Article(id=1324077985967518324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077868950631142, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202506402, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1750694400000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614392034, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614392034, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614392034, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614392034, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324077868950631142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='4', pageStart='577', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614364134, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614446224, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078213328142371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077868950631142, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078213332336676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077868950631142, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=608, endPage=614, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324077987850760821, articleId=1324077985967518324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Factors influencing delays in pulmonary tuberculosis detection and health-seeking among Chinese mainland students: A systematic review and meta-analysis, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To systematically evaluate the factors influencing delayed detection and health-seeking of pulmonary tuberculosis among Chinese mainland students.
Methods Literature was searched from CNKI, CBM, VIP, WanFang Data, Embase, Scopus, PubMed, Web of science, Cochrane library, and CINAHL Complete up to May 8, 2025. Registered on PROSPERO (CRD420251058065).
Results 22 papers involving 123 802 tuberculosis students were included. Meta-analysis showed that junior high school (OR=0.795, 95% CI=0.674-0.936), onset in the fourth quarter (OR=0.806, 95% CI=0.702~0.926), pathogenetic positivity (OR=1.599, 95% CI=1.166-2.192), and tuberculous pleurisy (OR=1.611, 95% CI=1.447-1.794) influenced delayed detection; female (OR=1.092, 95% CI=1.005-1.187), pathogenetic positivity (OR=1.220, 95% CI=1.092~1.362), no pathogenetic result (OR=0.482, 95% CI=0.351-0.664), tuberculous pleurisy(OR=1.181, 95% CI=1.041-1.341), passive detection(OR=2.348, 95% CI=1.891~2.916), consultation due to disease (OR=3.743, 95% CI=2.531-5.535), referral due to disease (OR=3.591, 95% CI=3.074-4.196), and referral (OR=2.914, 95% CI=2.716-3.127), follow-up (OR=4.163, 95% CI=3.389-5.115), other routes (OR=2.790, 95% CI=2.379-3.272), serious illness (OR=1.127, 95% CI=1.049-1.210), and general hospital (OR=0.540, 95% CI=0.372-0.783) influenced delayed health-seeking.
Conclusion Student tuberculosis delays are multifactorial, necessitating targeted interventions including campus symptom monitoring and cross-departmental referral channels.
, authors=Yi-ting WANG, Hua KANG, Fan YANG, Hui-yu HU, authorsList=Yi-ting WANG, Hua KANG, Fan YANG, Hui-yu HU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hua KANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324077989255852672, articleId=1324077985967518324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=中国大陆学生肺结核发现延迟与就诊延迟影响因素的系统评价与Meta分析, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 系统评价中国大陆地区学生肺结核发现和就诊延迟的影响因素。
方法 检索中国知网、SinoMed、维普、万方、Embase、Scopus、PubMed、Web of science、Cochrane library和CINAHL Complete数据库从建库到2025年5月8日所有相关文献。研究已在PROSPERO平台注册(CRD420251058065)。
结果 最终纳入22篇文献,涉及123 802名肺结核患者。Meta分析结果显示,初中(OR=0.795,95% CI=0.674~0.936)、第四季度发病(OR=0.806,95% CI=0.702~0.926)、病原学阳性(OR=1.599,95% CI=1.166~2.192)、结核性胸膜炎(OR=1.611,95% CI=1.447~1.794)是发现延迟的影响因素;女性(OR=1.092,95% CI=1.005~1.187)、病原学阳性(OR=1.220,95% CI=1.092~1.362)、无病原学结果(OR=0.482,95% CI=0.351~0.664)、结核性胸膜炎(OR=1.181,95% CI=1.041~1.341)、被动发现(OR=2.348,95% CI=1.891~2.916)、因症就诊(OR=3.743,95% CI=2.531~5.535)、因症推荐(OR=3.591,95% CI=3.074~4.196)、转诊(OR=2.914,95% CI=2.716~3.127)、追踪(OR=4.163,95% CI=3.389~5.115)、其他途径(OR=2.790,95% CI=2.379~3.272)、重症(OR=1.127,95% CI=1.049~1.210)、综合医院(OR=0.540,95% CI=0.372~0.783)是就诊延迟的影响因素。
结论 中国大陆学生肺结核发现和就诊延迟受多种因素综合影响,相关部门应建立校园症状监测系统与跨部门转诊绿色通道等针对性措施减少学生发现和就诊延误,从而实现疾病的早发现、早诊断、早治疗。
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汪伊婷(2002—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:临床护理
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Literature screening flowchart, figureFileSmall=62bdeGMNGe+iXXh2QzoEiQ==, figureFileBig=pisNyXyGj29DvbDVbquRvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077993710203558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077985967518324, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
文献筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=62bdeGMNGe+iXXh2QzoEiQ==, figureFileBig=pisNyXyGj29DvbDVbquRvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077994066719399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077985967518324, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics and quality evaluation of the included literature
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 纳入研究 | 地区 | 研究时间 | 样本量 | 影响因素 | 研究类型 | 质量评分 | 质量等级 |
|---|
| 发现延迟 | 就诊延迟 |
|---|
| 王瑞华2025[8] | 泰安 | 2013—2022 | 656 | - | ①②③④⑬ | A | 7 | 中 |
| 廖文平2025[9] | 重庆 | 2020—2024 | 4 725 | - | ①②③④⑤⑥ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 杨国锋2024[10] | 西藏 | 2012—2021 | 7 063 | - | ①②③④ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 陈高尚2024[11] | 金华 | 2012—2023 | 1 592 | ①④⑦⑧⑫ | - | A | 6 | 中 |
| 徐丽娟2023[12] | 内蒙古 | 2011—2022 | 6 032 | ④⑦⑫ | ③④⑫ | A | 6 | 中 |
| 马丽2023[13] | 乌鲁木齐 | 2010—2019 | 996 | ④ | ③④⑤ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 李玲2023[14] | 云南 | 2016—2021 | 11 469 | - | ①②④⑧ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 龚德华2023[15] | 湖南 | 2011—2020 | 17 365 | ①④⑥⑪ | - | A | 5 | 中 |
| 杜文琼2023[16] | 河南 | 2016—2020 | 14 422 | ①③④⑧⑨⑩⑭⑮⑯ | ①③④⑧⑨⑩⑭⑮ | B | 8 | 高 |
| 代晓琦2023[17] | 青岛 | 2012—2021 | 1 463 | ④⑤⑥⑫ | ①④⑤⑥ | A | 6 | 中 |
| 马志2022[18] | 伊宁 | 2009—2020 | 443 | - | ①③④ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 马斌忠2022[19] | 青海 | 2011—2020 | 4 496 | - | ②④⑥⑨⑰ | A | 7 | 中 |
| 李丽2022[20] | 武汉市洪山区 | 2016—2020 | 528 | - | ③④⑥⑦⑲ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 赖静文2022[21] | 广州市番禺区 | 2015—2020 | 479 | - | ①④⑧ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 马煜2021[22] | 陕西 | 2015—2019 | 6 739 | - | ①③④⑤⑧⑨⑪ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 马晓雪2021[23] | 贵州 | 2011—2020 | 34 315 | - | ①②③④⑤⑥⑨⑪⑮⑳ | A | 6 | 中 |
| 胡洁2021[24] | 嘉兴 | 2010—2019 | 443 | ①④⑪⑫⑱ | - | A | 5 | 中 |
| 傅颖2021[25] | 苏州 | 2011-2020 | 1 148 | ①③④⑤⑥ | - | B | 7 | 高 |
| 白璐璐2021[26] | 贵阳 | 2014—2020 | 1 323 | ①③④⑧⑩⑫ | ①③④⑤⑨⑩⑫ | A | 7 | 中 |
| 张正斌2020[27] | 武汉 | 2011—2018 | 3 717 | - | ②④⑤⑥⑧⑬ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 郭培军2016[28] | 烟台 | 2011—2015 | 566 | - | ③④⑯ | A | 6 | 中 |
| 陈彬2013[29] | 浙江 | 2008—2010 | 3 822 | ①④⑥⑦⑫⑬⑰ | - | A | 5 | 中 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077994142216872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077985967518324, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
纳入文献基本特征及质量评价
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 纳入研究 | 地区 | 研究时间 | 样本量 | 影响因素 | 研究类型 | 质量评分 | 质量等级 |
|---|
| 发现延迟 | 就诊延迟 |
|---|
| 王瑞华2025[8] | 泰安 | 2013—2022 | 656 | - | ①②③④⑬ | A | 7 | 中 |
| 廖文平2025[9] | 重庆 | 2020—2024 | 4 725 | - | ①②③④⑤⑥ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 杨国锋2024[10] | 西藏 | 2012—2021 | 7 063 | - | ①②③④ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 陈高尚2024[11] | 金华 | 2012—2023 | 1 592 | ①④⑦⑧⑫ | - | A | 6 | 中 |
| 徐丽娟2023[12] | 内蒙古 | 2011—2022 | 6 032 | ④⑦⑫ | ③④⑫ | A | 6 | 中 |
| 马丽2023[13] | 乌鲁木齐 | 2010—2019 | 996 | ④ | ③④⑤ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 李玲2023[14] | 云南 | 2016—2021 | 11 469 | - | ①②④⑧ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 龚德华2023[15] | 湖南 | 2011—2020 | 17 365 | ①④⑥⑪ | - | A | 5 | 中 |
| 杜文琼2023[16] | 河南 | 2016—2020 | 14 422 | ①③④⑧⑨⑩⑭⑮⑯ | ①③④⑧⑨⑩⑭⑮ | B | 8 | 高 |
| 代晓琦2023[17] | 青岛 | 2012—2021 | 1 463 | ④⑤⑥⑫ | ①④⑤⑥ | A | 6 | 中 |
| 马志2022[18] | 伊宁 | 2009—2020 | 443 | - | ①③④ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 马斌忠2022[19] | 青海 | 2011—2020 | 4 496 | - | ②④⑥⑨⑰ | A | 7 | 中 |
| 李丽2022[20] | 武汉市洪山区 | 2016—2020 | 528 | - | ③④⑥⑦⑲ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 赖静文2022[21] | 广州市番禺区 | 2015—2020 | 479 | - | ①④⑧ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 马煜2021[22] | 陕西 | 2015—2019 | 6 739 | - | ①③④⑤⑧⑨⑪ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 马晓雪2021[23] | 贵州 | 2011—2020 | 34 315 | - | ①②③④⑤⑥⑨⑪⑮⑳ | A | 6 | 中 |
| 胡洁2021[24] | 嘉兴 | 2010—2019 | 443 | ①④⑪⑫⑱ | - | A | 5 | 中 |
| 傅颖2021[25] | 苏州 | 2011-2020 | 1 148 | ①③④⑤⑥ | - | B | 7 | 高 |
| 白璐璐2021[26] | 贵阳 | 2014—2020 | 1 323 | ①③④⑧⑩⑫ | ①③④⑤⑨⑩⑫ | A | 7 | 中 |
| 张正斌2020[27] | 武汉 | 2011—2018 | 3 717 | - | ②④⑤⑥⑧⑬ | A | 5 | 中 |
| 郭培军2016[28] | 烟台 | 2011—2015 | 566 | - | ③④⑯ | A | 6 | 中 |
| 陈彬2013[29] | 浙江 | 2008—2010 | 3 822 | ①④⑥⑦⑫⑬⑰ | - | A | 5 | 中 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077994226102953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077985967518324, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Meta-analysis of factors influencing the delayed onset of tuberculosis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 参照组 | 篇数 | 异质性检验 | 效应模型 | Meta分析 | 敏感性分析 OR(95%CI) |
|---|
| I2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 发现延迟 | | | | | | | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 男性 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.426 | F | 1.051(0.894~1.236) | 0.546 | - |
| 学段 | | | | | | | | |
| 初中 | 小学 | 3 | 12.0 | 0.321 | F | 0.795(0.674~0.936) | 0.006 | 0.794(0.648~0.973) |
| 高中 | 小学 | 3 | 61.8 | 0.073 | R | 0.782(0.583~1.050) | 0.102 | - |
| 首发症状出现时间 | | | | | | | | |
| 二季度 | 一季度 | 2 | 86.7 | 0.006 | R | 0.789(0.510~1.222) | 0.289 | - |
| 三季度 | 一季度 | 2 | 67.6 | 0.079 | R | 0.947(0.706~1.270) | 0.715 | - |
| 四季度 | 一季度 | 2 | 28.3 | 0.238 | F | 0.806(0.702~0.926) | 0.002 | 0.792(0.658~0.953) |
| 诊断结果 | | | | | | | | |
| 病原学阳性 | 病原学阴性 | 4 | 78.1 | 0.003 | R | 1.599(1.166~2.192) | 0.004 | 1.967(1.824~2.121) |
| 结核性胸膜炎 | 病原学阴性 | 2 | 23.4 | 0.253 | F | 1.611(1.447~1.794) | <0.001 | 1.522(1.095~2.117) |
| 无病原学结果 | 病原学阴性 | 2 | 64.1 | 0.095 | R | 0.530(0.103~2.729) | 0.448 | 0.919(0.693~1.219) |
| 患者来源 | | | | | | | | |
| 主动筛查 | 健康检查 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.765 | F | 1.746(0.741~4.116) | 0.203 | - |
| 就诊延迟 | | | | | | | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 男性 | 7 | 65.6 | 0.008 | R | 1.092(1.005~1.187) | 0.038 | 1.073(1.036~1.112) |
| 年龄 | | | | | | | | |
| 13~18岁 | ≤12岁 | 3 | 67.3 | 0.047 | R | 0.806(0.571~1.137) | 0.219 | - |
| 民族 | | | | | | | | |
| 少数民族 | 汉族 | 5 | 96.0 | <0.001 | R | 1.103(0.818~1.488) | 0.519 | - |
| 藏族 | 汉族 | 2 | 94.9 | <0.001 | R | 1.612(0.240~10.844) | 0.623 | - |
| 除藏族外其他少数民族 | 汉族 | 2 | 83.4 | 0.014 | R | 1.709(0.509~5.735) | 0.386 | - |
| 诊断结果 | | | | | | | | |
| 病原学阳性 | 病原学阴性 | 10 | 85.9 | <0.001 | R | 1.220(1.092~1.362) | <0.001 | 1.345(1.300~1.392) |
| 无病原学结果 | 病原学阴性 | 5 | 12.6 | 0.333 | F | 0.938(0.816~1.078) | 0.366 | - |
| 无病原学结果 | 病原学阳性 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.738 | F | 0.482(0.351~0.664) | <0.001 | 0.482(0.351~0.664) |
| 结核性胸膜炎 | 病原学阴性 | 4 | 57.2 | 0.072 | R | 1.181(1.041~1.341) | 0.010 | 1.189(1.106~1.277) |
| 户籍 | | | | | | | | |
| 本地 | 外地 | 4 | 87.4 | <0.001 | R | 1.224(0.651~2.375) | 0.509 | - |
| 流动 | 本地 | 8 | 83.6 | <0.001 | R | 0.989(0.874~1.120) | 0.867 | - |
| 治疗分类 | | | | | | | | |
| 复治 | 初治 | 5 | 77.5 | 0.001 | R | 1.434(0.989~2.080) | 0.058 | - |
| 患者来源 | | | | | | | | |
| 被动发现 | 主动发现 | 4 | 83.7 | <0.001 | R | 2.348(1.891~2.916) | <0.001 | 2.283(2.119~2.460) |
| 因症就诊 | 健康检查 | 6 | 89.2 | <0.001 | R | 3.743(2.531~5.535) | <0.001 | 4.593(4.283~4.926) |
| 因症推荐 | 健康检查 | 3 | 0.0 | 0.976 | F | 3.591(3.074~4.196) | <0.001 | 3.591(3.074~4.196) |
| 转诊 | 健康检查 | 5 | 18.5 | 0.297 | F | 2.914(2.716~3.127) | <0.001 | 2.902(2.575~3.269) |
| 追踪 | 健康检查 | 5 | 54.1 | 0.069 | R | 4.163(3.389~5.115) | <0.001 | 4.187(3.866~4.535) |
| 密切接触者检查 | 健康检查 | 4 | 0.0 | 0.622 | F | 1.198(0.933~1.538) | 0.157 | - |
| 其他途径 | 健康检查 | 3 | 0.0 | 0.699 | F | 2.79(2.379~3.272) | <0.001 | 2.790(2.379~3.272) |
| 重症 | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 否 | 2 | 12.4 | 0.285 | F | 1.127(1.049~1.210) | 0.001 | 1.104(0.930~1.311) |
| 首诊单位类型 | | | | | | | | |
| 综合医院 | 疾控机构 | 2 | 62.9 | 0.101 | R | 0.54(0.372~0.783) | 0.001 | 0.592(0.506~0.693) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077994330960554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077985967518324, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
延迟发生影响因素的Meta分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 参照组 | 篇数 | 异质性检验 | 效应模型 | Meta分析 | 敏感性分析 OR(95%CI) |
|---|
| I2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 发现延迟 | | | | | | | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 男性 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.426 | F | 1.051(0.894~1.236) | 0.546 | - |
| 学段 | | | | | | | | |
| 初中 | 小学 | 3 | 12.0 | 0.321 | F | 0.795(0.674~0.936) | 0.006 | 0.794(0.648~0.973) |
| 高中 | 小学 | 3 | 61.8 | 0.073 | R | 0.782(0.583~1.050) | 0.102 | - |
| 首发症状出现时间 | | | | | | | | |
| 二季度 | 一季度 | 2 | 86.7 | 0.006 | R | 0.789(0.510~1.222) | 0.289 | - |
| 三季度 | 一季度 | 2 | 67.6 | 0.079 | R | 0.947(0.706~1.270) | 0.715 | - |
| 四季度 | 一季度 | 2 | 28.3 | 0.238 | F | 0.806(0.702~0.926) | 0.002 | 0.792(0.658~0.953) |
| 诊断结果 | | | | | | | | |
| 病原学阳性 | 病原学阴性 | 4 | 78.1 | 0.003 | R | 1.599(1.166~2.192) | 0.004 | 1.967(1.824~2.121) |
| 结核性胸膜炎 | 病原学阴性 | 2 | 23.4 | 0.253 | F | 1.611(1.447~1.794) | <0.001 | 1.522(1.095~2.117) |
| 无病原学结果 | 病原学阴性 | 2 | 64.1 | 0.095 | R | 0.530(0.103~2.729) | 0.448 | 0.919(0.693~1.219) |
| 患者来源 | | | | | | | | |
| 主动筛查 | 健康检查 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.765 | F | 1.746(0.741~4.116) | 0.203 | - |
| 就诊延迟 | | | | | | | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 男性 | 7 | 65.6 | 0.008 | R | 1.092(1.005~1.187) | 0.038 | 1.073(1.036~1.112) |
| 年龄 | | | | | | | | |
| 13~18岁 | ≤12岁 | 3 | 67.3 | 0.047 | R | 0.806(0.571~1.137) | 0.219 | - |
| 民族 | | | | | | | | |
| 少数民族 | 汉族 | 5 | 96.0 | <0.001 | R | 1.103(0.818~1.488) | 0.519 | - |
| 藏族 | 汉族 | 2 | 94.9 | <0.001 | R | 1.612(0.240~10.844) | 0.623 | - |
| 除藏族外其他少数民族 | 汉族 | 2 | 83.4 | 0.014 | R | 1.709(0.509~5.735) | 0.386 | - |
| 诊断结果 | | | | | | | | |
| 病原学阳性 | 病原学阴性 | 10 | 85.9 | <0.001 | R | 1.220(1.092~1.362) | <0.001 | 1.345(1.300~1.392) |
| 无病原学结果 | 病原学阴性 | 5 | 12.6 | 0.333 | F | 0.938(0.816~1.078) | 0.366 | - |
| 无病原学结果 | 病原学阳性 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.738 | F | 0.482(0.351~0.664) | <0.001 | 0.482(0.351~0.664) |
| 结核性胸膜炎 | 病原学阴性 | 4 | 57.2 | 0.072 | R | 1.181(1.041~1.341) | 0.010 | 1.189(1.106~1.277) |
| 户籍 | | | | | | | | |
| 本地 | 外地 | 4 | 87.4 | <0.001 | R | 1.224(0.651~2.375) | 0.509 | - |
| 流动 | 本地 | 8 | 83.6 | <0.001 | R | 0.989(0.874~1.120) | 0.867 | - |
| 治疗分类 | | | | | | | | |
| 复治 | 初治 | 5 | 77.5 | 0.001 | R | 1.434(0.989~2.080) | 0.058 | - |
| 患者来源 | | | | | | | | |
| 被动发现 | 主动发现 | 4 | 83.7 | <0.001 | R | 2.348(1.891~2.916) | <0.001 | 2.283(2.119~2.460) |
| 因症就诊 | 健康检查 | 6 | 89.2 | <0.001 | R | 3.743(2.531~5.535) | <0.001 | 4.593(4.283~4.926) |
| 因症推荐 | 健康检查 | 3 | 0.0 | 0.976 | F | 3.591(3.074~4.196) | <0.001 | 3.591(3.074~4.196) |
| 转诊 | 健康检查 | 5 | 18.5 | 0.297 | F | 2.914(2.716~3.127) | <0.001 | 2.902(2.575~3.269) |
| 追踪 | 健康检查 | 5 | 54.1 | 0.069 | R | 4.163(3.389~5.115) | <0.001 | 4.187(3.866~4.535) |
| 密切接触者检查 | 健康检查 | 4 | 0.0 | 0.622 | F | 1.198(0.933~1.538) | 0.157 | - |
| 其他途径 | 健康检查 | 3 | 0.0 | 0.699 | F | 2.79(2.379~3.272) | <0.001 | 2.790(2.379~3.272) |
| 重症 | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 否 | 2 | 12.4 | 0.285 | F | 1.127(1.049~1.210) | 0.001 | 1.104(0.930~1.311) |
| 首诊单位类型 | | | | | | | | |
| 综合医院 | 疾控机构 | 2 | 62.9 | 0.101 | R | 0.54(0.372~0.783) | 0.001 | 0.592(0.506~0.693) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077994435818155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077985967518324, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Results of subgroup analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 参照组 | 亚组 | 篇数 | I2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | 亚组间P值 |
|---|
| 发现延迟 | | | | | | | |
| 高中 | 小学 | >28d | 1 | - | 0.576(0.350~0.947) | 0.030 | 0.239 |
| | 中位数 | 2 | 74.0 | 0.854(0.595~1.228) | 0.395 | |
| 病原学阳性 | 病原学阴性 | >28 d | 1 | - | 1.733(1.136~2.643) | 0.011 | 0.550 |
| | 中位数 | 3 | 85.0 | 1.514(1.002~2.287) | 0.049 | |
| 就诊延迟 | | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 男性 | >14d | 5 | 73.8 | 1.132(0.996~1.285) | 0.058 | 0.338 |
| | ≥14 d | 1 | - | 1.080(0.975~1.196) | 0.140 | |
| | 中位数 | 1 | - | 0.970(0.844~1.115) | 0.668 | |
| 13~18岁 | ≤12岁 | >14d | 2 | 72.0 | 0.890(0.619~1.281) | 0.530 | 0.110 |
| | 中位数 | 1 | - | 0.570(0.327~0.992) | 0.047 | |
| 少数民族 | 汉族 | >14d | 3 | 65.5 | 1.226(1.173~1.283) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| | 中位数 | 2 | 93.2 | 0.813(0.753~0.879) | <0.001 | |
| 病原学阳性 | 病原学阴性 | >14d | 7 | 87.5 | 1.167(0.970~1.403) | 0.102 | 0.001 |
| | ≥14 d | 1 | - | 1.087(0.964~1.226) | 0.174 | |
| | ≥15 d | 1 | - | 1.388(1.278~1.507) | <0.001 | |
| | 中位数 | 1 | - | 1.285(1.182~1.396) | <0.001 | |
| 结核性胸膜炎 | 病原学阴性 | >14d | 3 | 0.0 | 1.102(1.001~1.212) | 0.045 | 0.017 |
| | ≥15 d | 1 | - | 1.316(1.179~1.469) | <0.001 | |
| 本地 | 外地 | >14d | 3 | 91.6 | 1.217(0.526~2.815) | 0.646 | 0.748 |
| | >15 d | 1 | - | 1.350(0.720~2.531) | 0.349 | |
| 流动 | 本地 | >14d | 5 | 86.6 | 0.970(0.797~1.182) | 0.765 | 0.002 |
| | ≥14 d | 2 | 0.0 | 0.954(0.859~1.060) | 0.385 | |
| | ≥15 d | 1 | - | 1.110(1.023~1.205) | 0.013 | |
| 复治 | 初治 | >14d | 3 | 82.1 | 1.539(0.853~2.776) | 0.152 | 0.037 |
| | ≥14 d | 1 | - | 0.920(0.541~1.564) | 0.758 | |
| | ≥15 d | 1 | - | 1.800(1.293~2.505) | <0.001 | |
| 被动发现 | 主动发现 | >14d | 2 | 81.8 | 2.328(1.380~3.930) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| | ≥15 d | 1 | - | 2.671(2.335~3.056) | <0.001 | |
| | 中位数 | 1 | - | 2.015(1.821~2.230) | <0.001 | |
| 因症就诊 | 健康检查 | >14d | 4 | 60.3 | 5.143(4.108~6.440) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| | ≥14 d | 1 | - | 1.840(1.319~2.567) | <0.001 | |
| | 中位数 | 1 | - | 0.990(0.341~2.871) | 0.985 | |
| 追踪 | 健康检查 | >14d | 3 | 26.3 | 4.117(3.792~4.470) | <0.001 | 0.050 |
| | ≥14 d | 1 | - | 6.070(4.290~8.589) | <0.001 | |
| | 中位数 | 1 | - | 2.210(0.780~6.261) | 0.136 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077994951717548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077985967518324, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
亚组分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 参照组 | 亚组 | 篇数 | I2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | 亚组间P值 |
|---|
| 发现延迟 | | | | | | | |
| 高中 | 小学 | >28d | 1 | - | 0.576(0.350~0.947) | 0.030 | 0.239 |
| | 中位数 | 2 | 74.0 | 0.854(0.595~1.228) | 0.395 | |
| 病原学阳性 | 病原学阴性 | >28 d | 1 | - | 1.733(1.136~2.643) | 0.011 | 0.550 |
| | 中位数 | 3 | 85.0 | 1.514(1.002~2.287) | 0.049 | |
| 就诊延迟 | | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 男性 | >14d | 5 | 73.8 | 1.132(0.996~1.285) | 0.058 | 0.338 |
| | ≥14 d | 1 | - | 1.080(0.975~1.196) | 0.140 | |
| | 中位数 | 1 | - | 0.970(0.844~1.115) | 0.668 | |
| 13~18岁 | ≤12岁 | >14d | 2 | 72.0 | 0.890(0.619~1.281) | 0.530 | 0.110 |
| | 中位数 | 1 | - | 0.570(0.327~0.992) | 0.047 | |
| 少数民族 | 汉族 | >14d | 3 | 65.5 | 1.226(1.173~1.283) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| | 中位数 | 2 | 93.2 | 0.813(0.753~0.879) | <0.001 | |
| 病原学阳性 | 病原学阴性 | >14d | 7 | 87.5 | 1.167(0.970~1.403) | 0.102 | 0.001 |
| | ≥14 d | 1 | - | 1.087(0.964~1.226) | 0.174 | |
| | ≥15 d | 1 | - | 1.388(1.278~1.507) | <0.001 | |
| | 中位数 | 1 | - | 1.285(1.182~1.396) | <0.001 | |
| 结核性胸膜炎 | 病原学阴性 | >14d | 3 | 0.0 | 1.102(1.001~1.212) | 0.045 | 0.017 |
| | ≥15 d | 1 | - | 1.316(1.179~1.469) | <0.001 | |
| 本地 | 外地 | >14d | 3 | 91.6 | 1.217(0.526~2.815) | 0.646 | 0.748 |
| | >15 d | 1 | - | 1.350(0.720~2.531) | 0.349 | |
| 流动 | 本地 | >14d | 5 | 86.6 | 0.970(0.797~1.182) | 0.765 | 0.002 |
| | ≥14 d | 2 | 0.0 | 0.954(0.859~1.060) | 0.385 | |
| | ≥15 d | 1 | - | 1.110(1.023~1.205) | 0.013 | |
| 复治 | 初治 | >14d | 3 | 82.1 | 1.539(0.853~2.776) | 0.152 | 0.037 |
| | ≥14 d | 1 | - | 0.920(0.541~1.564) | 0.758 | |
| | ≥15 d | 1 | - | 1.800(1.293~2.505) | <0.001 | |
| 被动发现 | 主动发现 | >14d | 2 | 81.8 | 2.328(1.380~3.930) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| | ≥15 d | 1 | - | 2.671(2.335~3.056) | <0.001 | |
| | 中位数 | 1 | - | 2.015(1.821~2.230) | <0.001 | |
| 因症就诊 | 健康检查 | >14d | 4 | 60.3 | 5.143(4.108~6.440) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| | ≥14 d | 1 | - | 1.840(1.319~2.567) | <0.001 | |
| | 中位数 | 1 | - | 0.990(0.341~2.871) | 0.985 | |
| 追踪 | 健康检查 | >14d | 3 | 26.3 | 4.117(3.792~4.470) | <0.001 | 0.050 |
| | ≥14 d | 1 | - | 6.070(4.290~8.589) | <0.001 | |
| | 中位数 | 1 | - | 2.210(0.780~6.261) | 0.136 | |
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