Article(id=1324077749303903221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077560820282023, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202511222, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1763049600000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614335608, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1774368000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614335608, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614335608, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614335608, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324077560820282023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='6', pageStart='961', pageEnd='1152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774368000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614290671, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614391469, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324077983656444429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077560820282023, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324077983660638734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077560820282023, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1094, endPage=1098, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324077749555561462, articleId=1324077749303903221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Longtitudinal effects of informal caregiving on cognitive function among middle-aged and older adults in China, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To examine the longitudinal association between informal caregiving and cognitive function among middle-aged and older Chinese adults, and to explore its heterogeneity.
Methods Using five waves of longitudinal data (2011-2020) from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), this study included 4 841 adults aged 45 and above. Linear mixed-effects models were employed to analyze associations of informal caregiving and caregiving intensity with cognitive function, and investigated caregiving roles in relation to cognition, stratified by marital or cohabitation status.
Results Compared to non-caregivers, caregivers demonstrated better performance in global cognition (β=0.039, 95% CI:0.001-0.076, P=0.043) and executive function (β=0.040, 95% CI:0.003-0.078, P=0.037). High-intensity caregiving was positively associated with global cognition (β=0.101, 95% CI:0.039-0.164, P=0.001), episodic memory (β=0.076, 95% CI: 0.014-0.138, P=0.016), and executive function (β=0.101, 95% CI:0.039-0.164, P=0.001). Moderate-intensity caregiving was associated with higher episodic memory scores (β=0.123, 95% CI: 0.002-0.244, P=0.047). Spousal caregivers had lower levels of global cognition (β=0.196, 95% CI: 0.351-0.040, P=0.014), whereas grandparent caregivers who were separated, divorced, or widowed showed superior episodic memory (β=0.163, 95% CI:0.013-0.314, P=0.033).
Conclusion The impact of informal caregiving on cognitive function in middle-aged and older adults varies significantly based on the caregiving role, intensity, and sociodemographic characteristics. Future policies should provide differentiated support for various caregiver groups to optimize their health outcomes.
, authors=Meng-qi ZHOU
1, Lin HAN
2, Si-ran CHEN
1, Rui MA
1, Xiao-yue JIANG
1, Zi-yi YANG
1, Yu-ling DU
1, Ke-rui WANG
1, Shao-hui SU
1, Yi-nuo ZHOU
1, Yan-fang YANG
1, authorsList=Meng-qi ZHOU, Lin HAN, Si-ran CHEN, Rui MA, Xiao-yue JIANG, Zi-yi YANG, Yu-ling DU, Ke-rui WANG, Shao-hui SU, Yi-nuo ZHOU, Yan-fang YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yan-fang YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324077752042783741, articleId=1324077749303903221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=中国中老年人非正式照护与认知功能的纵向关联研究, columnId=1228016572640461823, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=健康与社会行为, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨非正式照护与我国中老年人认知功能的纵向关联及其异质性。
方法 基于中国健康与养老追踪调查（CHARLS）2011—2020年五波纵向数据，纳入4 841名45岁及以上中老年人，采用线性混合效应模型分析非正式照护与认知功能的关联，并探讨照护强度及不同婚姻或居住状况下照护角色与认知功能的关系。
结果 与非照护者相比，照护者的总体认知（β=0.039，95% CI：0.001~0.076，P=0.043）与执行功能（β=0.040，95% CI：0.003~0.078，P=0.037）更优。高强度照护与总体认知（β=0.101，95% CI：0.039~0.164，P=0.001）、情景记忆（β=0.076，95% CI：0.014~0.138，P=0.016）及执行功能（β=0.101，95% CI：0.039~0.164，P=0.001）呈正向关联；中强度照护与情景记忆得分较高相关（β=0.123，95% CI：0.002~0.244，P=0.047）。配偶照护者总体认知水平较低（β=-0.196，95% CI：-0.351~-0.040，P=0.014）；在分居、离异或丧偶人群中，祖辈照护者情景记忆更优（β=0.163，95% CI：0.013~0.314，P=0.033）。
结论 非正式照护对中老年人认知功能的影响因照护角色、照护强度及社会人口学特征而异。建议未来针对不同照护者实施分类支持，以优化其健康效益。
, authors=周梦琦
1, 韩琳
2, 陈思燃
1, 马蕊
1, 蒋晓悦
1, 杨子乙
1, 杜昱玲
1, 王珂瑞
1, 苏绍辉
1, 周一诺
1, 杨艳芳
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周梦琦（2001—），女，硕士在读，研究方向：慢性病流行病学
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=kO+HXkHMeMVglWK3Bp/D0w==, magXml=dKU8fsWI3brPmupXHmvKEQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=0Jyb4HbthBdOArRVw+FXpA==, pdfFileSize=600581, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=/NmMdTJXrVuTi+L35Xznhg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324077752571265027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077749303903221, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324077752684511237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077749303903221, authorId=1324077752571265027, language=EN, stringName=Meng-qi ZHOU, firstName=Meng-qi, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院／华西第四医院 流行病与卫生统计学系，四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324077752462213120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077749303903221, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324077752483184641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077749303903221, companyId=1324077752462213120, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Characteristics of participants at baseline (n=4,841) [(
)，n(%) ]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总体 | 非照护者(n=3 193,65.96%) | 祖辈照护者(n=624,12.89%) | 配偶照护者(n=67,1.38%) | 子女照护者(n=47,0.97%) | 多重照护者(n=910,18.80%) | P 值 |
|---|
| 认知Z分数 | | | | | | | |
| 总分 | 0.03±0.96 | 0.05±0.96 | 0.19±0.90 | -0.55±0.95 | 0.34±0.73 | -0.13±0.96 | <0.001 |
| 情景记忆 | 0.03±0.94 | 0.05±0.96 | 0.14±0.88 | -0.40±0.84 | 0.22±0.84 | -0.09±0.92 | <0.001 |
| 执行功能 | 0.02±0.98 | 0.04±0.97 | 0.18±0.93 | -0.53±1.11 | 0.36±0.74 | -0.14±1.00 | <0.001 |
| 年龄组 | | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 45~54岁 | 1 433(29.60) | 1 065(33.35) | 146(23.40) | 8(11.94) | 22(46.81) | 192(21.10) | |
| 55~64岁 | 2 065(42.66) | 1 255(39.30) | 360(57.69) | 36(53.73) | 18(38.30) | 396(43.52) | |
| 65~74岁 | 1 075(22.21) | 704(22.05) | 104(16.67) | 21(31.34) | 6(12.77) | 240(26.37) | |
| ≥75岁 | 268(5.54) | 169(5.29) | 14(2.24) | 2(2.99) | 1(2.13) | 82(9.01) | |
| 性别（男性） | 2 128(43.96) | 1 337(41.87) | 290(46.47) | 27(40.30) | 23(48.94) | 451(49.56) | 0.001 |
| 受教育水平 | | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 无正式教育 | 1 444(29.83) | 939(29.41) | 156(25.00) | 33(49.25) | 4(8.51) | 312(34.29) | |
| 小学教育 | 1 861(38.44) | 1 190(37.27) | 264(42.31) | 22(32.84) | 21(44.68) | 364(40.0) | |
| 中学教育 | 1 474(30.45) | 1 019(31.91) | 197(31.57) | 12(17.91) | 20(42.55) | 226(24.84) | |
| 高等教育 | 62(1.28) | 45(1.41) | 7(1.12) | 0(0.0) | 2(4.26) | 8(0.88) | |
| 婚姻与居住状况 | | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 已婚/同居 | 4 464(92.21) | 2 972(93.08) | 486(77.88) | 67(100.0) | 38(80.85) | 901(99.01) | |
| 分居/离婚/丧偶 | 376(7.77) | 220(6.89) | 138(22.12) | 0(0.00) | 9(19.15) | 9(0.99) | |
| 未婚 | 1(0.02) | 1(0.03) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | |
| 居住地（乡村地区） | 1 786(36.89) | 1 162(36.39) | 271(43.43) | 24(35.82) | 18(38.30) | 311(34.18) | 0.005 |
| 家庭规模 | | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 小型（1~2人） | 1 942(40.12) | 1 318(41.28) | 180(28.85) | 42(62.69) | 19(40.43) | 383(42.09) | |
| 中型（3~4人） | 1 540(31.81) | 1 066(33.39) | 178(28.53) | 14(20.90) | 16(34.04) | 266(29.23) | |
| 大型（5~6人） | 1 136(23.47) | 687(21.52) | 219(35.10) | 10(14.93) | 8(17.02) | 212(23.30) | |
| 超大型（≥7人） | 223(4.61) | 122(3.82) | 47(7.53) | 1(1.49) | 4(8.51) | 49(5.38) | |
| 家庭经济状况 | | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 水平1（最贫困） | 1 024(21.15) | 669(21.95) | 116(18.59) | 22(32.84) | 9(19.15) | 208(22.86) | |
| 水平2 | 1 153(23.82) | 737(23.08) | 122(19.55) | 20(29.85) | 10(21.28) | 264(29.01) | |
| 水平3 | 1 258(25.99) | 824(25.81) | 158(25.32) | 20(29.85) | 12(25.53) | 244(26.81) | |
| 水平4（最富裕） | 1 406(29.04) | 963(30.16) | 228(36.54) | 5(7.46) | 16(34.04) | 194(21.32) | |
| 抑郁症状（CES-D） | 8.45±6.21 | 7.85±5.83 | 8.45±6.30 | 13.57±8.02 | 8.28±6.42 | 10.23±6.76 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077758585897028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077749303903221, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象的基线特征（n=4 841） [(
)，n(%) ]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总体 | 非照护者(n=3 193,65.96%) | 祖辈照护者(n=624,12.89%) | 配偶照护者(n=67,1.38%) | 子女照护者(n=47,0.97%) | 多重照护者(n=910,18.80%) | P 值 |
|---|
| 认知Z分数 | | | | | | | |
| 总分 | 0.03±0.96 | 0.05±0.96 | 0.19±0.90 | -0.55±0.95 | 0.34±0.73 | -0.13±0.96 | <0.001 |
| 情景记忆 | 0.03±0.94 | 0.05±0.96 | 0.14±0.88 | -0.40±0.84 | 0.22±0.84 | -0.09±0.92 | <0.001 |
| 执行功能 | 0.02±0.98 | 0.04±0.97 | 0.18±0.93 | -0.53±1.11 | 0.36±0.74 | -0.14±1.00 | <0.001 |
| 年龄组 | | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 45~54岁 | 1 433(29.60) | 1 065(33.35) | 146(23.40) | 8(11.94) | 22(46.81) | 192(21.10) | |
| 55~64岁 | 2 065(42.66) | 1 255(39.30) | 360(57.69) | 36(53.73) | 18(38.30) | 396(43.52) | |
| 65~74岁 | 1 075(22.21) | 704(22.05) | 104(16.67) | 21(31.34) | 6(12.77) | 240(26.37) | |
| ≥75岁 | 268(5.54) | 169(5.29) | 14(2.24) | 2(2.99) | 1(2.13) | 82(9.01) | |
| 性别（男性） | 2 128(43.96) | 1 337(41.87) | 290(46.47) | 27(40.30) | 23(48.94) | 451(49.56) | 0.001 |
| 受教育水平 | | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 无正式教育 | 1 444(29.83) | 939(29.41) | 156(25.00) | 33(49.25) | 4(8.51) | 312(34.29) | |
| 小学教育 | 1 861(38.44) | 1 190(37.27) | 264(42.31) | 22(32.84) | 21(44.68) | 364(40.0) | |
| 中学教育 | 1 474(30.45) | 1 019(31.91) | 197(31.57) | 12(17.91) | 20(42.55) | 226(24.84) | |
| 高等教育 | 62(1.28) | 45(1.41) | 7(1.12) | 0(0.0) | 2(4.26) | 8(0.88) | |
| 婚姻与居住状况 | | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 已婚/同居 | 4 464(92.21) | 2 972(93.08) | 486(77.88) | 67(100.0) | 38(80.85) | 901(99.01) | |
| 分居/离婚/丧偶 | 376(7.77) | 220(6.89) | 138(22.12) | 0(0.00) | 9(19.15) | 9(0.99) | |
| 未婚 | 1(0.02) | 1(0.03) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | |
| 居住地（乡村地区） | 1 786(36.89) | 1 162(36.39) | 271(43.43) | 24(35.82) | 18(38.30) | 311(34.18) | 0.005 |
| 家庭规模 | | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 小型（1~2人） | 1 942(40.12) | 1 318(41.28) | 180(28.85) | 42(62.69) | 19(40.43) | 383(42.09) | |
| 中型（3~4人） | 1 540(31.81) | 1 066(33.39) | 178(28.53) | 14(20.90) | 16(34.04) | 266(29.23) | |
| 大型（5~6人） | 1 136(23.47) | 687(21.52) | 219(35.10) | 10(14.93) | 8(17.02) | 212(23.30) | |
| 超大型（≥7人） | 223(4.61) | 122(3.82) | 47(7.53) | 1(1.49) | 4(8.51) | 49(5.38) | |
| 家庭经济状况 | | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 水平1（最贫困） | 1 024(21.15) | 669(21.95) | 116(18.59) | 22(32.84) | 9(19.15) | 208(22.86) | |
| 水平2 | 1 153(23.82) | 737(23.08) | 122(19.55) | 20(29.85) | 10(21.28) | 264(29.01) | |
| 水平3 | 1 258(25.99) | 824(25.81) | 158(25.32) | 20(29.85) | 12(25.53) | 244(26.81) | |
| 水平4（最富裕） | 1 406(29.04) | 963(30.16) | 228(36.54) | 5(7.46) | 16(34.04) | 194(21.32) | |
| 抑郁症状（CES-D） | 8.45±6.21 | 7.85±5.83 | 8.45±6.30 | 13.57±8.02 | 8.28±6.42 | 10.23±6.76 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077758707531845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077749303903221, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Longitudinal associations between informal caregiving and cognitive function
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| 预测变量 | 总体认知 | 情景记忆 |
| β（95%CI） | P值 | β（95%CI） | P值 |
| 照护状态 | | | | |
| 截距 | -0.223(-0.330, -0.117) | <0.001 | -0.304(-0.410, -0.198) | <0.001 |
| 照护者（参照：非照护者） | 0.039(0.001, 0.076) | 0.043 | 0.031(-0.006, 0.068) | 0.106 |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.034(-0.037, -0.031) | <0.001 | 0.001(-0.003, 0.004) | 0.751 |
| 照护强度 | | | | |
| 截距 | 0.200(0.034, 0.365) | 0.018 | -0.363(-0.529, -0.197) | <0.001 |
| 低强度(n=422, 42.37%) | -0.017(-0.084, 0.050) | 0.619 | -0.020(-0.087, 0.046) | 0.547 |
| 中强度(n=107, 10.74%) | 0.117(-0.005, 0.239) | 0.061 | 0.123(0.002, 0.244) | 0.047 |
| 高强度(n=467, 46.89%) | 0.101(0.039, 0.164) | 0.001 | 0.076(0.014, 0.138) | 0.016 |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.034(-0.037, -0.030) | <0.001 | 0.001(-0.003, 0.005) | 0.571 |
| 预测变量 | 执行功能 | | |
| β（95%CI） | P值 |
| 照护状态 | | | | |
| 截距 | -0.093(-0.201, 0.014) | 0.089 | | |
| 照护者（参照：非照护者） | 0.040(0.003, 0.078) | 0.037 | | |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.057(-0.060, -0.054) | <0.001 | | |
| 照护强度 | | | | |
| 截距 | 0.731(0.546, 0.880) | <0.001 | | |
| 低强度(n=422, 42.37%) | 0.001(-0.066, 0.068) | 0.970 | | |
| 中强度(n=107, 10.74%) | 0.064(-0.059, 0.186) | 0.311 | | |
| 高强度(n=467, 46.89%) | 0.101(0.039, 0.164) | 0.001 | | |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.057(-0.060, -0.054) | <0.001 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077758791417926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077749303903221, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
非正式照护与认知功能的纵向关联
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预测变量 | 总体认知 | 情景记忆 |
| β（95%CI） | P值 | β（95%CI） | P值 |
| 照护状态 | | | | |
| 截距 | -0.223(-0.330, -0.117) | <0.001 | -0.304(-0.410, -0.198) | <0.001 |
| 照护者（参照：非照护者） | 0.039(0.001, 0.076) | 0.043 | 0.031(-0.006, 0.068) | 0.106 |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.034(-0.037, -0.031) | <0.001 | 0.001(-0.003, 0.004) | 0.751 |
| 照护强度 | | | | |
| 截距 | 0.200(0.034, 0.365) | 0.018 | -0.363(-0.529, -0.197) | <0.001 |
| 低强度(n=422, 42.37%) | -0.017(-0.084, 0.050) | 0.619 | -0.020(-0.087, 0.046) | 0.547 |
| 中强度(n=107, 10.74%) | 0.117(-0.005, 0.239) | 0.061 | 0.123(0.002, 0.244) | 0.047 |
| 高强度(n=467, 46.89%) | 0.101(0.039, 0.164) | 0.001 | 0.076(0.014, 0.138) | 0.016 |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.034(-0.037, -0.030) | <0.001 | 0.001(-0.003, 0.005) | 0.571 |
| 预测变量 | 执行功能 | | |
| β（95%CI） | P值 |
| 照护状态 | | | | |
| 截距 | -0.093(-0.201, 0.014) | 0.089 | | |
| 照护者（参照：非照护者） | 0.040(0.003, 0.078) | 0.037 | | |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.057(-0.060, -0.054) | <0.001 | | |
| 照护强度 | | | | |
| 截距 | 0.731(0.546, 0.880) | <0.001 | | |
| 低强度(n=422, 42.37%) | 0.001(-0.066, 0.068) | 0.970 | | |
| 中强度(n=107, 10.74%) | 0.064(-0.059, 0.186) | 0.311 | | |
| 高强度(n=467, 46.89%) | 0.101(0.039, 0.164) | 0.001 | | |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.057(-0.060, -0.054) | <0.001 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077758892081223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077749303903221, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Longitudinal associations between caregiver roles and cognitive function across marital and residential subgroups
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| 预测变量 | 总体认知 | 情景记忆 |
| β（95%CI） | P值 | β（95%CI） | P值 |
| 已婚/同居 | | | | |
| 截距 | 0.900(0.770,1.030) | <0.001 | 0.481(0.352,0.610) | <0.001 |
| 祖辈照护者 | 0.049(-0.012,0.110) | 0.114 | 0.030(-0.030,0.090) | 0.331 |
| 配偶照护者 | -0.196(-0.351,-0.040) | 0.014 | -0.212(-0.366,-0.058) | 0.007 |
| 子女照护者 | 0.085(-0.116,0.285) | 0.408 | 0.049(-0.149,0.248) | 0.626 |
| 多重照护者 | 0.054(0.005,0.104) | 0.031 | 0.048(-0.001,0.097) | 0.053 |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.029(-0.032,-0.026) | <0.001 | 0.005(0.002,0.009) | 0.002 |
| 分居/离婚/丧偶 | | | | |
| 截距 | 0.766(0.157,1.376) | 0.014 | 0.130(-0.440,0.700) | 0.654 |
| 祖辈照护者 | 0.154(-0.007,0.315) | 0.061 | 0.163(0.013,0.314) | 0.033 |
| 子女照护者 | 0.239(-0.212,0.690) | 0.298 | 0.257(-0.166,0.682) | 0.233 |
| 多重照护者 | 0.010(-0.432,0.453) | 0.963 | 0.038(-0.373,0.449) | 0.857 |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.048(-0.058,-0.038) | <0.001 | -0.014(-0.026,-0.002) | 0.019 |
| 预测变量 | 执行功能 | | |
| β（95%CI） | P值 |
| 已婚/同居 | | | | |
| 截距 | 1.056(0.926,1.184) | <0.001 | | |
| 祖辈照护者 | 0.054(-0.006,0.115) | 0.078 | | |
| 配偶照护者 | -0.117(-0.271,0.036) | 0.134 | | |
| 子女照护者 | 0.097(-0.101,0.296) | 0.337 | | |
| 多重照护者 | 0.045(-0.004,0.094) | 0.071 | | |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.054(-0.057,-0.051) | <0.001 | | |
| 分居/离婚/丧偶 | | | | |
| 截距 | 1.182(0.551,1.812) | <0.001 | | |
| 祖辈照护者 | 0.009(-0.068,0.265) | 0.244 | | |
| 子女照护者 | 0.138(-0.328,0.605) | 0.561 | | |
| 多重照护者 | -0.014(-0.472,0.444) | 0.950 | | |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.066(-0.076,-0.056) | <0.001 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077758988550216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077749303903221, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同婚姻及居住状况亚组中照护角色与认知功能的纵向关联
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| 预测变量 | 总体认知 | 情景记忆 |
| β（95%CI） | P值 | β（95%CI） | P值 |
| 已婚/同居 | | | | |
| 截距 | 0.900(0.770,1.030) | <0.001 | 0.481(0.352,0.610) | <0.001 |
| 祖辈照护者 | 0.049(-0.012,0.110) | 0.114 | 0.030(-0.030,0.090) | 0.331 |
| 配偶照护者 | -0.196(-0.351,-0.040) | 0.014 | -0.212(-0.366,-0.058) | 0.007 |
| 子女照护者 | 0.085(-0.116,0.285) | 0.408 | 0.049(-0.149,0.248) | 0.626 |
| 多重照护者 | 0.054(0.005,0.104) | 0.031 | 0.048(-0.001,0.097) | 0.053 |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.029(-0.032,-0.026) | <0.001 | 0.005(0.002,0.009) | 0.002 |
| 分居/离婚/丧偶 | | | | |
| 截距 | 0.766(0.157,1.376) | 0.014 | 0.130(-0.440,0.700) | 0.654 |
| 祖辈照护者 | 0.154(-0.007,0.315) | 0.061 | 0.163(0.013,0.314) | 0.033 |
| 子女照护者 | 0.239(-0.212,0.690) | 0.298 | 0.257(-0.166,0.682) | 0.233 |
| 多重照护者 | 0.010(-0.432,0.453) | 0.963 | 0.038(-0.373,0.449) | 0.857 |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.048(-0.058,-0.038) | <0.001 | -0.014(-0.026,-0.002) | 0.019 |
| 预测变量 | 执行功能 | | |
| β（95%CI） | P值 |
| 已婚/同居 | | | | |
| 截距 | 1.056(0.926,1.184) | <0.001 | | |
| 祖辈照护者 | 0.054(-0.006,0.115) | 0.078 | | |
| 配偶照护者 | -0.117(-0.271,0.036) | 0.134 | | |
| 子女照护者 | 0.097(-0.101,0.296) | 0.337 | | |
| 多重照护者 | 0.045(-0.004,0.094) | 0.071 | | |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.054(-0.057,-0.051) | <0.001 | | |
| 分居/离婚/丧偶 | | | | |
| 截距 | 1.182(0.551,1.812) | <0.001 | | |
| 祖辈照护者 | 0.009(-0.068,0.265) | 0.244 | | |
| 子女照护者 | 0.138(-0.328,0.605) | 0.561 | | |
| 多重照护者 | -0.014(-0.472,0.444) | 0.950 | | |
| 随访时间（年） | -0.066(-0.076,-0.056) | <0.001 | | |
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