Article(id=1324078190699873225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508099, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754668800000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-09, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614440846, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1770652800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614440846, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614440846, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614440846, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324078037817504735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='3', pageStart='385', pageEnd='576', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770652800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614404396, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614474144, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078330420527919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078330420527920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=546, endPage=551, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078190951531466, articleId=1324078190699873225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association of metabolic syndrome and its components with cognitive frailty, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components with cognitive frailty (CF) in older adults, and to analyze variations in this association across different population subgroups, thereby providing a scientific basis for targeted interventions.
Methods Guided by the health ecology theory, this study utilized data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). A total of 2 695 participants aged 60 years or older were included.MetS was diagnosed according to the Chinese Guidelines for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention and Treatment (2020 edition), while CF was assessed using the Frailty Phenotype (FP) combined with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Logistic regression models and subgroup analyses were employed to evaluate the association between MetS and CF.
Results After adjusting for multiple factors, it was found that MetS was associated with CF (OR=1.169, 95% CI: 1.016-1.346). Component analysis showed that central obesity was independently associated with CF (OR=1.233, 95% CI: 1.057-1.416). As the number of MetS components increased, the OR for its association with CF also correspondingly increased. Subgroup analysis found a statistical interaction effect of fall history in the association between MetS and CF (P=0.02). In addition, among individuals who were unmarried, had an education level below primary school, were retired, or had depression, the strength of the association between MetS and CF was numerically higher.
Conclusion MetS was significantly associated with CF, and this association was modified by factors such as fall history. These findings suggest that targeted interventions addressing MetS and its key components (e.g., central obesity) are crucial for CF prevention.
, authors=Rui-feng WANG
1, Feng-jiao CHANG
1, 2, Xiao-lan GUO
1, Yao DING
3, authorsList=Rui-feng WANG, Feng-jiao CHANG, Xiao-lan GUO, Yao DING, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Feng-jiao CHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078192356623312, articleId=1324078190699873225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=代谢综合征及其组分与认知衰弱的相关性研究, columnId=1228016570119680182, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=临床与预防, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome, MetS)及其组分与老年人认知衰弱的关联,并分析该关联在不同特征人群中的差异,为精准干预提供科学依据。
方法 基于健康生态学理论,利用中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, CHARLS)数据库,纳入年龄≥60岁的研究人群共2 695人。MetS依据《中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版)》,认知衰弱基于衰弱表型联合简易精神状态量表(mini mental state examination, MMSE)进行判定。采用logistic回归模型、亚组分析评估MetS与认知衰弱之间的相关性。
结果 多因素校正后,发现MetS与认知衰弱存在关联(OR=1.169,95% CI: 1.016~1.346)。组分分析显示,中心性肥胖与认知衰弱独立相关(OR=1.233,95% CI: 1.057~1.416)。随着MetS组分数增加,其与认知衰弱关联的OR值也相应升高。亚组分析发现,跌倒史在MetS与认知衰弱的关联中存在统计交互效应(P=0.02)。此外,在非在婚、小学以下教育水平、退休及抑郁人群中,MetS与认知衰弱的关联强度在数值上更高。
结论 MetS与认知衰弱存在显著关联,且该关联受跌倒史等因素的修饰,提示针对性干预MetS及其关键组分(如中心性肥胖),对预防认知衰弱具有重要意义。
, authors=王瑞峰
1, 常凤娇
1, 2, 郭小兰
1, 丁尧
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王瑞峰(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:慢性病预防与护理
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Flowchart of the selection process for research subjects, figureFileSmall=BKjvyHG6VAFVSGWhv+Gh+A==, figureFileBig=ehMriWGsyXoIQDgX8jNnoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078199247864822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078190699873225, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
研究对象筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=BKjvyHG6VAFVSGWhv+Gh+A==, figureFileBig=ehMriWGsyXoIQDgX8jNnoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078201340822519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078190699873225, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Subgroup analysis of MetS and CF, figureFileSmall=RZ48IHudAxeUe+h7KTZ8GQ==, figureFileBig=Eia3jHLmDdMzg0PG4HKKPQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078201600869368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078190699873225, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
MetS与认知衰弱的亚组分析, figureFileSmall=RZ48IHudAxeUe+h7KTZ8GQ==, figureFileBig=Eia3jHLmDdMzg0PG4HKKPQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078202041271289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078190699873225, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics of the study population [M(P25,P75),n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 整体(n=2 695) | 非认知衰弱组(n=587) | 有认知衰弱组(n=2 108) | 统计量χ2/H值 | P值 |
|---|
| 社会人口学特征 | | | | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 67.65(63,71) | 65.88(62,69) | 68.15(63,72) | 55.796 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | | 1.198a | 0.274 |
| 男 | 1 420(52.70) | 321(54.70) | 1 099(52.10) | | |
| 女 | 1 275(47.30) | 266(45.30) | 1 009(47.90) | | |
| 婚姻状态 | | | | 5. 132a | 0.023 |
| 非在婚 | 2 219(82.40) | 85(14.50) | 390(18.50) | | |
| 已婚 | 475(17.60) | 502(85.50) | 1 717(81.50) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | 3.191a | <0.001 |
| 城市 | 1 039(38.60) | 169(28.80) | 870(41.30) | | |
| 乡村 | 1 656(61.40) | 418(71.20) | 1 238(58.70) | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | 14.741a | 0.002 |
| 小学以下 | 1 353(50.30) | 324(55.20) | 1 029(48.90) | | |
| 小学 | 759(28.20) | 169(28.80) | 590(28.00) | | |
| 中学 | 393(14.60) | 67(11.40) | 326(15.50) | | |
| 中学以上 | 186(6.90) | 27(4.60) | 159(7.60) | | |
| 健在子女数(个) | 3.18(2,4) | 3.08(2,4) | 3.21(2,4) | 3.695 | 0.055 |
| 家庭人均消费(元) | 12 611.99 (4 495.00,14 882.50) | 12 354.72 (434.81,14 303.50) | 12 683.85 (466.00,1 504.00) | 0.419 | 0.517 |
| 生活方式因素 | | | | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | 1.535a | 0.215 |
| 不吸烟 | 1 374(51.00) | 286(48.70) | 1 088(51.60) | | |
| 吸烟 | 1 321(49.00) | 301(51.30) | 1 020(48.40) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | 3.124a | 0.077 |
| 不饮酒 | 1 404(52.10) | 287(48.90) | 1 117(53.00) | | |
| 饮酒 | 1 290(47.90) | 300(51.10) | 990(47.00) | | |
| 退休状态 | | | | 3.306a | <0.001 |
| 未退休 | 2 171(81.30) | 520(89.20) | 1 651(79.10) | | |
| 退休 | 498(18.70) | 63(10.80) | 435(20.90) | | |
| 锻炼史 | | | | 53.474a | <0.001 |
| 不锻炼 | 293(10.90) | 15(2.60) | 278(13.20) | | |
| 锻炼 | 2 400(89.10) | 571(97.40) | 1 829(89.10) | | |
| 生活满意度 | | | | 5.131a | 0.024 |
| 不满意 | 1 216(45.40) | 240(41.2) | 976(46.5) | | |
| 满意 | 1 464(54.60) | 342(58.8) | 1 122(53.5) | | |
| 自理能力(分) | 0.43(0.00,0.00) | 0.45(0.00,1.00) | 0.42(0.00,1.00) | 2.651 | 0.104 |
| 临床特征 | | | | | |
| 残疾 | | | | 2.783 | 0.095 |
| 无残疾 | 1 647(61.40) | 341(58.40) | 1 306(62.20) | | |
| 残疾 | 1 037(38.60) | 243(41.60) | 794(37.80) | | |
| 抑郁状态 | | | | 95.668a | <0.001 |
| 非抑郁 | 2 359(87.70) | 444(75.90) | 1 915(90.90) | | |
| 抑郁 | 332(12.30) | 141(24.10) | 191(9.10) | | |
| 共病 | | | | 0.400a | 0.527 |
| 无 | 1 140(42.30) | 255(43.40) | 885(42.00) | | |
| 有 | 1 555(57.70) | 332(56.60) | 1 223(58.00) | | |
| 跌倒史 | | | | 6.965a | 0.008 |
| 无跌倒 | 2 151(79.80) | 446(75.98) | 1 705(80.90) | | |
| 跌倒 | 543(20.20) | 141(24.02) | 402(19.10) | | |
| C反应蛋白(mg/l) | 2.99(0.80,2.80) | 3.00(0.70,2.80) | 2.98(0.80,2.70) | 2.311 | 0.128 |
| 血小板计数(109/L) | 217(156.00,237.00) | 195.91(15.00,232.00) | 201.35(158.00,239.00) | 5.326 | 0.021 |
| MetS及其组分 | | | | | |
| 中心性肥胖(cm) | 85.17(78.80,93.20) | 82.65(76.50,90.05) | 85.87(79.40,94.00) | 35.984 | <0.001 |
| 血糖(mmol/L) | 104.37(88.29,108.11 | 102.21(88.29,106.31) | 104.37(88.29,108.11) | 0.018 | 0.892 |
| 收缩压(mm Hg) | 137.98(116.50,144.00) | 126.00(115.00,142.00) | 128.00(115.00,142.00) | 1.841 | 0.001 |
| 舒张压(mm Hg) | 74.4(66.50,81.50) | 74.01(65.50,81.00) | 74.51(67.00,81.50) | 1.290 | 0.256 |
| 高密度脂蛋白(mmol/L) | 51.51(43.24,57.92) | 52.60(44.02,59.46) | 51.21(42.86,57.53) | 8.554 | 0.003 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 147.50(82.30,167.26) | 138.20(79.65,158.41) | 140.75(82.30,167.26) | 5.242 | 0.022 |
| MetS | | | | 16.422a | <0.001 |
| 无 | 1 977(73.40) | 469(79.90) | 1 508(71.50) | | |
| 有 | 718(26.60) | 118(20.10) | 600(28.50) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078203677049851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078190699873225, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象的基线特征[M(P25,P75),n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 整体(n=2 695) | 非认知衰弱组(n=587) | 有认知衰弱组(n=2 108) | 统计量χ2/H值 | P值 |
|---|
| 社会人口学特征 | | | | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 67.65(63,71) | 65.88(62,69) | 68.15(63,72) | 55.796 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | | 1.198a | 0.274 |
| 男 | 1 420(52.70) | 321(54.70) | 1 099(52.10) | | |
| 女 | 1 275(47.30) | 266(45.30) | 1 009(47.90) | | |
| 婚姻状态 | | | | 5. 132a | 0.023 |
| 非在婚 | 2 219(82.40) | 85(14.50) | 390(18.50) | | |
| 已婚 | 475(17.60) | 502(85.50) | 1 717(81.50) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | 3.191a | <0.001 |
| 城市 | 1 039(38.60) | 169(28.80) | 870(41.30) | | |
| 乡村 | 1 656(61.40) | 418(71.20) | 1 238(58.70) | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | 14.741a | 0.002 |
| 小学以下 | 1 353(50.30) | 324(55.20) | 1 029(48.90) | | |
| 小学 | 759(28.20) | 169(28.80) | 590(28.00) | | |
| 中学 | 393(14.60) | 67(11.40) | 326(15.50) | | |
| 中学以上 | 186(6.90) | 27(4.60) | 159(7.60) | | |
| 健在子女数(个) | 3.18(2,4) | 3.08(2,4) | 3.21(2,4) | 3.695 | 0.055 |
| 家庭人均消费(元) | 12 611.99 (4 495.00,14 882.50) | 12 354.72 (434.81,14 303.50) | 12 683.85 (466.00,1 504.00) | 0.419 | 0.517 |
| 生活方式因素 | | | | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | 1.535a | 0.215 |
| 不吸烟 | 1 374(51.00) | 286(48.70) | 1 088(51.60) | | |
| 吸烟 | 1 321(49.00) | 301(51.30) | 1 020(48.40) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | 3.124a | 0.077 |
| 不饮酒 | 1 404(52.10) | 287(48.90) | 1 117(53.00) | | |
| 饮酒 | 1 290(47.90) | 300(51.10) | 990(47.00) | | |
| 退休状态 | | | | 3.306a | <0.001 |
| 未退休 | 2 171(81.30) | 520(89.20) | 1 651(79.10) | | |
| 退休 | 498(18.70) | 63(10.80) | 435(20.90) | | |
| 锻炼史 | | | | 53.474a | <0.001 |
| 不锻炼 | 293(10.90) | 15(2.60) | 278(13.20) | | |
| 锻炼 | 2 400(89.10) | 571(97.40) | 1 829(89.10) | | |
| 生活满意度 | | | | 5.131a | 0.024 |
| 不满意 | 1 216(45.40) | 240(41.2) | 976(46.5) | | |
| 满意 | 1 464(54.60) | 342(58.8) | 1 122(53.5) | | |
| 自理能力(分) | 0.43(0.00,0.00) | 0.45(0.00,1.00) | 0.42(0.00,1.00) | 2.651 | 0.104 |
| 临床特征 | | | | | |
| 残疾 | | | | 2.783 | 0.095 |
| 无残疾 | 1 647(61.40) | 341(58.40) | 1 306(62.20) | | |
| 残疾 | 1 037(38.60) | 243(41.60) | 794(37.80) | | |
| 抑郁状态 | | | | 95.668a | <0.001 |
| 非抑郁 | 2 359(87.70) | 444(75.90) | 1 915(90.90) | | |
| 抑郁 | 332(12.30) | 141(24.10) | 191(9.10) | | |
| 共病 | | | | 0.400a | 0.527 |
| 无 | 1 140(42.30) | 255(43.40) | 885(42.00) | | |
| 有 | 1 555(57.70) | 332(56.60) | 1 223(58.00) | | |
| 跌倒史 | | | | 6.965a | 0.008 |
| 无跌倒 | 2 151(79.80) | 446(75.98) | 1 705(80.90) | | |
| 跌倒 | 543(20.20) | 141(24.02) | 402(19.10) | | |
| C反应蛋白(mg/l) | 2.99(0.80,2.80) | 3.00(0.70,2.80) | 2.98(0.80,2.70) | 2.311 | 0.128 |
| 血小板计数(109/L) | 217(156.00,237.00) | 195.91(15.00,232.00) | 201.35(158.00,239.00) | 5.326 | 0.021 |
| MetS及其组分 | | | | | |
| 中心性肥胖(cm) | 85.17(78.80,93.20) | 82.65(76.50,90.05) | 85.87(79.40,94.00) | 35.984 | <0.001 |
| 血糖(mmol/L) | 104.37(88.29,108.11 | 102.21(88.29,106.31) | 104.37(88.29,108.11) | 0.018 | 0.892 |
| 收缩压(mm Hg) | 137.98(116.50,144.00) | 126.00(115.00,142.00) | 128.00(115.00,142.00) | 1.841 | 0.001 |
| 舒张压(mm Hg) | 74.4(66.50,81.50) | 74.01(65.50,81.00) | 74.51(67.00,81.50) | 1.290 | 0.256 |
| 高密度脂蛋白(mmol/L) | 51.51(43.24,57.92) | 52.60(44.02,59.46) | 51.21(42.86,57.53) | 8.554 | 0.003 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 147.50(82.30,167.26) | 138.20(79.65,158.41) | 140.75(82.30,167.26) | 5.242 | 0.022 |
| MetS | | | | 16.422a | <0.001 |
| 无 | 1 977(73.40) | 469(79.90) | 1 508(71.50) | | |
| 有 | 718(26.60) | 118(20.10) | 600(28.50) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078203786101756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078190699873225, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Logistic regression model analysis of MetS, components, number of components and CF [OR(95% CI)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| MetS | 1.212(1.123~1.309) | <0.001 | 1.150(1.001~1.321) | 0.049 | 1.169(1.016~1.346) | 0.030 |
| MetS组分 | | | | | | |
| 中心性肥胖 | 1.493(1.241~1.835) | <0.001 | 1.215(1.050~1.405) | 0.009 | 1.233(1.057~1.416) | 0.007 |
| 高血糖 | 1.105(0.863~1.415) | 0.429 | 0.949(0.823~1.094) | 0.474 | 0.943(0.818~1.088) | 0.420 |
| 高密度脂蛋白降低 | 1.185(0.878~1.598) | 0.268 | 1.024(0.878~1.195) | 0.764 | 1.062(0.907~1.242) | 0.455 |
| 甘油三酯升高 | 1.020(0.817~1.274) | 0.860 | 0.948(0.805~1.117) | 0.525 | 0.951(0.807~1.120) | 0.547 |
| 血压升高 | 1.243(1.021~1.513) | 0.030 | 1.047(0.906~1.210) | 0.533 | 1.033(0.894~1.194) | 0.659 |
| MetS组分数 | | | | | | |
| 0 | | Ref | | Ref | | Ref |
| 1 | 1.202(0.924~1.565) | 0.171 | 1.086(0.829~1.423) | 0.550 | 1.130(0.853~1.496) | 0.394 |
| 2 | 1.399(1.061~1.845) | 0.017 | 1.240(0.933~1.648) | 0.138 | 1.263(0.940~1.699) | 0.122 |
| 3 | 1.812(1.310~2.507) | <0.001 | 1.672(1.200~2.328) | 0.002 | 1.720(1.218~2.430) | 0.002 |
| 4 | 1.786(1.201~2.656) | 0.004 | 1.688(1.125~2.534) | 0.012 | 1.707(1.117~2.609) | 0.013 |
| 5 | 15.472(2.105~113.729) | 0.007 | 11.870(1.600~88.064) | 0.016 | 14.919(1.960~113.540) | 0.009 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078203895153661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078190699873225, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
MetS、组分、组分数与 认知衰弱的logistic回归模型分析[OR值(95% CI)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| MetS | 1.212(1.123~1.309) | <0.001 | 1.150(1.001~1.321) | 0.049 | 1.169(1.016~1.346) | 0.030 |
| MetS组分 | | | | | | |
| 中心性肥胖 | 1.493(1.241~1.835) | <0.001 | 1.215(1.050~1.405) | 0.009 | 1.233(1.057~1.416) | 0.007 |
| 高血糖 | 1.105(0.863~1.415) | 0.429 | 0.949(0.823~1.094) | 0.474 | 0.943(0.818~1.088) | 0.420 |
| 高密度脂蛋白降低 | 1.185(0.878~1.598) | 0.268 | 1.024(0.878~1.195) | 0.764 | 1.062(0.907~1.242) | 0.455 |
| 甘油三酯升高 | 1.020(0.817~1.274) | 0.860 | 0.948(0.805~1.117) | 0.525 | 0.951(0.807~1.120) | 0.547 |
| 血压升高 | 1.243(1.021~1.513) | 0.030 | 1.047(0.906~1.210) | 0.533 | 1.033(0.894~1.194) | 0.659 |
| MetS组分数 | | | | | | |
| 0 | | Ref | | Ref | | Ref |
| 1 | 1.202(0.924~1.565) | 0.171 | 1.086(0.829~1.423) | 0.550 | 1.130(0.853~1.496) | 0.394 |
| 2 | 1.399(1.061~1.845) | 0.017 | 1.240(0.933~1.648) | 0.138 | 1.263(0.940~1.699) | 0.122 |
| 3 | 1.812(1.310~2.507) | <0.001 | 1.672(1.200~2.328) | 0.002 | 1.720(1.218~2.430) | 0.002 |
| 4 | 1.786(1.201~2.656) | 0.004 | 1.688(1.125~2.534) | 0.012 | 1.707(1.117~2.609) | 0.013 |
| 5 | 15.472(2.105~113.729) | 0.007 | 11.870(1.600~88.064) | 0.016 | 14.919(1.960~113.540) | 0.009 |
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