Article(id=1324078053667778637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202506332, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1750348800000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614408174, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1770652800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614408174, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614408174, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614408174, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324078037817504735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='3', pageStart='385', pageEnd='576', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770652800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614404396, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614474144, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078330420527919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078330420527920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=471, endPage=478, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078055353888846, articleId=1324078053667778637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Multi-omics investigation of oral-gut fungal diversity and metabolic signatures in childhood asthma, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent Health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the characteristic changes and co-occurrence phenomenon of oral and intestinal fungal communities in children with asthma, and to explore the relationship between fungi and metabolism in asthma pathogenesis.
Methods Thirty asthmatic children and thirty healthy controls were enrolled. Oral swabs and fecal samples were collected for metagenomic sequencing analysis of oral and intestinal fungal communities. Untargeted metabolomics was used to detect fecal metabolites. Multivariate statistical analysis and network models were employed to decipher microbe-metabolite associations.
Results Compared with healthy controls, asthmatic children showed significant alterations in α-diversity and β-diversity (Bray-Curtis distance) of oral and intestinal fungi. In the oral cavity, the relative abundance of genera such as Hanseniaspora and Jimgerdemannia was elevated, while that of genera such as Beauveria was reduced. In the gut, the relative abundance of the phylum Ascomycota was elevated, while genera such as Mucor showed a reduction in relative abundance. The co-occurrence network revealed shared fungi like Candida_f_Debaryomycetac along the oral-gut axis in the asthma group. Metabolomics identified significantly elevated ceramides and decreased α-linolenic acid and lysophosphatidylcholine in the asthmatic group,with Emmonsia showing a positive correlation with ceramides.
Conclusion Altered oral-gut fungal community abundance and characteristic metabolic profile changes were associated with childhood asthma. The "oral-gut" co-occurrence of fungal communities may synergistically contribute to airway inflammation in conjunction with lipid metabolism dysregulation.
, authors=Jin-yan HUI
1, Xin-feng XU
1, Xin-yao JIANG
1, Yu-ling BAO
2, Shu-yuan CAO
1, Qian WU
1, authorsList=Jin-yan HUI, Xin-feng XU, Xin-yao JIANG, Yu-ling BAO, Shu-yuan CAO, Qian WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qian WU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078056423436375, articleId=1324078053667778637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=哮喘儿童口腔和肠道真菌多样性及代谢谱的多组学研究, columnId=1228016570031604578, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=儿少卫生与妇幼保健, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨哮喘儿童口腔与肠道真菌群落的特征变化及共存现象,揭示真菌与代谢在哮喘发生发展中的关系。
方法 纳入30例哮喘儿童和30例健康对照儿童,采集咽拭子及粪便样本进行宏基因组测序分析口腔和肠道真菌群落,结合非靶向代谢组学检测粪便代谢物,通过多元统计分析与网络模型解析微生物-代谢物关联。
结果 与健康对照儿童相比,哮喘儿童的口腔与肠道真菌α多样性以及β多样性(Bray-Curtis距离)显著改变,口腔中Hanseniaspora、Jimgerdemannia等属丰度增加,Beauveria等属丰度减少;肠道中子囊菌门丰度上升,毛霉菌等属丰度减少。共现网络显示哮喘儿童的口腔和肠道存在共有真菌,如Candida_f_Debaryomycetac属。代谢组学发现哮喘儿童神经酰胺显著升高,α-亚麻酸和溶血磷脂酰胆碱降低,且Emmonsia与神经酰胺呈正相关。
结论 儿童哮喘伴随口腔-肠道真菌群落丰度改变及特征性代谢谱变化、真菌群落“口-肠”共存现象与脂质代谢异常可能协同促进气道炎症。
, authors=惠锦言
1, 徐欣丰
1, 姜心瑶
1, 包玉玲
2, 曹淑源
1, 吴倩
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惠锦言(2002—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:公共卫生
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=xQxCbgt11fAsI3jZwdFW8A==, magXml=M/GR1I21vT/rebOqbtpqCg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=a19xcaGbRv2cL3n+O0aRog==, pdfFileSize=1969175, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=QcakE6LjnR7F4IYFA3G0kQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=uleSQGcqlqqdywrUR5K1Eg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324078056842866782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078053667778637, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078056926752864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078053667778637, authorId=1324078056842866782, language=EN, stringName=Jin-yan HUI, firstName=Jin-yan, middleName=null, lastName=HUI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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87(3): 826., articleTitle=Correlation of aspergillus skin hypersensitivity with the duration and severity of asthma, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078056633151576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078053667778637, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078056658317401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078053667778637, companyId=1324078056633151576, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078056666706010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078053667778637, companyId=1324078056633151576, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.南京医科大学公共卫生学院卫生检验与检疫学系,江苏 南京 211166)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078056754786395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078053667778637, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078056763175004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078053667778637, companyId=1324078056754786395, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.南京医科大学附属南京市儿童医院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324078060965867653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078053667778637, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Changes in oral and gut fungal diversity in children with asthma, figureFileSmall=GILnSiLc0cwJmpoaIREbsw==, figureFileBig=QcakE6LjnR7F4IYFA3G0kQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078061058142342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078053667778637, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
哮喘儿童口腔和肠道真菌微生物多样性改变注:图A为哮喘组与对照组口腔及肠道真菌群的Chao、Sobs、Shannon和Simpson指数比较;图B为口腔和肠道菌群的PCoA及Bray-Curtis distance分析;图A采用t检验进行统计分析;图B采用Wilcoxn符号秩和检验。
, figureFileSmall=GILnSiLc0cwJmpoaIREbsw==, figureFileBig=QcakE6LjnR7F4IYFA3G0kQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078061255274631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078053667778637, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Changes in oral and gut fungal composition in children with asthma, figureFileSmall=dSrr0QhucUe3Gx5x1BkVdg==, figureFileBig=nslz3Z3frwmJzGpnJKt/bQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078061339160712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078053667778637, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
哮喘儿童的口腔和肠道微生物组成及变化注:A为柱状图,显示哮喘患组与对照组口腔和粪便微真菌在门水平和属水平的相对丰度;B为两组间口腔和粪便微生物门和属水平的组间比较;采用Wilcoxon秩和检验进行统计分析,*P<0.05;**P<0.01;***P< 0.001。
, figureFileSmall=dSrr0QhucUe3Gx5x1BkVdg==, figureFileBig=nslz3Z3frwmJzGpnJKt/bQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078061418852489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078053667778637, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Shared fungal communities in the oral cavity and gut of children with asthma, figureFileSmall=QuxY02Uh4mtA9txJpZQKhA==, figureFileBig=2KCV0DhoU7gGdxZTF5opbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078061502738570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078053667778637, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
哮喘儿童口腔和肠道中的共有真菌群注:A为哮喘和对照组中前 18 个共有属的相对丰度;B为哮喘组和对照组口腔和肠道微生物属的共现网络分析;C为两组口腔和肠道共有真菌群相对丰度的差异分析;*P<0.05, Wilcoxon 秩和检验。
, figureFileSmall=QuxY02Uh4mtA9txJpZQKhA==, figureFileBig=2KCV0DhoU7gGdxZTF5opbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078061590818955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078053667778637, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Correlations between asthma-related fungal species and metabolites in feces, figureFileSmall=YKVqbutIrUJ5RENCjRIxhw==, figureFileBig=6DvZrYELtqkwHaqqXiJ34Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078061662122124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078053667778637, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
哮喘相关微生物种类与粪便代谢物之间的相关性分析注:A为PCA,显示哮喘儿童粪便代谢组的变化;B为差异脂质代谢物的热图分析;C为粪便中差异真菌种与差异代谢物之间斯皮尔曼相关性的热图;*P<0.05,**P<0.01,斯皮尔曼检验;D为基于差异真菌群落和脂质代谢物变量关系的RDA分析;FA脂肪酰;GP甘油磷脂;GL甘油酯;SP鞘脂;ST胆固醇脂。
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