Article(id=1324078183867360079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509115, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757433600000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614439217, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1770652800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614439217, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614439217, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614439217, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324078037817504735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='3', pageStart='385', pageEnd='576', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770652800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614404396, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614474144, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078330420527919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078330420527920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=411, endPage=416, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078187562541907, articleId=1324078183867360079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Change trajectory of body mass index and its influencing factors in Chinese adults based on group-based trajectory model, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To identify the long-term trajectories of body mass index (BMI) among Chinese adults and analyze their influencing factors, providing a scientific basis for developing precision weight management strategies.
Methods Using longitudinal data from seven waves (2010—2022) of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), we included 6 134 adults aged ≥18 years. We used the group-based trajectory model (GBTM) to fit BMI change trajectories and multinomial logistic regression to analyze the influencing factors of each trajectory group.
Results The GBTM identified four distinct BMI trajectories: stable normal weight (25.29%), progressive overweight (39.73%), persistent overweight (27.47%), and fluctuating obesity (7.52%).Multinomial logistic regression analysis revealed that age 30-44 (RRR=1.476, 95% CI: 1.205-1.807) and 45-59 (RRR=1.478,95% CI: 1.199-1.822), urban residence (RRR=1.252, 95% CI: 1.086-1.443), and physical exercise (RRR=1.292, 95% CI:1.101-1.517) were risk factors for the progressive overweight group, while self-rated unhealthy (RRR=0.593, 95% CI: 0.480-0.733) was a protective factor for this group. For the persistent overweight group, male (RRR=1.202, 95% CI: 1.032-1.401), age 30-44 (RRR=1.649, 95% CI: 1.315-2.067) and 45-59 (RRR=1.527, 95% CI: 1.209-1.929), urban residence (RRR=1.361,95% CI: 1.167-1.587), being married (RRR=1.634, 95% CI: 1.273-2.098), high household income per capita (RRR=1.346,95% CI: 1.113-1.628), physical exercise (RRR=1.359, 95% CI: 1.144-1.614), and having chronic disease(s) (RRR=1.317, 95% CI: 1.059-1.638) were risk factors, whereas self-rated unhealthy (RRR=0.670, 95% CI: 0.532-0.843) was a protective factor.Risk factors for the fluctuating obesity group included urban residence (RRR=1.861, 95% CI: 1.481-2.339), being married(RRR=1.671, 95% CI: 1.136-2.458), alcohol consumption (RRR=1.467, 95% CI: 1.095-1.966), physical exercise (RRR=1.316, 95% CI: 1.024-1.691), and having chronic disease(s) (RRR=1.837, 95% CI: 1.359-2.483).
Conclusion Chinese adults exhibit significant heterogeneity in BMI trajectories, necessitating focused interventions for the progressive overweight and persistent overweight groups, with targeted strategies for high-risk populations including urban residents, married individuals, physically active adults, middle-aged groups, and chronic disease patients.
, authors=Ting HUANG, Yi-fei CAO, Feng-jiao GUO, Jing-yi ZHANG, Wen-qiang YIN, Jin-wei HU, Zhong-ming CHEN, Hong-wei GUO, authorsList=Ting HUANG, Yi-fei CAO, Feng-jiao GUO, Jing-yi ZHANG, Wen-qiang YIN, Jin-wei HU, Zhong-ming CHEN, Hong-wei GUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hong-wei GUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078188548203350, articleId=1324078183867360079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=基于组基轨迹模型的中国成年人身体质量指数变化轨迹及影响因素研究, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究中国成年人身体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)的长期变化轨迹及影响因素,为制定精准体重管理策略提供依据。
方法 利用中国家庭追踪调查2010—2022年共7期数据,以基线年龄≥18岁的6 134名成年人为研究对象。采用组基轨迹模型(group-based trajectory modeling,GBTM)拟合BMI变化轨迹,采用多分类logistic回归分析各轨迹组的影响因素。
结果 GBTM模型识别出稳定正常组(25.29%)、渐进超重组(39.73%)、持续超重组(27.47%)、波动肥胖组(7.52%)4种BMI轨迹;多分类logistic回归分析显示,年龄为30~44岁(RRR=1.476,95% CI:1.205~1.807)和45~59岁(RRR=1.478,95% CI:1.199~1.822)、居住在城镇(RRR=1.252,95% CI:1.086~1.443)、锻炼(RRR=1.292,95% CI:1.101~1.517))是渐进超重组的危险因素,自评健康为不健康(RRR=0.593,95% CI:0.480~0.733)为渐进超重组的保护因素。男性(RRR=1.202,95% CI:1.032~1.401)、年龄为30~44岁(RRR=1.649,95% CI:1.315~2.067)和45~59岁(RRR=1.527,95% CI:1.209~1.929)、居住在城镇(RRR=1.361,95% CI:1.167~1.587)、在婚(RRR=1.634,95% CI:1.273~2.098)、家庭人均纯收入高(RRR= 1.346,95% CI:1.113~1.628)、锻炼(RRR=1.359,95% CI:1.144~1.614)、患慢性病(RRR=1.317,95% CI:1.059~1.638)是持续超重组的危险因素;自评健康为不健康(RRR=0.670,95% CI:0.532~0.843)为持续超重组的保护因素。居住在城镇(RRR=1.861,95% CI:1.481~2.339)、在婚(RRR=1.671,95% CI:1.136~2.458)、饮酒(RRR=1.467,95% CI:1.095~1.966)、锻炼(RRR=1.316,95% CI:1.024~1.691)、患慢性病(RRR=1.837,95% CI:1.359~2.483)是波动肥胖组的危险因素。
结论 中国成年人BMI变化存在显著的群体异质性,需重点关注渐进超重与持续超重两类主要群体,并对居住在城镇、已婚、锻炼人群及中年、慢性病患者等高风险群体实施精准干预。
, authors=黄婷, 曹翼飞, 郭凤娇, 张景怡, 尹文强, 胡金伟, 陈钟鸣, 郭洪伟, authorsList=黄婷, 曹翼飞, 郭凤娇, 张景怡, 尹文强, 胡金伟, 陈钟鸣, 郭洪伟, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=郭洪伟, authorNote=
黄婷(2001—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:卫生管理与政策研究
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=x1QxzT+D+bv1g0RXCnSiAA==, magXml=Zg75umYYBpgOTwXDnIkSvA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=QyvCUb2KM7LRPK6u6LZbng==, pdfFileSize=810969, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=i9LMKK8ACm1DsdMVgpSJWQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=uMbioOrMek1MXXF2wqm3oA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324078190578246491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078183867360079, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078190662132573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078183867360079, authorId=1324078190578246491, language=EN, stringName=Ting HUANG, firstName=Ting, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324078190733435742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078183867360079, authorId=1324078190578246491, language=CN, stringName=黄婷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=山东第二医科大学管理学院,山东 潍坊 261053, bio={"content":"
黄婷(2001—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:卫生管理与政策研究
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BMI development trajectories in adults, figureFileSmall=cBAOfqK+//dwm0u49eDnow==, figureFileBig=i9LMKK8ACm1DsdMVgpSJWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078195867263883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078183867360079, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
成年人BMI发展轨迹图, figureFileSmall=cBAOfqK+//dwm0u49eDnow==, figureFileBig=i9LMKK8ACm1DsdMVgpSJWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078196106339212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078183867360079, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
GBTM fitting indicators for BMI change trajectories in adults
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组数 | AIC | BIC | ABIC | 熵值 | 1组 | 2组 | 3组 | 4组 | 5组 |
|---|
| 人数 | 占比 (%) | 人数 | 占比 (%) | 人数 | 占比 (%) | 人数 | 占比 (%) | 人数 | 占比 (%) |
|---|
| 1 | -112 194.91 | -112 207.91 | -112 204.99 | | 6 167 | 100 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | -100 371.47 | -100 397.47 | -100 391.64 | 0.914 | 3 794 | 67.85 | 2 340 | 38.15 | | | | | | |
| 3 | -95 217.68 | -95 256.68 | -95 247.92 | 0.911 | 2 434 | 39.68 | 2 756 | 44.93 | 944 | 15.39 | | | | |
| 4 | -92 513.45 | -92 565.46 | -92 553.78 | 0.900 | 1 551 | 25.29 | 1 685 | 27.47 | 2 437 | 39.73 | 461 | 7.52 | | |
| 5 | -91 237.98 | -91 302.99 | -91 288.39 | 0.885 | 1 804 | 29.41 | 953 | 15.54 | 2 039 | 33.24 | 1 082 | 17.64 | 256 | 4.17 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078196190225293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078183867360079, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
成年人BMI变化轨迹的GBTM拟合指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组数 | AIC | BIC | ABIC | 熵值 | 1组 | 2组 | 3组 | 4组 | 5组 |
|---|
| 人数 | 占比 (%) | 人数 | 占比 (%) | 人数 | 占比 (%) | 人数 | 占比 (%) | 人数 | 占比 (%) |
|---|
| 1 | -112 194.91 | -112 207.91 | -112 204.99 | | 6 167 | 100 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | -100 371.47 | -100 397.47 | -100 391.64 | 0.914 | 3 794 | 67.85 | 2 340 | 38.15 | | | | | | |
| 3 | -95 217.68 | -95 256.68 | -95 247.92 | 0.911 | 2 434 | 39.68 | 2 756 | 44.93 | 944 | 15.39 | | | | |
| 4 | -92 513.45 | -92 565.46 | -92 553.78 | 0.900 | 1 551 | 25.29 | 1 685 | 27.47 | 2 437 | 39.73 | 461 | 7.52 | | |
| 5 | -91 237.98 | -91 302.99 | -91 288.39 | 0.885 | 1 804 | 29.41 | 953 | 15.54 | 2 039 | 33.24 | 1 082 | 17.64 | 256 | 4.17 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078196278305678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078183867360079, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Univariate analysis results of BMI development trajectory categories in adults
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 分类 | 稳定正常组 | 渐进超重组 | 持续超重组 | 波动肥胖组 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人数 | 占比(%) | 人数 | 占比(%) | 人数 | 占比(%) | 人数 | 占比(%) |
|---|
| 性别 | 女 | 837 | 53.97 | 1 269 | 52.07 | 828 | 49.14 | 217 | 47.07 | 11.428 | 0.010 |
| 男 | 714 | 46.03 | 1 168 | 47.93 | 857 | 50.86 | 244 | 52.93 | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 18~29 | 325 | 20.95 | 357 | 14.65 | 220 | 13.06 | 71 | 15.40 | 55.960 | <0.001 |
| 30~44 | 551 | 35.53 | 965 | 39.60 | 704 | 41.78 | 192 | 41.65 | | |
| 45~59 | 520 | 33.53 | 899 | 36.89 | 633 | 37.57 | 165 | 35.79 | | |
| ≥60 | 155 | 9.99 | 216 | 8.86 | 128 | 7.60 | 33 | 7.16 | | |
| 居住地 | 农村 | 968 | 62.41 | 1 354 | 55.56 | 879 | 52.17 | 216 | 46.85 | 51.478 | <0.001 |
| 城镇 | 583 | 37.59 | 1 083 | 44.44 | 806 | 47.83 | 245 | 53.15 | | |
| 受教育程度 | 小学及以下 | 653 | 42.10 | 957 | 39.27 | 652 | 38.69 | 178 | 38.61 | 5.321 | 0.503 |
| 初高中 | 793 | 51.13 | 1 293 | 53.06 | 907 | 53.83 | 249 | 54.01 | | |
| 大专及以上 | 105 | 6.77 | 187 | 7.67 | 126 | 7.48 | 34 | 7.38 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 224 | 14.44 | 236 | 9.68 | 142 | 8.43 | 43 | 9.33 | 35.708 | <0.001 |
| 非在婚 | 1 327 | 85.56 | 2 201 | 90.32 | 1 543 | 91.57 | 418 | 90.67 | | |
| 工作状态 | 在业 | 662 | 42.68 | 1 005 | 41.24 | 697 | 41.36 | 183 | 39.70 | 1.590 | 0.662 |
| 非在业 | 889 | 57.32 | 1 432 | 58.76 | 988 | 58.64 | 278 | 60.30 | | |
| 家庭人均 | 低 | 568 | 36.62 | 812 | 33.32 | 508 | 30.15 | 152 | 32.97 | 31.825 | <0.001 |
| 纯收入 | 中 | 538 | 34.69 | 813 | 33.36 | 541 | 32.11 | 158 | 34.27 | | |
| 高 | 445 | 28.69 | 812 | 33.32 | 636 | 37.74 | 151 | 32.75 | | |
| 吸烟 | 是 | 1 046 | 67.44 | 1 698 | 69.68 | 1 199 | 71.16 | 316 | 68.55 | 5.500 | 0.139 |
| 否 | 505 | 32.56 | 739 | 30.32 | 486 | 28.84 | 145 | 31.45 | | |
| 饮酒 | 是 | 1 325 | 85.43 | 2 050 | 84.12 | 1 391 | 82.55 | 361 | 78.31 | 15.018 | 0.002 |
| 否 | 226 | 14.57 | 387 | 15.88 | 294 | 17.45 | 100 | 21.69 | | |
| 上网 | 是 | 1 269 | 81.82 | 2 044 | 83.87 | 1 391 | 82.55 | 366 | 79.39 | 6.717 | 0.082 |
| 否 | 282 | 18.18 | 393 | 16.13 | 294 | 17.45 | 95 | 20.61 | | |
| 锻炼 | 是 | 1 212 | 78.14 | 1 777 | 72.92 | 1 195 | 70.92 | 327 | 70.93 | 24.930 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 339 | 21.86 | 660 | 27.08 | 490 | 29.08 | 134 | 29.07 | | |
| 夜间睡眠 | <6 | 40 | 2.58 | 68 | 2.79 | 55 | 3.26 | 10 | 2.17 | 7.671 | 0.263 |
| 时长(h) | 6~9 | 1 215 | 78.34 | 1 942 | 79.69 | 1 300 | 77.15 | 377 | 81.78 | | |
| >9 | 296 | 19.08 | 427 | 17.52 | 330 | 19.58 | 74 | 16.05 | | |
| 饮食多样性 | 低 | 684 | 44.10 | 1 016 | 41.69 | 661 | 39.23 | 182 | 39.48 | 13.326 | 0.038 |
| 中 | 549 | 35.40 | 920 | 37.75 | 634 | 37.63 | 164 | 35.57 | | |
| 高 | 318 | 20.50 | 501 | 20.56 | 390 | 23.15 | 115 | 24.95 | | |
| 自评健康 | 健康 | 722 | 46.55 | 1 232 | 50.55 | 839 | 49.79 | 218 | 47.29 | 23.023 | 0.001 |
| 一般 | 578 | 37.27 | 931 | 38.20 | 641 | 38.04 | 179 | 38.83 | | |
| 不健康 | 251 | 16.18 | 274 | 11.24 | 205 | 12.17 | 64 | 13.88 | | |
| 慢性病 | 有 | 1 354 | 87.30 | 2 125 | 87.20 | 1 441 | 85.52 | 375 | 81.34 | 13.426 | 0.004 |
| 无 | 197 | 12.70 | 312 | 12.80 | 244 | 14.48 | 86 | 18.66 | | |
| 心理健康 | <12 | 1 501 | 96.78 | 2 372 | 97.33 | 1 643 | 97.51 | 449 | 97.40 | 1.815 | 0.612 |
| (分) | ≥13 | 50 | 3.22 | 65 | 2.67 | 42 | 2.49 | 12 | 2.60 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078196387357583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078183867360079, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
成年人BMI发展轨迹类别的单因素分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 分类 | 稳定正常组 | 渐进超重组 | 持续超重组 | 波动肥胖组 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人数 | 占比(%) | 人数 | 占比(%) | 人数 | 占比(%) | 人数 | 占比(%) |
|---|
| 性别 | 女 | 837 | 53.97 | 1 269 | 52.07 | 828 | 49.14 | 217 | 47.07 | 11.428 | 0.010 |
| 男 | 714 | 46.03 | 1 168 | 47.93 | 857 | 50.86 | 244 | 52.93 | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 18~29 | 325 | 20.95 | 357 | 14.65 | 220 | 13.06 | 71 | 15.40 | 55.960 | <0.001 |
| 30~44 | 551 | 35.53 | 965 | 39.60 | 704 | 41.78 | 192 | 41.65 | | |
| 45~59 | 520 | 33.53 | 899 | 36.89 | 633 | 37.57 | 165 | 35.79 | | |
| ≥60 | 155 | 9.99 | 216 | 8.86 | 128 | 7.60 | 33 | 7.16 | | |
| 居住地 | 农村 | 968 | 62.41 | 1 354 | 55.56 | 879 | 52.17 | 216 | 46.85 | 51.478 | <0.001 |
| 城镇 | 583 | 37.59 | 1 083 | 44.44 | 806 | 47.83 | 245 | 53.15 | | |
| 受教育程度 | 小学及以下 | 653 | 42.10 | 957 | 39.27 | 652 | 38.69 | 178 | 38.61 | 5.321 | 0.503 |
| 初高中 | 793 | 51.13 | 1 293 | 53.06 | 907 | 53.83 | 249 | 54.01 | | |
| 大专及以上 | 105 | 6.77 | 187 | 7.67 | 126 | 7.48 | 34 | 7.38 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 224 | 14.44 | 236 | 9.68 | 142 | 8.43 | 43 | 9.33 | 35.708 | <0.001 |
| 非在婚 | 1 327 | 85.56 | 2 201 | 90.32 | 1 543 | 91.57 | 418 | 90.67 | | |
| 工作状态 | 在业 | 662 | 42.68 | 1 005 | 41.24 | 697 | 41.36 | 183 | 39.70 | 1.590 | 0.662 |
| 非在业 | 889 | 57.32 | 1 432 | 58.76 | 988 | 58.64 | 278 | 60.30 | | |
| 家庭人均 | 低 | 568 | 36.62 | 812 | 33.32 | 508 | 30.15 | 152 | 32.97 | 31.825 | <0.001 |
| 纯收入 | 中 | 538 | 34.69 | 813 | 33.36 | 541 | 32.11 | 158 | 34.27 | | |
| 高 | 445 | 28.69 | 812 | 33.32 | 636 | 37.74 | 151 | 32.75 | | |
| 吸烟 | 是 | 1 046 | 67.44 | 1 698 | 69.68 | 1 199 | 71.16 | 316 | 68.55 | 5.500 | 0.139 |
| 否 | 505 | 32.56 | 739 | 30.32 | 486 | 28.84 | 145 | 31.45 | | |
| 饮酒 | 是 | 1 325 | 85.43 | 2 050 | 84.12 | 1 391 | 82.55 | 361 | 78.31 | 15.018 | 0.002 |
| 否 | 226 | 14.57 | 387 | 15.88 | 294 | 17.45 | 100 | 21.69 | | |
| 上网 | 是 | 1 269 | 81.82 | 2 044 | 83.87 | 1 391 | 82.55 | 366 | 79.39 | 6.717 | 0.082 |
| 否 | 282 | 18.18 | 393 | 16.13 | 294 | 17.45 | 95 | 20.61 | | |
| 锻炼 | 是 | 1 212 | 78.14 | 1 777 | 72.92 | 1 195 | 70.92 | 327 | 70.93 | 24.930 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 339 | 21.86 | 660 | 27.08 | 490 | 29.08 | 134 | 29.07 | | |
| 夜间睡眠 | <6 | 40 | 2.58 | 68 | 2.79 | 55 | 3.26 | 10 | 2.17 | 7.671 | 0.263 |
| 时长(h) | 6~9 | 1 215 | 78.34 | 1 942 | 79.69 | 1 300 | 77.15 | 377 | 81.78 | | |
| >9 | 296 | 19.08 | 427 | 17.52 | 330 | 19.58 | 74 | 16.05 | | |
| 饮食多样性 | 低 | 684 | 44.10 | 1 016 | 41.69 | 661 | 39.23 | 182 | 39.48 | 13.326 | 0.038 |
| 中 | 549 | 35.40 | 920 | 37.75 | 634 | 37.63 | 164 | 35.57 | | |
| 高 | 318 | 20.50 | 501 | 20.56 | 390 | 23.15 | 115 | 24.95 | | |
| 自评健康 | 健康 | 722 | 46.55 | 1 232 | 50.55 | 839 | 49.79 | 218 | 47.29 | 23.023 | 0.001 |
| 一般 | 578 | 37.27 | 931 | 38.20 | 641 | 38.04 | 179 | 38.83 | | |
| 不健康 | 251 | 16.18 | 274 | 11.24 | 205 | 12.17 | 64 | 13.88 | | |
| 慢性病 | 有 | 1 354 | 87.30 | 2 125 | 87.20 | 1 441 | 85.52 | 375 | 81.34 | 13.426 | 0.004 |
| 无 | 197 | 12.70 | 312 | 12.80 | 244 | 14.48 | 86 | 18.66 | | |
| 心理健康 | <12 | 1 501 | 96.78 | 2 372 | 97.33 | 1 643 | 97.51 | 449 | 97.40 | 1.815 | 0.612 |
| (分) | ≥13 | 50 | 3.22 | 65 | 2.67 | 42 | 2.49 | 12 | 2.60 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078196492215184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078183867360079, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of BMI trajectories in adults [RRR (95% CI)]
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| 变量(参照组) | | 渐进超重组 | 持续超重组 | 波动肥胖组 |
|---|
| 性别(女) | 男 | 1.057(0.918~1.217) | 1.202(1.032~1.401)* | 1.242(0.985~1.567) |
| 年龄(岁,18~29) | 30~44 | 1.476(1.205~1.807)*** | 1.649(1.315~2.067)*** | 1.291(0.921~1.81) |
| 45~59 | 1.478(1.199~1.822)*** | 1.527(1.209~1.929)*** | 1.111(0.782~1.580) |
| ≥60 | 1.126(0.854~1.486) | 0.930(0.679~1.274) | 0.646(0.395~1.055) |
| 居住地(农村) | 城镇 | 1.252(1.086~1.443)** | 1.361(1.167~1.587)*** | 1.861(1.481~2.339)*** |
| 婚姻状况(非在婚) | 在婚 | 1.415(1.137~1.762) | 1.634(1.273~2.098)*** | 1.671(1.136~2.458)** |
| 家庭人均纯收入(低) | 中 | 1.015(0.867~1.187) | 1.071(0.900~1.275) | 1.007(0.777~1.306) |
| 高 | 1.118(0.938~1.332) | 1.346(1.113~1.628)** | 0.950(0.713~1.267) |
| 饮酒(否) | 是 | 1.009(0.829~1.226) | 1.054(0.856~1.298) | 1.467(1.095~1.966)* |
| 锻炼(否) | 锻 炼 | 1.292(1.101~1.517)** | 1.359(1.144~1.614)*** | 1.316(1.024~1.691)* |
| 饮食多样性(低) | 中 | 1.032(0.889~1.199) | 1.052(0.893~1.24) | 1.013(0.790~1.300) |
| 高 | 0.921(0.764~1.111) | 1.006(0.822~1.232) | 1.083(0.805~1.457) |
| 自评健康(健康) | 一般 | 0.881(0.763~1.017) | 0.890(0.761~1.040) | 0.956(0.756~1.209) |
| 不健康 | 0.593(0.480~0.733)*** | 0.670(0.532~0.843)** | 0.764(0.541~1.080) |
| 慢性病(否) | 是 | 1.136(0.925~1.393) | 1.317(1.059~1.638)* | 1.837(1.359~2.483)*** |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078196580295569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078183867360079, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
成年人BMI轨迹多元logistic回归分析[RRR(95% CI)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量(参照组) | | 渐进超重组 | 持续超重组 | 波动肥胖组 |
|---|
| 性别(女) | 男 | 1.057(0.918~1.217) | 1.202(1.032~1.401)* | 1.242(0.985~1.567) |
| 年龄(岁,18~29) | 30~44 | 1.476(1.205~1.807)*** | 1.649(1.315~2.067)*** | 1.291(0.921~1.81) |
| 45~59 | 1.478(1.199~1.822)*** | 1.527(1.209~1.929)*** | 1.111(0.782~1.580) |
| ≥60 | 1.126(0.854~1.486) | 0.930(0.679~1.274) | 0.646(0.395~1.055) |
| 居住地(农村) | 城镇 | 1.252(1.086~1.443)** | 1.361(1.167~1.587)*** | 1.861(1.481~2.339)*** |
| 婚姻状况(非在婚) | 在婚 | 1.415(1.137~1.762) | 1.634(1.273~2.098)*** | 1.671(1.136~2.458)** |
| 家庭人均纯收入(低) | 中 | 1.015(0.867~1.187) | 1.071(0.900~1.275) | 1.007(0.777~1.306) |
| 高 | 1.118(0.938~1.332) | 1.346(1.113~1.628)** | 0.950(0.713~1.267) |
| 饮酒(否) | 是 | 1.009(0.829~1.226) | 1.054(0.856~1.298) | 1.467(1.095~1.966)* |
| 锻炼(否) | 锻 炼 | 1.292(1.101~1.517)** | 1.359(1.144~1.614)*** | 1.316(1.024~1.691)* |
| 饮食多样性(低) | 中 | 1.032(0.889~1.199) | 1.052(0.893~1.24) | 1.013(0.790~1.300) |
| 高 | 0.921(0.764~1.111) | 1.006(0.822~1.232) | 1.083(0.805~1.457) |
| 自评健康(健康) | 一般 | 0.881(0.763~1.017) | 0.890(0.761~1.040) | 0.956(0.756~1.209) |
| 不健康 | 0.593(0.480~0.733)*** | 0.670(0.532~0.843)** | 0.764(0.541~1.080) |
| 慢性病(否) | 是 | 1.136(0.925~1.393) | 1.317(1.059~1.638)* | 1.837(1.359~2.483)*** |
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