Article(id=1324077677367402937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077560820282023, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509243, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757865600000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614318457, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1774368000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614318457, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614318457, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614318457, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324077560820282023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='6', pageStart='961', pageEnd='1152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774368000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614290671, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614391469, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324077983656444429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077560820282023, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324077983660638734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077560820282023, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1049, endPage=1054, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324077677577118138, articleId=1324077677367402937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=A cross-sectional study on the fall incidence and its association with diabetes mellitus in elderly community patients with chronic diseases in Changning District, Shanghai, columnId=1228016572892119056, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Primary Health Services, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of falls among elderly patients with chronic diseases in the community, analyze the correlation between diabetes and fall outcomes, and provide a basis for identifying key intervention targets, reducing fall incidence, and developing fall intervention strategies.
Methods A total of 1 198 elderly patients aged 60 and above were randomly selected from the chronic disease health management system as study subjects. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to examine influencing factors of falls, as well as the association with diabetes.
Results Over the past year, the incidence of falls among elderly patients with chronic diseases was 25.96%, and the proportion of individuals at high risk of falls was 27.30%. Univariate analysis revealed that elderly patients with chronic diseases who had diabetes, poorer self-rated health status and sleep quality, reduced self-care and balance abilities, more severe depression, use of walking aids, a history of fractures, and abnormal gait exhibited significantly higher rates of falls (P<0.05). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that type 2 diabetes(OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.14-2.27) was an independent risk factor for falls in older adults, good balance ability(OR=0.82, 95% CI: 0.75-0.89) was a protective factor(P<0.05), and depression(OR=1.28, 95% CI: 1.06-1.53) and history of previous fracture(OR=1.97, 95% CI: 1.44-2.71) were risk factors.
Conclusion Elderly patients with diabetes in the community exhibit a higher incidence of falls and a greater proportion of fall risk. They should be paid close attention as a key population and it is essential to incorporate comprehensive assessments into their chronic disease management. Additionally, particular attention must be given to individuals with a history of fractures, impaired balance ability, or depression, through reinforced health education, rehabilitation, and psychological support, to mitigate fall risk ultimately.
, authors=Hui-yao ZHU
1, 2, Zhen-ping LU
1, Dong CHEN
1, Hui GAO
1, Li YU
1, Yin-zhu ZHUANG
1, Lei ZHANG
1, Qing-hua XIA
1, Yu JIANG
1, authorsList=Hui-yao ZHU, Zhen-ping LU, Dong CHEN, Hui GAO, Li YU, Yin-zhu ZHUANG, Lei ZHANG, Qing-hua XIA, Yu JIANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yu JIANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324077678311121341, articleId=1324077677367402937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=上海市长宁区社区老年慢性病患者跌倒现状及与糖尿病相关性分析的横断面研究, columnId=1228016573533847611, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=基层卫生服务, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解社区老年慢性病患者跌倒的流行病学特征,分析患糖尿病与跌倒结局的相关性,为识别重点干预对象,降低跌倒率、制定跌倒干预策略提供依据。
方法 随机抽取慢性病健康管理系统中在管的1 198名60岁及以上老年人作为研究对象。采用单因素和多因素logistic回归分析跌倒发生的影响因素及跌倒与糖尿病的相关性。
结果 过去一年内老年慢性病患者跌倒率为25.96%,判定跌倒高风险占总体27.30%。单因素分析显示,罹患糖尿病、自觉健康状态、睡眠质量、自理能力和平衡能力均更差、抑郁更严重、使用拐杖、有骨折史和步态异常的老年慢性病患者跌倒率均更高(P < 0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,患2型糖尿病(OR=1.61,95% CI:1.14~2.27)为老年人跌倒的独立危险因素,良好的平衡能力(OR=0.82,95% CI:0.75~0.89)为保护因素,抑郁(OR=1.28,95% CI:1.06~1.53)、既往骨折史(OR=1.97,95% CI:1.44~2.71)为危险因素。
结论 社区老年糖尿病患者具有更高的跌倒率以及跌倒风险比例,需作为重点人群给予高度关注,在慢性病管理中进行综合评估,同时针对有既往骨折史、平衡能力受损、抑郁等人群,加强健康宣教,采取康复治疗、心理疏导等多方面的综合干预措施,以降低跌倒风险。
, authors=朱慧瑶
1, 2, 卢珍萍
1, 陈栋
1, 高慧
1, 余力
1, 庄尹竹
1, 张磊
1, 夏庆华
1, 姜玉
1, authorsList=朱慧瑶, 卢珍萍, 陈栋, 高慧, 余力, 庄尹竹, 张磊, 夏庆华, 姜玉, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=姜玉, authorNote=
朱慧瑶(1992—),女,本科,主管医师,研究方向:生命统计与慢性病防制
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=HUT7yCFKxhBiogCwy9YP0w==, magXml=TKY03AsNCQlYj7CYZ/fjcg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=arABzW5i4u0BFGjKbmPu2w==, pdfFileSize=716104, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=spGSastdVmZaWRm2KACI+Q==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324077678961238468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077677367402937, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324077679300977095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077677367402937, authorId=1324077678961238468, language=EN, stringName=Hui-yao ZHU, firstName=Hui-yao, middleName=null, lastName=ZHU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Comparison of fall-related outcomes and fall risk levels among community-dwelling older adults with chronic diseases[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 跌倒结局/风险 | 合计n=1 198 | 糖尿病患者n=842 | 非糖尿病患者n=356 | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 跌倒 | | | | 8.668 | 0.003 |
| 是 | 311(25.96) | 239(28.38) | 72(20.22) | | |
| 否 | 887(74.04) | 603(71.62) | 284(79.78) | | |
| 多次跌倒 | | | | 2.606 | 0.107 |
| 是 | 51(4.26) | 41(4.87) | 10(2.81) | | |
| 否 | 1 147(95.74) | 801(95.13) | 346(97.19) | | |
| 跌伤 | | | | 0.411 | 0.522 |
| 是 | 177(14.77) | 128(15.20) | 49(13.76) | | |
| 否 | 1 021(85.23) | 714(84.80) | 307(86.24) | | |
| 跌倒后骨折 | | | | 0.810 | 0.368 |
| 是 | 54(4.51) | 35(4.16) | 19(5.34) | | |
| 否 | 1 144(95.49) | 807(95.84) | 337(94.66) | | |
| 跌倒高风险 | | | | 22.161 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 327(27.30) | 263(31.24) | 64(17.98) | | |
| 否 | 871(72.70) | 579(68.76) | 292(82.02) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077682241184250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077677367402937, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
社区老年慢性病患者跌倒结局及跌倒风险水平比较[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 跌倒结局/风险 | 合计n=1 198 | 糖尿病患者n=842 | 非糖尿病患者n=356 | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 跌倒 | | | | 8.668 | 0.003 |
| 是 | 311(25.96) | 239(28.38) | 72(20.22) | | |
| 否 | 887(74.04) | 603(71.62) | 284(79.78) | | |
| 多次跌倒 | | | | 2.606 | 0.107 |
| 是 | 51(4.26) | 41(4.87) | 10(2.81) | | |
| 否 | 1 147(95.74) | 801(95.13) | 346(97.19) | | |
| 跌伤 | | | | 0.411 | 0.522 |
| 是 | 177(14.77) | 128(15.20) | 49(13.76) | | |
| 否 | 1 021(85.23) | 714(84.80) | 307(86.24) | | |
| 跌倒后骨折 | | | | 0.810 | 0.368 |
| 是 | 54(4.51) | 35(4.16) | 19(5.34) | | |
| 否 | 1 144(95.49) | 807(95.84) | 337(94.66) | | |
| 跌倒高风险 | | | | 22.161 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 327(27.30) | 263(31.24) | 64(17.98) | | |
| 否 | 871(72.70) | 579(68.76) | 292(82.02) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077682320876027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077677367402937, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Univariate analysis of potential risk factors for falls among the study subjects[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 潜在影响因素 | 跌倒(n=311) | 未跌倒(n=887) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 1.398 | 0.237 |
| 男 | 102(32.8) | 324(36.53) | | |
| 女 | 209(67.20) | 563(63.47) | | |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | 5.283 | 0.071 |
| 60~69 | 93(29.91) | 329(37.09) | | |
| 70~79 | 178(57.23) | 460(51.86) | | |
| ≥80 | 40(12.86) | 98(11.05) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | 6.934 | 0.226 |
| 文盲/半文盲 | 3(0.96) | 14(1.58) | | |
| 小学 | 28(9.00) | 54(6.09) | | |
| 初中 | 140(45.02) | 360(40.59) | | |
| 高中/中专 | 97(31.19) | 329(37.09) | | |
| 大专 | 23(7.40) | 71(8.00) | | |
| 大学及以上 | 20(6.43) | 59(6.65) | | |
| 独居 | | | 0.200 | 0.654 |
| 是 | 41(13.18) | 126(14.21) | | |
| 否 | 270(86.82) | 761(85.79) | | |
| 自觉健康状态 | | | 15.913 | 0.003 |
| 很差 | 4(1.29) | 6(0.68) | | |
| 差 | 26(8.36) | 36(4.06) | | |
| 一般 | 114(36.66) | 275(31.00) | | |
| 好 | 80(25.72) | 261(29.42) | | |
| 很好 | 87(27.97) | 309(34.84) | | |
| 患慢性病数量(种) | | | 3.047 | 0.081 |
| ≥5 | 59(18.97) | 131(14.77) | | |
| <5 | 252(81.03) | 756(85.23) | | |
| 服药数量(种) | | | 2.820 | 0.093 |
| ≥4 | 78(25.08) | 182(20.52) | | |
| <4 | 233(74.92) | 705(79.48) | | |
| 视力 | | | 0.076 | 0.783 |
| 受损 | 129(41.48) | 360(40.59) | | |
| 正常 | 182(58.52) | 527(59.41) | | |
| 听力 | | | 0.176 | 0.675 |
| 受损 | 30(9.65) | 93(10.48) | | |
| 正常 | 281(90.35) | 794(89.52) | | |
| 认知功能a | | | 2.092 | 0.148 |
| 受损 | 115(38.21) | 293(33.60) | | |
| 正常 | 186(61.79) | 579(66.40) | | |
| 抑郁水平b | | | 18.534 | 0.001 |
| 正常 | 231(80.77) | 771(90.28) | | |
| 轻度 | 36(12.59) | 57(6.67) | | |
| 中度 | 8(2.79) | 12(1.41) | | |
| 中重度 | 6(2.10) | 8(0.94) | | |
| 重度 | 5(1.75) | 6(0.70) | | |
| 睡眠质量 | | | 16.779 | <0.001 |
| 正常 | 161(51.77) | 554(62.46) | | |
| 可疑失眠 | 66(21.22) | 184(20.74) | | |
| 失眠 | 84(27.01) | 149(16.80) | | |
| 使用拐杖 | | | 11.616 | 0.001 |
| 是 | 32(10.29) | 43(4.85) | | |
| 否 | 279(89.71) | 844(95.15) | | |
| 自理能力 | | | 4.379 | 0.036 |
| 有 | 282(90.68) | 835(94.14) | | |
| 无 | 29(9.32) | 52(5.86) | | |
| 平衡能力 | | | 35.067 | < 0.001 |
| 正常 | 208(66.88) | 730(82.30) | | |
| 轻度下降 | 65(20.90) | 107(12.06) | | |
| 中度下降 | 26(8.36) | 40(4.51) | | |
| 重度下降 | 12(3.86) | 10(1.13) | | |
| 骨折史 | | | 21.649 | < 0.001 |
| 有 | 107(34.41) | 188(21.20) | | |
| 无 | 204(65.59) | 699(78.80) | | |
| 步态c | | | 4.897 | 0.027 |
| 异常 | 40(13.07) | 76(8.70) | | |
| 正常 | 266(86.93) | 798(91.30) | | |
| 居家环境风险等级 | | | 1.656 | 0.647 |
| 零风险 | 82(26.37) | 268(30.21) | | |
| 低风险 | 91(29.26) | 246(27.73) | | |
| 中风险 | 62(19.93) | 166(18.71) | | |
| 高风险 | 76(24.44) | 207(23.33) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077682476065276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077677367402937, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
调查对象跌倒潜在影响因素的单因素分析[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 潜在影响因素 | 跌倒(n=311) | 未跌倒(n=887) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 1.398 | 0.237 |
| 男 | 102(32.8) | 324(36.53) | | |
| 女 | 209(67.20) | 563(63.47) | | |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | 5.283 | 0.071 |
| 60~69 | 93(29.91) | 329(37.09) | | |
| 70~79 | 178(57.23) | 460(51.86) | | |
| ≥80 | 40(12.86) | 98(11.05) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | 6.934 | 0.226 |
| 文盲/半文盲 | 3(0.96) | 14(1.58) | | |
| 小学 | 28(9.00) | 54(6.09) | | |
| 初中 | 140(45.02) | 360(40.59) | | |
| 高中/中专 | 97(31.19) | 329(37.09) | | |
| 大专 | 23(7.40) | 71(8.00) | | |
| 大学及以上 | 20(6.43) | 59(6.65) | | |
| 独居 | | | 0.200 | 0.654 |
| 是 | 41(13.18) | 126(14.21) | | |
| 否 | 270(86.82) | 761(85.79) | | |
| 自觉健康状态 | | | 15.913 | 0.003 |
| 很差 | 4(1.29) | 6(0.68) | | |
| 差 | 26(8.36) | 36(4.06) | | |
| 一般 | 114(36.66) | 275(31.00) | | |
| 好 | 80(25.72) | 261(29.42) | | |
| 很好 | 87(27.97) | 309(34.84) | | |
| 患慢性病数量(种) | | | 3.047 | 0.081 |
| ≥5 | 59(18.97) | 131(14.77) | | |
| <5 | 252(81.03) | 756(85.23) | | |
| 服药数量(种) | | | 2.820 | 0.093 |
| ≥4 | 78(25.08) | 182(20.52) | | |
| <4 | 233(74.92) | 705(79.48) | | |
| 视力 | | | 0.076 | 0.783 |
| 受损 | 129(41.48) | 360(40.59) | | |
| 正常 | 182(58.52) | 527(59.41) | | |
| 听力 | | | 0.176 | 0.675 |
| 受损 | 30(9.65) | 93(10.48) | | |
| 正常 | 281(90.35) | 794(89.52) | | |
| 认知功能a | | | 2.092 | 0.148 |
| 受损 | 115(38.21) | 293(33.60) | | |
| 正常 | 186(61.79) | 579(66.40) | | |
| 抑郁水平b | | | 18.534 | 0.001 |
| 正常 | 231(80.77) | 771(90.28) | | |
| 轻度 | 36(12.59) | 57(6.67) | | |
| 中度 | 8(2.79) | 12(1.41) | | |
| 中重度 | 6(2.10) | 8(0.94) | | |
| 重度 | 5(1.75) | 6(0.70) | | |
| 睡眠质量 | | | 16.779 | <0.001 |
| 正常 | 161(51.77) | 554(62.46) | | |
| 可疑失眠 | 66(21.22) | 184(20.74) | | |
| 失眠 | 84(27.01) | 149(16.80) | | |
| 使用拐杖 | | | 11.616 | 0.001 |
| 是 | 32(10.29) | 43(4.85) | | |
| 否 | 279(89.71) | 844(95.15) | | |
| 自理能力 | | | 4.379 | 0.036 |
| 有 | 282(90.68) | 835(94.14) | | |
| 无 | 29(9.32) | 52(5.86) | | |
| 平衡能力 | | | 35.067 | < 0.001 |
| 正常 | 208(66.88) | 730(82.30) | | |
| 轻度下降 | 65(20.90) | 107(12.06) | | |
| 中度下降 | 26(8.36) | 40(4.51) | | |
| 重度下降 | 12(3.86) | 10(1.13) | | |
| 骨折史 | | | 21.649 | < 0.001 |
| 有 | 107(34.41) | 188(21.20) | | |
| 无 | 204(65.59) | 699(78.80) | | |
| 步态c | | | 4.897 | 0.027 |
| 异常 | 40(13.07) | 76(8.70) | | |
| 正常 | 266(86.93) | 798(91.30) | | |
| 居家环境风险等级 | | | 1.656 | 0.647 |
| 零风险 | 82(26.37) | 268(30.21) | | |
| 低风险 | 91(29.26) | 246(27.73) | | |
| 中风险 | 62(19.93) | 166(18.71) | | |
| 高风险 | 76(24.44) | 207(23.33) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077682648031741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077677367402937, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Multivariable logistic regression model for the association between falls and diabetes
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| 变量 | 模型1OR(95%CI) | 模型2OR(95%CI) | 模型3OR(95%CI) |
|---|
| 患糖尿病 | 1.56(1.16~2.11)a | 1.61(1.19~2.18)a | 1.61(1.14~2.27)a |
| 女性 | - | 1.31(0.99~1.73) | 1.02(0.75~1.40) |
| 年龄 | - | 1.02(1.00~1.05)a | 1.01(0.99~1.04) |
| 自觉健康状态 | - | - | 1.02(0.87~1.20) |
| 患5种及以上慢性病 | - | - | 0.98(0.65~1.47) |
| 服4种及以上药物 | - | - | 1.05(0.74~1.48) |
| 视力受损 | - | - | 0.88(0.65~1.20) |
| 睡眠质量评分 | - | - | 1.04(0.99~1.08) |
| 平衡能力评分 | - | - | 0.82(0.75~0.89)b |
| 骨折史 | - | - | 1.97(1.44~2.71)b |
| 步态异常 | - | - | 0.93(0.56~1.54) |
| 抑郁水平 | - | - | 1.28(1.06~1.53)a |
| 使用拐杖 | - | - | 1.27(0.70~2.30) |
| 有自理能力 | - | - | 0.86(0.49~1.52) |
| 居家环境危险因素得分 | - | - | 1.00(0.94~1.06) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077682723529214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077677367402937, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
跌倒与糖尿病相关性的多因素logistic回归模型
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1OR(95%CI) | 模型2OR(95%CI) | 模型3OR(95%CI) |
|---|
| 患糖尿病 | 1.56(1.16~2.11)a | 1.61(1.19~2.18)a | 1.61(1.14~2.27)a |
| 女性 | - | 1.31(0.99~1.73) | 1.02(0.75~1.40) |
| 年龄 | - | 1.02(1.00~1.05)a | 1.01(0.99~1.04) |
| 自觉健康状态 | - | - | 1.02(0.87~1.20) |
| 患5种及以上慢性病 | - | - | 0.98(0.65~1.47) |
| 服4种及以上药物 | - | - | 1.05(0.74~1.48) |
| 视力受损 | - | - | 0.88(0.65~1.20) |
| 睡眠质量评分 | - | - | 1.04(0.99~1.08) |
| 平衡能力评分 | - | - | 0.82(0.75~0.89)b |
| 骨折史 | - | - | 1.97(1.44~2.71)b |
| 步态异常 | - | - | 0.93(0.56~1.54) |
| 抑郁水平 | - | - | 1.28(1.06~1.53)a |
| 使用拐杖 | - | - | 1.27(0.70~2.30) |
| 有自理能力 | - | - | 0.86(0.49~1.52) |
| 居家环境危险因素得分 | - | - | 1.00(0.94~1.06) |
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