Article(id=1324077918833484770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077716676424398, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509027, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1756742400000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614376027, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1773072000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614376027, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614376027, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614376027, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324077716676424398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='5', pageStart='769', pageEnd='960', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773072000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614327830, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614418028, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078095132655884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077716676424398, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078095132655885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077716676424398, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=914, endPage=920, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324077919026422755, articleId=1324077918833484770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association between physical activity and cardiometabolic multimorbidity among community-dwelling older adults, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the relationship between physical activity and cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) among older adults in the community.
Methods Using data from the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS), 9 076 older participants were included. Propensity score matching was employed to control for confounding factors in analyzing the association between physical activity and the number of cardiometabolic diseases. Multivariable logistic regression and restricted cubic spline models were used to evaluate the relationship between physical activity level (PAL) and CMM risk.
Results Propensity score matching showed that sufficient physical activity was associated with an average reduction of 0.20 in the number of cardiometabolic diseases (ATT: -0.187~-0.225). Logistic regression indicated that a PAL ≥1 800 MET-min/week was significantly associated with lower CMM risk (1 800<PAL≤3 000: OR=0.814, 95% CI: 0.682-0.972; PAL≥3 000: OR=0.647, 95% CI: 0.572-0.732). The restricted cubic spline model revealed a nonlinear dose-response relationship between PAL and CMM risk (P for nonlinear <0.05). The risk of CMM decreased notably at a PAL around 3 800 MET min/week, and the association plateaued when PAL exceeded 8 000 MET min/week.
Conclusion Physical activity is associated with a reduction in the number of cardiometabolic diseases. Maintaining an adequately high level of physical activity may have a positive effect on preventing CMM in older adults.
, authors=Ji-yi MA, Jia-lin WANG, Ying XIA, Qi AN, Ting LI, Fu-yu LI, Ying HUANG, Zi-qi AN, authorsList=Ji-yi MA, Jia-lin WANG, Ying XIA, Qi AN, Ting LI, Fu-yu LI, Ying HUANG, Zi-qi AN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jia-lin WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324077927742186489, articleId=1324077918833484770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=社区老年人体力活动与心血管代谢性共病的相关性分析, columnId=1228016572640461823, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=健康与社会行为, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨体力活动与社区老年人心血管代谢性共病（cardiometabolic multimorbidity, CMM）的关系。
方法 基于2020年CHARLS的9 076名老年人数据，采用倾向得分匹配控制混杂，分析体力活动与疾病数量的关系；并利用多因素logistic回归和限制性立方样条评估体力活动水平（physical activity level , PAL）与CMM的关联。
结果 倾向得分匹配结果显示，充足的体力活动平均减少0.20个心血管代谢性疾病数量（ATT:-0.187～-0.225）。Logistic回归结果显示，当PAL≥1 800MET-min/week时，与较低的CMM风险显著相关（1 800<PAL≤3 000组：OR=0.814, 95% CI:0.682～0.972；PAL≥3 000组：OR=0.647,95% CI:0.572～0.732）。限制性立方样条提示，PAL与CMM风险之间存在非线性的剂量反应关系（P for nonlinear<0.05）。当PAL在3 800 MET-min/week处时，该活动水平与较低的CMM风险显著相关，PAL>8 000 MET-min/week时，关联强度趋于平稳。
结论 体力活动与心血管代谢性疾病数量减少有关，维持适量的高体力活动水平在预防老年人CMM方面具有积极意义。
, authors=马吉意, 王佳琳, 夏颖, 安琪, 李婷, 李馥余, 黄英, 安梓淇, authorsList=马吉意, 王佳琳, 夏颖, 安琪, 李婷, 李馥余, 黄英, 安梓淇, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王佳琳, authorNote=
马吉意（1996—），女，硕士在读，研究方向：临床护理
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=76K+9r6ufhPg9DatgC57ZA==, magXml=BKrzrv9vHWhzvIiOLgDf2A==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=wLXO1AGxrfpNTvxj9myXeg==, pdfFileSize=886784, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=8EIX3HA65ur6A+Yf7TnCsg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Yd9i3L1MjNvwr3in9qu2Iw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324077928283251710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324077928362943488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, authorId=1324077928283251710, language=EN, stringName=Ji-yi MA, firstName=Ji-yi, middleName=null, lastName=MA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324077928471994368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, authorId=1324077928283251710, language=CN, stringName=马吉意, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=成都中医药大学，四川 成都 610075, bio={"content":"
马吉意（1996—），女，硕士在读，研究方向：临床护理
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马吉意（1996—），女，硕士在读，研究方向：临床护理
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11: 1-21., articleTitle=Alcohol and human health: what is the evidence?, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324077941113626684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, awardId=2024BS015, language=CN, fundingSource=成都市哲学社会科学规划项目(2024BS015), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324077928182588410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324077928195171323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, companyId=1324077928182588410, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324077928207754236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, companyId=1324077928182588410, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=成都中医药大学，四川 成都 610075)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324077936877379630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Flowchart of screening and exclusion criteria for participants, figureFileSmall=YXyUuuHuSQYXMVEBZHnbnw==, figureFileBig=8EIX3HA65ur6A+Yf7TnCsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077936944488495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
受访者筛选和排除标准流程图, figureFileSmall=YXyUuuHuSQYXMVEBZHnbnw==, figureFileBig=8EIX3HA65ur6A+Yf7TnCsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077937372307504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Propensity score distributions of the treatment and control groups before and after matching, figureFileSmall=Xl5qf35bStZlm1khg5Egjg==, figureFileBig=k+oGaxyarAY/6pnIajE5+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077937653325873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
匹配前后处理组和对照组的倾向得分分布, figureFileSmall=Xl5qf35bStZlm1khg5Egjg==, figureFileBig=k+oGaxyarAY/6pnIajE5+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077937745600562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Dose-response relationship between physical activity level and CMM, figureFileSmall=0cdylhjRS+A1152T1eevsQ==, figureFileBig=lJ8RdtZgjG1udaFnsMOAsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077938186002483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
PAL与CMM的剂量反应关系, figureFileSmall=0cdylhjRS+A1152T1eevsQ==, figureFileBig=lJ8RdtZgjG1udaFnsMOAsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077938500575284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Participant characteristics ［n（%）］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总人数
（n=9 076） | CMD数量（种） | Z/H值 | P值 |
|---|
| 0（n=2 994） | 1（n=2 662） | 2（n=1 726） | 3（n=1 104） | ≥4（n=590） |
|---|
| 体力活动 | | | | | | | 8.285 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 1 645(18.10) | 430(26.14) | 466(28.33) | 349(21.22) | 252(15.32) | 148(9.00) | | |
| 是 | 7 431(81.90) | 2 564(34.50) | 2 196(29.55) | 1 377(18.53) | 852(11.47) | 442(5.95) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | | 47.041 | <0.001 |
| 60～69 | 5 860(64.60) | 2 058(35.12) | 1 692(28.87) | 1 077(18.38) | 686(11.70) | 347(5.92) | | |
| 70～79 | 2 676(29.50) | 764(28.55) | 780(29.15) | 559(20.90) | 350(13.08) | 223(8.34) | | |
| ≥80 | 540(6.00) | 172(31.85) | 190(35.19) | 90(16.67) | 68(12.59) | 20(3.70) | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | -8.740 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 4 460(49.10) | 1 638(36.73) | 1 303(29.21) | 815(18.27) | 466(10.45) | 238(5.34) | | |
| 女 | 4 616(50.90) | 1 356(29.37) | 1 359(29.44) | 911(19.73) | 638(13.82) | 352(7.63) | | |
| 教育程度 | | | | | | | 22.978 | 0.001 |
| 文盲 | 2 560(28.20) | 860(33.60) | 801(31.29) | 468(18.28) | 280(10.94) | 151(5.89) | | |
| 小学 | 4 109(45.30) | 1 401(34.09) | 1 178(28.67) | 765(18.62) | 497(12.10) | 268(6.52) | | |
| 中学 | 1 482(16.30) | 466(31.44) | 436(29.42) | 293(19.77) | 181(12.21) | 106(7.15) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 925(10.20) | 267(28.86) | 247(26.70) | 200(21.62) | 146(15.78) | 65(7.03) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | | -4.254 | <0.001 |
| 在婚 | 7 167(79.00) | 2 440(34.04) | 2 073(28.92) | 1 369(19.10) | 850(11.86) | 435(6.07) | | |
| 不在婚 | 1 909(21.00) | 554(29.02) | 589(30.86) | 357(18.69) | 254(13.31) | 155(8.12) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | | | | -8.664 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 5 991(66.00) | 2 088(34.85) | 1 826(30.48) | 1 123(18.74) | 616(10.28) | 338(5.64) | | |
| 城市 | 3 085(34.00) | 906(29.37) | 836(27.09) | 603(19.55) | 488(15.82) | 252(8.17) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | | | 9.942 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 6 036(66.50) | 1 836(30.42) | 1 728(28.63) | 1 207(20.00) | 800(13.25) | 465(7.70) | | |
| 是 | 3 040(33.50) | 1 158(38.10) | 934(30.72) | 519(17.07) | 304(9.99) | 125(4.11) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | | | | 6.389 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 5 289(58.30) | 1 636(30.93) | 1 538(29.08) | 1 026(19.39) | 699(13.22) | 390(7.37) | | |
| 是 | 3 787(41.70) | 1 358(35.86) | 1 124(29.68) | 700(18.48) | 405(10.69) | 200(5.28) | | |
| 身体疼痛 | | | | | | | -14.917 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 3 671(40.50) | 1 478(40.26) | 1 103(30.05) | 607(16.53) | 336(9.15) | 147(4.00) | | |
| 有 | 5 405(59.60) | 1 516(28.05) | 1 559(28.84) | 1 119(20.70) | 768(14.21) | 443(8.19) | | |
| 睡眠时长(h) | | | | | | | 46.151 | <0.001 |
| ≤6 | 5 617(61.90) | 1 741(31.00) | 1 633(29.07) | 1 097(19.53) | 721(12.84) | 425(7.57) | | |
| 6～8 | 1 457(16.10) | 550(37.75) | 419(28.76) | 266(18.25) | 143(9.81) | 79(5.42) | | |
| ≥8 | 2 002(22.10) | 703(35.12) | 610(30.47) | 363(18.13) | 240(11.99) | 86(4.29) | | |
| 自评健康状况 | | | | | | | 747.139 | <0.001 |
| 很好 | 911(10.00) | 472(51.81) | 262(28.76) | 116(12.73) | 50(5.49) | 11(1.21) | | |
| 好 | 1 006(11.10) | 476(47.32) | 303(30.12) | 143(14.21) | 62(6.16) | 22(2.19) | | |
| 一般 | 4 564(50.30) | 1 537(33.68) | 1 440(31.55) | 859(18.82) | 507(11.11) | 221(4.84) | | |
| 不好 | 1 925(21.20) | 401(20.83) | 481(24.99) | 460(23.89) | 360(18.69) | 223(11.59) | | |
| 很不好 | 670(7.40) | 108(16.12) | 176(26.27) | 148(22.09) | 125(18.66) | 113(16.87) | | |
| 生活满意度 | | | | | | | 38.886 | <0.001 |
| 极其满意 | 395(4.40) | 121(30.63) | 130(32.91) | 89(22.53) | 36(9.11) | 19(4.81) | | |
| 非常满意 | 3 021(33.30) | 1 069(35.38) | 877(29.03) | 575(18.99) | 327(10.82) | 173(5.72) | | |
| 比较满意 | 4 722(52.00) | 1 546(32.74) | 1 394(29.52) | 876(18.55) | 588(12.45) | 318(6.73) | | |
| 不太满意 | 672(7.40) | 191(28.42) | 193(28.72) | 128(19.05) | 108(16.07) | 52(7.74) | | |
| 非常不满意 | 266(2.90) | 67(25.19) | 68(25.56) | 58(21.80) | 45(16.92) | 28(10.53) | | |
| 抑郁 | | | | | | | -11.050 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 5 365(59.10) | 1 936(36.09) | 1 643(30.62) | 954(17.78) | 579(10.80) | 253(4.72) | | |
| 有 | 3 711(40.90) | 1 058(28.51) | 1 019(27.46) | 772(20.80) | 525(14.15) | 337(9.08) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077938601238581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
参与者特征［n（%）］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总人数
（n=9 076） | CMD数量（种） | Z/H值 | P值 |
|---|
| 0（n=2 994） | 1（n=2 662） | 2（n=1 726） | 3（n=1 104） | ≥4（n=590） |
|---|
| 体力活动 | | | | | | | 8.285 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 1 645(18.10) | 430(26.14) | 466(28.33) | 349(21.22) | 252(15.32) | 148(9.00) | | |
| 是 | 7 431(81.90) | 2 564(34.50) | 2 196(29.55) | 1 377(18.53) | 852(11.47) | 442(5.95) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | | 47.041 | <0.001 |
| 60～69 | 5 860(64.60) | 2 058(35.12) | 1 692(28.87) | 1 077(18.38) | 686(11.70) | 347(5.92) | | |
| 70～79 | 2 676(29.50) | 764(28.55) | 780(29.15) | 559(20.90) | 350(13.08) | 223(8.34) | | |
| ≥80 | 540(6.00) | 172(31.85) | 190(35.19) | 90(16.67) | 68(12.59) | 20(3.70) | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | -8.740 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 4 460(49.10) | 1 638(36.73) | 1 303(29.21) | 815(18.27) | 466(10.45) | 238(5.34) | | |
| 女 | 4 616(50.90) | 1 356(29.37) | 1 359(29.44) | 911(19.73) | 638(13.82) | 352(7.63) | | |
| 教育程度 | | | | | | | 22.978 | 0.001 |
| 文盲 | 2 560(28.20) | 860(33.60) | 801(31.29) | 468(18.28) | 280(10.94) | 151(5.89) | | |
| 小学 | 4 109(45.30) | 1 401(34.09) | 1 178(28.67) | 765(18.62) | 497(12.10) | 268(6.52) | | |
| 中学 | 1 482(16.30) | 466(31.44) | 436(29.42) | 293(19.77) | 181(12.21) | 106(7.15) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 925(10.20) | 267(28.86) | 247(26.70) | 200(21.62) | 146(15.78) | 65(7.03) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | | -4.254 | <0.001 |
| 在婚 | 7 167(79.00) | 2 440(34.04) | 2 073(28.92) | 1 369(19.10) | 850(11.86) | 435(6.07) | | |
| 不在婚 | 1 909(21.00) | 554(29.02) | 589(30.86) | 357(18.69) | 254(13.31) | 155(8.12) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | | | | -8.664 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 5 991(66.00) | 2 088(34.85) | 1 826(30.48) | 1 123(18.74) | 616(10.28) | 338(5.64) | | |
| 城市 | 3 085(34.00) | 906(29.37) | 836(27.09) | 603(19.55) | 488(15.82) | 252(8.17) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | | | 9.942 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 6 036(66.50) | 1 836(30.42) | 1 728(28.63) | 1 207(20.00) | 800(13.25) | 465(7.70) | | |
| 是 | 3 040(33.50) | 1 158(38.10) | 934(30.72) | 519(17.07) | 304(9.99) | 125(4.11) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | | | | 6.389 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 5 289(58.30) | 1 636(30.93) | 1 538(29.08) | 1 026(19.39) | 699(13.22) | 390(7.37) | | |
| 是 | 3 787(41.70) | 1 358(35.86) | 1 124(29.68) | 700(18.48) | 405(10.69) | 200(5.28) | | |
| 身体疼痛 | | | | | | | -14.917 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 3 671(40.50) | 1 478(40.26) | 1 103(30.05) | 607(16.53) | 336(9.15) | 147(4.00) | | |
| 有 | 5 405(59.60) | 1 516(28.05) | 1 559(28.84) | 1 119(20.70) | 768(14.21) | 443(8.19) | | |
| 睡眠时长(h) | | | | | | | 46.151 | <0.001 |
| ≤6 | 5 617(61.90) | 1 741(31.00) | 1 633(29.07) | 1 097(19.53) | 721(12.84) | 425(7.57) | | |
| 6～8 | 1 457(16.10) | 550(37.75) | 419(28.76) | 266(18.25) | 143(9.81) | 79(5.42) | | |
| ≥8 | 2 002(22.10) | 703(35.12) | 610(30.47) | 363(18.13) | 240(11.99) | 86(4.29) | | |
| 自评健康状况 | | | | | | | 747.139 | <0.001 |
| 很好 | 911(10.00) | 472(51.81) | 262(28.76) | 116(12.73) | 50(5.49) | 11(1.21) | | |
| 好 | 1 006(11.10) | 476(47.32) | 303(30.12) | 143(14.21) | 62(6.16) | 22(2.19) | | |
| 一般 | 4 564(50.30) | 1 537(33.68) | 1 440(31.55) | 859(18.82) | 507(11.11) | 221(4.84) | | |
| 不好 | 1 925(21.20) | 401(20.83) | 481(24.99) | 460(23.89) | 360(18.69) | 223(11.59) | | |
| 很不好 | 670(7.40) | 108(16.12) | 176(26.27) | 148(22.09) | 125(18.66) | 113(16.87) | | |
| 生活满意度 | | | | | | | 38.886 | <0.001 |
| 极其满意 | 395(4.40) | 121(30.63) | 130(32.91) | 89(22.53) | 36(9.11) | 19(4.81) | | |
| 非常满意 | 3 021(33.30) | 1 069(35.38) | 877(29.03) | 575(18.99) | 327(10.82) | 173(5.72) | | |
| 比较满意 | 4 722(52.00) | 1 546(32.74) | 1 394(29.52) | 876(18.55) | 588(12.45) | 318(6.73) | | |
| 不太满意 | 672(7.40) | 191(28.42) | 193(28.72) | 128(19.05) | 108(16.07) | 52(7.74) | | |
| 非常不满意 | 266(2.90) | 67(25.19) | 68(25.56) | 58(21.80) | 45(16.92) | 28(10.53) | | |
| 抑郁 | | | | | | | -11.050 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 5 365(59.10) | 1 936(36.09) | 1 643(30.62) | 954(17.78) | 579(10.80) | 253(4.72) | | |
| 有 | 3 711(40.90) | 1 058(28.51) | 1 019(27.46) | 772(20.80) | 525(14.15) | 337(9.08) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077938689318966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of ordered logistic regression analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 粗模型 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| β |  | β |  | β |  |
|---|
| 体力活动 | -0.405*** | 0.049 | -0.403*** | 0.049 | -0.299*** | 0.050 |
| 性别 | | | 0.391*** | 0.041 | 0.191*** | 0.059 |
| 年龄 | | | 0.112*** | 0.031 | 0.078* | 0.032 |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 0.072 | 0.048 | 0.083 | 0.049 |
| 教育程度 | | | 0.148*** | 0.023 | 0.181** | 0.023 |
| 居住地 | | | 0.266*** | 0.043 | 0.388*** | 0.044 |
| 吸烟 | | | | | -0.032 | 0.055 |
| 饮酒 | | | | | -0.209*** | 0.044 |
| 身体疼痛 | | | | | 0.238*** | 0.043 |
| 生活满意度 | | | | | -0.072** | 0.025 |
| 睡眠时长 | | | | | -0.017 | 0.023 |
| 自评健康状况 | | | | | 0.478*** | 0.023 |
| 抑郁 | | | | | 0.138** | 0.044 |
| N | 9 076 | | 9 076 | | 9 076 | |
| R2 | 0.003 | | 0.008 | | 0.04 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077938915811383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
有序logistic回归分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 粗模型 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| β | | β | | β | |
|---|
| 体力活动 | -0.405*** | 0.049 | -0.403*** | 0.049 | -0.299*** | 0.050 |
| 性别 | | | 0.391*** | 0.041 | 0.191*** | 0.059 |
| 年龄 | | | 0.112*** | 0.031 | 0.078* | 0.032 |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 0.072 | 0.048 | 0.083 | 0.049 |
| 教育程度 | | | 0.148*** | 0.023 | 0.181** | 0.023 |
| 居住地 | | | 0.266*** | 0.043 | 0.388*** | 0.044 |
| 吸烟 | | | | | -0.032 | 0.055 |
| 饮酒 | | | | | -0.209*** | 0.044 |
| 身体疼痛 | | | | | 0.238*** | 0.043 |
| 生活满意度 | | | | | -0.072** | 0.025 |
| 睡眠时长 | | | | | -0.017 | 0.023 |
| 自评健康状况 | | | | | 0.478*** | 0.023 |
| 抑郁 | | | | | 0.138** | 0.044 |
| N | 9 076 | | 9 076 | | 9 076 | |
| R2 | 0.003 | | 0.008 | | 0.04 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077938999697464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Average treatment effect of physical activity on the number of cardiometabolic diseases among older adults
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 处理组 | 对照组 | ATT | 标准误差 |
|---|
| K 近邻匹配 | 1.251 | 1.439 | -0.187*** | 0.042 |
| 卡尺匹配 | 1.251 | 1.438 | -0.187*** | 0.042 |
| 核匹配 | 1.251 | 1.477 | -0.225*** | 0.037 |
| 半径匹配 | 1.251 | 1.456 | -0.204*** | 0.037 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077940694196281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
体力活动对老年CMD数量的平均处理效应
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 处理组 | 对照组 | ATT | 标准误差 |
|---|
| K 近邻匹配 | 1.251 | 1.439 | -0.187*** | 0.042 |
| 卡尺匹配 | 1.251 | 1.438 | -0.187*** | 0.042 |
| 核匹配 | 1.251 | 1.477 | -0.225*** | 0.037 |
| 半径匹配 | 1.251 | 1.456 | -0.204*** | 0.037 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077940786470970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Logistic regression results for the association between physical activity level and cardiometabolic multimorbidity risk
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 人数 | 病例数 | OR（95%CI） | P值 |
|---|
| PAL（MET-min/week） | | | | |
| <600（参照） | 1 645 | 749 | 1.00 | |
| ≥600～<1 200 | 442 | 179 | 0.834（0.665～1.044） | 0.114 |
| ≥1 200～<1 800 | 1 269 | 559 | 0.971（0.830～1.137） | 0.724 |
| ≥1 800～<3 000 | 876 | 360 | 0.814（0.682～0.972） | 0.023 |
| ≥3 000 | 4 844 | 1 573 | 0.647（0.572～0.732） | <0.001 |
| N | 9 076 | | | |
| R2 | 0.08 | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077940861968443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077918833484770, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同PAL与CMM风险关联的logistic 回归分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 人数 | 病例数 | OR（95%CI） | P值 |
|---|
| PAL（MET-min/week） | | | | |
| <600（参照） | 1 645 | 749 | 1.00 | |
| ≥600～<1 200 | 442 | 179 | 0.834（0.665～1.044） | 0.114 |
| ≥1 200～<1 800 | 1 269 | 559 | 0.971（0.830～1.137） | 0.724 |
| ≥1 800～<3 000 | 876 | 360 | 0.814（0.682～0.972） | 0.023 |
| ≥3 000 | 4 844 | 1 573 | 0.647（0.572～0.732） | <0.001 |
| N | 9 076 | | | |
| R2 | 0.08 | | | |
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