Article(id=1324078006314087147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077868950631142, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505179, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1747152000000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614396884, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614396884, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614396884, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614396884, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324077868950631142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='4', pageStart='577', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614364134, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614446224, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078213328142371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077868950631142, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078213332336676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077868950631142, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=662, endPage=668, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078006527996652, articleId=1324078006314087147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Research on the prediction of elderly service beds based on a grey system framework from the perspective of regional differences, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Based on the theoretical framework of the grey system, a combined model suitable for the demand prediction of elderly care service beds is constructed to reveal the future development trend of elderly care service bed resources in different regions of China from the perspective of regional differences, providing decision-making references for optimizing the allocation of elderly care resources and the formulation of related policies.
Methods Researchers construct a combined prediction framework integrating improved models such as the fractional-order grey model and the non-homogeneous discrete grey model. Based on the relevant indicator data of elderly care service beds in the “China Social Statistical Yearbook”, they predict the changing trend of elderly care service bed demand in the four regions of eastern, central, western and northeastern China from 2024 to 2028.
Results By 2028, the number of elderly care beds in China and its four representative provinces is expected to reach 6 653 258,740 181,572 245,184 002, and 237 566, respectively. The demand for elderly care service beds in the four major regions of the east, central, west and northeast all shows an upward trend. Especially in the east and central regions, the growth is more significant, reflecting the greater elderly care pressure brought about by the intensification of population aging. Although the overall demand in the western and northeastern regions is relatively low, it is also showing a steady upward trend, indicating that the pressure of elderly care in these areas will gradually increase in the future.
Conclusion The resources of elderly care service beds in various regions of our country will continue to grow in the future. The allocation level of elderly care resources in the eastern region will still be better than that in the central and western regions as well as the northeastern region. This research can better reflect the differential characteristics of elderly care service demands in various regions and provide strong support for the scientific allocation of regional elderly care resources.
, authors=Mei-xiao SONG
1, Yu-xin QIAN
1, Jia-yi LU
1, Yi-tong LU
1, Jia-yi JIN
1, Ya-qin ZHONG
2, Xiao-jun GUO
1, authorsList=Mei-xiao SONG, Yu-xin QIAN, Jia-yi LU, Yi-tong LU, Jia-yi JIN, Ya-qin ZHONG, Xiao-jun GUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiao-jun GUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078010999124749, articleId=1324078006314087147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=区域差异视角下基于灰色系统框架的养老服务床位预测研究, columnId=1228016568014139551, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=卫生政策与管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 基于灰色系统理论框架,构建适用于养老服务床位需求预测的组合模型,从区域差异的视角揭示我国不同地区养老服务床位资源的未来发展趋势,为优化养老资源配置与相关政策制定提供决策参考。
方法 构建融合分数阶灰色模型与非齐次离散灰色模型等改进模型的组合预测框架,基于《中国社会统计年鉴》中养老服务床位相关指标数据,针对我国东部、中部、西部和东北四个地区,预测2024—2028年养老服务床位需求的变化趋势。
结果 预计2028年,中国及其四个代表性省份的养老床位数将分别达到6 653 258张、740 181张、572 245张、184 002张、237 566张。东部、中部、西部和东北四大区域的养老服务床位需求均呈上升趋势,尤以东部和中部地区增长更为显著,反映出人口老龄化加剧带来的更大养老压力;西部和东北地区虽整体需求较低,但亦呈稳步上升态势,预示其养老压力将在未来逐渐加重。
结论 我国各区域养老服务床位资源将在未来持续增长,东部地区的养老资源配置水平仍将优于中西部及东北地区。本研究能较好反映各地区养老服务需求的差异性特征,为区域养老资源的科学配置提供有力支持。
, authors=宋梅晓
1, 钱雨馨
1, 陆佳怡
1, 卢奕彤
1, 金佳怡
1, 仲亚琴
2, 郭晓君
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=DgRFmw8W5T4BrRDPHBHE/A==, magXml=UjW3h6xR4L55UvFSc2AyLA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=2PT5TCdxa8TFnWaE/Uk1zQ==, pdfFileSize=1436585, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=Dvycn3zyxODNEiP4iwaQLQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=8hNUcHYZzAwnqkFmC+WIdw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324078011456303892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078011544384278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, authorId=1324078011456303892, language=EN, stringName=Mei-xiao SONG, firstName=Mei-xiao, middleName=null, lastName=SONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Econ. Observer, 2025-08-04(004). (In Chinese), articleTitle=Economic half-year report of 31 provinces: economic growth in multiple provinces exceeds expectations, with significant differences in consumption and investment growth rates, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324078017257026386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, awardId=21BGL302, language=CN, fundingSource=国家社会科学基金项目(21BGL302), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324078017361883987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, awardId=202410304076Y, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省大学生创新训练计划项目(202410304076Y), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078011217228558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078011225617167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, companyId=1324078011217228558, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Mathematics and Statistics, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226019, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078011234005776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, companyId=1324078011217228558, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Modeling process for elderly care beds, figureFileSmall=ycPkZVYHlGMZ04eKjOU4TA==, figureFileBig=Dvycn3zyxODNEiP4iwaQLQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078015537361727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
养老服务床位建模流程, figureFileSmall=ycPkZVYHlGMZ04eKjOU4TA==, figureFileBig=Dvycn3zyxODNEiP4iwaQLQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078015759659840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The number of elderly care beds of China and four representative provinces from 2012 to 2023, figureFileSmall=5K0YfmG8sqbFY14LMrb/Zg==, figureFileBig=uYqZbcW2T5lsjk2lMZgZ8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078015830963009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
2012—2023年全国以及四个代表性省份养老床位数注:图A、B、C、D、E分别为江苏省、湖北省、陕西省、辽宁省以及全国的养老床位预测数。
, figureFileSmall=5K0YfmG8sqbFY14LMrb/Zg==, figureFileBig=uYqZbcW2T5lsjk2lMZgZ8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078015889683266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Forecast data for the number of elderly care beds in regional representative provinces from 2012 to 2028, figureFileSmall=d/GAPV/8LVPVObgk/X4zzg==, figureFileBig=Ppdzyw1LJnKRwd6Dax4AWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078015948403523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
2012—2028年区域代表省份养老床位预测数据, figureFileSmall=d/GAPV/8LVPVObgk/X4zzg==, figureFileBig=Ppdzyw1LJnKRwd6Dax4AWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078016011318084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
The standard for evaluating accuracy
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 拟合等级 | | C | P |
|---|
| 1级 | 良好 | C≤0.35 | P≥0.95 |
| 2级 | 合格 | 0.35<C≤0.50 | 0.80≤P<0.95 |
| 3级 | 勉强 | 0.50<C≤0.65 | 0.70≤P<0.80 |
| 4级 | 不合格 | C>0.65 | P<0.70 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078016070038341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
精度检验标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 拟合等级 | | C | P |
|---|
| 1级 | 良好 | C≤0.35 | P≥0.95 |
| 2级 | 合格 | 0.35<C≤0.50 | 0.80≤P<0.95 |
| 3级 | 勉强 | 0.50<C≤0.65 | 0.70≤P<0.80 |
| 4级 | 不合格 | C>0.65 | P<0.70 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078016137147206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Original data for China and four representative provinces from 2012 to 2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 抽样比 | 全国 | 江苏 | 湖北 |
65岁及以上抽样人口数 (人) | 每千养老床位数 (床/1 000人) | 65岁及以上抽样人口数 (人) | 每千养老床位数 (床/1 000人) | 65岁及以上抽样人口数 (人) | 每千养老床位数 (床/1 000人) |
| 2012 | 0.000 831 | 105 704 | 21.48 | 7 597 | 36.73 | 5 189 | 28.64 |
| 2013 | 0.000 822 | 108 261 | 24.39 | 8 030 | 41.39 | 4 741 | 27.16 |
| 2014 | 0.000 822 | 113 171 | 27.20 | 7 925 | 38.61 | 4 922 | 27.25 |
| 2015 | 0.015 500 | 2 230 465 | 30.31 | 157 135 | 41.02 | 102 146 | 30.12 |
| 2016 | 0.000 837 | 125 642 | 31.62 | 9 048 | 40.33 | 5 716 | 33.02 |
| 2017 | 0.000 840 | 130 428 | 30.92 | 9 210 | 40.23 | 5 955 | 31.83 |
| 2018 | 0.000 820 | 136 645 | 29.15 | 9 435 | 39.45 | 6 059 | 32.77 |
| 2019 | 0.000 780 | 137 283 | 30.53 | 9 447 | 40.89 | 6 026 | 37.29 |
| 2020 | 1.000 000 | 190 635 280 | 31.10 | 13 726 531 | 40.78 | 8 424 339 | 40.07 |
| 2021 | 0.001 058 | 212 419 | 30.52 | 15 354 | 39.30 | 9 524 | 39.04 |
| 2022 | 0.001 023 | 214 877 | 29.62 | 15 586 | 37.47 | 9 753 | 37.47 |
| 2023 | 0.001 050 | 228 252 | 27.70 | 16 569 | 35.60 | 10 418 | 36.90 |
| 年份 | 抽样比 | 陕西 | 辽宁 | | |
65岁及以上抽样人口数 (人) | 每千养老床位数 (床/1 000人) | 65岁及以上抽样人口数 (人) | 每千养老床位数 (床/1 000人) |
| 2012 | 0.000 831 | 2 905 | 14.96 | 3 639 | 27.33 | | |
| 2013 | 0.000 822 | 3 053 | 17.34 | 3 701 | 28.41 | | |
| 2014 | 0.000 822 | 3 306 | 17.79 | 4 407 | 24.31 | | |
| 2015 | 0.015 500 | 60 994 | 23.60 | 87 595 | 21.14 | | |
| 2016 | 0.000 837 | 3 439 | 25.47 | 4 849 | 22.90 | | |
| 2017 | 0.000 840 | 3 512 | 25.52 | 5 063 | 21.43 | | |
| 2018 | 0.000 820 | 3 536 | 23.30 | 5 353 | 19.41 | | |
| 2019 | 0.000 780 | 3 633 | 25.99 | 5 382 | 21.21 | | |
| 2020 | 1.000 000 | 5 266 597 | 26.19 | 7 417 481 | 22.31 | | |
| 2021 | 0.001 058 | 5 861 | 26.62 | 8 424 | 22.64 | | |
| 2022 | 0.001 023 | 5 948 | 26.35 | 8 605 | 21.75 | | |
| 2023 | 0.001 050 | 6 338 | 25.70 | 9 273 | 21.00 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078016208450375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2012—2023年全国以及四个代表性省份原始数据
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 抽样比 | 全国 | 江苏 | 湖北 |
65岁及以上抽样人口数 (人) | 每千养老床位数 (床/1 000人) | 65岁及以上抽样人口数 (人) | 每千养老床位数 (床/1 000人) | 65岁及以上抽样人口数 (人) | 每千养老床位数 (床/1 000人) |
| 2012 | 0.000 831 | 105 704 | 21.48 | 7 597 | 36.73 | 5 189 | 28.64 |
| 2013 | 0.000 822 | 108 261 | 24.39 | 8 030 | 41.39 | 4 741 | 27.16 |
| 2014 | 0.000 822 | 113 171 | 27.20 | 7 925 | 38.61 | 4 922 | 27.25 |
| 2015 | 0.015 500 | 2 230 465 | 30.31 | 157 135 | 41.02 | 102 146 | 30.12 |
| 2016 | 0.000 837 | 125 642 | 31.62 | 9 048 | 40.33 | 5 716 | 33.02 |
| 2017 | 0.000 840 | 130 428 | 30.92 | 9 210 | 40.23 | 5 955 | 31.83 |
| 2018 | 0.000 820 | 136 645 | 29.15 | 9 435 | 39.45 | 6 059 | 32.77 |
| 2019 | 0.000 780 | 137 283 | 30.53 | 9 447 | 40.89 | 6 026 | 37.29 |
| 2020 | 1.000 000 | 190 635 280 | 31.10 | 13 726 531 | 40.78 | 8 424 339 | 40.07 |
| 2021 | 0.001 058 | 212 419 | 30.52 | 15 354 | 39.30 | 9 524 | 39.04 |
| 2022 | 0.001 023 | 214 877 | 29.62 | 15 586 | 37.47 | 9 753 | 37.47 |
| 2023 | 0.001 050 | 228 252 | 27.70 | 16 569 | 35.60 | 10 418 | 36.90 |
| 年份 | 抽样比 | 陕西 | 辽宁 | | |
65岁及以上抽样人口数 (人) | 每千养老床位数 (床/1 000人) | 65岁及以上抽样人口数 (人) | 每千养老床位数 (床/1 000人) |
| 2012 | 0.000 831 | 2 905 | 14.96 | 3 639 | 27.33 | | |
| 2013 | 0.000 822 | 3 053 | 17.34 | 3 701 | 28.41 | | |
| 2014 | 0.000 822 | 3 306 | 17.79 | 4 407 | 24.31 | | |
| 2015 | 0.015 500 | 60 994 | 23.60 | 87 595 | 21.14 | | |
| 2016 | 0.000 837 | 3 439 | 25.47 | 4 849 | 22.90 | | |
| 2017 | 0.000 840 | 3 512 | 25.52 | 5 063 | 21.43 | | |
| 2018 | 0.000 820 | 3 536 | 23.30 | 5 353 | 19.41 | | |
| 2019 | 0.000 780 | 3 633 | 25.99 | 5 382 | 21.21 | | |
| 2020 | 1.000 000 | 5 266 597 | 26.19 | 7 417 481 | 22.31 | | |
| 2021 | 0.001 058 | 5 861 | 26.62 | 8 424 | 22.64 | | |
| 2022 | 0.001 023 | 5 948 | 26.35 | 8 605 | 21.75 | | |
| 2023 | 0.001 050 | 6 338 | 25.70 | 9 273 | 21.00 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078016283947848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The number of elderly care beds in China and four representative provinces from 2012 to 2023 (Unit: beds)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 全国 | 江苏 | 湖北 | 陕西 | 辽宁 |
|---|
| 2012 | 2 732 277 | 335 786 | 178 836 | 52 297 | 119 680 |
| 2013 | 3 212 270 | 404 336 | 156 631 | 64 397 | 127 908 |
| 2014 | 3 744 831 | 372 270 | 163 189 | 71 539 | 130 334 |
| 2015 | 4 361 638 | 415 850 | 198 493 | 92 868 | 119 468 |
| 2016 | 4 746 476 | 435 978 | 225 514 | 104 653 | 132 669 |
| 2017 | 4 800 993 | 449 635 | 230 036 | 108 761 | 131 664 |
| 2018 | 4 857 563 | 453 916 | 242 138 | 100 474 | 126 709 |
| 2019 | 5 373 397 | 495 241 | 288 089 | 121 053 | 146 349 |
| 2020 | 5 928 757 | 559 768 | 337 563 | 137 932 | 165 484 |
| 2021 | 6 127 626 | 570 333 | 351 434 | 147 467 | 180 264 |
| 2022 | 6 221 561 | 570 877 | 357 229 | 153 206 | 182 951 |
| 2023 | 6 021 505 | 561 768 | 366 118 | 155 130 | 185 460 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078016359445321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2012—2023年全国以及四个代表省份的养老床位数(单位:张)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 全国 | 江苏 | 湖北 | 陕西 | 辽宁 |
|---|
| 2012 | 2 732 277 | 335 786 | 178 836 | 52 297 | 119 680 |
| 2013 | 3 212 270 | 404 336 | 156 631 | 64 397 | 127 908 |
| 2014 | 3 744 831 | 372 270 | 163 189 | 71 539 | 130 334 |
| 2015 | 4 361 638 | 415 850 | 198 493 | 92 868 | 119 468 |
| 2016 | 4 746 476 | 435 978 | 225 514 | 104 653 | 132 669 |
| 2017 | 4 800 993 | 449 635 | 230 036 | 108 761 | 131 664 |
| 2018 | 4 857 563 | 453 916 | 242 138 | 100 474 | 126 709 |
| 2019 | 5 373 397 | 495 241 | 288 089 | 121 053 | 146 349 |
| 2020 | 5 928 757 | 559 768 | 337 563 | 137 932 | 165 484 |
| 2021 | 6 127 626 | 570 333 | 351 434 | 147 467 | 180 264 |
| 2022 | 6 221 561 | 570 877 | 357 229 | 153 206 | 182 951 |
| 2023 | 6 021 505 | 561 768 | 366 118 | 155 130 | 185 460 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078016472691530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
The prediction error value of the number of elderly care beds under the grey model framework(%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | 灰色模型 |
|---|
| GM(1,1) | DGM | NDGM | FGM | CFGM | DAGM | NIPGM |
|---|
| 全国 | 13.29 | 13.30 | 4.22 | 5.63 | 3.37 | 11.69 | 3.14 |
| 江苏 | 7.55 | 7.52 | 16.17 | 7.55 | 2.09 | 7.55 | 7.54 |
| 湖北 | 15.16 | 15.31 | 15.21 | 12.65 | 3.09 | 14.81 | 14.65 |
| 陕西 | 10.22 | 10.20 | 2.07 | 4.37 | 2.46 | 1 837.39 | 2.05 |
| 辽宁 | 2.95 | 3.13 | 42.21 | 8.28 | 2.95 | 2.83 | 6.44 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078016560771915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
灰色模型框架下养老床位数的预测误差值(%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | 灰色模型 |
|---|
| GM(1,1) | DGM | NDGM | FGM | CFGM | DAGM | NIPGM |
|---|
| 全国 | 13.29 | 13.30 | 4.22 | 5.63 | 3.37 | 11.69 | 3.14 |
| 江苏 | 7.55 | 7.52 | 16.17 | 7.55 | 2.09 | 7.55 | 7.54 |
| 湖北 | 15.16 | 15.31 | 15.21 | 12.65 | 3.09 | 14.81 | 14.65 |
| 陕西 | 10.22 | 10.20 | 2.07 | 4.37 | 2.46 | 1 837.39 | 2.05 |
| 辽宁 | 2.95 | 3.13 | 42.21 | 8.28 | 2.95 | 2.83 | 6.44 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078016644657996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Forecast results of the number of elderly care beds (taking Jiangsu as an example) (Unit: beds)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 原始数据 | GM(1,1) | DGM | NDGM | FGM | CFGM | DAGM | NIPGM |
|---|
| 2012 | 335 786 | 335 786 | 335 786 | 335 786 | 335 786 | 335 786 | 335 786 | 335 786 |
| 2013 | 404 336 | 371 630 | 371 946 | 384 950 | 371 630 | 356 736 | 371 630 | 371 617 |
| 2014 | 372 270 | 391 441 | 391 728 | 396 553 | 391 441 | 394 111 | 391 441 | 391 438 |
| 2015 | 415 850 | 412 309 | 412 562 | 410 490 | 412 309 | 423 686 | 412 309 | 412 313 |
| 2016 | 435 978 | 434 289 | 434 505 | 427 228 | 434 289 | 448 722 | 434 289 | 434 298 |
| 2017 | 449 635 | 457 441 | 457 615 | 447 333 | 457 441 | 470 765 | 457 441 | 457 452 |
| 2018 | 453 916 | 481 827 | 481 953 | 471 480 | 481 827 | 490 680 | 481 827 | 481 838 |
| 2019 | 495 241 | 507 513 | 507 586 | 500 483 | 507 513 | 509 000 | 507 513 | 507 519 |
| 2020 | 559 768 | 534 568 | 534 583 | 535 318 | 534 568 | 526 081 | 534 568 | 534 567 |
| 2021 | 570 333 | 563 066 | 563 015 | 577 157 | 563 066 | 542 174 | 563 066 | 563 052 |
| Simulation MAPE(%) | 3.06 | 3.06 | 2.56 | 3.06 | 4.90 | 3.06 | 3.06 |
| 2022 | 570 877 | 593 083 | 592 960 | 627 410 | 593 083 | 557 460 | 593 083 | 593 052 |
| 2023 | 561 768 | 624 700 | 624 497 | 687 768 | 624 700 | 572 076 | 624 700 | 624 647 |
| Forecast MAPE(%) | 7.55 | 7.52 | 16.17 | 7.55 | 2.09 | 7.55 | 7.54 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078016728544077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
养老床位数预测结果(以江苏为例)(单位:张)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 原始数据 | GM(1,1) | DGM | NDGM | FGM | CFGM | DAGM | NIPGM |
|---|
| 2012 | 335 786 | 335 786 | 335 786 | 335 786 | 335 786 | 335 786 | 335 786 | 335 786 |
| 2013 | 404 336 | 371 630 | 371 946 | 384 950 | 371 630 | 356 736 | 371 630 | 371 617 |
| 2014 | 372 270 | 391 441 | 391 728 | 396 553 | 391 441 | 394 111 | 391 441 | 391 438 |
| 2015 | 415 850 | 412 309 | 412 562 | 410 490 | 412 309 | 423 686 | 412 309 | 412 313 |
| 2016 | 435 978 | 434 289 | 434 505 | 427 228 | 434 289 | 448 722 | 434 289 | 434 298 |
| 2017 | 449 635 | 457 441 | 457 615 | 447 333 | 457 441 | 470 765 | 457 441 | 457 452 |
| 2018 | 453 916 | 481 827 | 481 953 | 471 480 | 481 827 | 490 680 | 481 827 | 481 838 |
| 2019 | 495 241 | 507 513 | 507 586 | 500 483 | 507 513 | 509 000 | 507 513 | 507 519 |
| 2020 | 559 768 | 534 568 | 534 583 | 535 318 | 534 568 | 526 081 | 534 568 | 534 567 |
| 2021 | 570 333 | 563 066 | 563 015 | 577 157 | 563 066 | 542 174 | 563 066 | 563 052 |
| Simulation MAPE(%) | 3.06 | 3.06 | 2.56 | 3.06 | 4.90 | 3.06 | 3.06 |
| 2022 | 570 877 | 593 083 | 592 960 | 627 410 | 593 083 | 557 460 | 593 083 | 593 052 |
| 2023 | 561 768 | 624 700 | 624 497 | 687 768 | 624 700 | 572 076 | 624 700 | 624 647 |
| Forecast MAPE(%) | 7.55 | 7.52 | 16.17 | 7.55 | 2.09 | 7.55 | 7.54 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078016850178894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
The verification results of accuracy for China and representative provinces in the region from 2024 to 2028
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 区域 | 2024—2028年全国及区域代表省份模型检验数据 |
|---|
| 模型 | MAPE (%) | 灰色绝对关联度 | C值 | P值 | 预测精度等级 |
|---|
| 全国 | NIPGM | 2.72 | 0.996 9 | 0.036 3 | 1 | 1级(良好) |
| 东部地区(江苏) | CFGM | 3.15 | 0.994 5 | 0.042 4 | 1 | 1级(良好) |
| 中部地区(湖北) | CFGM | 3.96 | 0.993 5 | 0.051 8 | 1 | 1级(良好) |
| 西部地区(陕西) | NIPGM | 4.23 | 0.996 9 | 0.058 3 | 1 | 1级(良好) |
| 东北地区(辽宁) | DAGM | 5.17 | 0.995 4 | 0.066 1 | 1 | 1级(良好) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078016938259279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
2024—2028年全国及区域代表省份精度检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 区域 | 2024—2028年全国及区域代表省份模型检验数据 |
|---|
| 模型 | MAPE (%) | 灰色绝对关联度 | C值 | P值 | 预测精度等级 |
|---|
| 全国 | NIPGM | 2.72 | 0.996 9 | 0.036 3 | 1 | 1级(良好) |
| 东部地区(江苏) | CFGM | 3.15 | 0.994 5 | 0.042 4 | 1 | 1级(良好) |
| 中部地区(湖北) | CFGM | 3.96 | 0.993 5 | 0.051 8 | 1 | 1级(良好) |
| 西部地区(陕西) | NIPGM | 4.23 | 0.996 9 | 0.058 3 | 1 | 1级(良好) |
| 东北地区(辽宁) | DAGM | 5.17 | 0.995 4 | 0.066 1 | 1 | 1级(良好) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078017013756752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Forecasted data on the number of elderly care beds in China and each region from 2024 to 2028 (Unit: beds)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 养老床位数 |
|---|
| 全国 | 东部地区(江苏) | 中部地区(湖北) | 西部地区(陕西) | 东北地区(辽宁) |
|---|
| 2024 | 6 320 266 | 620 488 | 421 913 | 161 814 | 195 633 |
| 2025 | 6 423 084 | 648 462 | 455 748 | 167 872 | 205 365 |
| 2026 | 6 511 570 | 677 697 | 491 957 | 173 576 | 215 582 |
| 2027 | 6 587 721 | 708 250 | 530 725 | 178 946 | 226 307 |
| 2028 | 6 653 258 | 740 181 | 572 245 | 184 002 | 237 566 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078017127002961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078006314087147, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
2024—2028年全国及各区域养老床位预测数据(单位:张)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 养老床位数 |
|---|
| 全国 | 东部地区(江苏) | 中部地区(湖北) | 西部地区(陕西) | 东北地区(辽宁) |
|---|
| 2024 | 6 320 266 | 620 488 | 421 913 | 161 814 | 195 633 |
| 2025 | 6 423 084 | 648 462 | 455 748 | 167 872 | 205 365 |
| 2026 | 6 511 570 | 677 697 | 491 957 | 173 576 | 215 582 |
| 2027 | 6 587 721 | 708 250 | 530 725 | 178 946 | 226 307 |
| 2028 | 6 653 258 | 740 181 | 572 245 | 184 002 | 237 566 |
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