Article(id=1324077905508185063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077868950631142, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202510002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1759248000000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614372850, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614372850, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614372850, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614372850, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324077868950631142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='4', pageStart='577', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614364134, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614446224, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078213328142371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077868950631142, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078213332336676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077868950631142, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=615, endPage=622, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324077905764037608, articleId=1324077905508185063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association of macronutrient energy proportion combinations with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, columnId=1228016572783063333, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Food Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the association between different macronutrient energy supply proportion combinations and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Methods Using data from adult participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999—2018, the energy supply proportions of fat, carbohydrate, and protein were calculated. Nutrient clusters were constructed using a three-dimensional nutrient space sequential partitioning method. Weighted logistic regression was employed to analyze the association between clusters and NAFLD, along with interaction and subgroup analyses. K-means clustering was used as a sensitivity analysis.
Results Compared with the most common energy supply pattern (Cluster 1: moderate fat, medium-high carbohydrate, moderate protein), clusters characterized by medium-high fat, medium/low-medium carbohydrate, and moderate protein (Cluster 3 and 4) were significantly associated with an increased risk of NAFLD. In the fully adjusted model, both Cluster 3 (OR=1.367, 95% CI: 1.142-1.636) and Cluster 4 (OR=1.462, 95% CI:1.137-1.879) showed elevated risks. Interaction analysis indicated a borderline significant interaction with hypertension (P=0.053), while no significant interactions were found for other covariates (P>0.05). Sensitivity analysis results were consistent with the main findings.
Conclusion Macronutrient proportion combinations are significantly associated with NAFLD risk. A dietary pattern of medium-high fat paired with medium/low carbohydrate is associated with higher risk, highlighting the importance of dietary structure regulation for guiding NAFLD prevention and management.
, authors=Qi-zhen ZHANG
1, Su-tong LIU
1, Li-hui ZHANG
1, Yi-jia SONG
2, Ya-jie GUAN
2, Ming-hao LIU
1, 3, 4, authorsList=Qi-zhen ZHANG, Su-tong LIU, Li-hui ZHANG, Yi-jia SONG, Ya-jie GUAN, Ming-hao LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ming-hao LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324077907567588341, articleId=1324077905508185063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=宏量营养素供能比例组合与非酒精性脂肪性肝病的关联, columnId=1228016573034721597, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=营养与食品卫生, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨不同宏量营养素供能比例组合与非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)之间的关联。
方法 基于1999—2018年美国国家健康与营养调查数据库成年参与者数据,计算脂肪、碳水化合物和蛋白质供能比,采用三维营养素空间逐步划分法构建营养集群。运用加权逻辑回归分析集群与NAFLD的关联,并进行交互和亚组分析,使用K-means聚类作为敏感性分析。
结果 与最常见供能比例(集群1:中等脂肪、中高碳水化合物、中等蛋白质)相比,以中高脂肪、中/中低碳水化合物和中等蛋白质为特征的集群(集群3和4)显著增加NAFLD风险。在完全调整模型中,集群3(OR=1.367,95% CI:1.142~1.636)和集群4(OR=1.462,95% CI:1.137~1.879)均显示风险升高。交互作用分析均未发现显著交互作用(P>0.05)。敏感性分析结果与主要发现一致。
结论 宏量营养素比例组合与NAFLD风险密切相关,中高脂肪搭配中/低碳水化合物、中等蛋白模式风险更高,提示应重视膳食结构调控以指导NAFLD防治。
, authors=张琪振
1, 刘素彤
1, 张丽慧
1, 宋艺佳
2, 管雅捷
2, 刘鸣昊
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张琪振(1999—),男,硕士,医师,研究方向:中医药防治消化系统疾病
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Flowchart of participant selection, figureFileSmall=sunhzQYScjujTUyJpeOzrg==, figureFileBig=1+++5qKcY0uzKd1t9/Zmmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077913745797157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
研究者筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=sunhzQYScjujTUyJpeOzrg==, figureFileBig=1+++5qKcY0uzKd1t9/Zmmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077915989749798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Coordinate system diagram for three-dimensional macronutrient space construction (A) and group allocation proportion flowchart (B), figureFileSmall=3Gp9JeNIqLSxXKEIo5b5bw==, figureFileBig=wlziY9EkMGqH+uv3Rr4C9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077916107190311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
常量营养素三维空间构建的坐标系图(A)和群体划分比例流程图(B), figureFileSmall=3Gp9JeNIqLSxXKEIo5b5bw==, figureFileBig=wlziY9EkMGqH+uv3Rr4C9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077916539203624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Proportion and classification of each cluster, figureFileSmall=CloNhe4DAeMRprIzMNDtFA==, figureFileBig=ptEyPBVebgJDhhbPdcvtBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077918250479657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
各集群比例及等级划分图, figureFileSmall=CloNhe4DAeMRprIzMNDtFA==, figureFileBig=ptEyPBVebgJDhhbPdcvtBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077918338560042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Macronutrient energy contribution profiles across nutrient combination clusters
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| 集群 | 脂肪供能占比(%) | 碳水化合物供能占比(%) | 蛋白质供能占比(%) | 样本量 |
|---|
| 1 | 25.0~37.5 | 50.0~62.5 | 12.5~25.0 | 5 190.00 |
| 2 | 25.0~37.5 | 37.5~50.0 | 12.5~25.0 | 4 401.00 |
| 3 | 37.5~50.0 | 37.5~50.0 | 12.5~25.0 | 4 137.00 |
| 4 | 37.5~50.0 | 25.0~37.5 | 12.5~25.0 | 1 356.00 |
| 5 | 25.0~37.5 | 50.0~62.5 | 0.0~12.5 | 1 662.00 |
| 6 | 12.5~25.0 | 50.0~62.5 | 12.5~25.0 | 804.00 |
| 7 | 37.5~50.0 | 37.5~50.0 | 0.0~12.5 | 715.00 |
| 8 | 12.5~25.0 | 62.5~75.0 | 12.5~25.0 | 667.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077918405668907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
营养素组合集群的各营养素供能特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 集群 | 脂肪供能占比(%) | 碳水化合物供能占比(%) | 蛋白质供能占比(%) | 样本量 |
|---|
| 1 | 25.0~37.5 | 50.0~62.5 | 12.5~25.0 | 5 190.00 |
| 2 | 25.0~37.5 | 37.5~50.0 | 12.5~25.0 | 4 401.00 |
| 3 | 37.5~50.0 | 37.5~50.0 | 12.5~25.0 | 4 137.00 |
| 4 | 37.5~50.0 | 25.0~37.5 | 12.5~25.0 | 1 356.00 |
| 5 | 25.0~37.5 | 50.0~62.5 | 0.0~12.5 | 1 662.00 |
| 6 | 12.5~25.0 | 50.0~62.5 | 12.5~25.0 | 804.00 |
| 7 | 37.5~50.0 | 37.5~50.0 | 0.0~12.5 | 715.00 |
| 8 | 12.5~25.0 | 62.5~75.0 | 12.5~25.0 | 667.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077918476972076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Baseline characteristics of participants
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| 变量 | 总人数 (n=18 932) | Non-Nafld (n=10 502) | Nafld (n=8 430) | 统计量 | P值 |
|---|
年龄(岁, ) | 50.90±17.46 | 48.88±18.26 | 53.41±16.06 | 7.747 | <0.001 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | | 237.195 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 12 298.00(64.96) | 6 319.00(60.17) | 5 979.00(70.93) | | |
| 女性 | 6 634.00(35.04) | 4 183.00(39.83) | 2 451.00(29.07) | | |
| 种族[n(%)] | | | | 114.962 | <0.001 |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 2 442.00(12.90) | 1 153.00(10.98) | 1 289.00(15.29) | | |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 3 556.00(18.78) | 2 003.00(19.07) | 1 553.00(18.42) | | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 10 082.00(53.25) | 5 583.00(53.16) | 4 499.00(53.37) | | |
| 其他种族 | 2 852.00(15.06) | 1 763.00(16.79) | 1 089.00(12.92) | | |
| 教育水平[n(%)] | | | | 83.575 | <0.001 |
| 低于高中学历 | 3 039.00(16.05) | 1 556.00(14.82) | 1 483.00(17.59) | | |
| 高中或等同高中学历 | 3 922.00(20.72) | 2 004.00(19.08) | 1 918.00(22.75) | | |
| 高中以上学历 | 11 971.00(63.23) | 6 942.00(66.10) | 5 029.00(59.66) | | |
| 婚姻状况[n(%)] | | | | 157.225 | <0.001 |
| 已婚/同居 | 12 835.00(67.80) | 6 901.00(65.71) | 5 934.00(70.39) | | |
| 离婚/丧偶/分居 | 3 342.00(17.65) | 1 771.00(16.86) | 1 571.00(18.64) | | |
| 从未结婚 | 2 755.00(14.55) | 1 830.00(17.43) | 925.00(10.97) | | |
| 贫困收入比[n(%)] | | | | 16.619 | <0.001 |
| <1.5 | 3 638.00(19.22) | 1 976.00(18.82) | 1 662.00(19.72) | | |
| 1.5~3.5 | 6 991.00(36.93) | 3 782.00(36.01) | 3 209.00(38.07) | | |
| >3.5 | 8 303.00(43.86) | 4 744.00(45.17) | 3 559.00(42.22) | | |
卡路里( ) | 2 173.54±811.32 | 2 160.23±802.23 | 2 190.12±822.25 | 8.667 | 0.004 |
| 脂肪供能比 | 34.46±6.79 | 33.98±6.73 | 35.06±6.83 | 1.923 | <0.001 |
| 碳水供能比 | 48.87±7.98 | 49.43±7.91 | 48.17±8.00 | 2.320 | <0.001 |
| 蛋白质供能比 | 16.02±3.29 | 15.93±3.32 | 16.13±3.26 | 5.363 | <0.001 |
| 集群[n(%)] | | | | 133.965 | <0.001 |
| 1 | 5 190.00(27.41) | 3 039.00(28.94) | 2 151.00(25.52) | | |
| 2 | 4 401.00(23.25) | 2 463.00(23.45) | 1 938.00(22.99) | | |
| 3 | 4 137.00(21.85) | 2 076.00(19.77) | 2 061.00(24.45) | | |
| 4 | 1 356.00(7.16) | 639.00(6.08) | 717.00(8.51) | | |
| 5 | 1 662.00(8.78) | 1 003.00(9.55) | 659.00(7.82) | | |
| 6 | 804.00(4.25) | 481.00(4.58) | 323.00(3.83) | | |
| 7 | 715.00(3.78) | 399.00(3.80) | 316.00(3.75) | | |
| 8 | 667.00(3.52) | 402.00(3.83) | 265.00(3.14) | | |
| 糖尿病 | | | | 963.298 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 16 239.00(85.78) | 9 750.00(92.84) | 6 489.00(76.98) | | |
| 是 | 2 693.00(14.22) | 752.00(7.16) | 1 941.00(23.02) | | |
| 高血压 | | | | 965.326 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 10 076.00(53.22) | 6 650.00(63.32) | 3 426.00(40.64) | | |
| 是 | 8 856.00(46.78) | 3 852.00(36.68) | 5 004.00(59.36) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077918573441069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
研究对象基线特征表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总人数 (n=18 932) | Non-Nafld (n=10 502) | Nafld (n=8 430) | 统计量 | P值 |
|---|
年龄(岁, ) | 50.90±17.46 | 48.88±18.26 | 53.41±16.06 | 7.747 | <0.001 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | | 237.195 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 12 298.00(64.96) | 6 319.00(60.17) | 5 979.00(70.93) | | |
| 女性 | 6 634.00(35.04) | 4 183.00(39.83) | 2 451.00(29.07) | | |
| 种族[n(%)] | | | | 114.962 | <0.001 |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 2 442.00(12.90) | 1 153.00(10.98) | 1 289.00(15.29) | | |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 3 556.00(18.78) | 2 003.00(19.07) | 1 553.00(18.42) | | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 10 082.00(53.25) | 5 583.00(53.16) | 4 499.00(53.37) | | |
| 其他种族 | 2 852.00(15.06) | 1 763.00(16.79) | 1 089.00(12.92) | | |
| 教育水平[n(%)] | | | | 83.575 | <0.001 |
| 低于高中学历 | 3 039.00(16.05) | 1 556.00(14.82) | 1 483.00(17.59) | | |
| 高中或等同高中学历 | 3 922.00(20.72) | 2 004.00(19.08) | 1 918.00(22.75) | | |
| 高中以上学历 | 11 971.00(63.23) | 6 942.00(66.10) | 5 029.00(59.66) | | |
| 婚姻状况[n(%)] | | | | 157.225 | <0.001 |
| 已婚/同居 | 12 835.00(67.80) | 6 901.00(65.71) | 5 934.00(70.39) | | |
| 离婚/丧偶/分居 | 3 342.00(17.65) | 1 771.00(16.86) | 1 571.00(18.64) | | |
| 从未结婚 | 2 755.00(14.55) | 1 830.00(17.43) | 925.00(10.97) | | |
| 贫困收入比[n(%)] | | | | 16.619 | <0.001 |
| <1.5 | 3 638.00(19.22) | 1 976.00(18.82) | 1 662.00(19.72) | | |
| 1.5~3.5 | 6 991.00(36.93) | 3 782.00(36.01) | 3 209.00(38.07) | | |
| >3.5 | 8 303.00(43.86) | 4 744.00(45.17) | 3 559.00(42.22) | | |
卡路里( ) | 2 173.54±811.32 | 2 160.23±802.23 | 2 190.12±822.25 | 8.667 | 0.004 |
| 脂肪供能比 | 34.46±6.79 | 33.98±6.73 | 35.06±6.83 | 1.923 | <0.001 |
| 碳水供能比 | 48.87±7.98 | 49.43±7.91 | 48.17±8.00 | 2.320 | <0.001 |
| 蛋白质供能比 | 16.02±3.29 | 15.93±3.32 | 16.13±3.26 | 5.363 | <0.001 |
| 集群[n(%)] | | | | 133.965 | <0.001 |
| 1 | 5 190.00(27.41) | 3 039.00(28.94) | 2 151.00(25.52) | | |
| 2 | 4 401.00(23.25) | 2 463.00(23.45) | 1 938.00(22.99) | | |
| 3 | 4 137.00(21.85) | 2 076.00(19.77) | 2 061.00(24.45) | | |
| 4 | 1 356.00(7.16) | 639.00(6.08) | 717.00(8.51) | | |
| 5 | 1 662.00(8.78) | 1 003.00(9.55) | 659.00(7.82) | | |
| 6 | 804.00(4.25) | 481.00(4.58) | 323.00(3.83) | | |
| 7 | 715.00(3.78) | 399.00(3.80) | 316.00(3.75) | | |
| 8 | 667.00(3.52) | 402.00(3.83) | 265.00(3.14) | | |
| 糖尿病 | | | | 963.298 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 16 239.00(85.78) | 9 750.00(92.84) | 6 489.00(76.98) | | |
| 是 | 2 693.00(14.22) | 752.00(7.16) | 1 941.00(23.02) | | |
| 高血压 | | | | 965.326 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 10 076.00(53.22) | 6 650.00(63.32) | 3 426.00(40.64) | | |
| 是 | 8 856.00(46.78) | 3 852.00(36.68) | 5 004.00(59.36) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077918657327150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Regression analysis of different nutritional ratio combination clusters and NAFLD
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 集群1 | 参考 | 参考 | 参考 |
| 集群2 | 1.007(0.852~1.191) | 0.935 | 0.993(0.841~1.173) | 0.937 | 0.973(0.827~1.145) | 0.740 |
| 集群3 | 1.396(1.176~1.657) | <0.001 | 1.382(1.160~1.646) | <0.001 | 1.367(1.142~1.636) | <0.001 |
| 集群4 | 1.628(1.265~2.093) | <0.001 | 1.618(1.259~2.079) | <0.001 | 1.462(1.137~1.879) | 0.003 |
| 集群5 | 0.954(0.739~1.231) | 0.714 | 0.994(0.761~1.298) | 0.964 | 1.028(0.790~1.339) | 0.834 |
| 集群6 | 0.870(0.672~1.127) | 0.290 | 0.853(0.648~1.124) | 0.256 | 0.918(0.707~1.192) | 0.517 |
| 集群7 | 1.167(0.897~1.519) | 0.248 | 1.211(0.908~1.614) | 0.191 | 1.227(0.889~1.693) | 0.212 |
| 集群8 | 0.742(0.550~1.001) | 0.051 | 0.744(0.549~1.007) | 0.056 | 0.772(0.560~1.063) | 0.112 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077918745407535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同营养比例组合集群与NAFLD的回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 集群1 | 参考 | 参考 | 参考 |
| 集群2 | 1.007(0.852~1.191) | 0.935 | 0.993(0.841~1.173) | 0.937 | 0.973(0.827~1.145) | 0.740 |
| 集群3 | 1.396(1.176~1.657) | <0.001 | 1.382(1.160~1.646) | <0.001 | 1.367(1.142~1.636) | <0.001 |
| 集群4 | 1.628(1.265~2.093) | <0.001 | 1.618(1.259~2.079) | <0.001 | 1.462(1.137~1.879) | 0.003 |
| 集群5 | 0.954(0.739~1.231) | 0.714 | 0.994(0.761~1.298) | 0.964 | 1.028(0.790~1.339) | 0.834 |
| 集群6 | 0.870(0.672~1.127) | 0.290 | 0.853(0.648~1.124) | 0.256 | 0.918(0.707~1.192) | 0.517 |
| 集群7 | 1.167(0.897~1.519) | 0.248 | 1.211(0.908~1.614) | 0.191 | 1.227(0.889~1.693) | 0.212 |
| 集群8 | 0.742(0.550~1.001) | 0.051 | 0.744(0.549~1.007) | 0.056 | 0.772(0.560~1.063) | 0.112 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077918816710704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Interaction analysis between covriates and nutrient clusters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 协变量 | P-交互 |
|---|
| 集群 | 性别 | 0.269 |
| 种族 | 0.093 |
| 教育程度 | 0.140 |
| 婚姻状况 | 0.729 |
| 贫困收入比 | 0.300 |
| 糖尿病 | 0.328 |
| 吸烟状况 | 0.498 |
| 高血压 | 0.053 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077918888013873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
各协变量与营养集群的交互作用分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 协变量 | P-交互 |
|---|
| 集群 | 性别 | 0.269 |
| 种族 | 0.093 |
| 教育程度 | 0.140 |
| 婚姻状况 | 0.729 |
| 贫困收入比 | 0.300 |
| 糖尿病 | 0.328 |
| 吸烟状况 | 0.498 |
| 高血压 | 0.053 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077918963511346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Interaction and subgroup analyses of hypertension across different nutrient clusters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | | OR(95%CI) | P-交互 |
|---|
| 集群 | 高血压(ref:否) | | 0.053 |
| 1 | 是 | 3.759(3.021~4.679) | |
| 2 | 是 | 3.053(2.478~3.762) | |
| 3 | 是 | 2.554(2.025~3.221) | |
| 4 | 是 | 2.080(1.367~3.160) | |
| 5 | 是 | 2.427(1.753~3.359) | |
| 6 | 是 | 3.967(2.360~6.670) | |
| 7 | 是 | 1.853(0.974~3.528) | |
| 8 | 是 | 3.023(1.643~5.563) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077919072563251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
高血压在不同营养集群中的交互作用及亚组分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | | OR(95%CI) | P-交互 |
|---|
| 集群 | 高血压(ref:否) | | 0.053 |
| 1 | 是 | 3.759(3.021~4.679) | |
| 2 | 是 | 3.053(2.478~3.762) | |
| 3 | 是 | 2.554(2.025~3.221) | |
| 4 | 是 | 2.080(1.367~3.160) | |
| 5 | 是 | 2.427(1.753~3.359) | |
| 6 | 是 | 3.967(2.360~6.670) | |
| 7 | 是 | 1.853(0.974~3.528) | |
| 8 | 是 | 3.023(1.643~5.563) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077919143866420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Cluster-level nutrient profiles based on K-means clustering
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 集群 | 脂肪供能聚类中心值(%) | 蛋白质供能聚类中心值(%) | 碳水供能聚类中心值(%) | 集群样本量 |
|---|
| 1 | 33.54 | 53.36 | 13.49 | 4 143 |
| 2 | 37.40 | 46.61 | 15.29 | 4 965 |
| 3 | 27.04 | 59.13 | 14.14 | 3 285 |
| 4 | 43.48 | 40.11 | 15.82 | 3 212 |
| 5 | 27.52 | 49.30 | 19.42 | 2 676 |
| 6 | 33.33 | 37.77 | 20.75 | 2 240 |
| 7 | 19.97 | 68.13 | 13.28 | 1 230 |
| 8 | 48.17 | 29.13 | 19.89 | 1 171 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077919215169589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
基于K均值聚类的各集群营养素特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 集群 | 脂肪供能聚类中心值(%) | 蛋白质供能聚类中心值(%) | 碳水供能聚类中心值(%) | 集群样本量 |
|---|
| 1 | 33.54 | 53.36 | 13.49 | 4 143 |
| 2 | 37.40 | 46.61 | 15.29 | 4 965 |
| 3 | 27.04 | 59.13 | 14.14 | 3 285 |
| 4 | 43.48 | 40.11 | 15.82 | 3 212 |
| 5 | 27.52 | 49.30 | 19.42 | 2 676 |
| 6 | 33.33 | 37.77 | 20.75 | 2 240 |
| 7 | 19.97 | 68.13 | 13.28 | 1 230 |
| 8 | 48.17 | 29.13 | 19.89 | 1 171 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077919278084150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Association between dietary pattern clusters identified by K-means clustering and risk of NAFLD
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 集群1 | 参考 | 参考 | 参考 |
| 集群2 | 1.070(0.915~1.251) | 0.396 | 1.042(0.889~1.223) | 0.608 | 1.056(0.896~1.244) | 0.516 |
| 集群3 | 0.930(0.773~1.120) | 0.441 | 0.912(0.753~1.102) | 0.338 | 0.971(0.800~1.179) | 0.764 |
| 集群4 | 1.495(1.244~1.797) | <0.001 | 1.446(1.194~1.750) | <0.001 | 1.416(1.157~1.734) | <0.001 |
| 集群5 | 0.902(0.769~1.057) | 0.201 | 0.883(0.749~1.040) | 0.135 | 0.902(0.770~1.056) | 0.196 |
| 集群6 | 1.308(1.075~1.591) | 0.008 | 1.235(1.009~1.512) | 0.041 | 1.200(0.972~1.483) | 0.090 |
| 集群7 | 0.802(0.623~1.031) | 0.085 | 0.825(0.635~1.072) | 0.149 | 0.876(0.660~1.162) | 0.356 |
| 集群8 | 1.627(1.295~2.045) | <0.001 | 1.583(1.255~1.996) | <0.001 | 1.459(1.143~1.863) | 0.003 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077919345193015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
K-means聚类划分的营养组合模式与NAFLD风险的关联
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 集群1 | 参考 | 参考 | 参考 |
| 集群2 | 1.070(0.915~1.251) | 0.396 | 1.042(0.889~1.223) | 0.608 | 1.056(0.896~1.244) | 0.516 |
| 集群3 | 0.930(0.773~1.120) | 0.441 | 0.912(0.753~1.102) | 0.338 | 0.971(0.800~1.179) | 0.764 |
| 集群4 | 1.495(1.244~1.797) | <0.001 | 1.446(1.194~1.750) | <0.001 | 1.416(1.157~1.734) | <0.001 |
| 集群5 | 0.902(0.769~1.057) | 0.201 | 0.883(0.749~1.040) | 0.135 | 0.902(0.770~1.056) | 0.196 |
| 集群6 | 1.308(1.075~1.591) | 0.008 | 1.235(1.009~1.512) | 0.041 | 1.200(0.972~1.483) | 0.090 |
| 集群7 | 0.802(0.623~1.031) | 0.085 | 0.825(0.635~1.072) | 0.149 | 0.876(0.660~1.162) | 0.356 |
| 集群8 | 1.627(1.295~2.045) | <0.001 | 1.583(1.255~1.996) | <0.001 | 1.459(1.143~1.863) | 0.003 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077919429079096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Regression analysis of different nutritional ratio combination clusters and MAFLD
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 集群1 | 参考 | 参考 | 参考 |
| 集群2 | 0.911(0.569~1.461) | 0.688 | 0.946(0.572~1.567) | 0.817 | 0.981(0.568~1.697) | 0.939 |
| 集群3 | 1.114(0.802~1.546) | 0.505 | 1.124(0.803~1.573) | 0.467 | 1.124(0.761~1.659) | 0.510 |
| 集群4 | 1.551(1.093~2.201) | 0.016 | 1.651(1.152~2.367) | 0.010 | 1.608(1.031~2.507) | 0.039 |
| 集群5 | 1.173(0.665~2.070) | 0.568 | 1.257(0.686~2.304) | 0.430 | 1.429(0.713~2.863) | 0.270 |
| 集群6 | 1.004(0.416~2.423) | 0.994 | 1.097(0.402~2.992) | 0.846 | 1.207(0.411~3.543) | 0.698 |
| 集群7 | 1.682(0.922~3.070) | 0.087 | 1.848(0.975~3.505) | 0.059 | 2.127(1.019~4.441) | 0.046 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077919512965177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077905508185063, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
不同营养比例组合集群与MAFLD的回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 集群1 | 参考 | 参考 | 参考 |
| 集群2 | 0.911(0.569~1.461) | 0.688 | 0.946(0.572~1.567) | 0.817 | 0.981(0.568~1.697) | 0.939 |
| 集群3 | 1.114(0.802~1.546) | 0.505 | 1.124(0.803~1.573) | 0.467 | 1.124(0.761~1.659) | 0.510 |
| 集群4 | 1.551(1.093~2.201) | 0.016 | 1.651(1.152~2.367) | 0.010 | 1.608(1.031~2.507) | 0.039 |
| 集群5 | 1.173(0.665~2.070) | 0.568 | 1.257(0.686~2.304) | 0.430 | 1.429(0.713~2.863) | 0.270 |
| 集群6 | 1.004(0.416~2.423) | 0.994 | 1.097(0.402~2.992) | 0.846 | 1.207(0.411~3.543) | 0.698 |
| 集群7 | 1.682(0.922~3.070) | 0.087 | 1.848(0.975~3.505) | 0.059 | 2.127(1.019~4.441) | 0.046 |
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