Article(id=1324078214984892468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202504521, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1745942400000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614446636, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1770652800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614446636, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614446636, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614446636, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324078037817504735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='3', pageStart='385', pageEnd='576', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770652800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614404396, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614474144, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078330420527919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078330420527920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=513, endPage=518, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078215223967797, articleId=1324078214984892468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Determinants of parental willingness toward 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) vaccination in Chinese children: a Behavioral and Social Drivers (BeSD) framework analysis, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the influencing factors and pathways of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) vaccination intention among parents of eligible children in China.
Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to conduct an electronic questionnaire survey among parents of age-eligible children in China. Based on the Behavioral and Social Drivers(BeSD)framework, descriptive statistics, univariate χ2 test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, analysis of variance, multivariable logistic regression, and partial least squares structural equation modeling(PLS-SEM) were applied to analyze vaccination intention, its determinants, and the pathways through which these determinants influence vaccination intention.
Results The PCV13 vaccination intention rate among parents was 64.0%. Notably, 29.8% of parents believed vaccination could impair immune function, and 51.4% perceived the newer PCV13 as riskier than PCV7. Binary Logistic regression and PLS-SEM identified the following promoting factors: single-child families, prior influenza vaccination in the past three years, higher parental knowledge and education, stronger perceived disease susceptibility and severity, social recommendations (from healthcare providers or peers), and greater perceived benefits of vaccination and sense of responsibility. PLS-SEM showed that perceived benefits and parental responsibility exhibited the strongest direct effects on vaccination intention.
Conclusion Parental distrust in vaccine safety persists. Perceived benefits and responsibility are the most critical drivers of vaccination intention, while external social influences (e.g., peer behavior) outweigh internal factors (e.g., education level) in shaping decision-making.
, authors=Yuan DANG
1, 3, Jia-shuang DU
1, Bo-yan WANG
1, Chun-ping WANG
2, Yang-mu HUANG
1, authorsList=Yuan DANG, Jia-shuang DU, Bo-yan WANG, Chun-ping WANG, Yang-mu HUANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yang-mu HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078218390667330, articleId=1324078214984892468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=基于WHO行为和社会驱动因素模型的我国儿童13价肺炎球菌多糖结合疫苗接种意愿及影响因素分析, columnId=1228016572640461823, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=健康与社会行为, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨我国13价肺炎球菌多糖结合疫苗(13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine,PCV13)适龄儿童家长疫苗接种意愿的影响因素及作用路径。
方法 本文基于行为和社会驱动因素框架,采用多阶段分层随机抽样法进行电子问卷调查,使用描述性统计分析方法、单因素χ2检验、Wilcoxon秩和检验分析法、方差分析、多因素回归分析和偏最小二乘法的结构方程模型分析儿童家长对儿童肺炎疫苗的接种意愿现状与影响因素作用路径。
结果 研究表明儿童家长PCV13疫苗接种意愿率为64.0%,有29.8%的儿童家长认为儿童接种肺炎疫苗会导致身体免疫功能下降,51.4%的儿童家长认为新上市的肺炎13价疫苗比7价疫苗风险更高。二元logistic回归模型和结构方程模型中分析发现独生子女家庭、儿童过去三年接种过流感疫苗、家长了解疫苗知识、家长文化程度越高、对疾病易感性严重性的认知(想法和感受)越高、所处社会环境如身边亲友/专业人员的推荐(社会过程)以及儿童家长对接种疫苗益处的感知程度和家长责任心(行为可能性)越高,越有可能为孩子接种PCV13疫苗。在结构方程模型分析中发现,对疫苗接种行为意愿作用最明显的影响因素是对接种疫苗益处的感知程度和家长责任心。
结论 儿童家长群体缺乏对疫苗安全性的信任。对疫苗接种行为意愿作用最明显的影响因素是对接种疫苗益处的感知程度和家长责任心。亲友行为示范等外部因素相较于家长文化程度等内部因素对儿童家长的疫苗接种意愿具有作用更大的影响。
, authors=党媛
1, 3, 杜嘉双
1, 王博琰
1, 王春平
2, 黄旸木
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党媛(2000—),女,硕士,无职称,研究方向:疫苗可及性
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=UGRdjmzX+feiVep8lKYwQw==, magXml=RsgdZGWe1LY+ROW4pr4DJw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=NzNA6BZNSfnmYEYVluPK4Q==, pdfFileSize=733356, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=jOGMIW7aBMu8b37lWTKHZg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=zFNG55Y0fYjMYFiDN5+PkQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324078219195973708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078214984892468, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078219305025615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078214984892468, authorId=1324078219195973708, language=EN, stringName=Yuan DANG, firstName=Yuan, middleName=null, lastName=DANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Structural equation model of parents’ PCV13 vaccination intention, figureFileSmall=8e2bnYPR/YDDz/6vZl57ig==, figureFileBig=r4chG32g9VZiNb2DedyYGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078227584581744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078214984892468, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
儿童家长PCV13疫苗接种意愿结构方程模型图, figureFileSmall=8e2bnYPR/YDDz/6vZl57ig==, figureFileBig=r4chG32g9VZiNb2DedyYGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078228062732401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078214984892468, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Weighting-adjusted BeSD scores for parents’ PCV13 vaccination intention (
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 评分 | 愿意接种PCV13 | 不愿意接种PCV13 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 疫苗知识了解情况 | 21.93±9.98 | 16.58±11.83 | 90.154 | <0.001 |
| 社会过程 | 24.44±3.89 | 19.74±3.64 | 222.929 | <0.001 |
| 想法和感受 | 24.31±4.51 | 20.81±4.72 | 137.469 | <0.001 |
| 行为可能性 | 23.76±3.51 | 18.99±3.3 | 250.213 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078228444414066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078214984892468, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
儿童家长PCV13疫苗接种意愿BeSD评分(加权调整后)(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 评分 | 愿意接种PCV13 | 不愿意接种PCV13 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 疫苗知识了解情况 | 21.93±9.98 | 16.58±11.83 | 90.154 | <0.001 |
| 社会过程 | 24.44±3.89 | 19.74±3.64 | 222.929 | <0.001 |
| 想法和感受 | 24.31±4.51 | 20.81±4.72 | 137.469 | <0.001 |
| 行为可能性 | 23.76±3.51 | 18.99±3.3 | 250.213 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078228570243187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078214984892468, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Sociodemographic characteristics of the sample households
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 变量 | 未加权调整的人数 (%,n=1 796) | 加权调整后构成 比(%,n) | 愿意接种 (%,n=1 184) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 是否为独生子女家庭 | 是 | 1 141(63.53) | 60.19 | 783(66.13) | 10.151 | 0.001 |
| 否 | 665(37.03) | 39.81 | 401(33.87) | | |
| 家庭居住地 | 城镇地区 | 1 463(81.46) | 66.23 | 998(84.29) | 18.448 | <0.001 |
| 农村地区 | 333(18.54) | 33.77 | 186(15.71) | | |
| 看护人文化程度 | 高中/职高及以下 | 436(24.28) | 33.78 | 176(14.86) | 13.054 | <0.001 |
| 本科/大专及以上 | 1 360(75.72) | 66.22 | 400(33.78) | | |
| 家庭人均月收入(元) | <5 000 | 726(40.42) | 45.22 | 480(40.54) | 0.020 | 0.888 |
| ≥5 000 | 1 070(59.58) | 54.78 | 704(59.46) | | |
| 家长过去三年流感疫苗接种史 | 是 | 897(49.94) | 49.34 | 595(50.25) | 0.133 | 0.716 |
| 否 | 899(50.06) | 50.66 | 589(49.75) | | |
| 儿童过去三年流感疫苗接种史 | 是 | 1 045(58.18) | 57.88 | 712(60.14) | 5.432 | 0.020 |
| 否 | 751(41.82) | 42.12 | 472(39.86) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078228863844468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078214984892468, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
样本家庭社会人口学特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 变量 | 未加权调整的人数 (%,n=1 796) | 加权调整后构成 比(%,n) | 愿意接种 (%,n=1 184) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 是否为独生子女家庭 | 是 | 1 141(63.53) | 60.19 | 783(66.13) | 10.151 | 0.001 |
| 否 | 665(37.03) | 39.81 | 401(33.87) | | |
| 家庭居住地 | 城镇地区 | 1 463(81.46) | 66.23 | 998(84.29) | 18.448 | <0.001 |
| 农村地区 | 333(18.54) | 33.77 | 186(15.71) | | |
| 看护人文化程度 | 高中/职高及以下 | 436(24.28) | 33.78 | 176(14.86) | 13.054 | <0.001 |
| 本科/大专及以上 | 1 360(75.72) | 66.22 | 400(33.78) | | |
| 家庭人均月收入(元) | <5 000 | 726(40.42) | 45.22 | 480(40.54) | 0.020 | 0.888 |
| ≥5 000 | 1 070(59.58) | 54.78 | 704(59.46) | | |
| 家长过去三年流感疫苗接种史 | 是 | 897(49.94) | 49.34 | 595(50.25) | 0.133 | 0.716 |
| 否 | 899(50.06) | 50.66 | 589(49.75) | | |
| 儿童过去三年流感疫苗接种史 | 是 | 1 045(58.18) | 57.88 | 712(60.14) | 5.432 | 0.020 |
| 否 | 751(41.82) | 42.12 | 472(39.86) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078230575120501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078214984892468, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Multivariable analysis of factors associated with parents’ PCV13 vaccination intention
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 独生子女家庭(参照组:否) | 1.312(1.004~1.714) | 0.047 | 1.419(1.376~1.463) | <0.001 |
| 家庭居住地(参照组:城镇) | 0.892(0.625~1.274) | 0.530 | 0.966(0.933~1.001) | 0.054 |
| 儿童过去三年流感疫苗接种史(参照组:接种过) | 0.920(0.709~1.192) | 0.526 | 0.951(0.923~0.979) | 0.001 |
| 儿童家长疫苗知识了解情况(题项得分总分) | 1.268(1.07~1.503) | 0.006 | 1.349(1.323~1.376) | <0.001 |
| 社会过程(题项得分总分) | 5.004(3.842~6.519) | <0.001 | 5.353(5.193~5.518) | <0.001 |
| 想法和感受(题项得分总分) | 1.760(1.372~2.257) | <0.001 | 1.828(1.777~1.881) | <0.001 |
| 行为可能性(题项得分总分) | 6.370(4.928~8.235) | <0.001 | 6.826(6.627~7.031) | <0.001 |
| 看护人文化程度 | 1.068(0.924~1.235) | 0.371 | 1.103(1.086~1.121) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078230730309750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078214984892468, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
儿童家长PCV13疫苗接种意愿的多因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 独生子女家庭(参照组:否) | 1.312(1.004~1.714) | 0.047 | 1.419(1.376~1.463) | <0.001 |
| 家庭居住地(参照组:城镇) | 0.892(0.625~1.274) | 0.530 | 0.966(0.933~1.001) | 0.054 |
| 儿童过去三年流感疫苗接种史(参照组:接种过) | 0.920(0.709~1.192) | 0.526 | 0.951(0.923~0.979) | 0.001 |
| 儿童家长疫苗知识了解情况(题项得分总分) | 1.268(1.07~1.503) | 0.006 | 1.349(1.323~1.376) | <0.001 |
| 社会过程(题项得分总分) | 5.004(3.842~6.519) | <0.001 | 5.353(5.193~5.518) | <0.001 |
| 想法和感受(题项得分总分) | 1.760(1.372~2.257) | <0.001 | 1.828(1.777~1.881) | <0.001 |
| 行为可能性(题项得分总分) | 6.370(4.928~8.235) | <0.001 | 6.826(6.627~7.031) | <0.001 |
| 看护人文化程度 | 1.068(0.924~1.235) | 0.371 | 1.103(1.086~1.121) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078230960996471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078214984892468, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Model path coefficients and hypothesis testing results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 假设 | β路径系数(97.5%CI) | t值 | P值 | 结果 |
|---|
| 家长文化程度→想法和感受 | 0.094(0.046~0.140) | 3.919 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 家长文化程度→行为可能性 | 0.086(0.024~0.146) | 2.753 | 0.006 | 支持 |
| 独生子女家庭→想法和感受 | 0.092(0.007~0.177) | 2.083 | 0.037 | 支持 |
| 独生子女家庭→行为可能性 | -0.028(-0.131~0.079) | 0.524 | 0.601 | 不支持 |
| 儿童现居地→想法和感受 | 0.026(-0.080~0.133) | 0.465 | 0.642 | 不支持 |
| 儿童现居地→行为可能性 | -0.043(-0.172~0.090) | 0.659 | 0.510 | 不支持 |
| 儿童过去三年流感疫苗接种史→想法和感受 | 0.167(0.083~0.250) | 4.007 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 儿童过去三年流感疫苗接种史→行为可能性 | -0.020(-0.122~0.077) | 0.405 | 0.685 | 不支持 |
| 儿童家长疫苗知识了解情况→想法和感受 | 0.299(0.201~0.403) | 5.776 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 儿童家长疫苗知识了解情况→行为可能性 | 0.248(0.123~0.379) | 3.766 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 儿童家长疫苗知识了解情况→接种行为意向 | 0.114(0.058~0.172) | 3.963 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 社会过程→想法和感受 | 0.484(0.427~0.539) | 16.835 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 社会过程→接种行为意向 | 0.503(0.387~0.512) | 15.956 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 行为可能性→接种行为意向 | 0.354(0.293~0.414) | 11.369 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 想法和感受→接种行为意向 | 0.113(0.074~0.153) | 5.588 | <0.001 | 支持 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078231028105336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078214984892468, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
模型路径系数及假设检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 假设 | β路径系数(97.5%CI) | t值 | P值 | 结果 |
|---|
| 家长文化程度→想法和感受 | 0.094(0.046~0.140) | 3.919 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 家长文化程度→行为可能性 | 0.086(0.024~0.146) | 2.753 | 0.006 | 支持 |
| 独生子女家庭→想法和感受 | 0.092(0.007~0.177) | 2.083 | 0.037 | 支持 |
| 独生子女家庭→行为可能性 | -0.028(-0.131~0.079) | 0.524 | 0.601 | 不支持 |
| 儿童现居地→想法和感受 | 0.026(-0.080~0.133) | 0.465 | 0.642 | 不支持 |
| 儿童现居地→行为可能性 | -0.043(-0.172~0.090) | 0.659 | 0.510 | 不支持 |
| 儿童过去三年流感疫苗接种史→想法和感受 | 0.167(0.083~0.250) | 4.007 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 儿童过去三年流感疫苗接种史→行为可能性 | -0.020(-0.122~0.077) | 0.405 | 0.685 | 不支持 |
| 儿童家长疫苗知识了解情况→想法和感受 | 0.299(0.201~0.403) | 5.776 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 儿童家长疫苗知识了解情况→行为可能性 | 0.248(0.123~0.379) | 3.766 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 儿童家长疫苗知识了解情况→接种行为意向 | 0.114(0.058~0.172) | 3.963 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 社会过程→想法和感受 | 0.484(0.427~0.539) | 16.835 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 社会过程→接种行为意向 | 0.503(0.387~0.512) | 15.956 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 行为可能性→接种行为意向 | 0.354(0.293~0.414) | 11.369 | <0.001 | 支持 |
| 想法和感受→接种行为意向 | 0.113(0.074~0.153) | 5.588 | <0.001 | 支持 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078231116185721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078214984892468, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Mediation effect analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 中介变量 | 因变量 | 间接效应 | 总效应 | VAF(%) |
|---|
| 疫苗知识了解情况 | 行为可能性 | 行为意向 | 0.088 | 0.235 | 37.45 |
| 疫苗知识了解情况 | 想法和感受 | 行为意向 | 0.034 | 0.235 | 14.47 |
| 社会过程 | 想法和感受 | 行为意向 | 0.055 | 0.503 | 10.93 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078231363649658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078214984892468, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
中介效果检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 中介变量 | 因变量 | 间接效应 | 总效应 | VAF(%) |
|---|
| 疫苗知识了解情况 | 行为可能性 | 行为意向 | 0.088 | 0.235 | 37.45 |
| 疫苗知识了解情况 | 想法和感受 | 行为意向 | 0.034 | 0.235 | 14.47 |
| 社会过程 | 想法和感受 | 行为意向 | 0.055 | 0.503 | 10.93 |
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