| 2021年 | 1 541.41(17.22) | 2 215.76(24.75) | 1 806.97(20.18) | 164.79(1.84) | 2 528.40(28.24) | 695.98(7.77) | 8 953.31 |
| 2022年 | 1 784.20(19.79) | 2 097.75(23.26) | 1 974.15(21.89) | 200.67(2.23) | 2 347.52(26.03) | 613.06(6.80) | 9 017.36 |
| 2023年 | 1 869.36(19.61) | 2 105.66(22.09) | 2 271.48(23.83) | 214.26(2.25) | 2 395.42(25.13) | 677.57(7.11) | 9 533.75 |
| 平均值 | 1 552.39(17.32) | 2 325.09(25.94) | 1 800.22(20.08) | 160.61(1.79) | 2 577.64(28.75) | 549.06(6.12) | 8 965.01 |
| Z值 | 8 635.71 | 12 604.13 | 9 537.09 | 871.90 | 14 493.38 | 1 984.44 | 49 037.70 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351115223971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2018—2023年山西省长治市缺血性脑卒中患者次均住院费用基本构成情况[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 综合医疗服务费(元) | 诊断费 (元) | 治疗费 (元) | 康复费 (元) | 药品费 (元) | 其他费用 (元) | 总费用 (元) |
|---|
| 2018年 | 1 018.20(12.14) | 2 996.16(35.74) | 999.40(11.92) | 88.02(1.05) | 3 042.32(36.29) | 240.02(2.86) | 8 384.13 |
| 2019年 | 1 212.52(14.22) | 2 602.65(30.53) | 1 571.69(18.44) | 116.20(1.36) | 2 762.38(32.41) | 258.78(3.04) | 8 524.21 |
| 2020年 | 1 492.49(16.79) | 2 346.35(26.39) | 1 673.33(18.82) | 120.08(1.35) | 2 693.24(30.29) | 566.18(6.37) | 8 891.67 |
| 2021年 | 1 541.41(17.22) | 2 215.76(24.75) | 1 806.97(20.18) | 164.79(1.84) | 2 528.40(28.24) | 695.98(7.77) | 8 953.31 |
| 2022年 | 1 784.20(19.79) | 2 097.75(23.26) | 1 974.15(21.89) | 200.67(2.23) | 2 347.52(26.03) | 613.06(6.80) | 9 017.36 |
| 2023年 | 1 869.36(19.61) | 2 105.66(22.09) | 2 271.48(23.83) | 214.26(2.25) | 2 395.42(25.13) | 677.57(7.11) | 9 533.75 |
| 平均值 | 1 552.39(17.32) | 2 325.09(25.94) | 1 800.22(20.08) | 160.61(1.79) | 2 577.64(28.75) | 549.06(6.12) | 8 965.01 |
| Z值 | 8 635.71 | 12 604.13 | 9 537.09 | 871.90 | 14 493.38 | 1 984.44 | 49 037.70 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351215887268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Univariate analysis of the average hospitalization expenses per case for patients with ischemic stroke in Changzhi City, Shanxi Province from 2018 to 2023 (α=0.05)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 例数(例) | 中位数(元) | 均秩 | χ2/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | -18.652 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 57 730 | 7 129.46 | 46 452.48 | | |
| 女 | 32 735 | 6 467.25 | 43 082.38 | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | 292.034 | <0.001 |
| ≤39 | 916 | 8 773.49 | 53 259.94 | | |
| 40~49 | 5 910 | 7 698.41 | 48 757.82 | | |
| 50~59 | 18 938 | 7 128.28 | 46 265.70 | | |
| 60~69 | 31 557 | 6 817.47 | 44 912.45 | | |
| 70~79 | 25 089 | 6 633.48 | 44 023.70 | | |
| ≥80 | 8 055 | 6 704.25 | 44 328.47 | | |
| 住院天数(天) | | | | 26 113.753 | <0.001 |
| 1~7 | 20 101 | 4 073.10 | 25 025.33 | | |
| 8~14 | 54 369 | 7 011.81 | 45 671.92 | | |
| 15~21 | 12 293 | 12 328.31 | 66 219.08 | | |
| ≥22 | 3 702 | 20 609.85 | 78 822.71 | | |
| 入院时病情 | | | | 12 476.228 | <0.001 |
| 危 | 52 547 | 8 575.44 | 52 837.00 | | |
| 急 | 8 517 | 7 315.49 | 47 201.87 | | |
| 一般 | 29 401 | 5 050.12 | 31 788.30 | | |
| 治疗类别 | | | | 11 986.068 | 0.059 |
| 中医 | 21 962 | 10 304.11 | 59 061.75 | | |
| 西医 | 55 638 | 5 719.57 | 37 604.44 | | |
| 中西医 | 12 865 | 8 222.12 | 51 281.67 | | |
| 是否实施临床路径 | | | | -73.246 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 36 070 | 8 855.59 | 53 611.34 | | |
| 是 | 54 395 | 6 074.57 | 40 405.55 | | |
| 诊断治疗结果 | | | | 801.108 | 0.176 |
| 治愈 | 9 140 | 6 029.32 | 39 250.60 | | |
| 好转 | 70 782 | 7 126.74 | 46 360.64 | | |
| 未愈 | 867 | 4 741.85 | 34 929.56 | | |
| 死亡 | 70 | 6 468.58 | 44 471.85 | | |
| 其他 | 9 606 | 6 459.51 | 44 587.18 | | |
| 入院次数(次) | | | | -25.043 | <0.001 |
| 1 | 71 607 | 6 615.91 | 44 117.14 | | |
| ≥2 | 18 858 | 7 722.89 | 49 470.10 | | |
| 医保类型 | | | | 1 443.338 | <0.001 |
| 城镇职工 | 24 427 | 7 871.91 | 50 084.71 | | |
| 城乡居民 | 59 844 | 6 391.56 | 42 736.63 | | |
| 其他 | 6 194 | 7 184.78 | 47 643.85 | | |
| 就诊机构级别 | | | | 28 865.074 | <0.001 |
| 一级 | 908 | 1 728.38 | 10 020.21 | | |
| 二级 | 46 613 | 5 015.37 | 31 906.34 | | |
| 三级 | 42 944 | 10 371.47 | 60 890.47 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351299773349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2018—2023年山西省长治市缺血性脑卒中患者次均住院费用单因素分析(α=0.05)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 例数(例) | 中位数(元) | 均秩 | χ2/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | -18.652 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 57 730 | 7 129.46 | 46 452.48 | | |
| 女 | 32 735 | 6 467.25 | 43 082.38 | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | 292.034 | <0.001 |
| ≤39 | 916 | 8 773.49 | 53 259.94 | | |
| 40~49 | 5 910 | 7 698.41 | 48 757.82 | | |
| 50~59 | 18 938 | 7 128.28 | 46 265.70 | | |
| 60~69 | 31 557 | 6 817.47 | 44 912.45 | | |
| 70~79 | 25 089 | 6 633.48 | 44 023.70 | | |
| ≥80 | 8 055 | 6 704.25 | 44 328.47 | | |
| 住院天数(天) | | | | 26 113.753 | <0.001 |
| 1~7 | 20 101 | 4 073.10 | 25 025.33 | | |
| 8~14 | 54 369 | 7 011.81 | 45 671.92 | | |
| 15~21 | 12 293 | 12 328.31 | 66 219.08 | | |
| ≥22 | 3 702 | 20 609.85 | 78 822.71 | | |
| 入院时病情 | | | | 12 476.228 | <0.001 |
| 危 | 52 547 | 8 575.44 | 52 837.00 | | |
| 急 | 8 517 | 7 315.49 | 47 201.87 | | |
| 一般 | 29 401 | 5 050.12 | 31 788.30 | | |
| 治疗类别 | | | | 11 986.068 | 0.059 |
| 中医 | 21 962 | 10 304.11 | 59 061.75 | | |
| 西医 | 55 638 | 5 719.57 | 37 604.44 | | |
| 中西医 | 12 865 | 8 222.12 | 51 281.67 | | |
| 是否实施临床路径 | | | | -73.246 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 36 070 | 8 855.59 | 53 611.34 | | |
| 是 | 54 395 | 6 074.57 | 40 405.55 | | |
| 诊断治疗结果 | | | | 801.108 | 0.176 |
| 治愈 | 9 140 | 6 029.32 | 39 250.60 | | |
| 好转 | 70 782 | 7 126.74 | 46 360.64 | | |
| 未愈 | 867 | 4 741.85 | 34 929.56 | | |
| 死亡 | 70 | 6 468.58 | 44 471.85 | | |
| 其他 | 9 606 | 6 459.51 | 44 587.18 | | |
| 入院次数(次) | | | | -25.043 | <0.001 |
| 1 | 71 607 | 6 615.91 | 44 117.14 | | |
| ≥2 | 18 858 | 7 722.89 | 49 470.10 | | |
| 医保类型 | | | | 1 443.338 | <0.001 |
| 城镇职工 | 24 427 | 7 871.91 | 50 084.71 | | |
| 城乡居民 | 59 844 | 6 391.56 | 42 736.63 | | |
| 其他 | 6 194 | 7 184.78 | 47 643.85 | | |
| 就诊机构级别 | | | | 28 865.074 | <0.001 |
| 一级 | 908 | 1 728.38 | 10 020.21 | | |
| 二级 | 46 613 | 5 015.37 | 31 906.34 | | |
| 三级 | 42 944 | 10 371.47 | 60 890.47 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351379465126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
SEM fit indices & evaluation criteria
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标名称 | 拟合效果 | 评价标准 |
|---|
| 近似误差均方根(RMSEA) | 0.078 | <0.08 |
| 拟合优度指数(GFI) | 0.983 | >0.90 |
| 调整拟合优度指数(AGFI) | 0.945 | >0.90 |
| 比较拟合指数(CFI) | 0.950 | >0.90 |
| 残差均方根(RMR) | 0.025 | <0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351467545511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
结构方程模型拟合指标及评价标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标名称 | 拟合效果 | 评价标准 |
|---|
| 近似误差均方根(RMSEA) | 0.078 | <0.08 |
| 拟合优度指数(GFI) | 0.983 | >0.90 |
| 调整拟合优度指数(AGFI) | 0.945 | >0.90 |
| 比较拟合指数(CFI) | 0.950 | >0.90 |
| 残差均方根(RMR) | 0.025 | <0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351547237288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Ischemic stroke cost factors effect decomposition
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 直接效应 | 间接效应 | 总效应 |
|---|
| 路径 | 路径系数 | 路径 | 路径系数 |
|---|
| 性别 | 住院费用←性别 | -0.123 | 住院费用←住院天数←性别 | -0.007 | -0.130 |
| 年龄 | 住院费用←年龄 | 0.270 | 住院费用←住院天数←年龄 | -0.070 | 0.200 |
| 入院时病情 | 住院费用←入院时病情 | -0.050 | 住院费用←住院天数←入院时病情 | 0.011 | -0.039 |
| 实施临床路径 | 住院费用←实施临床路径 | -0.018 | 住院费用←住院天数←实施临床路径 | -0.087 | -0.105 |
| 入院次数 | 住院费用←入院次数 | -0.119 | 住院费用←住院天数←入院次数 | 0.013 | -0.106 |
| 医保类型 | 住院费用←医保类型 | 0.057 | 住院费用←住院天数←医保类型 | -0.081 | -0.024 |
| 就诊机构级别 | 住院费用←就诊机构级别 | 0.352 | 住院费用←住院天数←就诊机构级别 | 0.110 | 0.462 |
| 住院天数 | 住院费用←住院天数 | 0.529 | | | 0.529 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078351622734761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078345671017339, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
缺血性脑卒中患者住院费用影响因素效应分解
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 直接效应 | 间接效应 | 总效应 |
|---|
| 路径 | 路径系数 | 路径 | 路径系数 |
|---|
| 性别 | 住院费用←性别 | -0.123 | 住院费用←住院天数←性别 | -0.007 | -0.130 |
| 年龄 | 住院费用←年龄 | 0.270 | 住院费用←住院天数←年龄 | -0.070 | 0.200 |
| 入院时病情 | 住院费用←入院时病情 | -0.050 | 住院费用←住院天数←入院时病情 | 0.011 | -0.039 |
| 实施临床路径 | 住院费用←实施临床路径 | -0.018 | 住院费用←住院天数←实施临床路径 | -0.087 | -0.105 |
| 入院次数 | 住院费用←入院次数 | -0.119 | 住院费用←住院天数←入院次数 | 0.013 | -0.106 |
| 医保类型 | 住院费用←医保类型 | 0.057 | 住院费用←住院天数←医保类型 | -0.081 | -0.024 |
| 就诊机构级别 | 住院费用←就诊机构级别 | 0.352 | 住院费用←住院天数←就诊机构级别 | 0.110 | 0.462 |
| 住院天数 | 住院费用←住院天数 | 0.529 | | | 0.529 |
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