Article(id=1324077543703327301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077443828560770, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202510174, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760284800000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614286590, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1775750400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614286590, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614286590, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614286590, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324077443828560770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='7', pageStart='1153', pageEnd='1344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1775750400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614262778, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614352085, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324077818509918661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077443828560770, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324077818509918662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077443828560770, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1318, endPage=1323, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324077543938208326, articleId=1324077543703327301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Assessing elderly care vulnerability within an exposure-sensitivity-adaptive capacity framework and its impact on the choice of elderly care modes, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To assess elderly care vulnerability within the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) framework and examine its effects and heterogeneity in the choice of care modes, and provide evidence for the optimization of elderly care policies.
Methods Using data from China longitudinal aging social survey (CLASS) 2020 and including 8 221 elderly individuals, this study constructed an evaluation index system for elderly care vulnerability based on the entropy method and conducted K-means cluster analysis. Univariate tests and multinomial logistic regression were then employed to examine the impact of elderly care vulnerability and its heterogeneity on the choice of care modes.
Results An elderly care vulnerability assessment system was constructed comprising three primary indicators and seventeen secondary indicators, with vulnerability scores ranging from -0.083 to 0.529. Clustering classified respondents into high (7.05%), medium (75.28%), and low (17.67%) vulnerability groups. Univariate analysis showed that vulnerability was associated with care-mode choice (χ2=109.821, P<0.001). Multinomial logistic regression showed that, relative to self-care, high vulnerability increased the likelihood of community care (OR=2.729, 95% CI: 1.645-4.527) and institutional care (OR=5.150, 95% CI: 3.115-8.515), and decreased the likelihood of care by children (OR=0.631, 95% CI: 0.481-0.828). Heterogeneity analysis indicated that effects were stronger among the oldest-old and urban respondents. Highly vulnerable women were more likely to choose self-care, whereas highly vulnerable men were more likely to choose institutional care.
Conclusion Elderly care vulnerability in China is moderate overall. As vulnerability increases, preferences for elderly care modes show a trend of “care by children < self-care < community care < institutional care”. Strengthening the socialized care system, delivering targeted services, and building resilient support networks are recommended.
, authors=Jie-yu WU, Feng CHEN, Tian-yue ZHANG, Min LUO, authorsList=Jie-yu WU, Feng CHEN, Tian-yue ZHANG, Min LUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Min LUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324077547172016721, articleId=1324077543703327301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=基于“暴露水平-敏感性-适应能力”分析框架的养老脆弱性评估及其对养老方式选择的影响, columnId=1228016572640461823, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=健康与社会行为, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 基于联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会框架评估老年人养老脆弱性,分析其对养老方式选择的影响及异质性,为养老政策优化提供依据。
方法 利用中国老年社会追踪调查(China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey,CLASS)2020数据,纳入8 221名老年人,采用熵值法构建养老脆弱性评价指标体系并进行K-means聚类分析,运用单因素检验和无序多分类logistic回归分析养老脆弱性对养老方式选择的影响及其异质性。
结果 构建包含3个一级指标和17个二级指标的养老脆弱性评估体系,脆弱性得分范围为-0.083~0.529,聚类分析将养老脆弱性分为高、中、低三类,占比分别为7.05%、75.28%、17.67%。单因素分析显示养老脆弱性对养老方式选择具有显著影响(χ2=109.821,P<0.001),多分类logistic回归结果显示,以自我养老为参照,高脆弱性老年人更倾向于选择社区养老(OR=2.729,95%CI:1.645~4.527)和机构养老(OR=5.150,95%CI:3.115~8.515),而非子女养老(OR=0.631,95%CI:0.481~0.828)。异质性分析表明,养老脆弱性对高龄和城市老年人的影响更为显著,高脆弱性女性更倾向于自我养老,而高脆弱性男性更倾向于机构养老。
结论 我国老年人养老脆弱性总体处于中等水平,随着脆弱性增高,养老方式偏好呈现“子女养老<自我养老<社区养老<机构养老”的趋势,建议加强社会化养老体系建设,提供精准差异化服务,构建韧性支持网络。
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吴洁瑜(2002—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:公共管理与政策
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=xJXS1w5IvdezbjJWMxU12g==, magXml=YMa+yMH5IoOAVR5r8ZEjhQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=4qbGzYFObd+bqbKDOOAUGg==, pdfFileSize=1148257, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Xn2usON4fBDID62qYIkvAw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324077547734053462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324077547826328152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, authorId=1324077547734053462, language=EN, stringName=Jie-yu WU, firstName=Jie-yu, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Medical Administration, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324077547926991449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, authorId=1324077547734053462, language=CN, stringName=吴洁瑜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京医科大学医政学院,江苏 南京 211166, bio={"content":"
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23(3): 307-311., articleTitle=中国医养结合政策的理论视角、实践模式与完善路径, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324077560610566821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=23, issue=3, pageStart=307, pageEnd=311, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=39, authorNames=Bao YD, Xie CY, journalName=Chinese Health Resources, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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Xie CY. Theoretical perspective, practical model, and perfecting path of the policy of combination of medical care and pension in China[J].
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23(3): 307-311. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Theoretical perspective, practical model, and perfecting path of the policy of combination of medical care and pension in China, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324077552549114493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, awardId=23SHB013, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省社会科学基金项目“代际支持对老年人养老模式选择的影响研究”(23SHB013), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324077547440452178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324077547453035091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, companyId=1324077547440452178, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Medical Administration, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324077547461423700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, companyId=1324077547440452178, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京医科大学医政学院,江苏 南京 211166)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324077551139828337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Evaluation index system for elderly care vulnerability
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度及指标名称 | 指标定义 | 熵值 | 权重 |
|---|
| 暴露水平 | | 2.111 | 0.723 |
| 遭受财产损失 | 过去一年经历过财产损失=1,否则=0 | 0.536 | 0.178 |
| 患重病 | 过去一年患过重病=1,否则=0 | 0.634 | 0.140 |
| 退休或停止工作 | 过去一年退休或停止有收入的工作=1,否则=0 | 0.456 | 0.208 |
| 遭遇意外事故 | 过去一年遇到过意外事故=1,否则=0 | 0.485 | 0.197 |
| 敏感性 | | 5.514 | 0.185 |
| 低保户 | 享受最低生活保障金或贫困救助金=1,否则=0 | 0.640 | 0.138 |
| 生活满意度 | 老年人生活满意度得分 | 0.967 | 0.012 |
| 抑郁症状得分 | 老年人抑郁症状得分 | 0.984 | 0.006 |
| 患慢性病个数 | 老年人所患慢性病个数(个) | 0.957 | 0.016 |
| 照料需求情况 | 存在照料需求是=1,否则=0 | 0.987 | 0.005 |
| 自评健康 | 很健康=1,比较健康=2,一般健康=3,比较不健康=4,很不健康=5 | 0.979 | 0.008 |
| 适应能力 | | 6.761 | 0.092 |
| 住房套数 | 老年人家庭拥有住房数量(套) | 0.999 | 0.001 |
| 居住类型 | 农村=1,老城区=2,单位社区=3,保障性住房=4,新村改居=5,商品房小区=6,高级住宅区=7 | 0.983 | 0.006 |
| 受教育程度 | 小学及以下=1,初中=2,高中/中专=3,大专及以上=4 | 0.993 | 0.003 |
| 经济状况 | 经济状况较低=1,一般=2,较好=3 | 0.974 | 0.010 |
| 养老保险个数 | 老年人拥有的养老保险个数(个) | 0.828 | 0.066 |
| 朋友网络规模 | 老年人见面或联系、谈私事、提供帮助的朋友数量(个) | 0.992 | 0.003 |
| 亲属网络规模 | 老年人见面或联系、谈私事、提供帮助的亲戚数量(个) | 0.992 | 0.003 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077551244685938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
养老脆弱性评价指标体系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度及指标名称 | 指标定义 | 熵值 | 权重 |
|---|
| 暴露水平 | | 2.111 | 0.723 |
| 遭受财产损失 | 过去一年经历过财产损失=1,否则=0 | 0.536 | 0.178 |
| 患重病 | 过去一年患过重病=1,否则=0 | 0.634 | 0.140 |
| 退休或停止工作 | 过去一年退休或停止有收入的工作=1,否则=0 | 0.456 | 0.208 |
| 遭遇意外事故 | 过去一年遇到过意外事故=1,否则=0 | 0.485 | 0.197 |
| 敏感性 | | 5.514 | 0.185 |
| 低保户 | 享受最低生活保障金或贫困救助金=1,否则=0 | 0.640 | 0.138 |
| 生活满意度 | 老年人生活满意度得分 | 0.967 | 0.012 |
| 抑郁症状得分 | 老年人抑郁症状得分 | 0.984 | 0.006 |
| 患慢性病个数 | 老年人所患慢性病个数(个) | 0.957 | 0.016 |
| 照料需求情况 | 存在照料需求是=1,否则=0 | 0.987 | 0.005 |
| 自评健康 | 很健康=1,比较健康=2,一般健康=3,比较不健康=4,很不健康=5 | 0.979 | 0.008 |
| 适应能力 | | 6.761 | 0.092 |
| 住房套数 | 老年人家庭拥有住房数量(套) | 0.999 | 0.001 |
| 居住类型 | 农村=1,老城区=2,单位社区=3,保障性住房=4,新村改居=5,商品房小区=6,高级住宅区=7 | 0.983 | 0.006 |
| 受教育程度 | 小学及以下=1,初中=2,高中/中专=3,大专及以上=4 | 0.993 | 0.003 |
| 经济状况 | 经济状况较低=1,一般=2,较好=3 | 0.974 | 0.010 |
| 养老保险个数 | 老年人拥有的养老保险个数(个) | 0.828 | 0.066 |
| 朋友网络规模 | 老年人见面或联系、谈私事、提供帮助的朋友数量(个) | 0.992 | 0.003 |
| 亲属网络规模 | 老年人见面或联系、谈私事、提供帮助的亲戚数量(个) | 0.992 | 0.003 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077551324377715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of K-means cluster analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 养老脆弱性等级 | 脆弱性指数范围 | 均值 | 频数 | 百分比(%) |
|---|
| 低脆弱性 | -0.083~-0.041 | -0.066 | 1 453 | 17.67 |
| 中脆弱性 | -0.041~0.090 | 0.004 | 6 189 | 75.28 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.090~0.529 | 0.178 | 579 | 7.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077551425041012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
K-means聚类分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 养老脆弱性等级 | 脆弱性指数范围 | 均值 | 频数 | 百分比(%) |
|---|
| 低脆弱性 | -0.083~-0.041 | -0.066 | 1 453 | 17.67 |
| 中脆弱性 | -0.041~0.090 | 0.004 | 6 189 | 75.28 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.090~0.529 | 0.178 | 579 | 7.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077551496344181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Basic characteristics of the sample
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 赋值 | n(%) |  |
|---|
| 养老方式 | 自我养老=1 | 5 995(72.92) | — |
| 子女养老=2 | 1 475(17.94) | — |
| 社区养老=3 | 372(4.52) | — |
| 机构养老=4 | 379(4.62) | — |
| 年龄分组(岁) | 60~69=1 | 3 706(45.08) | — |
| 70~79=2 | 3 376(41.07) | — |
| 80及以上=3 | 1 139(13.85) | — |
| 性别 | 女性=0 | 4 090(49.75) | — |
| 男性=1 | 4 131(50.25) | — |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚/同居=1 | 6 218(75.64) | — |
| 丧偶=2 | 1 885(22.93) | — |
| 未婚/离异=3 | 118(1.43) | — |
| 城乡类别 | 农村=0 | 3 553(43.22) | — |
| 城市=1 | 4 668(56.78) | — |
| 地区分布 | 东部地区=1 | 3 547(43.15) | — |
| 中部地区=2 | 2 848(34.64) | — |
| 西部地区=3 | 1 826(22.21) | — |
| 健在子女数 | 健在儿子数量 | — | 1.289±0.905 |
| 健在女儿数量 | — | 1.144±1.022 |
| 日常活动能力 | ADL得分 | — | 97.651±8.158 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077551630561910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
样本的基本特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 赋值 | n(%) |  |
|---|
| 养老方式 | 自我养老=1 | 5 995(72.92) | — |
| 子女养老=2 | 1 475(17.94) | — |
| 社区养老=3 | 372(4.52) | — |
| 机构养老=4 | 379(4.62) | — |
| 年龄分组(岁) | 60~69=1 | 3 706(45.08) | — |
| 70~79=2 | 3 376(41.07) | — |
| 80及以上=3 | 1 139(13.85) | — |
| 性别 | 女性=0 | 4 090(49.75) | — |
| 男性=1 | 4 131(50.25) | — |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚/同居=1 | 6 218(75.64) | — |
| 丧偶=2 | 1 885(22.93) | — |
| 未婚/离异=3 | 118(1.43) | — |
| 城乡类别 | 农村=0 | 3 553(43.22) | — |
| 城市=1 | 4 668(56.78) | — |
| 地区分布 | 东部地区=1 | 3 547(43.15) | — |
| 中部地区=2 | 2 848(34.64) | — |
| 西部地区=3 | 1 826(22.21) | — |
| 健在子女数 | 健在儿子数量 | — | 1.289±0.905 |
| 健在女儿数量 | — | 1.144±1.022 |
| 日常活动能力 | ADL得分 | — | 97.651±8.158 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077551727030903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Results of the χ2 test [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分类 | 自我养老 | 子女养老 | 社区养老 | 机构养老 | 合计 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 低脆弱性 | 1 076(17.95) | 323(21.90) | 30(8.06) | 24(6.33) | 1 453(17.68) | 109.821 | <0.001 |
| 中脆弱性 | 4 521(75.41) | 1 065(72.20) | 305(81.99) | 298(78.63) | 6 189(75.28) | | |
| 高脆弱性 | 398(6.64) | 87(5.90) | 37(9.95) | 57(15.04) | 579(7.04) | | |
| 合计 | 5 995(72.92) | 1 475(17.94) | 372(4.53) | 379(4.61) | 8 221(100) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077551823499896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
χ2检验结果[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分类 | 自我养老 | 子女养老 | 社区养老 | 机构养老 | 合计 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 低脆弱性 | 1 076(17.95) | 323(21.90) | 30(8.06) | 24(6.33) | 1 453(17.68) | 109.821 | <0.001 |
| 中脆弱性 | 4 521(75.41) | 1 065(72.20) | 305(81.99) | 298(78.63) | 6 189(75.28) | | |
| 高脆弱性 | 398(6.64) | 87(5.90) | 37(9.95) | 57(15.04) | 579(7.04) | | |
| 合计 | 5 995(72.92) | 1 475(17.94) | 372(4.53) | 379(4.61) | 8 221(100) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077551928357497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Results of the multinomial logistic regression
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 子女养老 | 社区养老 | 机构养老 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 养老脆弱性水平(参照组:低脆弱性) | | | | | | |
| 中脆弱性 | 0.752(0.649~0.872) | <0.001 | 2.144(1.455~3.159) | <0.001 | 2.696(1.755~4.141) | <0.001 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.631(0.481~0.828) | <0.001 | 2.729(1.645~4.527) | <0.001 | 5.150(3.115~8.515) | <0.001 |
| 年龄分组(岁,参照组:60~69) | | | | | | |
| 70~79 | 1.060(0.928~1.212) | 0.392 | 1.182(0.930~1.502) | 0.173 | 0.770(0.603~0.983) | 0.036 |
| 80及以上 | 1.014(0.826~1.244) | 0.897 | 1.571(1.071~2.303) | 0.021 | 0.778(0.515~1.175) | 0.233 |
| 性别(参照组:女性) | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 0.971(0.862~1.094) | 0.630 | 0.886(0.713~1.101) | 0.274 | 1.012(0.814~1.259) | 0.912 |
| 婚姻状况(参照组:已婚/同居) | | | | | | |
| 丧偶 | 2.109(1.843~2.414) | <0.001 | 1.045(0.786~1.388) | 0.764 | 1.810(1.386~2.363) | <0.001 |
| 未婚/离异 | 0.765(0.391~1.494) | 0.432 | 1.548(0.753~3.184) | 0.235 | 4.126(2.518~6.760) | <0.001 |
| 城乡类别(参照组:农村) | | | | | | |
| 城市 | 0.913(0.807~1.032) | 0.146 | 1.050(0.830~1.327) | 0.685 | 1.350(1.059~1.722) | 0.016 |
| 地区分布(参照组:东部地区) | | | | | | |
| 中部地区 | 0.684(0.591~0.791) | <0.001 | 0.587(0.452~0.763) | <0.001 | 0.793(0.619~1.017) | 0.068 |
| 西部地区 | 0.883(0.755~1.032) | 0.117 | 0.316(0.218~0.457) | <0.001 | 0.283(0.187~0.426) | <0.001 |
| 连续变量 | | | | | | |
| 健在儿子数 | 1.039(0.969~1.114) | 0.281 | 0.798(0.691~0.922) | 0.002 | 0.717(0.616~0.833) | <0.001 |
| 健在女儿数 | 1.017(0.958~1.079) | 0.583 | 0.798(0.704~0.904) | <0.001 | 0.800(0.705~0.910) | <0.001 |
| ADL得分 | 1.008(0.998~1.017) | 0.130 | 0.981(0.965~0.998) | 0.030 | 0.985(0.969~1.017) | 0.089 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077552175821434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
无序多分类logistic回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 子女养老 | 社区养老 | 机构养老 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 养老脆弱性水平(参照组:低脆弱性) | | | | | | |
| 中脆弱性 | 0.752(0.649~0.872) | <0.001 | 2.144(1.455~3.159) | <0.001 | 2.696(1.755~4.141) | <0.001 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.631(0.481~0.828) | <0.001 | 2.729(1.645~4.527) | <0.001 | 5.150(3.115~8.515) | <0.001 |
| 年龄分组(岁,参照组:60~69) | | | | | | |
| 70~79 | 1.060(0.928~1.212) | 0.392 | 1.182(0.930~1.502) | 0.173 | 0.770(0.603~0.983) | 0.036 |
| 80及以上 | 1.014(0.826~1.244) | 0.897 | 1.571(1.071~2.303) | 0.021 | 0.778(0.515~1.175) | 0.233 |
| 性别(参照组:女性) | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 0.971(0.862~1.094) | 0.630 | 0.886(0.713~1.101) | 0.274 | 1.012(0.814~1.259) | 0.912 |
| 婚姻状况(参照组:已婚/同居) | | | | | | |
| 丧偶 | 2.109(1.843~2.414) | <0.001 | 1.045(0.786~1.388) | 0.764 | 1.810(1.386~2.363) | <0.001 |
| 未婚/离异 | 0.765(0.391~1.494) | 0.432 | 1.548(0.753~3.184) | 0.235 | 4.126(2.518~6.760) | <0.001 |
| 城乡类别(参照组:农村) | | | | | | |
| 城市 | 0.913(0.807~1.032) | 0.146 | 1.050(0.830~1.327) | 0.685 | 1.350(1.059~1.722) | 0.016 |
| 地区分布(参照组:东部地区) | | | | | | |
| 中部地区 | 0.684(0.591~0.791) | <0.001 | 0.587(0.452~0.763) | <0.001 | 0.793(0.619~1.017) | 0.068 |
| 西部地区 | 0.883(0.755~1.032) | 0.117 | 0.316(0.218~0.457) | <0.001 | 0.283(0.187~0.426) | <0.001 |
| 连续变量 | | | | | | |
| 健在儿子数 | 1.039(0.969~1.114) | 0.281 | 0.798(0.691~0.922) | 0.002 | 0.717(0.616~0.833) | <0.001 |
| 健在女儿数 | 1.017(0.958~1.079) | 0.583 | 0.798(0.704~0.904) | <0.001 | 0.800(0.705~0.910) | <0.001 |
| ADL得分 | 1.008(0.998~1.017) | 0.130 | 0.981(0.965~0.998) | 0.030 | 0.985(0.969~1.017) | 0.089 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077552335204987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Results of the heterogeneity test
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| 组别 | 变量 | 子女养老 | 社区养老 | 机构养老 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄分组(参照组:低脆弱性) | | | | | | | |
| 低龄 | 中脆弱性 | 0.827(0.696~0.984) | 0.032 | 2.030(1.329~3.100) | <0.001 | 2.482(1.574~3.914) | <0.001 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.812(0.587~1.121) | 0.206 | 2.845(1.605~5.042) | <0.001 | 5.314(3.081~9.168) | <0.001 |
| 高龄 | 中脆弱性 | 0.705(0.546~0.910) | 0.007 | 3.424(1.374~8.534) | 0.008 | 4.247(1.323~13.634) | 0.015 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.552(0.348~0.875) | 0.011 | 4.494(1.541~13.102) | 0.006 | 10.096(2.873~35.480) | <0.001 |
| 性别分组(参照组:低脆弱性) | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 中脆弱性 | 0.816(0.663~1.006) | 0.057 | 2.400(1.374~4.188) | 0.002 | 3.321(1.736~6.353) | <0.001 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.780(0.525~1.158) | 0.217 | 2.846(1.330~6.090) | 0.007 | 8.021(3.818~16.852) | <0.001 |
| 女 | 中脆弱性 | 0.768(0.630~0.935) | 0.009 | 2.200(1.298~3.726) | 0.003 | 2.227(1.272~3.898) | 0.005 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.664(0.464~0.949) | 0.025 | 3.282(1.694~6.358) | <0.001 | 4.505(2.323~8.739) | <0.001 |
| 城乡分组(参照组:低脆弱性) | | | | | | | |
| 城市 | 中脆弱性 | 0.673(0.547~0.829) | <0.001 | 1.931(1.165~3.201) | 0.011 | 3.012(1.670~5.434) | <0.001 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.558(0.384~0.812) | 0.002 | 3.460(1.874~6.388) | <0.001 | 6.971(3.603~13.490) | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 中脆弱性 | 0.898(0.738~1.092) | 0.282 | 2.835(1.582~5.082) | <0.001 | 2.341(1.268~4.322) | 0.007 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.898(0.617~1.307) | 0.573 | 1.757(0.658~4.695) | 0.261 | 4.449(2.018~9.811) | <0.001 |
| 地区分组(参照组:低脆弱性) | | | | | | | |
| 东部 | 中脆弱性 | 0.708(0.559~0.896) | 0.004 | 2.265(1.272~4.032) | 0.005 | 2.152(1.181~3.922) | 0.012 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.448(0.286~0.701) | <0.001 | 3.262(1.626~6.546) | <0.001 | 5.473(2.784~10.760) | <0.001 |
| 中部 | 中脆弱性 | 0.916(0.723~1.161) | 0.467 | 2.651(1.451~4.845) | 0.002 | 3.423(1.811~6.469) | <0.001 |
| 高脆弱性 | 1.506(1.002~2.263) | 0.049 | 3.114(1.256~7.721) | 0.014 | 5.017(2.158~11.660) | <0.001 |
| 西部 | 中脆弱性 | 0.551(0.405~0.748) | <0.001 | 1.207(0.416~3.502) | 0.728 | 3.845(0.514~28.762) | 0.190 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.387(0.215~0.695) | <0.001 | 1.489(0.323~6.866) | 0.609 | 7.179(0.785~65.685) | 0.081 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077552431673980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077543703327301, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
异质性检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 变量 | 子女养老 | 社区养老 | 机构养老 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄分组(参照组:低脆弱性) | | | | | | | |
| 低龄 | 中脆弱性 | 0.827(0.696~0.984) | 0.032 | 2.030(1.329~3.100) | <0.001 | 2.482(1.574~3.914) | <0.001 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.812(0.587~1.121) | 0.206 | 2.845(1.605~5.042) | <0.001 | 5.314(3.081~9.168) | <0.001 |
| 高龄 | 中脆弱性 | 0.705(0.546~0.910) | 0.007 | 3.424(1.374~8.534) | 0.008 | 4.247(1.323~13.634) | 0.015 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.552(0.348~0.875) | 0.011 | 4.494(1.541~13.102) | 0.006 | 10.096(2.873~35.480) | <0.001 |
| 性别分组(参照组:低脆弱性) | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 中脆弱性 | 0.816(0.663~1.006) | 0.057 | 2.400(1.374~4.188) | 0.002 | 3.321(1.736~6.353) | <0.001 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.780(0.525~1.158) | 0.217 | 2.846(1.330~6.090) | 0.007 | 8.021(3.818~16.852) | <0.001 |
| 女 | 中脆弱性 | 0.768(0.630~0.935) | 0.009 | 2.200(1.298~3.726) | 0.003 | 2.227(1.272~3.898) | 0.005 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.664(0.464~0.949) | 0.025 | 3.282(1.694~6.358) | <0.001 | 4.505(2.323~8.739) | <0.001 |
| 城乡分组(参照组:低脆弱性) | | | | | | | |
| 城市 | 中脆弱性 | 0.673(0.547~0.829) | <0.001 | 1.931(1.165~3.201) | 0.011 | 3.012(1.670~5.434) | <0.001 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.558(0.384~0.812) | 0.002 | 3.460(1.874~6.388) | <0.001 | 6.971(3.603~13.490) | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 中脆弱性 | 0.898(0.738~1.092) | 0.282 | 2.835(1.582~5.082) | <0.001 | 2.341(1.268~4.322) | 0.007 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.898(0.617~1.307) | 0.573 | 1.757(0.658~4.695) | 0.261 | 4.449(2.018~9.811) | <0.001 |
| 地区分组(参照组:低脆弱性) | | | | | | | |
| 东部 | 中脆弱性 | 0.708(0.559~0.896) | 0.004 | 2.265(1.272~4.032) | 0.005 | 2.152(1.181~3.922) | 0.012 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.448(0.286~0.701) | <0.001 | 3.262(1.626~6.546) | <0.001 | 5.473(2.784~10.760) | <0.001 |
| 中部 | 中脆弱性 | 0.916(0.723~1.161) | 0.467 | 2.651(1.451~4.845) | 0.002 | 3.423(1.811~6.469) | <0.001 |
| 高脆弱性 | 1.506(1.002~2.263) | 0.049 | 3.114(1.256~7.721) | 0.014 | 5.017(2.158~11.660) | <0.001 |
| 西部 | 中脆弱性 | 0.551(0.405~0.748) | <0.001 | 1.207(0.416~3.502) | 0.728 | 3.845(0.514~28.762) | 0.190 |
| 高脆弱性 | 0.387(0.215~0.695) | <0.001 | 1.489(0.323~6.866) | 0.609 | 7.179(0.785~65.685) | 0.081 |
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