Article(id=1324077933278658644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077716676424398, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508364, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1755792000000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614379472, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1773072000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614379472, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614379472, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614379472, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324077716676424398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='5', pageStart='769', pageEnd='960', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773072000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614327830, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614418028, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078095132655884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077716676424398, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078095132655885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077716676424398, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=935, endPage=940, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324077933756809301, articleId=1324077933278658644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Mortality and disease burden among the residents in the chronic disease demonstration areas of Jinan, columnId=1228016573156360233, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Disease Control and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To evaluate the health status of residents in the chronic diseases comprehensive control and prevention demonstration areas, and provide empirical evidence for optimizing chronic disease control and prevention strategies.
Methods Three demonstration areas established before 2014 in Jinan were selected as the research subjects, and three districts/counties without established demonstration areas were chosen as the control group for comparison. Death registration data of the registered population from 2013 to 2023 were collected, and SPSS 20.0 software was used for statistical analysis. For the first time, this study integrated healthy-adjusted life expectancy(HALE), age standardized mortality rate (ASMR), years of life lost(YLL) rate, and premature death probability with the construction of demonstration areas. Using Joinpoint regression models,the average annual percentage change(AAPC) was calculated to compare the trends between the demonstration and non-demonstration areas.
Results From 2013 to 2023, the HALE of residents in the demonstration areas increased from 69.20 years to 71.32 years, with an average annual increase of 0.32% (P<0.05). The ASMR decreased by an average of 1.96% per year (P<0.05). The YLL rate declined by an average of 0.92% annually (P<0.05). The premature death probability was reduced by an average of 2.22% each year (P<0.05). Among the major diseases, the ASMR, YLL rate and premature death probability of the four major malignant tumors (lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer and esophageal cancer) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) among the residents in the demonstration areas all showed a downward trend. For ischemic heart disease(IHD), the four major malignant tumors, and COPD, the rate of decline in the premature death probability among residents in the demonstration areas was not only faster than the decline in their ASMR, but also significantly exceeded the rate of decline in the premature death probability in the non-demonstration areas. However, there was no significant downward trend in the ASMR and YLL rate for IHD, the YLL rate and premature death probability for cerebral infarction(CI), and none of the indicators for respiratory infections showed a clear declining trend.
Conclusion The construction of the demonstration areas in Jinan has achieved remarkable results, especially in the prevention and control of some malignant tumors and COPD. The working-age population has benefited more. However, IHD, CI and respiratory infections will be the key points of control and prevention in the future.
, authors=Ying WANG, Jun ZHANG, Zi-yu WANG, Nan WANG, Xia MA, Qing-chang WANG, Xian-hui ZHANG, authorsList=Ying WANG, Jun ZHANG, Zi-yu WANG, Nan WANG, Xia MA, Qing-chang WANG, Xian-hui ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qing-chang WANG, Xian-hui ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324077934838939734, articleId=1324077933278658644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=济南市慢性病示范区居民死亡水平及疾病负担分析, columnId=1228016573844226129, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=疾病预防控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 评价慢性病综合防控示范区居民健康水平,为优化慢性病防控策略提供依据。
方法 选取济南市2014年前建成的三个示范区作为研究对象,并以三个未建成示范区的区县作为非示范区设为对照。收集2013—2023年户籍人口死亡登记数据,采用 SPSS 20.0软件进行统计分析。首次将健康期望寿命(healthy-adjusted life expectancy,HALE)、标化死亡率(age-standardized mortality rate,ASMR)、早死损失寿命年(years of life lost,YLL)率及早死概率与示范区建设结合起来,采用joinpoint回归模型计算平均年度变化百分比,比较示范区与非示范区的趋势变化。
结果 2013—2023年示范区居民HALE由69.20岁升高到71.32岁,年均升高0.32%(P<0.05),全死因ASMR年均下降1.96%(P<0.05),YLL率年均下降0.92%(P<0.05),早死概率年均降低2.22%(P<0.05)。主要疾病中,示范区居民肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食道癌四种主要恶性肿瘤,慢性阻塞性肺病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)的ASMR、YLL率与早死概率均呈下降趋势。对于缺血性心脏病(ischemic heart disease,IHD)、四种主要恶性肿瘤及COPD,示范区居民的早死概率下降速度不仅大于其ASMR的降幅,也明显超过非示范区早死概率的下降速度。然而,IHD的ASMR和YLL率, 脑梗死的YLL率和早死概率及呼吸系统感染各指标均未见明显下降趋势。
结论 济南市示范区建设成效显著,尤其在部分恶性肿瘤、COPD防控上表现突出。劳动年龄人群受益明显。IHD、脑梗死、呼吸系统感染等为防控重点。
, authors=王莹, 张军, 王子瑜, 王楠, 马霞, 王庆昌, 张先慧, authorsList=王莹, 张军, 王子瑜, 王楠, 马霞, 王庆昌, 张先慧, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王庆昌, 张先慧, authorNote=
王莹(1978—),女,硕士,副主任技师,研究方向:慢性病预防与控制
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王庆昌与张先慧为共同通信作者
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=K+udDOS0RBz770j+/LiTdQ==, magXml=VM/XUO1S5fUwjxLjOoTqbQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=LFJ6IRFRxdqv+F3FVlIC+w==, pdfFileSize=618619, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=syJEhyzLvPpFOJ8VZJmEsA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324077936554410075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077933278658644, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324077936655073373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077933278658644, authorId=1324077936554410075, language=EN, stringName=Ying WANG, firstName=Ying, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong 250001, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324077936730570846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077933278658644, authorId=1324077936554410075, language=CN, stringName=王莹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=济南市疾病预防控制中心,山东 济南 250001, bio={"content":"
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ASMR (/100 000) and trends of the major causes of death among the residents in the demonstration and non-demonstration areas of Jinan from 2013 to 2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 主要疾病 | 示范区 | 非示范区 |
|---|
| ASMR | AAPC(%)(95%CI) | 2013年 ASMR | 2023年 ASMR | ASMR | AAPC(%)(95%CI) | 2013年 ASMR | 2023年 ASMR |
|---|
| IHD | 111.67 | -0.27(-1.78~1.27) | 109.02 | 97.87 | 146.01 | -0.77(-1.75~0.23) | 147.49 | 134.64 |
| 脑梗死 | 34.15 | -2.16a(-3.60~-0.70) | 34.75 | 26.96 | 39.89 | -3.54a(-5.51~-1.52) | 46.94 | 33.37 |
| 肺癌 | 33.24 | -2.77a(-4.26~-1.27) | 36.02 | 27.01 | 28.43 | -1.63(-4.98~1.84) | 25.81 | 22.45 |
| 脑出血 | 26.94 | -8.62a(-10.40~-6.82) | 45.87 | 14.82 | 24.81 | -7.78a(-9.03~-6.51) | 34.90 | 16.73 |
| 胃癌 | 18.12 | -4.61a(-5.56~-3.24) | 21.86 | 14.30 | 19.72 | -3.52a(-6.07~-0.91) | 19.37 | 12.26 |
| COPD | 17.95 | -7.82a(-10.06~-5.53) | 23.39 | 12.40 | 21.74 | -6.62a(-8.87~-4.32) | 31.85 | 17.42 |
| 肝癌 | 14.13 | -5.23a(-6.65~-3.80) | 18.14 | 11.13 | 15.85 | -4.30a(-7.14~-1.37) | 14.90 | 9.06 |
| 呼吸系统感染 | 13.23 | 5.45(-1.65~13.06) | 7.25 | 27.35 | 14.46 | 9.25a(3.03~15.85) | 9.57 | 34.65 |
| 道路交通事故 | 10.84 | -5.44a(-7.46~-3.36) | 13.18 | 7.55 | 11.55 | -5.92a(-8.14~-3.64) | 14.73 | 7.12 |
| 食道癌 | 9.11 | -6.59a(-8.95~-4.18) | 10.98 | 5.45 | 11.03 | -5.52a(-8.06~-2.91) | 12.45 | 6.34 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077941033926792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077933278658644, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2013—2023年济南市示范区和非示范区居民主要死因ASMR(/10万)及其变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 主要疾病 | 示范区 | 非示范区 |
|---|
| ASMR | AAPC(%)(95%CI) | 2013年 ASMR | 2023年 ASMR | ASMR | AAPC(%)(95%CI) | 2013年 ASMR | 2023年 ASMR |
|---|
| IHD | 111.67 | -0.27(-1.78~1.27) | 109.02 | 97.87 | 146.01 | -0.77(-1.75~0.23) | 147.49 | 134.64 |
| 脑梗死 | 34.15 | -2.16a(-3.60~-0.70) | 34.75 | 26.96 | 39.89 | -3.54a(-5.51~-1.52) | 46.94 | 33.37 |
| 肺癌 | 33.24 | -2.77a(-4.26~-1.27) | 36.02 | 27.01 | 28.43 | -1.63(-4.98~1.84) | 25.81 | 22.45 |
| 脑出血 | 26.94 | -8.62a(-10.40~-6.82) | 45.87 | 14.82 | 24.81 | -7.78a(-9.03~-6.51) | 34.90 | 16.73 |
| 胃癌 | 18.12 | -4.61a(-5.56~-3.24) | 21.86 | 14.30 | 19.72 | -3.52a(-6.07~-0.91) | 19.37 | 12.26 |
| COPD | 17.95 | -7.82a(-10.06~-5.53) | 23.39 | 12.40 | 21.74 | -6.62a(-8.87~-4.32) | 31.85 | 17.42 |
| 肝癌 | 14.13 | -5.23a(-6.65~-3.80) | 18.14 | 11.13 | 15.85 | -4.30a(-7.14~-1.37) | 14.90 | 9.06 |
| 呼吸系统感染 | 13.23 | 5.45(-1.65~13.06) | 7.25 | 27.35 | 14.46 | 9.25a(3.03~15.85) | 9.57 | 34.65 |
| 道路交通事故 | 10.84 | -5.44a(-7.46~-3.36) | 13.18 | 7.55 | 11.55 | -5.92a(-8.14~-3.64) | 14.73 | 7.12 |
| 食道癌 | 9.11 | -6.59a(-8.95~-4.18) | 10.98 | 5.45 | 11.03 | -5.52a(-8.06~-2.91) | 12.45 | 6.34 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077941142978697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077933278658644, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
YLL rate (‰) and trends of of the major causes of death among the residents in the demonstration and non-demonstration areas of Jinan from 2013 to 2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 主要疾病 | 示范区 | 非示范区 |
|---|
| YLL率 | AAPC(%)(95%CI) | 2013年 YLL率 | 2023年 YLL率 | YLL率 | AAPC(%)(95%CI) | 2013年 YLL率 | 2023年 YLL率 |
|---|
| IHD | 30.22 | 0.59(-0.50~1.70) | 28.14 | 29.92 | 38.92 | 0.82a(0.12~1.54) | 35.91 | 40.34 |
| 肺癌 | 10.86 | -1.57a(-2.75~-0.37) | 10.95 | 9.50 | 9.32 | -0.44(-4.88~4.21) | 7.87 | 8.08 |
| 脑梗死 | 9.13 | 0.29(-1.12~1.71) | 8.14 | 8.43 | 10.83 | -1.26 (-3.19~0.72) | 11.70 | 10.46 |
| 脑出血 | 9.00 | -7.17a(-8.94~-5.37) | 14.41 | 5.51 | 8.19 | -6.40a(-7.45~-5.33) | 10.88 | 6.01 |
| 胃癌 | 5.90 | -3.56a(-4.90~-2.20) | 6.92 | 5.15 | 6.61 | -1.97(-4.45~0.58) | 6.02 | 4.62 |
| 肝癌 | 5.27 | -4.65a(-6.01~-3.26) | 6.58 | 4.32 | 5.88 | -3.10a(-5.85~-0.27) | 5.22 | 3.67 |
| 道路交通事故 | 4.64 | -6.30a(-8.12~-4.46) | 6.00 | 3.20 | 4.92 | -6.22a(-8.35~-4.04) | 6.51 | 3.07 |
| COPD | 4.41 | -6.53a(-8.97~-4.03) | 5.32 | 2.50 | 5.15 | -4.49a(-7.01~-1.90) | 6.93 | 4.78 |
| 呼吸系统感染 | 3.34 | 7.25(-0.10~15.15) | 1.82 | 7.62 | 3.68 | 11.16a(4.96~17.72) | 2.22 | 9.61 |
| 食道癌 | 2.98 | -5.25 a(-7.47~-2.97) | 3.42 | 1.96 | 3.60 | -4.00a(-6.07~-1.88) | 3.81 | 2.42 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077941231059082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077933278658644, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2013—2023年济南市示范区和非示范区居民主要死因YLL率(‰)及其变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 主要疾病 | 示范区 | 非示范区 |
|---|
| YLL率 | AAPC(%)(95%CI) | 2013年 YLL率 | 2023年 YLL率 | YLL率 | AAPC(%)(95%CI) | 2013年 YLL率 | 2023年 YLL率 |
|---|
| IHD | 30.22 | 0.59(-0.50~1.70) | 28.14 | 29.92 | 38.92 | 0.82a(0.12~1.54) | 35.91 | 40.34 |
| 肺癌 | 10.86 | -1.57a(-2.75~-0.37) | 10.95 | 9.50 | 9.32 | -0.44(-4.88~4.21) | 7.87 | 8.08 |
| 脑梗死 | 9.13 | 0.29(-1.12~1.71) | 8.14 | 8.43 | 10.83 | -1.26 (-3.19~0.72) | 11.70 | 10.46 |
| 脑出血 | 9.00 | -7.17a(-8.94~-5.37) | 14.41 | 5.51 | 8.19 | -6.40a(-7.45~-5.33) | 10.88 | 6.01 |
| 胃癌 | 5.90 | -3.56a(-4.90~-2.20) | 6.92 | 5.15 | 6.61 | -1.97(-4.45~0.58) | 6.02 | 4.62 |
| 肝癌 | 5.27 | -4.65a(-6.01~-3.26) | 6.58 | 4.32 | 5.88 | -3.10a(-5.85~-0.27) | 5.22 | 3.67 |
| 道路交通事故 | 4.64 | -6.30a(-8.12~-4.46) | 6.00 | 3.20 | 4.92 | -6.22a(-8.35~-4.04) | 6.51 | 3.07 |
| COPD | 4.41 | -6.53a(-8.97~-4.03) | 5.32 | 2.50 | 5.15 | -4.49a(-7.01~-1.90) | 6.93 | 4.78 |
| 呼吸系统感染 | 3.34 | 7.25(-0.10~15.15) | 1.82 | 7.62 | 3.68 | 11.16a(4.96~17.72) | 2.22 | 9.61 |
| 食道癌 | 2.98 | -5.25 a(-7.47~-2.97) | 3.42 | 1.96 | 3.60 | -4.00a(-6.07~-1.88) | 3.81 | 2.42 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077941323333771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077933278658644, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Premature death probability (%) and trends of the major causes of death among the residents in the demonstration and non-demonstration areas of Jinan from 2013 to 2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 主要疾病 | 示范区 | 非示范区 |
|---|
| 早死概率 | AAPC(%)(95%CI) | 2013年 早死概率 | 2023年 早死概率 | 早死概率 | AAPC(%)(95%CI) | 2013年 早死概率 | 2023年 早死概率 |
|---|
| IHD | 3.26 | -1.89a(-3.34~-0.41) | 3.57 | 2.85 | 3.88 | -0.89(-2.04~0.28) | 3.77 | 3.60 |
| 肺癌 | 1.70 | -3.35a(-5.10~-1.57) | 1.75 | 1.30 | 1.50 | -1.76(-4.85~1.43) | 1.30 | 1.05 |
| 脑出血 | 1.17 | -7.04a(-8.19~-5.87) | 1.58 | 0.83 | 1.38 | -8.39a(-10.26~-6.48) | 2.29 | 0.75 |
| 胃癌 | 1.04 | -6.29a(-7.89~-4.66) | 1.22 | 0.70 | 1.02 | -4.38a(-7.59~-1.070 | 1.02 | 0.62 |
| 肝癌 | 1.02 | -5.50a(-7.06~-3.92) | 1.16 | 0.70 | 0.94 | -3.88a(-6.58~-1.10) | 0.94 | 0.62 |
| 脑梗死 | 0.96 | -1.66(-3.58~0.30) | 0.90 | 0.83 | 1.24 | -2.14(-4.58~0.36) | 1.47 | 1.37 |
| 道路交通事故 | 0.63 | -3.75a(-5.72~-1.74) | 0.66 | 0.49 | 0.65 | -3.95a(-6.12~-1.73) | 0.77 | 0.46 |
| 食道癌 | 0.48 | -7.62a(-9.98~-5.19) | 0.60 | 0.27 | 0.59 | -7.22a(-9.23~-5.16) | 0.70 | 0.35 |
| COPD | 0.39 | -10.30a(-14.87~-5.48) | 0.48 | 0.18 | 0.36 | -7.82a(-10.37~-5.20) | 0.56 | 0.28 |
| 呼吸系统感染 | 0.25 | 6.75(-0.32~14.31) | 0.17 | 0.51 | 0.26 | 13.70a(7.48~20.29) | 0.13 | 0.64 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077941407219852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077933278658644, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2013—2023年济南市示范区和非示范区居民主要死因早死概率(%)及其变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 主要疾病 | 示范区 | 非示范区 |
|---|
| 早死概率 | AAPC(%)(95%CI) | 2013年 早死概率 | 2023年 早死概率 | 早死概率 | AAPC(%)(95%CI) | 2013年 早死概率 | 2023年 早死概率 |
|---|
| IHD | 3.26 | -1.89a(-3.34~-0.41) | 3.57 | 2.85 | 3.88 | -0.89(-2.04~0.28) | 3.77 | 3.60 |
| 肺癌 | 1.70 | -3.35a(-5.10~-1.57) | 1.75 | 1.30 | 1.50 | -1.76(-4.85~1.43) | 1.30 | 1.05 |
| 脑出血 | 1.17 | -7.04a(-8.19~-5.87) | 1.58 | 0.83 | 1.38 | -8.39a(-10.26~-6.48) | 2.29 | 0.75 |
| 胃癌 | 1.04 | -6.29a(-7.89~-4.66) | 1.22 | 0.70 | 1.02 | -4.38a(-7.59~-1.070 | 1.02 | 0.62 |
| 肝癌 | 1.02 | -5.50a(-7.06~-3.92) | 1.16 | 0.70 | 0.94 | -3.88a(-6.58~-1.10) | 0.94 | 0.62 |
| 脑梗死 | 0.96 | -1.66(-3.58~0.30) | 0.90 | 0.83 | 1.24 | -2.14(-4.58~0.36) | 1.47 | 1.37 |
| 道路交通事故 | 0.63 | -3.75a(-5.72~-1.74) | 0.66 | 0.49 | 0.65 | -3.95a(-6.12~-1.73) | 0.77 | 0.46 |
| 食道癌 | 0.48 | -7.62a(-9.98~-5.19) | 0.60 | 0.27 | 0.59 | -7.22a(-9.23~-5.16) | 0.70 | 0.35 |
| COPD | 0.39 | -10.30a(-14.87~-5.48) | 0.48 | 0.18 | 0.36 | -7.82a(-10.37~-5.20) | 0.56 | 0.28 |
| 呼吸系统感染 | 0.25 | 6.75(-0.32~14.31) | 0.17 | 0.51 | 0.26 | 13.70a(7.48~20.29) | 0.13 | 0.64 |
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