Article(id=1324078015331836527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077868950631142, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509230, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757692800000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614399035, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614399035, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614399035, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614399035, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324077868950631142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='4', pageStart='577', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614364134, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614446224, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078213328142371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077868950631142, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078213332336676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077868950631142, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=587, endPage=593, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078015562523248, articleId=1324078015331836527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Experimental validation of the association between HMGCR and pancreatic β-cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the risk genes associated with pancreatic impairments in order to elucidate the key genes and molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis and progression of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).
Methods Analysis of pancreatic transcriptomes from T2DM patients and healthy populations (GSE20966 and GSE25724) identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) via R-based screening, and the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction. Furthermore, Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was employed to investigate the causal relationship with T2DM, and the expression patterns of key candidate genes were validated using RT-qPCR and Western blot.
Results Integrated PPI network and Mendelian randomization analysis revealed consistently upregulated GABBR1and HK1, while HMGCR, HSD17B12, VLDLR, and WIPI1 were significantly downregulated in T2DM versus controls. In a high-fat diet-induced T2DM mouse model, HMGCR expression was significantly downregulated at both the mRNA and protein levels. These findings indicate that HMGCR may play a critical regulatory role in the pathogenesis of T2DM.
Conclusion These findings suggest that HMGCR is a potential key regulator involved in pancreatic dysfunction in T2DM and may affect β-cell function.
, authors=Chun-xiu HUANG
1, 2, Huang-hao ZHOU
1, 2, Jing-fang ZHU
1, 2, 3, Ying XU
1, 2, 3, Xiao-dan WANG
1, 2, Hui-juan WU
1, 2, Yue HU
1, 2, Cong CHEN
1, 2, 3, authorsList=Chun-xiu HUANG, Huang-hao ZHOU, Jing-fang ZHU, Ying XU, Xiao-dan WANG, Hui-juan WU, Yue HU, Cong CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Cong CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078016590127737, articleId=1324078015331836527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=HMGCR与2型糖尿病胰腺β细胞功能障碍相关的孟德尔随机化分析与实验验证, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 本研究旨在通过系统筛选胰腺病变风险基因,揭示2型糖尿病(Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,T2DM)发生发展的关键基因与分子机制。
方法 本研究基于T2DM患者与健康人群的胰腺转录组数据(GSE20966和GSE25724),采用R语言筛选差异表达基因(Differentially Expressed Genes,DEGs),并构建蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(Protein-Protein Interaction,PPI)网络。进一步应用孟德尔随机化(Mendelian Randomization,MR)分析验证其与T2DM之间的因果关联,并通过RT-qPCR与Western blot对关键候选基因的表达模式进行验证。
结果 PPI分析与MR分析共同提示,GABBR1和HK1在T2DM患者中一致性上调,而HMGCR、HSD17B12、VLDLR和WIPI1则显著下调。其中,在高脂饮食诱导的T2DM小鼠模型中,HMGCR在mRNA和蛋白水平均显示显著下调。上述结果提示HMGCR可能在T2DM发病过程中发挥关键调控作用。
结论 本研究结果提示HMGCR是参与T2DM相关胰腺病理改变并可能影响β细胞功能的潜在关键基因。
, authors=黄春秀
1, 2, 周黄浩
1, 2, 朱景芳
1, 2, 3, 徐颖
1, 2, 3, 王晓丹
1, 2, 吴慧娟
1, 2, 胡悦
1, 2, 陈聪
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黄春秀(2001—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:糖尿病运动康复的基础研究。
周黄浩(1998—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:运动康复的基础研究
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=BMTv21//3/6Su0AtnMAXbQ==, magXml=EBmYDSdLAipMh7jCET4aiw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=xb68qnp2sy0k38PFHJOOXg==, pdfFileSize=3971203, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=mrSM7+59cN4JuKTjyz5srA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=yVHCZ4+kgy1ZRNso4UUD3w==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324078017051501186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078015331836527, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078017173136005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078015331836527, authorId=1324078017051501186, language=EN, stringName=Chun-xiu HUANG, firstName=Chun-xiu, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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292(18): 4854-4869., articleTitle=Effects of HMG CoA reductase(HMGCR)deficiency on skeletal muscle development, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324078024504779462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078015331836527, awardId=32271175, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(32271175), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324078024601248455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078015331836527, awardId=2025J01959, language=CN, fundingSource=福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2025J01959), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078016804037242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078015331836527, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078016812425851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078015331836527, companyId=1324078016804037242, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078016820814460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078015331836527, companyId=1324078016804037242, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Pancreatic transcriptome data integration and differential gene identification workflow and quality control, figureFileSmall=8y87DEn2dHhPV49oG5G7Jg==, figureFileBig=mrSM7+59cN4JuKTjyz5srA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078022034334397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078015331836527, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
胰腺转录组数据整合与差异基因鉴定流程及质控注:A为本文研究流程图;B为主成分分析(PCA)结果图;C为差异表达基因(DEGs)的表达热图;D为差异表达基因(DEGs)的表达火山图。
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Forest plot of Mendelian randomization analysis for causal associations between pancreatic differentially expressed genes and type 2 diabetes, figureFileSmall=mQTmlUu35lSEBfoAXdqI4w==, figureFileBig=Z0cDl/QkNLHF5zZbkDybnQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078023930159807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078015331836527, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
胰腺差异表达基因与2型糖尿病因果关联的孟德尔随机化森林图注:nSNP, number of single nucleotide polymorphisms; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval。
, figureFileSmall=mQTmlUu35lSEBfoAXdqI4w==, figureFileBig=Z0cDl/QkNLHF5zZbkDybnQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078024022434496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078015331836527, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Identification and causal validation of the hub gene HMGCR by integrating PPI network and Mendelian randomization analysis, figureFileSmall=7iGNkRRaJWHGqVQG8wCg7w==, figureFileBig=xjkOJlvSX/pRdfGC2W+72Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078024085349057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078015331836527, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
整合PPI网络与MR分析筛选并验证核心基因HMGCR注:A为蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络分析图;B为CytoHubba软件六种拓扑算法的韦恩图;C为HMGCR对T2DM风险的因果效应散点图;D为漏斗图;E为留一法分析;图F为森林图。
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Validation of pancreatic risk genes in a type 2 diabetes mouse model (T2DM), figureFileSmall=NVdZuSCqVlKs+5xFMSmvaQ==, figureFileBig=wrA8mdnyRH8DROou6cuj/g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078024244732611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078015331836527, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
胰腺风险基因在2型糖尿病小鼠模型中的验证注:A:实验终点小鼠体重与空腹血糖(n=6);B;口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)和胰岛素耐量试验(ITT)结果(n=6);C:胰腺风险基因的qRT-PCR检测(n=6);D:胰腺HMGCR蛋白的Western blot分析(n=3)。数据以mean ± SD表示;组间比较用非配对t检验,OGTT/ITT曲线采用双因素重复测量方差分析;*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.001。
, figureFileSmall=NVdZuSCqVlKs+5xFMSmvaQ==, figureFileBig=wrA8mdnyRH8DROou6cuj/g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078024324424388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078015331836527, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Characteristics of the GEO datasets
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| GSE ID | 样品 | 组织 | 平台 | 实验类型 |
|---|
| 病例组 | 对照组 |
|---|
| GSE20966 | n=10 | n=10 | 胰腺 | GPL1352 | 微阵列 |
| GSE25724 | n=6 | n=7 | 胰腺 | GPL96 | 微阵列 |
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GEO数据集的特征
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| GSE ID | 样品 | 组织 | 平台 | 实验类型 |
|---|
| 病例组 | 对照组 |
|---|
| GSE20966 | n=10 | n=10 | 胰腺 | GPL1352 | 微阵列 |
| GSE25724 | n=6 | n=7 | 胰腺 | GPL96 | 微阵列 |
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