Article(id=1324078106063024548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509189, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757692800000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614420666, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1770652800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614420666, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614420666, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614420666, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324078037817504735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='3', pageStart='385', pageEnd='576', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770652800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614404396, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614474144, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078330420527919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078330420527920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=557, endPage=563, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078106474066341, articleId=1324078106063024548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Correlation between monocyte/albumin ratio and all-cause mortality as well as cardiovascular disease mortality in diabetic patients: a cohort study based on the NHANES database, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database, this study investigates the association between the monocyte-to-albumin ratio (MAR) and all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD)mortality among individuals with diabetes mellitus.
Methods Using NHANES 1999—2018 data linked to mortality outcomes from the National Death Index (NDI), we conducted a study among adults with diabetes mellitus. Weighted Cox proportional-hazards regression, Kaplan-Meier survival curves, restricted cubic spline regression, subgroup analyses, and interaction tests were employed to examine the associations of the monocyte-to-albumin ratio (MAR) with all-cause and CVD mortality among individuals with diabetes mellitus.
Results A total of 4 558 patients with diabetes mellitus were enrolled in this study. During follow-up, 1 250 all-cause deaths and 429 CVD-specific deaths were documented. MAR was categorized into tertiles. After adjusting for multiple confounding factors, compared with the lowest tertile group (Q1: MAR<0.011), the highest tertile group(Q3: MAR≥0.015) exhibited significantly increased risks of both all-cause mortality (HR=1.44, 95% CI: 1.21-1.71) and CVD mortality (HR=1.44; 95% CI: 1.01-2.05). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis demonstrated that the survival probability in the highest MAR tertile was markedly lower than that in the lowest tertile, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.001).
Conclusion MAR is positively associated with both all-cause and CVD mortality in patients with diabetes and represents an independent risk factor for these outcomes.
, authors=Yi WANG
1, Wen-Jun ZHANG
1, Qiong HU
1, Wei LI
2, Qing WANG
2, Xing-Hai ZHAO
3, Yi-Mei LI
3, Li-Yan LIU
3, authorsList=Yi WANG, Wen-Jun ZHANG, Qiong HU, Wei LI, Qing WANG, Xing-Hai ZHAO, Yi-Mei LI, Li-Yan LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Li-Yan LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078110391546295, articleId=1324078106063024548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=单核细胞/白蛋白比值与糖尿病患者全因死亡率及心血管疾病死亡率的相关性——基于NHANES数据库的队列研究, columnId=1228016570119680182, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=临床与预防, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 基于美国国家健康与营养调查 （National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey，NHANES）数据库，探讨单核细胞/白蛋白比值（monocyte-to-albumin ratio，MAR）与糖尿病患者全因死亡率及心血管疾病（cardiovascular disease，CVD）死亡率之间的关系。
方法 本研究基于NHANES数据库1999—2018年的糖尿病患者资料及美国国家死亡索引（National Death Index, NDI）数据库的死亡结果进行分析，采用加权Cox比例风险回归模型、Kaplan-Meier生存曲线、限制性立方样条回归分析、亚组分析和交互作用等研究方法探讨了MAR与糖尿病患者全因及CVD死亡率之间的关系。
结果 本研究共纳入4 558例糖尿病患者，随访过程中，全因死亡患者共1 250例，CVD死亡共429例。将MAR按三分位数进行分组，在调整多项混杂因素后，与最低三分位组（Q1：MAR<0.011）相比，MAR最高三分位组（Q3：MAR≥0.015）全因死亡率（HR=1.44，95% CI：1.21～1.71）和CVD死亡率（HR=1.44，95% CI：1.01～2.05）均显著升高。Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示，MAR最高三分位组的生存率明显低于最低三分位组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.001）。
结论 MAR与糖尿病患者全因死亡率及CVD死亡率之间存在正相关关系，是糖尿病患者全因死亡及CVD死亡的独立危险因素。
, authors=王怡
1, 张文俊
1, 胡琼
1, 李威
2, 汪青
2, 赵星海
3, 李怡梅
3, 刘丽燕
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王怡（1982—），女，硕士，副主任医师，研究方向：糖尿病
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=v097Khk4ZMVRPZCIgG8u3w==, magXml=i6WLbgXZ+onsj0cwj5zd1g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=oW46v8xoLWfub91dC0AVAQ==, pdfFileSize=993466, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=JLn43vjB28MwcwI3PuOw7g==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=pksySAPDF2GS0l386te9kg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324078110878085568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078110945194434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, authorId=1324078110878085568, language=EN, stringName=Yi WANG, firstName=Yi, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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European Journal of Medical Research,
2025,
30(1): 806., articleTitle=Monocyte-to-albumin ratio outperforms triglyceride-glucose index in associating with stroke prevalence among diabetics: an NHANES cross-sectional study, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324078117840630269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, awardId=SZFCXK202115, language=CN, fundingSource=苏州市医学重点扶持学科(SZFCXK202115), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324078117924516350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, awardId=昆卫[2024]9号, language=CN, fundingSource=昆山市高层次卫生人才项目(昆卫[2024]9号), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078110597067192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078110609650105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, companyId=1324078110597067192, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Endocrinology Department, Kunshan Sixth People’s Hospital, Kunshan, Jiangsu 215300, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078110618038714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, companyId=1324078110597067192, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.昆山市第六人民医院内分泌科，江苏 昆山 215300)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078110693536187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078110701924796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, companyId=1324078110693536187, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.昆山市中医医院中心实验室)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078110802588093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078110810976702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, companyId=1324078110802588093, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.昆山市中医医院老年内分泌科，江苏 昆山 215300)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324078115315659247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Screening process for subjects, figureFileSmall=igf7Uobt5c60Tju7sjf8Cg==, figureFileBig=JLn43vjB28MwcwI3PuOw7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078115424711152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
受试者筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=igf7Uobt5c60Tju7sjf8Cg==, figureFileBig=JLn43vjB28MwcwI3PuOw7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078115638620657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Analysis of survival rates in patients with diabetes stratified by CDAI Levels, figureFileSmall=ebVLU6VwXCTcJmNcp6P75A==, figureFileBig=NeqVf1osl52m5c7Dmcxluw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078115705729522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同MAR水平糖尿病患者生存率分析注：A为全因死亡；B为CVD死亡。
, figureFileSmall=ebVLU6VwXCTcJmNcp6P75A==, figureFileBig=NeqVf1osl52m5c7Dmcxluw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078115777032691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Subgroup and interaction analyses of the association between MAR and all-cause mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus, figureFileSmall=B2kYDwpeDjqZC9gHbb43tA==, figureFileBig=MfBIW7xrbnV9Mde2hlgzPQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078115860918772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
MAR与糖尿病全因死亡关系的亚组分析和交互作用分析, figureFileSmall=B2kYDwpeDjqZC9gHbb43tA==, figureFileBig=MfBIW7xrbnV9Mde2hlgzPQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078115936416245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Subgroup and interaction analyses of the association between the MAR and CVD mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus, figureFileSmall=IOv3prrMQdpq5mpVp7cAJQ==, figureFileBig=Zduv6xAoEEqM7xAtTmCM8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078116045468150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
MAR与糖尿病CVD死亡关系的亚组分析和交互作用分析, figureFileSmall=IOv3prrMQdpq5mpVp7cAJQ==, figureFileBig=Zduv6xAoEEqM7xAtTmCM8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078116137742839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Dose-response relationship between MAR and all-cause and CVD mortality in patients with diabetes, figureFileSmall=mADQaKN/pMY5aD+yq7mFQQ==, figureFileBig=pCRlPYtJEII08+F3yWDQpQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078116225823224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
MAR与糖尿病患者全因死亡及CVD死亡之间剂量-反应关系注：A为全因死亡；B为CVD死亡。
, figureFileSmall=mADQaKN/pMY5aD+yq7mFQQ==, figureFileBig=pCRlPYtJEII08+F3yWDQpQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078116313903609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
General demographic information of the study population ［M（P25，P75），（
），n（%）］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总数(n=4 558) | Q1 (n=1 593) | Q2 (n=1 528) | Q3 (n=1 437) | χ2/F/H值 | P值 |
|---|
| ALT（U/L） | 23.00 (17.00, 31.00) | 23.00 (17.00, 30.00) | 23.00 (18.00, 32.00) | 23.00 (18.00, 32.00) | 2.95 | 0.236 |
| AST（U/L） | 24.00 (20.00, 29.00) | 23.00 (20.00, 29.00) | 24.00 (20.00, 29.00) | 24.00 (20.00, 30.00) | 3.12 | 0.217 |
| 血糖（mmol/L） | 7.05 (5.88, 9.49) | 7.11 (6.00, 10.05) | 6.99 (5.83, 9.27) | 6.94 (5.77, 9.16) | 6.39 | 0.046 |
| 血清肌酐（μmol/L） | 79.56 (65.42, 95.47) | 76.02 (63.65, 90.17) | 79.56 (65.42, 94.59) | 79.56 (68.07, 99.89) | 31.29 | <0.001 |
| HbA1c（%） | 6.60 (6.00, 7.60) | 6.60 (5.90, 7.80) | 6.60 (6.00, 7.40) | 6.70 (6.10, 7.70) | 10.68 | 0.007 |
| 血红蛋白（g/L） | 14.05±0.04 | 14.01±0.05 | 14.11±0.07 | 14.03±0.06 | 0.04* | 0.841 |
| 总胆固醇（mmol/L） | 4.85±0.02 | 4.93±0.04 | 4.89±0.04 | 4.75±0.05 | 7.13* | 0.009 |
| 年龄（岁） | 60.00 (50.00, 70.00) | 59.00 (49.00, 69.00) | 61.00 (50.00, 71.00) | 61.00 (51.00, 71.00) | 18.04# | <0.001 |
| MAR | 0.01 (0.01, 0.02) | 0.01 (0.01, 0.01) | 0.01 (0.01, 0.01) | 0.02 (0.02, 0.02) | 18 735.14 | <0.001 |
| BMI（kg/m2） | | | | | 63.51 | <0.001 |
| <25 | 653 (12.90) | 274 (17.03) | 204 (12.09) | 175 (9.66) | | |
| 25~<30 | 1 353 (27.18) | 504 (28.34) | 457 (29.59) | 392 (23.66) | | |
| ≥30 | 2 552 (59.92) | 815 (54.63) | 867 (58.32) | 870 (66.68) | | |
| 性别 | | | | | 16.04 | 0.023 |
| 男 | 2 344 (50.86) | 749 (46.64) | 805 (52.69) | 790 (53.17) | | |
| 女 | 2 214 (49.14) | 844 (53.36) | 723 (47.31) | 647 (46.83) | | |
| 种族 | | | | | 77.57 | <0.001 |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 831 (9.56) | 318 (11.20) | 307 (10.41) | 206 (7.10) | | |
| 其他西班牙裔 | 443 (5.48) | 153 (5.34) | 160 (6.26) | 130 (4.85) | | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 1 762 (63.24) | 480 (56.00) | 593 (63.96) | 689 (69.61) | | |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 1 152 (14.52) | 484 (18.22) | 360 (13.70) | 308 (11.71) | | |
| 其他种族 | 370 (7.20) | 158 (9.24) | 108 (5.68) | 104 (6.73) | | |
| PIR | | | | | 7.83 | 0.254 |
| ≤1 | 1 079 (16.77) | 380 (17.05) | 339 (14.83) | 360 (18.41) | | |
| >1~<4 | 2 647 (55.58) | 920 (54.83) | 903 (57.57) | 824 (54.35) | | |
| ≥4 | 832 (27.65) | 293 (28.13) | 286 (27.59) | 253 (27.24) | | |
| 吸烟状态 | | | | | 35.30 | <0.001 |
| 从来不吸 | 2 249 (49.09) | 858 (53.09) | 768 (49.60) | 623 (44.66) | | |
| 以前吸烟 | 1 536 (34.24) | 503 (31.82) | 528 (35.98) | 505 (34.88) | | |
| 现在吸烟 | 773 (16.67) | 232 (15.09) | 232 (14.41) | 309 (20.45) | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | | 11.61 | 0.166 |
| 高中以下 | 1 686 (25.84) | 573 (24.23) | 592 (26.57) | 521 (26.70) | | |
| 高中 | 1 080 (25.79) | 388 (27.23) | 345 (23.07) | 347 (27.09) | | |
| 高中以上 | 1 792 (48.37) | 632 (48.54) | 591 (50.37) | 569 (46.21) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | 7.46 | 0.121 |
| 不饮酒 | 1 692 (33.64) | 627 (36.35) | 564 (32.59) | 501 (32.04) | | |
| 饮酒 | 2 866 (66.36) | 966 (63.65) | 964 (67.41) | 936 (67.96) | | |
| 运动 | | | | | 10.28 | 0.053 |
| 中强度运动 | 2 513 (52.43) | 835 (49.85) | 820 (51.82) | 858 (55.57) | | |
| 高强度运动 | 2 045 (47.57) | 758 (50.15) | 708 (48.18) | 579 (44.43) | | |
| 高血压 | | | | | 19.96 | 0.002 |
| 无 | 1 322 (31.07) | 509 (34.54) | 450 (31.64) | 363 (27.10) | | |
| 有 | 3 227 (68.93) | 1 081 (65.46) | 1 074 (68.36) | 1 072 (72.90) | | |
| 高脂血症 | | | | | 11.50 | 0.063 |
| 无 | 549 (10.88) | 212 (12.91) | 173 (9.08) | 164 (10.67) | | |
| 有 | 4 009 (89.12) | 1 381 (87.09) | 1 355 (90.92) | 1 273 (89.33) | | |
| 全因死亡 | | | | | 76.75 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 3 308 (75.47) | 1 258 (81.33) | 1 132 (77.22) | 918 (67.99) | | |
| 是 | 1 250 (24.53) | 335 (18.67) | 396 (22.78) | 519 (32.01) | | |
| CVD死亡 | | | | | 26.14 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 4 129 (91.76) | 1 477 (93.77) | 1 387 (92.65) | 1 265 (88.90) | | |
| 是 | 429 (8.24) | 116 (6.23) | 141 (7.35) | 172 (11.10) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078116393595386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究人群的一般资料［M（P25，P75），（
），n（%）］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总数(n=4 558) | Q1 (n=1 593) | Q2 (n=1 528) | Q3 (n=1 437) | χ2/F/H值 | P值 |
|---|
| ALT（U/L） | 23.00 (17.00, 31.00) | 23.00 (17.00, 30.00) | 23.00 (18.00, 32.00) | 23.00 (18.00, 32.00) | 2.95 | 0.236 |
| AST（U/L） | 24.00 (20.00, 29.00) | 23.00 (20.00, 29.00) | 24.00 (20.00, 29.00) | 24.00 (20.00, 30.00) | 3.12 | 0.217 |
| 血糖（mmol/L） | 7.05 (5.88, 9.49) | 7.11 (6.00, 10.05) | 6.99 (5.83, 9.27) | 6.94 (5.77, 9.16) | 6.39 | 0.046 |
| 血清肌酐（μmol/L） | 79.56 (65.42, 95.47) | 76.02 (63.65, 90.17) | 79.56 (65.42, 94.59) | 79.56 (68.07, 99.89) | 31.29 | <0.001 |
| HbA1c（%） | 6.60 (6.00, 7.60) | 6.60 (5.90, 7.80) | 6.60 (6.00, 7.40) | 6.70 (6.10, 7.70) | 10.68 | 0.007 |
| 血红蛋白（g/L） | 14.05±0.04 | 14.01±0.05 | 14.11±0.07 | 14.03±0.06 | 0.04* | 0.841 |
| 总胆固醇（mmol/L） | 4.85±0.02 | 4.93±0.04 | 4.89±0.04 | 4.75±0.05 | 7.13* | 0.009 |
| 年龄（岁） | 60.00 (50.00, 70.00) | 59.00 (49.00, 69.00) | 61.00 (50.00, 71.00) | 61.00 (51.00, 71.00) | 18.04# | <0.001 |
| MAR | 0.01 (0.01, 0.02) | 0.01 (0.01, 0.01) | 0.01 (0.01, 0.01) | 0.02 (0.02, 0.02) | 18 735.14 | <0.001 |
| BMI（kg/m2） | | | | | 63.51 | <0.001 |
| <25 | 653 (12.90) | 274 (17.03) | 204 (12.09) | 175 (9.66) | | |
| 25~<30 | 1 353 (27.18) | 504 (28.34) | 457 (29.59) | 392 (23.66) | | |
| ≥30 | 2 552 (59.92) | 815 (54.63) | 867 (58.32) | 870 (66.68) | | |
| 性别 | | | | | 16.04 | 0.023 |
| 男 | 2 344 (50.86) | 749 (46.64) | 805 (52.69) | 790 (53.17) | | |
| 女 | 2 214 (49.14) | 844 (53.36) | 723 (47.31) | 647 (46.83) | | |
| 种族 | | | | | 77.57 | <0.001 |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 831 (9.56) | 318 (11.20) | 307 (10.41) | 206 (7.10) | | |
| 其他西班牙裔 | 443 (5.48) | 153 (5.34) | 160 (6.26) | 130 (4.85) | | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 1 762 (63.24) | 480 (56.00) | 593 (63.96) | 689 (69.61) | | |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 1 152 (14.52) | 484 (18.22) | 360 (13.70) | 308 (11.71) | | |
| 其他种族 | 370 (7.20) | 158 (9.24) | 108 (5.68) | 104 (6.73) | | |
| PIR | | | | | 7.83 | 0.254 |
| ≤1 | 1 079 (16.77) | 380 (17.05) | 339 (14.83) | 360 (18.41) | | |
| >1~<4 | 2 647 (55.58) | 920 (54.83) | 903 (57.57) | 824 (54.35) | | |
| ≥4 | 832 (27.65) | 293 (28.13) | 286 (27.59) | 253 (27.24) | | |
| 吸烟状态 | | | | | 35.30 | <0.001 |
| 从来不吸 | 2 249 (49.09) | 858 (53.09) | 768 (49.60) | 623 (44.66) | | |
| 以前吸烟 | 1 536 (34.24) | 503 (31.82) | 528 (35.98) | 505 (34.88) | | |
| 现在吸烟 | 773 (16.67) | 232 (15.09) | 232 (14.41) | 309 (20.45) | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | | 11.61 | 0.166 |
| 高中以下 | 1 686 (25.84) | 573 (24.23) | 592 (26.57) | 521 (26.70) | | |
| 高中 | 1 080 (25.79) | 388 (27.23) | 345 (23.07) | 347 (27.09) | | |
| 高中以上 | 1 792 (48.37) | 632 (48.54) | 591 (50.37) | 569 (46.21) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | 7.46 | 0.121 |
| 不饮酒 | 1 692 (33.64) | 627 (36.35) | 564 (32.59) | 501 (32.04) | | |
| 饮酒 | 2 866 (66.36) | 966 (63.65) | 964 (67.41) | 936 (67.96) | | |
| 运动 | | | | | 10.28 | 0.053 |
| 中强度运动 | 2 513 (52.43) | 835 (49.85) | 820 (51.82) | 858 (55.57) | | |
| 高强度运动 | 2 045 (47.57) | 758 (50.15) | 708 (48.18) | 579 (44.43) | | |
| 高血压 | | | | | 19.96 | 0.002 |
| 无 | 1 322 (31.07) | 509 (34.54) | 450 (31.64) | 363 (27.10) | | |
| 有 | 3 227 (68.93) | 1 081 (65.46) | 1 074 (68.36) | 1 072 (72.90) | | |
| 高脂血症 | | | | | 11.50 | 0.063 |
| 无 | 549 (10.88) | 212 (12.91) | 173 (9.08) | 164 (10.67) | | |
| 有 | 4 009 (89.12) | 1 381 (87.09) | 1 355 (90.92) | 1 273 (89.33) | | |
| 全因死亡 | | | | | 76.75 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 3 308 (75.47) | 1 258 (81.33) | 1 132 (77.22) | 918 (67.99) | | |
| 是 | 1 250 (24.53) | 335 (18.67) | 396 (22.78) | 519 (32.01) | | |
| CVD死亡 | | | | | 26.14 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 4 129 (91.76) | 1 477 (93.77) | 1 387 (92.65) | 1 265 (88.90) | | |
| 是 | 429 (8.24) | 116 (6.23) | 141 (7.35) | 172 (11.10) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078117660275195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were employed to analyze the association between MAR and all-cause as well as CVD mortality in individuals with diabetes
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 |
|---|
| HR (95%CI) | P值 | HR (95%CI) | P值 | HR (95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 全因死亡 | | | | | | |
| MAR | 1.65（1.45~1.89） | <0.001 | 1.56（1.39~1.77） | <0.001 | 1.36（1.19~1.57） | <0.001 |
| MAR分组 | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 1.00 (Reference) | | 1.00 (Reference) | | 1.00 (Reference) | |
| Q2 | 1.26 (1.08~1.47) | 0.004 | 1.09 (0.91~1.29) | 0.357 | 1.05 (0.89~1.25) | 0.570 |
| Q3 | 1.97 (1.69~2.29) | <0.001 | 1.67 (1.41~1.98) | <0.001 | 1.44 (1.21~1.71) | <0.001 |
| Per SD-increase | 1.42（1.31~1.53） | <0.001 | 1.31（1.20~1.44） | <0.001 | 1.21（1.11~1.33） | <0.001 |
| CVD死亡 | | | | | | |
| MAR | 1.76 (1.44~2.14) | <0.001 | 1.65 (1.36~2.01) | <0.001 | 1.43(1.15~1.78) | <0.001 |
| MAR分组 | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 1.00 (Reference) | | 1.00 (Reference) | | 1.00 (Reference) | |
| Q2 | 1.22 (0.88~1.69) | 0.244 | 1.03 (0.73~1.44) | 0.874 | 0.98 (0.70~1.39) | 0.925 |
| Q3 | 2.04 (1.49~2.78) | <0.001 | 1.67 (1.18~2.36) | 0.003 | 1.44 (1.01~2.05) | 0.044 |
| Per SD-increase | 1.45 (1.23~1.70) | <0.001 | 1.32(1.11~1.58) | 0.002 | 1.22(1.02~1.47) | 0.030 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078117735772668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078106063024548, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
多因素Cox比例风险回归模型分析MAR与糖尿病全因死亡及CVD死亡的关联
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 |
|---|
| HR (95%CI) | P值 | HR (95%CI) | P值 | HR (95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 全因死亡 | | | | | | |
| MAR | 1.65（1.45~1.89） | <0.001 | 1.56（1.39~1.77） | <0.001 | 1.36（1.19~1.57） | <0.001 |
| MAR分组 | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 1.00 (Reference) | | 1.00 (Reference) | | 1.00 (Reference) | |
| Q2 | 1.26 (1.08~1.47) | 0.004 | 1.09 (0.91~1.29) | 0.357 | 1.05 (0.89~1.25) | 0.570 |
| Q3 | 1.97 (1.69~2.29) | <0.001 | 1.67 (1.41~1.98) | <0.001 | 1.44 (1.21~1.71) | <0.001 |
| Per SD-increase | 1.42（1.31~1.53） | <0.001 | 1.31（1.20~1.44） | <0.001 | 1.21（1.11~1.33） | <0.001 |
| CVD死亡 | | | | | | |
| MAR | 1.76 (1.44~2.14) | <0.001 | 1.65 (1.36~2.01) | <0.001 | 1.43(1.15~1.78) | <0.001 |
| MAR分组 | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 1.00 (Reference) | | 1.00 (Reference) | | 1.00 (Reference) | |
| Q2 | 1.22 (0.88~1.69) | 0.244 | 1.03 (0.73~1.44) | 0.874 | 0.98 (0.70~1.39) | 0.925 |
| Q3 | 2.04 (1.49~2.78) | <0.001 | 1.67 (1.18~2.36) | 0.003 | 1.44 (1.01~2.05) | 0.044 |
| Per SD-increase | 1.45 (1.23~1.70) | <0.001 | 1.32(1.11~1.58) | 0.002 | 1.22(1.02~1.47) | 0.030 |
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