Article(id=1324078272996324006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078175000605624, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508171, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754928000000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614460467, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614460467, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614460467, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614460467, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324078175000605624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='2', pageStart='193', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614437103, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614526046, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078548130082942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078175000605624, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078548130082943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078175000605624, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=304, endPage=310, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078273373811367, articleId=1324078272996324006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Construction of operation evaluation index system for tertiary public psychiatric hospitals based on balanced scorecard theory, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To construct a set of scientific, systematic and specialty-specific operation evaluation index system for tertiary public psychiatric hospitals, and to provide tools and references for hospital refined management and health policy formulation.

Methods

Based on the balanced scorecard theory, the index pool was formed through policy analysis, literature research and semi-structured interviews, the final index system was determined by Delphi method, and the index weight was calculated by analytic hierarchy process.

Results

After two rounds of expert consultation (the positive coefficient of experts reached 100%, the authority coefficient was 0.86-0.87, and Kendall’s W test was significant), the evaluation system consisting of 4 first-level indexes, 13 second-level indexes and 43 third-level indexes was finally established. The weight analysis showed that the patient dimension had the highest weight among the first-level indicators (0.466 8), followed by the financial dimension (0.277 6), highlighting the “patient-centered” service orientation; Among the three-level indicators, patient satisfaction and waiting time after outpatient appointment had the highest weight.

Conclusion

This index system effectively solves the problem of “acclimatization” of general evaluation standards in the field of psychiatry, is an important tool to promote high-quality connotative development, and has reference value for performance appraisal and policy improvement in the field of mental health.

, authors=Bing-qian WANG1, Xiu-hua LI2, authorsList=Bing-qian WANG, Xiu-hua LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiu-hua LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078275080893102, articleId=1324078272996324006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=基于平衡计分卡理论的三级公立精神专科医院运营评价指标体系构建, columnId=1228016568014139551, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=卫生政策与管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

构建一套科学、系统且契合专科特点的三级公立精神专科医院运营评价指标体系,为医院精细化管理和卫生政策制定提供工具与参考。

方法

基于平衡计分卡理论,通过政策分析、文献调研与半结构化访谈形成指标池,采用德尔菲法确定最终指标体系,运用层次分析法计算指标权重。

结果

两轮专家咨询(专家积极系数100%,权威系数0.86~0.87,Kendall’s W检验显著)最终确立包含4个一级指标、13个二级指标、43个三级指标的评价体系。权重分析显示,一级指标中患者维度权重最高(0.466 8),其次为财务维度(0.277 6),凸显“以患者为中心”的服务导向;三级指标中患者满意度与门诊预约后等待时间权重居前。

结论

该指标体系有效破解了通用评价标准在精神科领域的“水土不服”难题,是推动高质量内涵式发展的重要工具,对精神卫生领域绩效考核与政策完善具有参考价值。

, authors=王冰倩1, 李秀华2, authorsList=王冰倩, 李秀华, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李秀华, authorNote=

王冰倩(1991—),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:医院运营管理、卫生政策、卫生经济

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李秀华,E-mail:
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(In Chinese), articleTitle=Research on construction of the performance evaluation index system of public hospital fixed asset management in public hospitals in Hainan province, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078281607230180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=41, issue=11, pageStart=1379, pageEnd=1385, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=13, authorNames=郑子聪, 谢董颖, 黄阳梅, journalName=中国公共卫生, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郑子聪,谢董颖,黄阳梅,等.基于德尔菲法和层次分析法的机构健康传播工作评价指标体系构建[J].中国公共卫生,2025,41(11):1379-1385., articleTitle=基于德尔菲法和层次分析法的机构健康传播工作评价指标体系构建, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078281728864997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=41, issue=11, pageStart=1379, pageEnd=1385, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Xie DY, Huang YM, journalName=Chinese Journal of Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xie DY, Huang YM. Construction of an evaluation indicator system for institutional health communication based on the Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2025, 41(11): 1379-1385. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Construction of an evaluation indicator system for institutional health communication based on the Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078281833722598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=50, issue=1, pageStart=128, pageEnd=146, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Brimelow RE, Amalathas A, Beattie E, journalName=The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Brimelow RE, Amalathas A, Beattie E, et al. The use of balanced scorecards in mental health services: an integrative review and thematic analysis[J]. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 2023, 50(1): 128-146., articleTitle=The use of balanced scorecards in mental health services: an integrative review and thematic analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078281930191591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=23, issue=1, pageStart=1109, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Wei W, Liu YB, Zhou N, journalName=BMC Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wei W, Liu YB, Zhou N, et al. Constructing an emergency preparedness evaluation index system for public use during major emerging infectious disease outbreaks: a Delphi study[J]. BMC Public Health, 2023, 23(1): 1109., articleTitle=Constructing an emergency preparedness evaluation index system for public use during major emerging infectious disease outbreaks: a Delphi study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078282026660584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=25, issue=6, pageStart=807, pageEnd=812, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=17, authorNames=何珮莹, 崇梓乔, 陶静, journalName=中国卫生资源, refType=null, unstructuredReference=何珮莹,崇梓乔,陶静,等.上海市二级公立医院经济运营评价指标体系构建[J].中国卫生资源,2022,25(6):807-812., articleTitle=上海市二级公立医院经济运营评价指标体系构建, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078282135712489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=25, issue=6, pageStart=807, pageEnd=812, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=18, authorNames=He PY, Chong ZQ, Tao J, journalName=Chinese Health Resources, refType=null, unstructuredReference=He PY, Chong ZQ, Tao J, et al. Construction of economic operation evaluation index system for secondary public hospitals in Shanghai[J]. Chinese Health Resources, 2022, 25(6): 807-812. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Construction of economic operation evaluation index system for secondary public hospitals in Shanghai, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078282227987178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=13, issue=1, pageStart=45, pageEnd=50, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=19, authorNames=孙华君, 林姗, 徐雅萱, journalName=中国医疗管理科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=孙华君,林姗,徐雅萱,等.基本公共卫生服务质控中心绩效评价指标体系构建研究[J].中国医疗管理科学,2023,13(1):45-50., articleTitle=基本公共卫生服务质控中心绩效评价指标体系构建研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078282324456171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=13, issue=1, pageStart=45, pageEnd=50, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=20, authorNames=Sun HJ, Lin S, Xu YX, journalName=China Medical Administration Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun HJ, Lin S, Xu YX, et al. Construction of a performance evaluation index system in essential public health service quality control centers[J]. China Medical Administration Sciences, 2023, 13(1): 45-50. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Construction of a performance evaluation index system in essential public health service quality control centers, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078282467062508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=44, issue=5, pageStart=53, pageEnd=57, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=21, authorNames=丁昊, 许傲伦, 冯静, journalName=中国卫生经济, refType=null, unstructuredReference=丁昊,许傲伦,冯静,等.三级公立医院运营管理能力评价指标体系构建及实证研究[J].中国卫生经济,2025,44(5):53-57., articleTitle=三级公立医院运营管理能力评价指标体系构建及实证研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078282580308717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=44, issue=5, pageStart=53, pageEnd=57, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=22, authorNames=Ding H, Xu AL, Feng J, journalName=Chinese Health Economics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ding H, Xu AL, Feng J, et al. The construction and empirical research of the operation and management capability evaluation indicator system in tertiary public hospital[J]. Chinese Health Economics, 2025, 44(5): 53-57. (In Chinese), articleTitle=The construction and empirical research of the operation and management capability evaluation indicator system in tertiary public hospital, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078282689360622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=13, issue=3, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Khosravi M, Azar G, Izadi R, journalName=BMJ Open Qual, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Khosravi M, Azar G, Izadi R. Principles and elements of patient-centredness in mental health services: a thematic analysis of a systematic review of reviews[J]. BMJ Open Qual, 2024, 13(3): e002719., articleTitle=Principles and elements of patient-centredness in mental health services: a thematic analysis of a systematic review of reviews, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078282907464431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=36, issue=6, pageStart=80, pageEnd=86, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=24, authorNames=王冰倩, 李秀华, journalName=医学与社会, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王冰倩,李秀华.北京市某精神专科医院两项综合改革及新冠病毒感染疫情前后医疗费用比较[J].医学与社会,2023,36(6):80-86., articleTitle=北京市某精神专科医院两项综合改革及新冠病毒感染疫情前后医疗费用比较, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078283045876464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=36, issue=6, pageStart=80, pageEnd=86, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Wang BQ, Li XH, journalName=Medicine and Society, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang BQ, Li XH. Comparison of medical expenses in a psychiatric hospital in Beijing before and after two comprehensive reforms and COVID-19 epidemic[J]. Medicine and Society, 2023, 36(6): 80-86. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Comparison of medical expenses in a psychiatric hospital in Beijing before and after two comprehensive reforms and COVID-19 epidemic, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324078278365033172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, awardId=BDLY-GL-ZD202305, language=CN, fundingSource=北京大学第六医院重点课题(BDLY-GL-ZD202305), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324078278427947733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, awardId=202410, language=CN, fundingSource=北京大学医学部课题(202410), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078275504517807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078275517100720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, companyId=1324078275504517807, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Operation Management Office, Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing 100191, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078275542266545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, companyId=1324078275504517807, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.北京大学第六医院运营管理办公室,北京 100191)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078275928142514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078275936531123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, companyId=1324078275928142514, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.北京大学第六医院计财处)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324078277496812234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Core policy points of public hospital operational management and adaptability analysis for psychiatric specialties

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
文号政策名称目标导向运营评价关注重点
国办发〔2017〕67号关于建立现代医院管理制度的指导意见权责清晰、管理科学、治理完善、运行高效、监督有力的现代医院管理制度维护公益性、调动积极性、保障可持续的公立医院运行新机制
国办发〔2019〕4号关于加强三级公立医院绩效考核工作的意见推动医院由规模扩张型转向质量效益型,由粗放管理转向精细化管理,促进收入分配更科学公平4项一级指标(医疗质量、运营效率、持续发展、满意度评价),14项二级指标,55项三级指标
国卫财务函〔2020〕262号关于开展“公立医疗机构经济管理年”活动的通知加快补齐内部管理短板和弱项,促进发展模式由规模扩张型向质量效益型转变、管理模式从粗放式向精细化转变主题为规范管理、提质增效、强化监管,包括24项重点任务
国卫医发〔2020〕21号关于印发加强和完善精神专科医疗服务意见的通知增加精神科医师数量,优化人员结构,拓展精神专科医疗服务领域,创新医疗服务模式,提升医疗服务能力精神专科医疗服务体系建设、人才队伍建设、医疗服务能力建设、医疗质量管理、调动精神科医务人员积极性
国卫财务发〔2020〕27号关于加强公立医院运营管理的指导意见建立健全运营管理体系,实现资源配置更优、使用效益更高、运营管理更精细首次定义运营管理、提出构建运营管理组织体系、明确运营管理重点任务
国办发〔2021〕18号关于推动公立医院高质量发展的意见推动实现发展方式、运行模式、资源配置“三个转变”构建“五个新”:新体系、新趋势、新效能、新动力、新文化
医保发〔2021〕48号关于印发DRG/DIP 支付方式改革三年行动计划的通知到2025年底,DRG/DIP支付方式基本实现病种、医保基金全覆盖推进编码管理、信息传输、病案质控、内部运营机制建设的协同改革
国卫财务函〔2022〕72号关于在全国范围内持续开展“公立医疗机构经济管理年”活动的通知巩固和深化“经济管理年”活动成果,持续推动公立医疗机构质量效益提升延续2020年主题,着力推动以业财融合为重点的运营管理建设
国卫办医发〔2022〕9号关于印发公立医院高质量发展评价指标(试行)的通知按照指标精炼、可操作、可衡量的原则设置评价指标,落实高质量发展要求党建引领、能力提升、结构优化、创新增效、文化聚力五方面18项指标(衔接国考)
国卫财务函〔2024〕132号关于2024—2025年持续开展“公立医疗机构经济管理年”活动的通知持续提升公立医疗机构经济管理水平,助力卫生健康事业高质量发展以业财融合为核心的运营管理体系建设,推动内部流程管理精细化、规范化和信息化(三次深化同一主题)
), ArticleFig(id=1324078277597475531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

公立医院运营管理核心政策要点与精神专科适配性分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
文号政策名称目标导向运营评价关注重点
国办发〔2017〕67号关于建立现代医院管理制度的指导意见权责清晰、管理科学、治理完善、运行高效、监督有力的现代医院管理制度维护公益性、调动积极性、保障可持续的公立医院运行新机制
国办发〔2019〕4号关于加强三级公立医院绩效考核工作的意见推动医院由规模扩张型转向质量效益型,由粗放管理转向精细化管理,促进收入分配更科学公平4项一级指标(医疗质量、运营效率、持续发展、满意度评价),14项二级指标,55项三级指标
国卫财务函〔2020〕262号关于开展“公立医疗机构经济管理年”活动的通知加快补齐内部管理短板和弱项,促进发展模式由规模扩张型向质量效益型转变、管理模式从粗放式向精细化转变主题为规范管理、提质增效、强化监管,包括24项重点任务
国卫医发〔2020〕21号关于印发加强和完善精神专科医疗服务意见的通知增加精神科医师数量,优化人员结构,拓展精神专科医疗服务领域,创新医疗服务模式,提升医疗服务能力精神专科医疗服务体系建设、人才队伍建设、医疗服务能力建设、医疗质量管理、调动精神科医务人员积极性
国卫财务发〔2020〕27号关于加强公立医院运营管理的指导意见建立健全运营管理体系,实现资源配置更优、使用效益更高、运营管理更精细首次定义运营管理、提出构建运营管理组织体系、明确运营管理重点任务
国办发〔2021〕18号关于推动公立医院高质量发展的意见推动实现发展方式、运行模式、资源配置“三个转变”构建“五个新”:新体系、新趋势、新效能、新动力、新文化
医保发〔2021〕48号关于印发DRG/DIP 支付方式改革三年行动计划的通知到2025年底,DRG/DIP支付方式基本实现病种、医保基金全覆盖推进编码管理、信息传输、病案质控、内部运营机制建设的协同改革
国卫财务函〔2022〕72号关于在全国范围内持续开展“公立医疗机构经济管理年”活动的通知巩固和深化“经济管理年”活动成果,持续推动公立医疗机构质量效益提升延续2020年主题,着力推动以业财融合为重点的运营管理建设
国卫办医发〔2022〕9号关于印发公立医院高质量发展评价指标(试行)的通知按照指标精炼、可操作、可衡量的原则设置评价指标,落实高质量发展要求党建引领、能力提升、结构优化、创新增效、文化聚力五方面18项指标(衔接国考)
国卫财务函〔2024〕132号关于2024—2025年持续开展“公立医疗机构经济管理年”活动的通知持续提升公立医疗机构经济管理水平,助力卫生健康事业高质量发展以业财融合为核心的运营管理体系建设,推动内部流程管理精细化、规范化和信息化(三次深化同一主题)
), ArticleFig(id=1324078277672973004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Basic information of experts

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项目人数占比(%)
性别
男1952.78
女1747.22
年龄(岁)
31 ~ 401336.11
41 ~ 501438.89
≥51925.00
学历
本科1027.78
硕士2158.33
博士513.89
工作单位类型
卫生行政部门822.22
精神专科医院2261.11
科研机构616.67
从事领域
医院管理1747.22
临床医疗1130.56
卫生政策822.22
从事本领域工作年限(年)
11~151233.33
16~201438.89
≥211027.78
专业技术职称
中级1336.11
副高级1747.22
正高级616.67
), ArticleFig(id=1324078277765247693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

专家基本情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目人数占比(%)
性别
男1952.78
女1747.22
年龄(岁)
31 ~ 401336.11
41 ~ 501438.89
≥51925.00
学历
本科1027.78
硕士2158.33
博士513.89
工作单位类型
卫生行政部门822.22
精神专科医院2261.11
科研机构616.67
从事领域
医院管理1747.22
临床医疗1130.56
卫生政策822.22
从事本领域工作年限(年)
11~151233.33
16~201438.89
≥211027.78
专业技术职称
中级1336.11
副高级1747.22
正高级616.67
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Expert authority coefficient

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轮次熟悉程度Cs判断依据Ca专家权威程度Cr
第一轮0.827 80.897 20.862 5
第二轮0.844 40.902 80.873 6
), ArticleFig(id=1324078277903659727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

专家权威系数

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轮次熟悉程度Cs判断依据Ca专家权威程度Cr
第一轮0.827 80.897 20.862 5
第二轮0.844 40.902 80.873 6
), ArticleFig(id=1324078277966574288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Range of coefficient of variation and coordination coefficient of indicators at all levels

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指标轮次指标层级指标数量变异系数CVKendall’s Wχ2值P值
第一轮一级指标40.047 0~0.182 00.40343.521<0.001
二级指标130.033 5~0.221 00.404174.487<0.001
三级指标410.033 5~0.414 30.401576.824<0.001
第二轮一级指标40.047 0~0.182 00.41144.388<0.001
二级指标130.033 5~0.216 00.426183.905<0.001
三级指标430.033 5~0.223 20.410619.292<0.001
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各级指标变异系数范围和协调系数

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指标轮次指标层级指标数量变异系数CVKendall’s Wχ2值P值
第一轮一级指标40.047 0~0.182 00.40343.521<0.001
二级指标130.033 5~0.221 00.404174.487<0.001
三级指标410.033 5~0.414 30.401576.824<0.001
第二轮一级指标40.047 0~0.182 00.41144.388<0.001
二级指标130.033 5~0.216 00.426183.905<0.001
三级指标430.033 5~0.223 20.410619.292<0.001
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Operational evaluation indicators and their weights for tertiary public psychiatric hospitals

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一级指标权重二级指标权重三级指标权重组合权重
财务0.277 6收支结构0.631 5医疗服务收入(不含药耗、检查检验收入)占医疗收入比例0.365 70.064 1
药品收入占医疗收入比重0.051 20.009 0
财政拨款收入占总费用比例0.217 40.038 1
医疗收入中来自医保基金的比例0.365 70.064 1
成本控制0.143 5百元医疗收入的医疗费用(不含药品)0.310 80.012 4
管理费用占费用总额的比重0.493 40.019 7
精神科DRG成本偏离度0.195 80.007 8
风险防范0.143 5资产负债率0.333 30.013 3
医保回款周期0.666 70.026 6
发展能力0.081 5医疗盈余率0.725 80.016 4
净资产增长率0.172 10.003 9
精神专科设备投入回报率0.102 00.002 3
患者0.466 8费用负担0.094 5门诊次均费用增幅0.333 30.014 7
住院次均费用增幅0.666 70.029 4
就医便捷0.349 8门诊患者平均预约诊疗率0.310 80.050 7
门诊患者预约后平均等待时间0.493 40.080 6
住院患者入院前平均等待时间0.195 80.032 0
患者评价0.494 7患者满意度0.800 00.184 7
患者投诉率(每千人次投诉次数)0.200 00.046 2
社会公益0.061 0严重精神障碍患者社区管理参与率0.166 70.004 7
突发事件应急心理救援响应率0.833 30.023 7
内部流程0.160 3运行效率0.333 1病床使用率0.274 20.014 6
病床周转次数0.274 20.014 6
平均住院日0.274 20.014 6
短住院(<60天)人数占比0.083 20.004 4
医护比0.059 10.003 2
每名执业医师日均住院工作负担0.035 00.001 9
质量安全0.569 5自杀风险评估完成率(入院2h内)0.296 60.027 1
约束保护措施知情同意率0.034 30.003 1
约束保护措施规范使用率0.055 80.005 1
暴力冲动事件平均响应时间0.237 00.021 6
出院患者30天内非计划再入院率0.165 20.015 1
非指南推荐的精神药物联合使用率0.045 80.004 2
MECT治疗患者并发症发生率0.165 20.015 1
信息支撑0.097 4电子病历应用功能水平分级0.833 30.013 0
精神专科AI辅助诊断系统使用率0.166 70.002 6
学习成长0.095 3人才培养0.833 3副高级及以上卫生技术人员占比0.406 70.032 3
持证心理治疗师/在院患者比0.406 70.032 3
每百名卫生技术人员科研项目经费0.072 30.005 7
精神科专业住院医师规范化培训招收完成率0.114 30.009 1
组织归属0.166 7医务人员满意度0.310 80.004 9
人员支出占业务支出比重0.493 40.007 8
副高级及以上卫生技术人员离职率0.195 80.003 1
), ArticleFig(id=1324078278226621139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078272996324006, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

三级公立精神专科医院运营评价指标及其权重

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一级指标权重二级指标权重三级指标权重组合权重
财务0.277 6收支结构0.631 5医疗服务收入(不含药耗、检查检验收入)占医疗收入比例0.365 70.064 1
药品收入占医疗收入比重0.051 20.009 0
财政拨款收入占总费用比例0.217 40.038 1
医疗收入中来自医保基金的比例0.365 70.064 1
成本控制0.143 5百元医疗收入的医疗费用(不含药品)0.310 80.012 4
管理费用占费用总额的比重0.493 40.019 7
精神科DRG成本偏离度0.195 80.007 8
风险防范0.143 5资产负债率0.333 30.013 3
医保回款周期0.666 70.026 6
发展能力0.081 5医疗盈余率0.725 80.016 4
净资产增长率0.172 10.003 9
精神专科设备投入回报率0.102 00.002 3
患者0.466 8费用负担0.094 5门诊次均费用增幅0.333 30.014 7
住院次均费用增幅0.666 70.029 4
就医便捷0.349 8门诊患者平均预约诊疗率0.310 80.050 7
门诊患者预约后平均等待时间0.493 40.080 6
住院患者入院前平均等待时间0.195 80.032 0
患者评价0.494 7患者满意度0.800 00.184 7
患者投诉率(每千人次投诉次数)0.200 00.046 2
社会公益0.061 0严重精神障碍患者社区管理参与率0.166 70.004 7
突发事件应急心理救援响应率0.833 30.023 7
内部流程0.160 3运行效率0.333 1病床使用率0.274 20.014 6
病床周转次数0.274 20.014 6
平均住院日0.274 20.014 6
短住院(<60天)人数占比0.083 20.004 4
医护比0.059 10.003 2
每名执业医师日均住院工作负担0.035 00.001 9
质量安全0.569 5自杀风险评估完成率(入院2h内)0.296 60.027 1
约束保护措施知情同意率0.034 30.003 1
约束保护措施规范使用率0.055 80.005 1
暴力冲动事件平均响应时间0.237 00.021 6
出院患者30天内非计划再入院率0.165 20.015 1
非指南推荐的精神药物联合使用率0.045 80.004 2
MECT治疗患者并发症发生率0.165 20.015 1
信息支撑0.097 4电子病历应用功能水平分级0.833 30.013 0
精神专科AI辅助诊断系统使用率0.166 70.002 6
学习成长0.095 3人才培养0.833 3副高级及以上卫生技术人员占比0.406 70.032 3
持证心理治疗师/在院患者比0.406 70.032 3
每百名卫生技术人员科研项目经费0.072 30.005 7
精神科专业住院医师规范化培训招收完成率0.114 30.009 1
组织归属0.166 7医务人员满意度0.310 80.004 9
人员支出占业务支出比重0.493 40.007 8
副高级及以上卫生技术人员离职率0.195 80.003 1
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基于平衡计分卡理论的三级公立精神专科医院运营评价指标体系构建
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王冰倩 1 , 李秀华 2
现代预防医学 | 卫生政策与管理 2026,53(2): 304-310
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现代预防医学 |卫生政策与管理 2026 , 53 (2) : 304 -310
基于平衡计分卡理论的三级公立精神专科医院运营评价指标体系构建
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王冰倩1, 李秀华2
作者信息
  • 1.北京大学第六医院运营管理办公室,北京 100191
  • 2.北京大学第六医院计财处
通讯作者:
李秀华,E-mail:
作者简介:

王冰倩(1991—),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:医院运营管理、卫生政策、卫生经济

Construction of operation evaluation index system for tertiary public psychiatric hospitals based on balanced scorecard theory
Bing-qian WANG1, Xiu-hua LI2
Affiliations
  • Operation Management Office, Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
出版时间: 2026-01-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508171
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目的

构建一套科学、系统且契合专科特点的三级公立精神专科医院运营评价指标体系,为医院精细化管理和卫生政策制定提供工具与参考。

方法

基于平衡计分卡理论,通过政策分析、文献调研与半结构化访谈形成指标池,采用德尔菲法确定最终指标体系,运用层次分析法计算指标权重。

结果

两轮专家咨询(专家积极系数100%,权威系数0.86~0.87,Kendall’s W检验显著)最终确立包含4个一级指标、13个二级指标、43个三级指标的评价体系。权重分析显示,一级指标中患者维度权重最高(0.466 8),其次为财务维度(0.277 6),凸显“以患者为中心”的服务导向;三级指标中患者满意度与门诊预约后等待时间权重居前。

结论

该指标体系有效破解了通用评价标准在精神科领域的“水土不服”难题,是推动高质量内涵式发展的重要工具,对精神卫生领域绩效考核与政策完善具有参考价值。

精神专科医院  /  运营评价  /  指标体系  /  平衡计分卡  /  德尔菲法  /  层次分析法
Objective

To construct a set of scientific, systematic and specialty-specific operation evaluation index system for tertiary public psychiatric hospitals, and to provide tools and references for hospital refined management and health policy formulation.

Methods

Based on the balanced scorecard theory, the index pool was formed through policy analysis, literature research and semi-structured interviews, the final index system was determined by Delphi method, and the index weight was calculated by analytic hierarchy process.

Results

After two rounds of expert consultation (the positive coefficient of experts reached 100%, the authority coefficient was 0.86-0.87, and Kendall’s W test was significant), the evaluation system consisting of 4 first-level indexes, 13 second-level indexes and 43 third-level indexes was finally established. The weight analysis showed that the patient dimension had the highest weight among the first-level indicators (0.466 8), followed by the financial dimension (0.277 6), highlighting the “patient-centered” service orientation; Among the three-level indicators, patient satisfaction and waiting time after outpatient appointment had the highest weight.

Conclusion

This index system effectively solves the problem of “acclimatization” of general evaluation standards in the field of psychiatry, is an important tool to promote high-quality connotative development, and has reference value for performance appraisal and policy improvement in the field of mental health.

Psychiatric hospital  /  Operational evaluation  /  Indicator system  /  Balanced Scorecard  /  Delphi method  /  Analytic hierarchy process
王冰倩, 李秀华. 基于平衡计分卡理论的三级公立精神专科医院运营评价指标体系构建. 现代预防医学, 2026 , 53 (2) : 304 -310 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508171
Bing-qian WANG, Xiu-hua LI. Construction of operation evaluation index system for tertiary public psychiatric hospitals based on balanced scorecard theory[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026 , 53 (2) : 304 -310 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508171
高质量发展是我国经济社会发展的时代命题,公立医院正处于从规模扩张向质量效益、从粗放管理向精细运营转型的关键期。作为公共卫生体系的重要组成部分,三级公立精神专科医院的运营管理模式与其他类型医院存在根本差异,面临严峻挑战。具体而言,精神疾病具有高发病率、高致残率、高复发率和高自杀率等特征[1],为应对患者冲动、伤人或自杀等潜在风险,需配备远超综合医院比例的护理、安保及后勤人员,使其运营呈现显著的“人力密集型”特征,人力成本占比极高。同时,精神科诊疗以长期药物与康复为主,服务项目相对单一,缺乏手术、介入等高技术附加值项目,且现有项目定价偏低,“成本倒挂”现象突出[2],收入结构严重依赖医保支付与财政补助。此外,精神专科医院还承担着重性精神疾病患者管理、心理危机干预、司法鉴定等大量社会维稳与公共卫生职能。在药品零加成和医保支付改革叠加下,传统依赖药品加成和长期住院的收入模式受到冲击,加剧了运营成本攀升与医疗服务收入不足之间的矛盾,精细化管理需求尤为迫切。
在此背景下,建立科学的运营评价体系已成为医院高质量发展的核心支撑。然而,现有研究存在局限:国际上,平衡计分卡(Balanced Scorecard, BSC)在精神卫生领域的应用已有探索[3],但尚未形成针对精神专科医院运营的成熟范式;国内研究更为匮乏,现有成果多偏重单一医疗绩效[4]或质量评价[5],缺乏业财融合的运营视角,精神科专属指标不足,导致评价体系陷入“用综合医院标准衡量精神专科”的同质化困境,难以精准反映其运营全貌与战略价值。BSC理论通过财务、患者、内部流程和学习成长四个维度的协同,其“战略目标—量化指标”转化逻辑能有效统筹公益属性与效率目标。鉴于此,本研究以BSC理论为框架,结合三级公立精神专科医院的战略定位,旨在构建一个兼具普适性与专科特色的运营评价指标体系,以期为医院精细化管理与战略目标落地提供工具,推动精神卫生服务体系的高质量发展。
本研究的初始指标池通过以下途径构建:(1)政策溯源:收集国家卫健委、医保局等发布的核心政策文件,解析政策目标与重点,提取公立医院运营评价的共性指标;(2)文献挖掘:以“精神专科医院”、“公立医院”、“运营管理”、“业财融合”、“评价指标”等为关键词,检索知网、万方、PubMed等数据库,筛选近10年相关研究,整合现有指标体系中的适用指标;(3)实践验证:对精神专科医院的管理者、临床科室负责人及运营人员进行半结构化访谈,修订指标的可操作性及专科契合度,形成德尔菲专家咨询的初始条目池。
本研究采用德尔菲法筛选指标。依据代表性和专业领域均衡性原则,从卫生行政部门、精神专科医院及科研机构中,遴选36名从事运营管理、临床医疗及政策研究的专家,进行两轮匿名函询。问卷包括:(1)专家人口学特征;(2)基于Likert 5级量表的指标重要性评分及开放式修订意见栏;(3)专家熟悉程度与判断依据(用于计算权威系数)。
首轮问卷回收后,根据专家反馈修订指标池,剔除均值<3.5、变异系数>0.25的指标[6],形成第二轮问卷。迭代咨询至专家意见趋同,确立最终指标体系。通过专家积极系数(问卷回收率>70%)、协调程度(协调系数W值)和权威系数(>0.7)三重验证保障结果可靠性。
本研究采用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)确定指标权重。AHP适用于多准则决策问题,通过构建层次结构模型、判断矩阵和一致性检验,结合定性与定量分析[7]。具体步骤如下:(1)构建判断矩阵:基于第二轮德尔菲咨询的指标重要性评分均值,采用Saaty1~9标度法对同层级指标进行两两比较;(2)权重计算与检验:使用Yaahp软件和方根法计算各指标相对权重及最大特征根λmax,并通过一致性比率CR验证逻辑合理性:、,其中n为判断矩阵阶数、RI为随机一致性指标。当CR<0.1时,通过一致性检验[8];(3)计算组合权重:三级指标的组合权重为其所属各级指标相对权重的连乘积。
采用SPSS软件进行统计分析。计算均值、标准差、变异系数和满分频率等描述性统计量;并通过Kendall协调系数检验专家意见一致性,计算W、χ2和P值,检验水准α=0.05。
为构建科学、系统的三级公立精神专科医院运营评价指标体系,需首先剖析其政策环境。系统检索发现当前缺乏专门针对三级公立精神专科医院的运营评价政策,现有文件多面向公立医院通用场景。本研究聚焦10项核心政策文件(9项普适性政策和1项精神科专项政策),解析其目标导向与关注重点,见表1。
政策分析表明,三级公立精神专科医院运营管理呈现四重转型:(1)发展方式从规模扩张转向质量效益;(2)管理模式借力精细化和“经济管理年”推动业财融合;(3)评价体系依托绩效考核锚定医疗质量、运营效率、持续发展与满意度;(4)支付方式通过DRG/DIP等改革倒逼成本优化。同时,政策对精神卫生领域给予专项关注,明确了服务体系、人才队伍和能力建设要求。因此,本研究的指标体系设计需兼顾专科特性与国家医改方向。
针对精神专科医院运营评价中存在的双重困境——即通用评价指标与专科特性间的结构性错位(源于精神科慢性病长周期、非手术主导治疗模式及强社会功能干预特性等),以及单一维度考核的片面性难以统筹经济效益、服务质量与长期发展需求——本研究引入平衡计分卡(Balanced Score Card,BSC)[9]。该理论通过财务、患者、内部流程、学习与成长四个维度的整合,提供了结构化分析工具:其多维度特性覆盖经济运行、服务体验、流程优化及人才发展等核心要素;战略导向性通过“员工能力提升→流程效率优化→患者满意度提高→财务可持续”的因果链实现战略落地;动态平衡机制能统筹经济效益与社会公益、短期与长期发展需求,契合公立精神专科医院运营实际。
基于BSC框架,遵循目标导向、专科特异、系统平衡、数据可及原则,围绕精神专科医院的功能定位与发展战略,整合政策、文献及实践三方面指标要素。具体思路为:以政策分析确立评价导向并提取共性指标(如“医疗服务收入占比”),以文献研究提供理论支撑并筛选专科适用指标(如“出院患者30天内非计划再入院率”),以实践访谈验证指标可操作性并补充焦点指标(如“暴力冲动事件平均响应时间”)。在此基础上初步归类,形成包含4个一级指标、13个二级指标、41个三级指标的初始指标体系,据此编制第一轮专家咨询问卷。
按照德尔菲法“建立指标体系的专家人数应控制在15~50名”原则[10],共有36名工作经验丰富且理论研究扎实的专家完成两轮征询,详见表2。
专家积极系数以问卷回收率为依据[11],≥70%为高积极性。两轮咨询问卷发放量均为36份,有效回收率均达100%。专家在评分环节提出多项建议,也反映了其高度关注与支持。
专家权威程度(Cr)由熟悉程度(Cs)和判断依据(Ca)计算得出,公式为:,>0.7表示高权威水平[12]。两轮咨询的Cr值分别为0.862 5和0.873 6(见表3),高于基准阈值,表明结果科学可靠。
协调程度用变异系数(CV)和协调系数(Kendall’s W)表示,通常认为CV<0.25,Kendall’s W越大,协调程度越高,如果W值对应的P值<0.05,则认为专家评价具有一致性,即咨询结果可靠[13]。由表4可见,第二轮CV小于第一轮,且各级指标Kendall’s W均高于第一轮,(P<0.001),表明专家意见一致,结果已满足预期要求,无需进行第三轮咨询。
第一轮咨询中,一、二级指标均符合标准(均值x>3.5,CV<0.25),内容无修订。三级指标中,“流动比率”(x=3.31,CV=0.41)、“辖区在管重性精神障碍患者年度肇事肇祸发生率”(x=3.19,CV=0.36)及“大型医用设备检查阳性率”(x=3.11,CV=0.38)因未达阈值被剔除;同时依据专家建议新增5项精神科特色指标:“精神科DRG成本偏离度”(支付改革适配)、“医保回款周期”(财务风险管控)、“精神专科设备投入回报率”(资源配置效益)、“短住院(<60天)人数占比”(住院效率优化)及“持证心理治疗师/在院患者比”(人力资源配置)。第二轮咨询所有指标均达标准,无新增意见,最终确立包含4个一级指标、13个二级指标、43个三级指标的精神专科医院运营评价指标体系,见表5。
基于第二轮咨询的指标重要性评分均值,构建AHP判断矩阵并计算权重。所有判断矩阵的CR<0.1,通过一致性检验。
权重分布显示:一级指标中,患者维度权重最高(0.466 8),表明患者维度在三级公立精神专科医院运营评价过程中发挥着最重要的作用,其次为财务维度(0.277 6)、内部流程维度(0.160 3)、最后是学习成长维度(0.095 3)。三级指标中,组合权重位居前列的依次为:患者满意度(0.184 7)、门诊患者预约后平均等待时间(0.080 6)、医疗服务收入(不含药耗、检查检验)占医疗收入比例(0.064 1)、医疗收入中医保基金比例(0.064 1)、门诊患者平均预约诊疗率(0.050 7)、患者投诉率(每千人次投诉次数)(0.046 2)、财政拨款收入占总费用比例(0.038 1)、副高级及以上卫生技术人员占比(0.032 3)和持证心理治疗师/在院患者比(0.032 3),见表5。
本研究构建的三级公立精神专科医院运营评价指标体系具有扎实的方法学基础。通过整合10项国家政策要点、文献证据及半结构化访谈形成初始指标池;采用德尔菲法,通过两轮36名专家咨询对指标进行筛选与优化。结果显示,专家积极系数为100%,权威程度超过0.86,第二轮咨询中各级指标的协调系数较第一轮提升且差异具有统计学意义,证明了专家意见的集中性与可靠性。指标筛选遵循均值>3.5、变异系数<0.25的阈值,剔除3项指标的同时新增5项精神科特色指标,提升了专科适配性。随后采用AHP计算指标权重,使评价体系的量化应用具备客观依据和逻辑一致性。
因此,本研究构建的指标体系结构合理、内容特异、数据可及、权重科学,能够为精神专科医院的运营绩效提供精准的“度量尺”。
本研究运用AHP确定的指标权重,揭示了三级公立精神专科医院运营管理的价值取向。在四个一级维度中,“患者”维度权重(0.466 8)最高,体现了“以患者为中心”的服务理念是精神专科医院运营的核心导向,这与精神疾病治疗周期长、强调社会功能恢复、医患关系依赖性强的特点高度吻合[14]。患者满意度(0.184 7)、门诊预约后等待时间(0.080 6)等指标的高权重,表明服务体验与可及性是医院运营管理的重点。
“财务”维度(0.277 6)权重次之,反映了在确保公益性的前提下,维持良性运营是公立精神专科医院的现实基础。其内部权重较高的指标如医疗服务收入占比(0.064 1),旨在引导医院提升医疗技术服务的内涵价值,而非依赖药耗和检查,这与医改政策一致[15]。“内部流程”(0.160 3)与“学习成长”(0.095 3)维度权重相对较低,但它们是实现患者价值和财务目标的基础与驱动力。BSC的内在逻辑表明,流程优化与人才成长是提升服务质量与运营效率的保障,权重设置符合其战略支撑的定位。
本研究构建的指标体系兼具理论价值与实践效用。理论上,它填补了国内缺乏专门针对三级公立精神专科医院运营评价体系的空白,为该领域研究提供了科学性和专科特异性的分析工具。其创新性在于,一方面,实现了从“通用模板”到“专科定制”的跨越,将精神科长病程、重康复、强社会干预的特点内化于指标设计中。这不仅体现在通过“持证心理治疗师/在院患者比”、“短住院(<60天)人数占比”等指标精准适配专科特性,也体现在以“医疗服务收入占比”、“DRG成本偏离度”等指标契合国家医改导向,实现了专科特性与政策要求的统一。另一方面,BSC框架通过其“学习与成长→内部流程→患者→财务”的内在战略因果链,建立了动态平衡机制。该机制将追求社会效益和长期发展不再视为财务目标的成本或负担,而是转化为实现可持续经济效益的战略投资与根本前提,从而破解了多维目标间的权衡难题,为医院管理者提供了战略落地与执行监督的“导航仪”。
在实践应用上,该指标体系可作为医院管理者进行内部精细化管理的有效抓手。管理者可依据评价结果,识别运营中的短板与瓶颈,从而优化资源配置、改进服务流程、加强人才培养。同时,该体系也可为卫生行政部门进行行业监管与绩效考核提供参考,推动建立科学、公正的外部评价机制。建议在应用时,各医院可结合自身发展阶段与战略重点,对三级指标权重进行动态微调,并强化信息系统建设,确保数据的真实性与可及性,使评价工作服务于医院高质量发展的核心目标。
本研究构建的指标体系及其权重虽具科学性,但仍存在局限性。首先,专家共识具有主观性,且体系尚未经过大规模实证检验。其次,部分创新性指标(如“精神专科设备投入回报率”)可能存在数据可得性与统计口径统一的挑战。此外,在指标设计上,基于强化过程管控以预防不良事件的研究导向,“质量安全”维度更侧重于“自杀风险评估完成率”等过程指标,其与“住院患者自杀率”等结局指标的关联效能有待长期应用验证。
下一步的研究重点是开展实证应用,选取不同区域、规模的三级公立精神专科医院作为试点,运用本指标体系进行实际测评,检验其信度、效度和实用性,并根据结果对指标及权重进行修正。同时,可探讨将结局类指标作为警戒线与过程指标结合应用的模式。此外,随着智慧医疗发展,未来可探索建立信息化运营评价监测平台,实现数据自动采集与实时分析,为医院管理者和政策制定者提供智能决策支持,推动精神卫生服务体系的高质量发展。
  • 北京大学第六医院重点课题(BDLY-GL-ZD202305)
  • 北京大学医学部课题(202410)
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2026年第53卷第2期
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508171
  • 接收时间:2025-08-12
  • 首发时间:2026-11-02
  • 出版时间:2026-01-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-12
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北京大学第六医院重点课题(BDLY-GL-ZD202305)
北京大学医学部课题(202410)
作者信息
    1.北京大学第六医院运营管理办公室,北京 100191
    2.北京大学第六医院计财处

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