Article(id=1324077829859717584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077716676424398, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507274, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752508800000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614354814, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1773072000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614354814, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614354814, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614354814, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324077716676424398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='5', pageStart='769', pageEnd='960', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773072000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614327830, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614418028, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078095132655884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077716676424398, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078095132655885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077716676424398, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=902, endPage=907, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324077830153318865, articleId=1324077829859717584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Patterns and influencing factors of oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices in middle-aged and elderly residents of Guizhou Province, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the current status of oral health knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of middle-aged and elderly populations in Guizhou Province, to identify their influencing factors, and to provide a reference basis for oral health promotion strategies among middle-aged and elderly populations.

Methods

A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was employed to select 2 040 middle-aged people aged 35-44 years and 2 023 elderly people aged 65-74 years. The χ2 test and non-parametric test were used to analyse status of oral health KAP. The Spearman test was used to assess their correlations, while a negative binomial regression model was applied to examine associated factors.

Results

Levels of knowledge and attitudes were lower than the national average, and the frequency of consuming sweets was lower than the national average. Knowledge was positively correlated with attitudes and oral hygiene practices (r=0.511, r=0.174), and attitudes were positively correlated with oral hygiene practices (r=0.140). After adjustment for multiple variables, gender, age, economic region, education, and type of health insurance were identified as significant factors influencing knowledge and positive attitudes. Dietary behaviour scores were associated with females (OR=1.015, 95% CI: 1.002-1.028), those aged 65-74 (OR=1.038, 95% CI: 1.024-1.052), those with ≤9 years of education (OR=1.099, 95% CI: 1.052-1.149), and rural residents (OR=1.051, 95% CI: 1.028-1.075), while negatively associated with residents in Category III regions (OR=0.971, 95% CI: 0.944-0.998). Oral hygiene behaviour scores showed a positive association with female gender (OR=1.087, 95% CI: 1.056-1.119) and Category III regions (OR=1.080, 95% CI: 1.012-1.152), and a negative association with those aged 65-74 (OR=0.930, 95% CI: 0.902-0.959), rural residents (OR=0.929, 95% CI: 0.879-0.981), and residents with basic medical insurance (OR=0.852, 95% CI: 0.816-0.890).

Conclusion

The level of oral health knowledge, attitudes and practices of the middle-aged and elderly populations in Guizhou Province has distinctive characteristics. Strengthening age-appropriate health education and optimizing oral disease insurance policies are essential to promote the effective translation of knowledge and attitudes into positive health practices among middle-aged and elderly populations.

, authors=Liang-sa ZHANG1, Lin YANG2, Juan-juan WU2, Li-ming CHEN2, Xin-yue CHEN1, Huda Fathaniard ARSY1, Yi-fei XU3, Hang-fan GAO3, Tai-ming DAI1, 2, authorsList=Liang-sa ZHANG, Lin YANG, Juan-juan WU, Li-ming CHEN, Xin-yue CHEN, Huda Fathaniard ARSY, Yi-fei XU, Hang-fan GAO, Tai-ming DAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Tai-ming DAI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324077830560166354, articleId=1324077829859717584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=贵州省中老年人口腔健康知信行现状及其影响因素研究, columnId=1228016572640461823, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=健康与社会行为, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

了解贵州省中老年人口腔健康知信行现状,评估其影响因素,为中老年群体口腔健康促进策略提供参考依据。

方法

采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法抽取贵州省35~44岁中年人2 040人,65~74岁老年人2 023人。使用χ2检验和非参数检验分析知信行现状,Spearman检验分析知信行的相关性,负二项回归模型分析知信行的相关因素。

结果

知识知晓率与态度持有率低于全国平均水平,进食甜食频率低于全国平均水平。知识与态度、口腔清洁行为呈正相关(r=0.511、0.174),态度与口腔清洁行为呈正相关(r=0.140)。经多因素调整后发现,性别、年龄、经济地区、教育年限及医保类型是知识知晓和积极态度持有情况的影响因素;饮食行为得分与女性(OR=1.015,95% CI:1.002~1.028)、65~74岁(OR=1.038,95% CI:1.024~1.052)、教育年限≤9年(OR=1.099,95% CI:1.052~1.149)、农村(OR=1.051,95% CI:1.028~1.075)呈正向关系,与三类地区(OR=0.971,95% CI:0.944~0.998)呈负向关系;口腔清洁行为得分与女性(OR=1.087,95% CI:1.056~1.119)、三类地区(OR=1.080,95% CI:1.012~1.152)呈正向关系,与65~74岁(OR=0.930,95% CI:0.902~0.959)、农村(OR=0.929,95% CI:0.879~0.981)、居民医保(OR= 0.852,95% CI:0.816~0.890)呈负向关系。

结论

贵州省中老年人群口腔健康知信行水平具有独特特征,有必要通过开发适老化宣教,优化口腔疾病保险政策等措施促进知识、态度、行为合理转化。

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张亮飒(1998—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:口腔健康管理

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戴泰鸣,E-mail:
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Correlation between health information literacy and behavior habits among middle-aged and elderly residents in community[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Education, 2023, 39(11): 1039-1045. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Correlation between health information literacy and behavior habits among middle-aged and elderly residents in community, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324077842291634742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=15, issue=8, pageStart=1701, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=22, authorNames=Zhang WJ, Meng HD, Yang SJ, journalName=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang WJ, Meng HD, Yang SJ, et al. Changes in Hypertension-Related knowledge and behavior and their associations with socioeconomic status among recently urbanized residents in China: 2013-2016[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2018, 15(8): 1701., articleTitle=Changes in Hypertension-Related knowledge and behavior and their associations with socioeconomic status among recently urbanized residents in China: 2013-2016, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324077842392298039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=49, issue=5, pageStart=454, pageEnd=463, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Edwards CB, Randall CL, Mcneil DW, journalName=Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Edwards CB, Randall CL, Mcneil DW. Development and validation of the oral health values scale[J]. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 2021, 49(5): 454-463., articleTitle=Development and validation of the oral health values scale, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324077838369960476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省卫健委科学技术基金项目, fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324077838437069341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, awardId=gzwjkj2025-450, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省人口健康基金会基层医学科研公益项目(gzwjkj2025-450), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324077838537732638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, awardId=gzwjkj2019-1-173, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省卫健委科学技术基金项目(gzwjkj2019-1-173), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324077838609035807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, awardId=筑科合同[2022]-7-5号, language=CN, fundingSource=贵阳市科技计划项目(筑科合同[2022]-7-5号), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324077830782464467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324077830790853076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, companyId=1324077830782464467, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Medicine, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324077830803435989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, companyId=1324077830782464467, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.贵州大学医学院,贵州 贵阳 550025)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324077830891516374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324077830899904983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, companyId=1324077830891516374, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.贵阳市口腔医院预防科,贵州 贵阳 550025)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324077830975402456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324077830983791065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, companyId=1324077830975402456, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.遵义医科大学口腔医学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324077835597525520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

The names and assignment rules of variables

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量变量类型赋值规则
知识得分连续型变量知识题项得分平均分
态度得分连续型变量态度题项得分平均分
行为(甜食)得分连续型变量行为(甜食)题项得分平均分
行为(清洁)得分连续型变量行为(清洁)题项得分平均分
性别二分类变量女性=0,男性=1
年龄(岁)二分类变量65~74=0,35~44=1
民族二分类变量非汉族=0,汉族=1
经济地区多分类变量三类地区=0,二类地区=1,一类地区=2
教育年限(年)多分类变量≤9=0,10~15=1,≥16=2
居住地二分类变量农村=0,城市=1
医疗保障多分类变量无医保=0,商业保险=1,居民医保=2,职工医保=3
), ArticleFig(id=1324077835673022993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

变量名称及赋值规则

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量变量类型赋值规则
知识得分连续型变量知识题项得分平均分
态度得分连续型变量态度题项得分平均分
行为(甜食)得分连续型变量行为(甜食)题项得分平均分
行为(清洁)得分连续型变量行为(清洁)题项得分平均分
性别二分类变量女性=0,男性=1
年龄(岁)二分类变量65~74=0,35~44=1
民族二分类变量非汉族=0,汉族=1
经济地区多分类变量三类地区=0,二类地区=1,一类地区=2
教育年限(年)多分类变量≤9=0,10~15=1,≥16=2
居住地二分类变量农村=0,城市=1
医疗保障多分类变量无医保=0,商业保险=1,居民医保=2,职工医保=3
), ArticleFig(id=1324077835744326162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Basic information of respondents

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征人数占比(%)
性别男性2 01949.69
女性2 04450.31
年龄(岁)35~442 04050.21
65~742 02349.79
民族汉族2 83469.75
非汉族1 22930.25
经济地区一类地区1 10827.27
二类地区1 12527.69
三类地区1 83045.04
教育年限(年)≥162355.79
10~1566416.34
≤93 16477.87
居住地城市1 84045.29
农村2 22354.71
医疗保障职工医保68516.86
居民医保3 28980.95
商业保险400.98
无医保491.21
), ArticleFig(id=1324077837422047763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

调查对象的基本情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征人数占比(%)
性别男性2 01949.69
女性2 04450.31
年龄(岁)35~442 04050.21
65~742 02349.79
民族汉族2 83469.75
非汉族1 22930.25
经济地区一类地区1 10827.27
二类地区1 12527.69
三类地区1 83045.04
教育年限(年)≥162355.79
10~1566416.34
≤93 16477.87
居住地城市1 84045.29
农村2 22354.71
医疗保障职工医保68516.86
居民医保3 28980.95
商业保险400.98
无医保491.21
), ArticleFig(id=1324077837514322452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Univariate analysis of factors affecting oral health KAP [M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征知识得分态度得分行为得分(甜食)行为得分(清洁)
性别
男性11.00(9.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)a14.00(12.00,15.00)4.00(4.00,5.00)
女性10.00(9.00,10.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)a15.00(12.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,6.00)
Z值-3.298-3.820-3.121-5.822
P值<0.001<0.0010.002<0.001
年龄(岁)
35~4412.00(10.00,13.00)8.00(6.00,8.00)14.00(11.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,5.00)
65~7410.00(8.00,11.00)6.00(4.00,7.00)15.00(13.00,15.00)4.00(4.00,6.00)
Z值-20.067-20.184-10.456-9.474
P值<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
民族
汉族10.00(9.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)b14.00(12.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,6.00)
非汉族10.00(9.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)b14.00(12.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,5.00)
Z值-0.384-2.111-0.069-0.009
P值0.7010.0350.9450.993
经济地区
一类地区11.00(9.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)c14.00(12.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,6.00)d
二类地区11.00(9.00,13.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)c14.00(12.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,5.00)d
三类地区10.00(8.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)c15.00(12.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,6.00)d
H值36.4796.56211.47710.315
P值<0.0010.0380.0030.006
教育年限(年)
≥1613.00(10.00,14.00)8.00(8.00,8.00)12.00(10.00,14.00)5.00(4.00,6.00)
10~1512.00(10.00,13.00)8.00(6.00,8.00)13.00(10.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,6.00)
≤910.00(8.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)15.00(12.00,15.00)4.00(4.00,5.00)
H值367.601481.499206.162119.434
P值<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
居住地
城市11.00(9.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)14.00(12.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,5.00)
农村10.00(9.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)15.00(12.00,15.00)4.00(4.00,6.00)
Z值-2.881-0.883-4.674-2.905
P值0.0040.377<0.0010.004
医疗保障
职工医保12.00(10.00,14.00)8.00(7.00,8.00)13.00(10.00,15.00)5.00(5.00,6.00)e
居民医保10.00(8.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)15.00(12.00,15.00)4.00(4.00,5.00)
商业保险11.00(9.25,12.75)8.00(6.00,8.00)12.00(10.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,6.75)e
无医保10.00(8.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,6.50)15.00(13.00,15.00)4.00(4.00,6.00)
H值292.995346.419118.651151.435
P值<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1324077837602402837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

口腔健康知信行影响因素的单因素分析[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征知识得分态度得分行为得分(甜食)行为得分(清洁)
性别
男性11.00(9.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)a14.00(12.00,15.00)4.00(4.00,5.00)
女性10.00(9.00,10.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)a15.00(12.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,6.00)
Z值-3.298-3.820-3.121-5.822
P值<0.001<0.0010.002<0.001
年龄(岁)
35~4412.00(10.00,13.00)8.00(6.00,8.00)14.00(11.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,5.00)
65~7410.00(8.00,11.00)6.00(4.00,7.00)15.00(13.00,15.00)4.00(4.00,6.00)
Z值-20.067-20.184-10.456-9.474
P值<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
民族
汉族10.00(9.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)b14.00(12.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,6.00)
非汉族10.00(9.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)b14.00(12.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,5.00)
Z值-0.384-2.111-0.069-0.009
P值0.7010.0350.9450.993
经济地区
一类地区11.00(9.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)c14.00(12.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,6.00)d
二类地区11.00(9.00,13.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)c14.00(12.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,5.00)d
三类地区10.00(8.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)c15.00(12.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,6.00)d
H值36.4796.56211.47710.315
P值<0.0010.0380.0030.006
教育年限(年)
≥1613.00(10.00,14.00)8.00(8.00,8.00)12.00(10.00,14.00)5.00(4.00,6.00)
10~1512.00(10.00,13.00)8.00(6.00,8.00)13.00(10.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,6.00)
≤910.00(8.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)15.00(12.00,15.00)4.00(4.00,5.00)
H值367.601481.499206.162119.434
P值<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
居住地
城市11.00(9.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)14.00(12.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,5.00)
农村10.00(9.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)15.00(12.00,15.00)4.00(4.00,6.00)
Z值-2.881-0.883-4.674-2.905
P值0.0040.377<0.0010.004
医疗保障
职工医保12.00(10.00,14.00)8.00(7.00,8.00)13.00(10.00,15.00)5.00(5.00,6.00)e
居民医保10.00(8.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,8.00)15.00(12.00,15.00)4.00(4.00,5.00)
商业保险11.00(9.25,12.75)8.00(6.00,8.00)12.00(10.00,15.00)5.00(4.00,6.75)e
无医保10.00(8.00,12.00)6.00(5.00,6.50)15.00(13.00,15.00)4.00(4.00,6.00)
H值292.995346.419118.651151.435
P值<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1324077837703066134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Oral health KAP of respondents

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目35~44岁(%)65~74岁(%)
知识知晓情况
刷牙时牙龈出血是正常的58.5031.60
细菌可引起牙龈发炎73.8041.20
刷牙对预防牙龈出血的作用35.8024.40
细菌可以引起龋齿73.9043.30
吃糖可以导致龋齿82.1058.50
氟化物对保护牙齿的作用18.004.50
窝沟封闭可以保护牙齿13.704.50
口腔疾病可能会影响全身健康75.5049.90
积极态度持有情况
口腔健康对自己生活十分重要91.4074.90
定期口腔检查是十分必要的76.7052.60
牙齿的好坏与自己的保护有关61.6032.80
预防牙病首先靠自己85.1058.30
行为形成情况
每天进食甜点及糖果5.302.90
每天进食甜饮料3.902.60
每天进食加糖的牛奶等7.604.80
刷牙率94.6071.30
牙签使用率10.0018.00
牙线使用率1.400.40
), ArticleFig(id=1324077837786952215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

调查对象的口腔健康知信行状况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目35~44岁(%)65~74岁(%)
知识知晓情况
刷牙时牙龈出血是正常的58.5031.60
细菌可引起牙龈发炎73.8041.20
刷牙对预防牙龈出血的作用35.8024.40
细菌可以引起龋齿73.9043.30
吃糖可以导致龋齿82.1058.50
氟化物对保护牙齿的作用18.004.50
窝沟封闭可以保护牙齿13.704.50
口腔疾病可能会影响全身健康75.5049.90
积极态度持有情况
口腔健康对自己生活十分重要91.4074.90
定期口腔检查是十分必要的76.7052.60
牙齿的好坏与自己的保护有关61.6032.80
预防牙病首先靠自己85.1058.30
行为形成情况
每天进食甜点及糖果5.302.90
每天进食甜饮料3.902.60
每天进食加糖的牛奶等7.604.80
刷牙率94.6071.30
牙签使用率10.0018.00
牙线使用率1.400.40
), ArticleFig(id=1324077837937947160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Correlation analysis of oral health KAP

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
调查内容知识得分态度得分行为(甜食)得分行为(清洁)得分
知识得分1.0000.511*-0.142*0.174*
态度得分—1.000-0.168*0.140*
行为(甜食)得分—1.000-0.130*
行为(清洁)得分———1.000
), ArticleFig(id=1324077838034416153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

口腔健康知信行的相关性分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
调查内容知识得分态度得分行为(甜食)得分行为(清洁)得分
知识得分1.0000.511*-0.142*0.174*
态度得分—1.000-0.168*0.140*
行为(甜食)得分—1.000-0.130*
行为(清洁)得分———1.000
), ArticleFig(id=1324077838118302234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=

Negative binomial regression analysis of oral health KAP

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项目特征参照组回归系数标准误waldχ2P值OR值(95%CI)
知识性别女性男性0.0170.0076.6900.0101.017(1.004~1.030)
年龄(岁)65~7435~440.1030.007203.192<0.0011.108(1.093~1.124)
经济地区三类地区一类地区0.0250.0142.9600.0851.025(0.997~1.054)
二类地区0.0650.01039.342<0.0011.067(1.046~1.089)
教育年限(年)≤9≥160.0600.01614.623<0.0011.062(1.030~1.095)
10~150.0610.01040.490<0.0011.063(1.043~1.083)
居住地农村城市-0.0190.0122.5470.1100.981(0.958~1.004)
医疗保障无医保职工医保0.0890.0327.6120.0061.093(1.026~1.164)
居民医保0.0050.0310.0240.8781.005(0.945~1.068)
商业保险0.0280.0420.4340.5101.028(0.946~1.117)
态度性别女性男性0.0230.0088.3570.0041.024(1.008~1.040)
年龄(岁)65~7435~440.1150.009160.064<0.0011.122(1.102~1.142)
民族非汉族汉族-0.0070.0090.5930.4410.993(0.977~1.010)
经济地区三类地区一类地区-0.0050.0100.2680.6040.995(0.976~1.014)
二类地区0.0320.01010.6570.0011.033(1.013~1.053)
教育年限(年)≤9≥160.0800.01431.515<0.0011.083(1.053~1.114)
10~150.0940.01081.752<0.0011.098(1.076~1.121)
医疗保障无医保职工医保0.1400.03912.707<0.0011.150(1.065~1.242)
居民医保0.0460.0381.4460.2291.047(0.971~1.129)
商业保险0.0970.0533.3350.0681.102(0.993~1.222)
行为(甜食)性别男性女性0.0150.0075.1820.0231.015(1.002~1.028)
年龄(岁)35~4465~740.0370.00729.578<0.0011.038(1.024~1.052)
经济地区一类地区二类地区0.0030.0110.1020.7491.003(0.983~1.024)
三类地区-0.0300.0144.3340.0370.971(0.944~0.998)
教育年限(年)≥1610~150.0260.0211.5440.2141.026(0.985~1.070)
≤90.0950.02317.526<0.0011.099(1.052~1.149)
居住地城市农村0.0500.01119.096<0.0011.051(1.028~1.075)
医疗保障职工医保居民医保0.0180.0151.6090.2051.109(0.990~1.048)
商业保险-0.0390.0361.1740.2790.962(0.896~1.032)
无医保0.0270.0280.9180.3381.027(0.972~1.085)
行为(清洁)性别男性女性0.0840.01532.434<0.0011.087(1.056~1.119)
年龄(岁)35~4465~74-0.0730.01621.56<0.0010.930(0.902~0.959)
经济地区一类地区二类地区-1.0140.0230.3680.5440.986(0.944~1.031)
三类地区0.0770.0335.3290.0211.080(1.012~1.152)
教育年限(年)≥1610~150.0510.0302.9440.0861.052(0.993~1.115)
≤90.0210.0320.4140.5201.021(0.958~1.088)
居住地城市农村-0.0740.0286.9390.0080.929(0.879~0.981)
医疗保障职工医保居民医保-0.0600.02251.874<0.0010.852(0.816~0.890)
商业保险-0.0830.0811.0740.3000.920(0.786~1.077)
无医保-0.0820.0681.4530.2280.922(0.807~1.052)
), ArticleFig(id=1324077838235742747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077829859717584, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

口腔健康知信行的负二项回归分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目特征参照组回归系数标准误waldχ2P值OR值(95%CI)
知识性别女性男性0.0170.0076.6900.0101.017(1.004~1.030)
年龄(岁)65~7435~440.1030.007203.192<0.0011.108(1.093~1.124)
经济地区三类地区一类地区0.0250.0142.9600.0851.025(0.997~1.054)
二类地区0.0650.01039.342<0.0011.067(1.046~1.089)
教育年限(年)≤9≥160.0600.01614.623<0.0011.062(1.030~1.095)
10~150.0610.01040.490<0.0011.063(1.043~1.083)
居住地农村城市-0.0190.0122.5470.1100.981(0.958~1.004)
医疗保障无医保职工医保0.0890.0327.6120.0061.093(1.026~1.164)
居民医保0.0050.0310.0240.8781.005(0.945~1.068)
商业保险0.0280.0420.4340.5101.028(0.946~1.117)
态度性别女性男性0.0230.0088.3570.0041.024(1.008~1.040)
年龄(岁)65~7435~440.1150.009160.064<0.0011.122(1.102~1.142)
民族非汉族汉族-0.0070.0090.5930.4410.993(0.977~1.010)
经济地区三类地区一类地区-0.0050.0100.2680.6040.995(0.976~1.014)
二类地区0.0320.01010.6570.0011.033(1.013~1.053)
教育年限(年)≤9≥160.0800.01431.515<0.0011.083(1.053~1.114)
10~150.0940.01081.752<0.0011.098(1.076~1.121)
医疗保障无医保职工医保0.1400.03912.707<0.0011.150(1.065~1.242)
居民医保0.0460.0381.4460.2291.047(0.971~1.129)
商业保险0.0970.0533.3350.0681.102(0.993~1.222)
行为(甜食)性别男性女性0.0150.0075.1820.0231.015(1.002~1.028)
年龄(岁)35~4465~740.0370.00729.578<0.0011.038(1.024~1.052)
经济地区一类地区二类地区0.0030.0110.1020.7491.003(0.983~1.024)
三类地区-0.0300.0144.3340.0370.971(0.944~0.998)
教育年限(年)≥1610~150.0260.0211.5440.2141.026(0.985~1.070)
≤90.0950.02317.526<0.0011.099(1.052~1.149)
居住地城市农村0.0500.01119.096<0.0011.051(1.028~1.075)
医疗保障职工医保居民医保0.0180.0151.6090.2051.109(0.990~1.048)
商业保险-0.0390.0361.1740.2790.962(0.896~1.032)
无医保0.0270.0280.9180.3381.027(0.972~1.085)
行为(清洁)性别男性女性0.0840.01532.434<0.0011.087(1.056~1.119)
年龄(岁)35~4465~74-0.0730.01621.56<0.0010.930(0.902~0.959)
经济地区一类地区二类地区-1.0140.0230.3680.5440.986(0.944~1.031)
三类地区0.0770.0335.3290.0211.080(1.012~1.152)
教育年限(年)≥1610~150.0510.0302.9440.0861.052(0.993~1.115)
≤90.0210.0320.4140.5201.021(0.958~1.088)
居住地城市农村-0.0740.0286.9390.0080.929(0.879~0.981)
医疗保障职工医保居民医保-0.0600.02251.874<0.0010.852(0.816~0.890)
商业保险-0.0830.0811.0740.3000.920(0.786~1.077)
无医保-0.0820.0681.4530.2280.922(0.807~1.052)
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贵州省中老年人口腔健康知信行现状及其影响因素研究
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张亮飒 1 , 杨琳 2 , 吴娟娟 2 , 陈黎明 2 , 陈欣月 1 , Huda Fathaniard Arsy 1 , 徐逸飞 3 , 高航帆 3 , 戴泰鸣 1, 2
现代预防医学 | 健康与社会行为 2026,53(5): 902-907
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现代预防医学 |健康与社会行为 2026 , 53 (5) : 902 -907
贵州省中老年人口腔健康知信行现状及其影响因素研究
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张亮飒(1998—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:口腔健康管理

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张亮飒1, 杨琳2, 吴娟娟2, 陈黎明2, 陈欣月1, Huda Fathaniard Arsy1, 徐逸飞3, 高航帆3, 戴泰鸣1, 2
作者信息
  • 1.贵州大学医学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 2.贵阳市口腔医院预防科,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 3.遵义医科大学口腔医学院
通讯作者:
戴泰鸣,E-mail:
作者简介:

张亮飒(1998—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:口腔健康管理

Patterns and influencing factors of oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices in middle-aged and elderly residents of Guizhou Province
Liang-sa ZHANG1, Lin YANG2, Juan-juan WU2, Li-ming CHEN2, Xin-yue CHEN1, Huda Fathaniard ARSY1, Yi-fei XU3, Hang-fan GAO3, Tai-ming DAI1, 2
Affiliations
  • School of Medicine, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
出版时间: 2026-03-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507274
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目的

了解贵州省中老年人口腔健康知信行现状,评估其影响因素,为中老年群体口腔健康促进策略提供参考依据。

方法

采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法抽取贵州省35~44岁中年人2 040人,65~74岁老年人2 023人。使用χ2检验和非参数检验分析知信行现状,Spearman检验分析知信行的相关性,负二项回归模型分析知信行的相关因素。

结果

知识知晓率与态度持有率低于全国平均水平,进食甜食频率低于全国平均水平。知识与态度、口腔清洁行为呈正相关(r=0.511、0.174),态度与口腔清洁行为呈正相关(r=0.140)。经多因素调整后发现,性别、年龄、经济地区、教育年限及医保类型是知识知晓和积极态度持有情况的影响因素;饮食行为得分与女性(OR=1.015,95% CI:1.002~1.028)、65~74岁(OR=1.038,95% CI:1.024~1.052)、教育年限≤9年(OR=1.099,95% CI:1.052~1.149)、农村(OR=1.051,95% CI:1.028~1.075)呈正向关系,与三类地区(OR=0.971,95% CI:0.944~0.998)呈负向关系;口腔清洁行为得分与女性(OR=1.087,95% CI:1.056~1.119)、三类地区(OR=1.080,95% CI:1.012~1.152)呈正向关系,与65~74岁(OR=0.930,95% CI:0.902~0.959)、农村(OR=0.929,95% CI:0.879~0.981)、居民医保(OR= 0.852,95% CI:0.816~0.890)呈负向关系。

结论

贵州省中老年人群口腔健康知信行水平具有独特特征,有必要通过开发适老化宣教,优化口腔疾病保险政策等措施促进知识、态度、行为合理转化。

口腔健康  /  知信行  /  中老年  /  影响因素
Objective

To investigate the current status of oral health knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of middle-aged and elderly populations in Guizhou Province, to identify their influencing factors, and to provide a reference basis for oral health promotion strategies among middle-aged and elderly populations.

Methods

A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was employed to select 2 040 middle-aged people aged 35-44 years and 2 023 elderly people aged 65-74 years. The χ2 test and non-parametric test were used to analyse status of oral health KAP. The Spearman test was used to assess their correlations, while a negative binomial regression model was applied to examine associated factors.

Results

Levels of knowledge and attitudes were lower than the national average, and the frequency of consuming sweets was lower than the national average. Knowledge was positively correlated with attitudes and oral hygiene practices (r=0.511, r=0.174), and attitudes were positively correlated with oral hygiene practices (r=0.140). After adjustment for multiple variables, gender, age, economic region, education, and type of health insurance were identified as significant factors influencing knowledge and positive attitudes. Dietary behaviour scores were associated with females (OR=1.015, 95% CI: 1.002-1.028), those aged 65-74 (OR=1.038, 95% CI: 1.024-1.052), those with ≤9 years of education (OR=1.099, 95% CI: 1.052-1.149), and rural residents (OR=1.051, 95% CI: 1.028-1.075), while negatively associated with residents in Category III regions (OR=0.971, 95% CI: 0.944-0.998). Oral hygiene behaviour scores showed a positive association with female gender (OR=1.087, 95% CI: 1.056-1.119) and Category III regions (OR=1.080, 95% CI: 1.012-1.152), and a negative association with those aged 65-74 (OR=0.930, 95% CI: 0.902-0.959), rural residents (OR=0.929, 95% CI: 0.879-0.981), and residents with basic medical insurance (OR=0.852, 95% CI: 0.816-0.890).

Conclusion

The level of oral health knowledge, attitudes and practices of the middle-aged and elderly populations in Guizhou Province has distinctive characteristics. Strengthening age-appropriate health education and optimizing oral disease insurance policies are essential to promote the effective translation of knowledge and attitudes into positive health practices among middle-aged and elderly populations.

Oral health  /  Knowledge, attitudes and practices  /  Middle-aged and elderly population  /  Influencing factors
张亮飒, 杨琳, 吴娟娟, 陈黎明, 陈欣月, Huda Fathaniard Arsy, 徐逸飞, 高航帆, 戴泰鸣. 贵州省中老年人口腔健康知信行现状及其影响因素研究. 现代预防医学, 2026 , 53 (5) : 902 -907 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507274
Liang-sa ZHANG, Lin YANG, Juan-juan WU, Li-ming CHEN, Xin-yue CHEN, Huda Fathaniard ARSY, Yi-fei XU, Hang-fan GAO, Tai-ming DAI. Patterns and influencing factors of oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices in middle-aged and elderly residents of Guizhou Province[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026 , 53 (5) : 902 -907 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507274
口腔健康与全身健康密切相关[1]。第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查显示,中老年人患龋率高达98.0%。贵州省作为经济发展与卫生资源相对有限地区,成年人口腔健康状况不容乐观,这可能与口腔卫生行为状况评价指标大都低于全国平均水平有关[2],而健康知识、态度与行为密切相关。健康知信行作为健康素养的核心维度,反映个体获取、理解并应用口腔健康信息的能力及行为动机[3-4],及时获得有效的口腔保健知识、积极的口腔保健态度对人们维持和改善口腔健康尤为重要[5]。《健康口腔行动方案(2019—2025年)》将“提升居民口腔健康素养和健康行为形成率”列为重要行动目标[6]。本研究基于贵州省首次口腔健康流行病学调查数据[7],分析该地区中老年人群口腔健康知识、态度及行为的现状,并深入探讨其关键影响因素,旨在为制定针对性强、符合区域特色的口腔健康促进策略提供参考依据。
本研究数据源于2019—2022年贵州省口腔健康流行病学调查项目。本次调查采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,第一阶段采用按人口比例抽样方法,在贵州省88个区县中选取11个区县进行调查。第二阶段从各区县随机抽取6个村(居)委会,共计66个村(居)委会。第三阶段在村(居)委会抽取35~44岁及65~74岁中老年人。根据世界卫生组织推荐的年龄调查组[8],35~44岁组牙周病检出率为90.9%、65~74岁组为90.7%,相对误差控制在10%,拒访率为10%,抽样设计效率为4.5,最终纳入研究样本量为4 063例(35~44岁组2 040人,65~74岁组2 023人)。本研究实施前已获得所有参与者的书面知情同意。并于2019年5月24日获得贵阳市口腔医院医学伦理委员会批准,(伦理审查批件号:GYSKLL-KY-20190524-01)。
采用一对一面对面访谈的方式进行调查。调查内容参考第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查内容,包括调查对象的基本信息及知信行情况。
基本信息包括性别、年龄、民族、经济地区(按照2019年贵州省人均最低工资标准进行划分,一类地区1 790元/月,二类地区1 670元/月,三类地区1 570元/月。)、教育年限、居住地以及医疗保障类型。知信行内容包括三个部分:(1)知识部分:主要调查研究对象对口腔疾病的了解情况以及对窝沟封闭和氟化物防龋等防龋措施的认知水平。共8题,回答正确计2分,不知道计1分,不正确计0分,满分为16分。(2)态度部分:主要调查研究对象的口腔健康态度持有情况。共4题,持积极态度计2分,无所谓或不知道计1分,持消极态度计0分,满分8分。(3)行为部分:主要调查研究对象的饮食行为(甜点心、甜饮料和加糖的牛奶)和牙齿清洁行为(刷牙频率、使用牙签频率和使用牙线频率),其中饮食行为根据食品的进食频率(每天≥2次、每天1次、每周2~6次、每周1次、每月1~3次和很少/从不)分别计0、1、2、3、4和5分,口腔清洁行为根据清洁牙齿的频率(每天≥2次、每天1次、每周2~6次、每周1次、每月1~3次和很少/从不)分别计5、4、3、2、1和0分。每个部分得分越高,表明在该部分的知信行状况越好。
采用SPSS 29.0软件进行统计分析,对分类资料使用率或构成比描述,口腔健康知信行得分使用[M(P25,P75)]描述。单因素分析使用χ2检验和非参数检验(Mann-Whitney U检验或Kruskal-Wallis H检验)。本研究中的因变量(口腔健康知信行得分)为离散型偏态分布数据,且变量间发生条件是相互影响的数据(现实中口腔健康知识、态度和行为是能够相互影响的,一个人口腔健康知信行能影响其他人),因此选择采用负二项回归模型进行多因素分析。自变量选取非参数检验中存在差异的因素。相关性检验使用Spearman检验。检验水准α=0.05。变量及赋值规则如表1。
本研究共纳入4 063名研究对象,人口社会学特征分布见表2。研究对象以汉族为主,共2 834人(69.75%);覆盖三个类别经济地区,其中三类地区占比最高,占45.04%(1 830人);整体受教育水平偏低,77.87%的研究对象教育年限≤9年;农村居住者略多于城市居住者;绝大多数研究对象享有基本医疗保障,其中居民医保覆盖率最高,占80.95%(3 289人)。
知识得分为10.00(9.00,12.00)分,态度得分为6.00(5.00,8.00)分,甜食行为得分为14.00(12.00,15.00)分,口腔清洁行为得分为5.00(4.00,5.00)分。性别、年龄、经济地区、受教育年限、居住地、医疗保障类型与知识得分有关。性别、年龄、民族、经济地区、受教育年限、医疗保障类型与态度得分有关。性别、年龄、经济地区、受教育年限、居住地、医疗保障类型与甜食行为和口腔清洁行为得分有关。见表3。
贵州省中老年人知识知晓率为44.03%。其中,35~44岁和65~74岁中老年人对窝沟封闭的知晓率最低,分别为13.70%、4.50%。口腔健康积极态度持有率为68.42%。其中35~44岁和65~74岁“牙齿好坏与自己的保护有关”积极态度持有率最低,分别为61.6%和32.80%。35~44岁和65~74岁每天甜饮料进食率分别为3.90%和2.60%,刷牙率分别为94.60和71.30,牙线使用率分别为1.40%和0.40%。见表4。
口腔健康知识得分越高,态度得分就越高。知识和态度得分越高,甜食行为得分越低。知识和态度得分越高,口腔清洁行为得分越高。见表5。
分别以知识、态度、行为得分为因变量,将单因素分析中P<0.05的因素作为自变量建立负二项回归模型进行多因素分析。结果显示,与女性、65~74岁、三类地区、教育年限≤9年以及无医保的居民相比,男性(OR=1.017)、35~44岁(OR=1.108)、二类地区(OR=1.067)、教育年限10年以上(OR=1.063)以及参加职工医保(OR=1.093)者知识得分更高;与女性、65~74岁、三类地区、教育年限≤9年以及无医保的居民相比,男性(OR=1.024)、35~44岁(OR=1.122)、二类地区(OR=1.033)、教育年限10年以上(OR=1.098)以及参加职工医保(OR=1.150)者态度得分更高;与男性、35~44岁、三类地区、教育年限≥16年以及城市居民相比,女性、65~74岁、一类地区、教育年限≤9年以及农村居民甜食行为得分更高;与男性、65~74岁、一类地区、农村以及居民医保者相比,女性、35~44岁、三类地区、城市以及职工医保居民口腔清洁行为得分更高。见表6。
首先,知识水平偏低。贵州省中老年居民口腔健康知识知晓率整体低于全国水平[9],提示基础性健康教育需针对性强化。值得注意的是,该群体呈现“氟化物防龋认知优势”与“窝沟封闭认知不足”并存的现象。前者可能得益于1997年地氟病防治健康促进模式的长期影响[10];贵州省自2008年起在部分适龄儿童中推广窝沟封闭技术(儿童口腔疾病综合干预项目),但因本次调查地区多为非项目覆盖地区,且目前项目覆盖面小,对中老年人的辐射作用有限,故作为监护人的中老年人对窝沟封闭认知率不高。鉴于家庭对儿童口腔健康行为的关键影响[11],未来需进一步完善宣传策略。其次,口腔健康管理意识不足,积极态度持有率低于全国平均水平。该结果与印度[12]及新加坡[13]的研究结论一致。但35~44岁群体知识水平较高,其积极态度持有率明显优于老年组,这表明知识水平的提升有助于改善健康态度。最后,健康行为具有独特特征:甜食进食频率低于全国,可能得益于贵州少数民族酸食传统对甜食的替代效应;而口腔清洁行为呈现“高刷牙率”(中年94.60%)与“超低牙线使用率”(中年人1.40%,老年人0.40%)的极端分化,本研究中牙线使用率显著低于新加坡报告的41.9%[13],反映工具性口腔护理技能缺失。这一现象可能与牙线自费负担[14]及宣教不足相关。
贵州省中老年人知识与态度呈正相关(r=0.511),知识和态度均与口腔清洁行为呈正相关(r=0.174,r=0.140)。但知识和态度均与甜食行为呈负相关,存在知行分离现象。正如印度的研究,仅仅了解知识并不一定会影响人们的积极态度或行为[12]。尽管知信行理论强调知识以态度为中介影响行为[15],但实际转化受多重因素阻断。
贵州省中老年男性知识、态度优于女性,但行为表现相反,说明女性获取相关知识后更能转化为口腔健康行为。中年人知识、态度显著优于老年人,可能因为老年人生理功能退化及认知固化,导致其主动获取新知识的动机减弱[16]。二类地区知识、态度优于三类地区,因为不同经济水平可能影响健康信息可及性,进而影响认知水平。高学历者往往具备较高的健康信息素养[17],在本研究中表现为更高的口腔健康知识与态度得分,但其对健康信息可能存在选择性接受[18],或许更注重“治疗性”或“显性”的清洁行为,而对于需要长期坚持的“预防性”饮食行为,知识转化为行为的效率则相对较低。且本研究中教育年限≥16年者仅占5.79%,这可能会影响组别行为数据的代表性。医疗保障类型显著影响知识与态度,而医保类型差异(报销比例、覆盖范围)进一步影响健康投入意愿:享有高报销比例者(如职工医保)更重视口腔健康[19],更易寻求专业医疗服务并改善知识与态度,形成较好的口腔清洁行为。需要注意的是,本研究使用的口腔健康行为数据源于受访者自我报告,他们可能出于社会期许倾向于报告更健康的行为,从而导致对积极行为的高估。未来的研究需要纳入更客观的评估指标,例如临床口腔检查结果等来增强结论的可靠性。
综上所述,贵州省中老年人群口腔健康知信行水平呈现独特特征:知识知晓率、态度持有率低于全国平均水平,窝沟封闭知晓率不高,但氟化物防龋认知优于全国;健康态度受知识水平驱动,但存在知行分离现象。未来应针对老年人开发适老化宣教形式,强化男性行为干预,并进一步完善口腔疾病医疗保险政策。
本研究存在一定局限性。首先,受研究地域限制,样本代表性可能影响研究结论的外推性,且横断面研究设计难以确定口腔健康知信行与影响因素之间的因果关系。其次,本研究虽然参考世界卫生组织标准选择35~44岁以及65~74岁作为研究对象,但样本未能覆盖45~64岁这一群体,这一缺失可能限制了研究结论向完整“中老年”人群的外推性。最后,采用“刷牙、使用牙线、牙签”评估人群的口腔健康行为不够全面,未来应研究使用专门量表进行评估。
  • 贵州省卫健委科学技术基金项目
  • 贵州省人口健康基金会基层医学科研公益项目(gzwjkj2025-450)
  • 贵州省卫健委科学技术基金项目(gzwjkj2019-1-173)
  • 贵阳市科技计划项目(筑科合同[2022]-7-5号)
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2026年第53卷第5期
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507274
  • 接收时间:2025-07-15
  • 首发时间:2026-11-02
  • 出版时间:2026-03-10
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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-15
基金
贵州省卫健委科学技术基金项目
贵州省人口健康基金会基层医学科研公益项目(gzwjkj2025-450)
贵州省卫健委科学技术基金项目(gzwjkj2019-1-173)
贵阳市科技计划项目(筑科合同[2022]-7-5号)
作者信息
    1.贵州大学医学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
    2.贵阳市口腔医院预防科,贵州 贵阳 550025
    3.遵义医科大学口腔医学院

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species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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