Article(id=1324077948080357566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077868950631142, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507307, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1753027200000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614383000, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614383000, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614383000, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614383000, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324077868950631142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='4', pageStart='577', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614364134, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614446224, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078213328142371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077868950631142, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078213332336676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077868950631142, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=623, endPage=629, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324077949770662079, articleId=1324077948080357566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of influencing factors of correct dog-raising behavior in Xizang children and adolescents based on HAPA model, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the dog-raising behavior of children and adolescents and its influencing factors based on the health action process approach (HAPA), so as to provide reference for the prevention and control of echinococcosis.
Methods A questionnaire based on HAPA was developed to investigate students in four schools in Nagqu City, Tibet from October 2024 to April 2025. The factors influencing dog-raising behavior were analyzed by structural equation model.
Results Among the 942 children and adolescents with dog-raising at home included in this study, the unqualified rate of dog-raising behaviors was 69.9%. In the HAPA model, the intention of correct dog-raising behavior was influenced by outcome expectations [standard path coefficient (95% CI)=0.321 (0.224-0.411), P<0.001]. The intention of correct dog-raising behavior and maintenance self-efficacy directly affected the action plan, with standard path coefficients (95% CI) of 0.225 (0.138-0.314) and 0.560 (0.417-0.695) respectively, and P values were both <0.001. The action plan directly affected the correct dog-raising behavior [standard path coefficient (95% CI)=0.160 (0.013-0.341), P<0.05]. Social support had an indirect effect on correct dog-raising behavior by influencing the action plan [effect value (95% CI)=0.025 (0.003-0.037), P<0.05].
Conclusion The correct dog-raising behaviors of children and adolescents are influenced by the action plan.The intention of correct dog-raising behavior and social support indirectly affect correct dog-raising behavior through the action plan. In health education strategies, the formulation of the action plan can be taken as the key intervention point to promote children and adolescents to form correct dog-raising behaviors.
, authors=Shu-yu YANG
1, Danzengquzhen
2, Sangji
3, Cidandunzhu
3, Rui-zhe SHANG
1, Lan YU
1, Zi-hao YUAN
1, Zhi-wei CHEN
4, Tuerxun Mudaikesi
1, Qiao-lan LIU
1, authorsList=Shu-yu YANG, Danzengquzhen, Sangji, Cidandunzhu, Rui-zhe SHANG, Lan YU, Zi-hao YUAN, Zhi-wei CHEN, Tuerxun Mudaikesi, Qiao-lan LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qiao-lan LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324077950827626694, articleId=1324077948080357566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=基于HAPA模型的西藏儿童青少年正确养犬行为影响因素分析, columnId=1228016570031604578, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=儿少卫生与妇幼保健, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 本研究基于健康行动过程模型(health action process approach,HAPA)探究儿童青少年养犬行为及其影响因素,为包虫病防控提供参考依据。
方法 基于HAPA制定问卷,于2024年10月—2025年4月调查西藏那曲市4所学校(1所小学和3所初中)的学生。应用结构方程模型分析养犬行为影响因素。
结果 纳入本研究家中有养犬的942例儿童青少年中,养犬行为不合格率为69.9%。在HAPA模型中,正确养犬行为意向受结果预期的影响[标准路径系数(95% CI)=0.321(0.224~0.411),P值<0.001];正确养犬行为意向、维持自我效能直接影响行动计划,标准路径系数(95% CI)分别为0.225(0.138~0.314)、0.560(0.417~0.695),P值均<0.001;行动计划直接影响正确养犬行为[标准路径系数(95% CI)=0.160(0.013~0.341),P值<0.05];社会支持通过影响行动计划对正确养犬行为产生间接效应[效应值(95% CI)=0.025(0.003~0.037),P值<0.05]。
结论 儿童青少年正确养犬行为受到行动计划的影响,正确养犬行为意向和社会支持通过行动计划间接影响正确养犬行为。在健康教育策略中,可将行动计划的制定作为干预重点,促进儿童青少年形成正确的养犬行为。
, authors=杨舒羽
1, 旦增曲珍
2, 桑吉
3, 次旦顿珠
3, 尚睿哲
1, 喻斓
1, 袁梓皓
1, 陈志伟
4, 木克代斯·吐尔逊
1, 刘巧兰
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杨舒羽(2002—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:健康与社会行为学
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=MJQWkuQR4e39icNYKW/kSg==, magXml=4HRTgi6ELlPoBU7Fqxoi4g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=J8Q6Df6i1CYlK5IzEMxkTA==, pdfFileSize=1418929, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=5QeaVzbLYWPhj7qIFyRVug==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=gwWscel9RpBPTrxkSVTQqQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324077951431606481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077948080357566, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324077951523881171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077948080357566, authorId=1324077951431606481, language=EN, stringName=Shu-yu YANG, firstName=Shu-yu, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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HAPA model of dog-raising behaviors (standardized path), figureFileSmall=2bh+SrMMUPn/n0TKvQf7lg==, figureFileBig=5QeaVzbLYWPhj7qIFyRVug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077957056168203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077948080357566, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
养犬行为HAPA模型(标准化路径)注:路径中虚线表示P>0.05,实线表示P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=2bh+SrMMUPn/n0TKvQf7lg==, figureFileBig=5QeaVzbLYWPhj7qIFyRVug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077957496570124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077948080357566, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Model variable range, definition and Cronbach α coefficient
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 条目数 | 定义 | α系数 |
|---|
| 行动自效 | 3 | 发起正确养犬行为的自我效能 | 0.720 |
| 风险感知 | 3 | 对不良养犬行为引起的疾病发生概率及危害程度的认识 | 0.720 |
| 结果预期 | 5 | 对正确养犬行为可能产生的结果的利弊权衡 | 0.813 |
| 行为意向 | 2 | 为正确养犬行为制定的目标 | 0.719 |
| 维持自效 | 3 | 维持正确养犬行为的自我效能 | 0.739 |
| 行动计划 | 2 | 为正确养犬行为制定计划 | 0.752 |
| 社会支持 | 3 | 支持正确养犬行为的因素 | 0.782 |
| 合计 | 21 | | 0.899 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077957601427725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077948080357566, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
模型变量范围、定义及Cronbach α系数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 条目数 | 定义 | α系数 |
|---|
| 行动自效 | 3 | 发起正确养犬行为的自我效能 | 0.720 |
| 风险感知 | 3 | 对不良养犬行为引起的疾病发生概率及危害程度的认识 | 0.720 |
| 结果预期 | 5 | 对正确养犬行为可能产生的结果的利弊权衡 | 0.813 |
| 行为意向 | 2 | 为正确养犬行为制定的目标 | 0.719 |
| 维持自效 | 3 | 维持正确养犬行为的自我效能 | 0.739 |
| 行动计划 | 2 | 为正确养犬行为制定计划 | 0.752 |
| 社会支持 | 3 | 支持正确养犬行为的因素 | 0.782 |
| 合计 | 21 | | 0.899 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077957668536590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077948080357566, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Description of general situation and results of single factor analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | n(%) | 养犬行为正确率 | χ2 | P |
|---|
| 不合格 | 合格(%) |
|---|
| 年级 | | | | 6.461 | 0.091 |
| 5 | 127(13.5) | 79(12.0) | 48(16.9) | | |
| 7 | 235(24.9) | 158(24.0) | 77(27.1) | | |
| 8 | 318(33.8) | 229(34.8) | 89(31.3) | | |
| 9 | 262(27.8) | 192(29.2) | 70(24.6) | | |
| 性别 | | | | 0.290 | 0.590 |
| 男 | 520(55.3) | 367(55.8) | 153(54.1) | | |
| 女 | 422(44.7) | 291(44.2) | 130(45.9) | | |
| 本人及家属既往包虫病患病情况 | | | | 19.496 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 35(3.8) | 28(4.3) | 7(2.5) | | |
| 无 | 812(87.6) | 547(84.5) | 265(94.6) | | |
| 不清楚 | 80(8.6) | 72(11.1) | 8(2.9) | | |
| 母亲文化 | | | | 8.136 | 0.043 |
| 文盲或半文盲 | 340(37.5) | 255(40.5) | 85(30.7) | | |
| 小学 | 397(43.8) | 265(42.1) | 132(47.7) | | |
| 初中 | 92(10.1) | 59(9.4) | 33(11.9) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 78(8.6) | 51(8.1) | 27(9.7) | | |
| 父亲文化 | | | | 6.552 | 0.088 |
| 文盲或半文盲 | 277(30.7) | 207(33.1) | 70(25.3) | | |
| 小学 | 443(49.1) | 298(47.7) | 145(52.3) | | |
| 初中 | 114(12.6) | 78(12.5) | 36(13.0) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 68(7.5) | 42(6.7) | 26(9.4) | | |
| 经济状况 | | | | 11.29 | 0.004 |
| 低 | 191(21.4) | 114(18.4) | 77(28.4) | | |
| 中 | 629(70.6) | 454(73.2) | 175(64.6) | | |
| 高 | 71(8.0) | 52(8.4) | 19(7.0) | | |
| 总计 | 942(100.0) | 284(30.1) | 658(69.9) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077957760811279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077948080357566, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
一般情况描述及单因素分析结果
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| 变量 | n(%) | 养犬行为正确率 | χ2 | P |
|---|
| 不合格 | 合格(%) |
|---|
| 年级 | | | | 6.461 | 0.091 |
| 5 | 127(13.5) | 79(12.0) | 48(16.9) | | |
| 7 | 235(24.9) | 158(24.0) | 77(27.1) | | |
| 8 | 318(33.8) | 229(34.8) | 89(31.3) | | |
| 9 | 262(27.8) | 192(29.2) | 70(24.6) | | |
| 性别 | | | | 0.290 | 0.590 |
| 男 | 520(55.3) | 367(55.8) | 153(54.1) | | |
| 女 | 422(44.7) | 291(44.2) | 130(45.9) | | |
| 本人及家属既往包虫病患病情况 | | | | 19.496 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 35(3.8) | 28(4.3) | 7(2.5) | | |
| 无 | 812(87.6) | 547(84.5) | 265(94.6) | | |
| 不清楚 | 80(8.6) | 72(11.1) | 8(2.9) | | |
| 母亲文化 | | | | 8.136 | 0.043 |
| 文盲或半文盲 | 340(37.5) | 255(40.5) | 85(30.7) | | |
| 小学 | 397(43.8) | 265(42.1) | 132(47.7) | | |
| 初中 | 92(10.1) | 59(9.4) | 33(11.9) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 78(8.6) | 51(8.1) | 27(9.7) | | |
| 父亲文化 | | | | 6.552 | 0.088 |
| 文盲或半文盲 | 277(30.7) | 207(33.1) | 70(25.3) | | |
| 小学 | 443(49.1) | 298(47.7) | 145(52.3) | | |
| 初中 | 114(12.6) | 78(12.5) | 36(13.0) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 68(7.5) | 42(6.7) | 26(9.4) | | |
| 经济状况 | | | | 11.29 | 0.004 |
| 低 | 191(21.4) | 114(18.4) | 77(28.4) | | |
| 中 | 629(70.6) | 454(73.2) | 175(64.6) | | |
| 高 | 71(8.0) | 52(8.4) | 19(7.0) | | |
| 总计 | 942(100.0) | 284(30.1) | 658(69.9) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077957903417616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077948080357566, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Partial correlation analysis results of each variable
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| 变量 | 风险感知 | 结果预期 | 行动自我效能 | 正确养犬行为意向 | 维持自我效能 | 行动计划 | 社会支持 |
|---|
| 风险感知 | 1.000 | | | | | | |
| 结果预期 | 0.017 | 1.000 | | | | | |
| 行动自我效能 | 0.037 | 0.553a | 1.000 | | | | |
| 正确养犬行为意向 | 0.040 | 0.472a | 0.575a | 1.000 | | | |
| 维持自我效能 | 0.004 | 0.494a | 0.515a | 0.523a | 1.000 | | |
| 行动计划 | 0.037 | 0.520a | 0.540a | 0.574a | 0.545a | 1.000 | |
| 社会支持 | 0.031 | 0.514a | 0.527a | 0.521a | 0.534a | 0.535a | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077958012469521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077948080357566, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
各变量偏相关分析结果
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| 变量 | 风险感知 | 结果预期 | 行动自我效能 | 正确养犬行为意向 | 维持自我效能 | 行动计划 | 社会支持 |
|---|
| 风险感知 | 1.000 | | | | | | |
| 结果预期 | 0.017 | 1.000 | | | | | |
| 行动自我效能 | 0.037 | 0.553a | 1.000 | | | | |
| 正确养犬行为意向 | 0.040 | 0.472a | 0.575a | 1.000 | | | |
| 维持自我效能 | 0.004 | 0.494a | 0.515a | 0.523a | 1.000 | | |
| 行动计划 | 0.037 | 0.520a | 0.540a | 0.574a | 0.545a | 1.000 | |
| 社会支持 | 0.031 | 0.514a | 0.527a | 0.521a | 0.534a | 0.535a | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077958104744210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077948080357566, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
The main path coefficients in the HAPA model and the effects of each variable on dog-raising behaviors
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| 路径 | 未标准化系数 (标准误) | 标准化系数 (95%CI) | P |
|---|
| 直接效应 | | | |
| 社会支持→行动自我效能 | 0.203(0.011) | 0.654(0.597~0.708) | <0.001 |
| 行动自我效能→结果预期 | 0.680(0.044) | 0.785(0.715~0.844) | <0.001 |
| 风险感知→结果预期 | 0.006(0.024) | 0.009(-0.60~0.80) | 0.788 |
| 行动自我效能→维持自我效能 | 0.683(0.058) | 0.662(0.544~0.777) | <0.001 |
| 风险感知→正确养犬行为意向 | 0.052(0.036) | 0.049(-0.19~0.116) | 0.145 |
| 结果预期→正确养犬行为意向 | 0.482(0.059) | 0.321(0.224~0.411) | <0.001 |
| 社会支持→维持自我效能 | 0.067(0.014) | 0.209(0.087~0317) | <0.001 |
| 社会支持→正确养犬行为意向 | 0.107(0.014) | 0.265(0.184~0.351) | <0.001 |
| 维持自我效能→行动计划 | 0.614(0.059) | 0.560(0.417~0.695) | <0.001 |
| 社会支持→行动计划 | 0.054(0.015) | 0.155(0.037~0.271) | <0.001 |
| 正确养犬行为意向→行动计划 | 0.195(0.028) | 0.225(0.138~0.314) | <0.001 |
| 行动计划→正确养犬行为 | 0.043(0.020) | 0.160(0.013~0.341) | 0.032a |
| 社会支持→正确养犬行为 | 0.009(0.006) | 0.009(-0.125~0.128) | 0.888 |
| 间接效应 | | | |
| 路径1 | 0.018(0.011) | 0.059(0.006~0.139) | 0.028a |
| 路径2 | 0.001(0.001) | 0.002(0.000~0.007) | 0.074 |
| 路径3 | 0.004(0.003) | 0.012(0.002~0.031) | 0.021a |
| 路径4 | 0.002(0.001) | 0.025(0.003~0.037) | 0.023a |
| 总效应 | 0.025(0.015) | 0.098(0.010~0.204) | 0.026a |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077958251544851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077948080357566, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
HAPA模型中主要路径系数及各变量对养犬行为的效应
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| 路径 | 未标准化系数 (标准误) | 标准化系数 (95%CI) | P |
|---|
| 直接效应 | | | |
| 社会支持→行动自我效能 | 0.203(0.011) | 0.654(0.597~0.708) | <0.001 |
| 行动自我效能→结果预期 | 0.680(0.044) | 0.785(0.715~0.844) | <0.001 |
| 风险感知→结果预期 | 0.006(0.024) | 0.009(-0.60~0.80) | 0.788 |
| 行动自我效能→维持自我效能 | 0.683(0.058) | 0.662(0.544~0.777) | <0.001 |
| 风险感知→正确养犬行为意向 | 0.052(0.036) | 0.049(-0.19~0.116) | 0.145 |
| 结果预期→正确养犬行为意向 | 0.482(0.059) | 0.321(0.224~0.411) | <0.001 |
| 社会支持→维持自我效能 | 0.067(0.014) | 0.209(0.087~0317) | <0.001 |
| 社会支持→正确养犬行为意向 | 0.107(0.014) | 0.265(0.184~0.351) | <0.001 |
| 维持自我效能→行动计划 | 0.614(0.059) | 0.560(0.417~0.695) | <0.001 |
| 社会支持→行动计划 | 0.054(0.015) | 0.155(0.037~0.271) | <0.001 |
| 正确养犬行为意向→行动计划 | 0.195(0.028) | 0.225(0.138~0.314) | <0.001 |
| 行动计划→正确养犬行为 | 0.043(0.020) | 0.160(0.013~0.341) | 0.032a |
| 社会支持→正确养犬行为 | 0.009(0.006) | 0.009(-0.125~0.128) | 0.888 |
| 间接效应 | | | |
| 路径1 | 0.018(0.011) | 0.059(0.006~0.139) | 0.028a |
| 路径2 | 0.001(0.001) | 0.002(0.000~0.007) | 0.074 |
| 路径3 | 0.004(0.003) | 0.012(0.002~0.031) | 0.021a |
| 路径4 | 0.002(0.001) | 0.025(0.003~0.037) | 0.023a |
| 总效应 | 0.025(0.015) | 0.098(0.010~0.204) | 0.026a |
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