Article(id=1324077498601976068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077443828560770, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202510249, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760716800000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614275837, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1775750400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614275837, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614275837, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614275837, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324077443828560770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='7', pageStart='1153', pageEnd='1344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1775750400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614262778, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614352085, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324077818509918661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077443828560770, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324077818509918662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077443828560770, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1235, endPage=1240, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324077498778136837, articleId=1324077498601976068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Epidemiological characteristics analysis of foodborne disease outbreaks caused by meat and meat products in Sichuan Province, 2010—2024, columnId=1228016572783063333, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Food Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of foodborne disease outbreaks caused by meat and meat products in Sichuan Province, so as to identify high-risk factors, and provide a scientific basis for developing targeted prevention and control strategies.
Methods Based on outbreaks reported in the foodborne disease outbreak surveillance system (2010—2024) involving meat and meat products, a descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted. Indicators such as composition ratio and rate were used for description, and χ2 tests were employed to compare intergroup differences.
Results From 2010 to 2024, a total of 193 outbreaks caused by meat and meat products were reported in the province, involving 25 073 exposed individuals, 2 249 cases, 1 087 hospitalizations and 2 deaths. The attack rate was 8.97%, and the hospitalization rate was 48.33%. The Chengdu Plain Economic Zone reported the most outbreaks (52.85%). The highest number of outbreaks occurred in autumn (26.42%). Food service establishments were the most common settings (59.59%). Microbial pathogens were the primary causative agents (46.63%), with Salmonella being the most common (20.21%). One death each was caused by nitrite and botulinum toxin, accounting for 50.00% of fatalities respectively. Ready-to-eat meat products were implicated in the majority of outbreaks (98.96%).
Conclusion Salmonella, nitrite, and botulinum toxin were the key pathogenic factors for prevention and control in our province. Summer and autumn were the key seasons, while Chengdu Plain Economic Zone and Chuannan Economic Zone were the key areas. Children and the elderly were the key populations. Health education should continue to be strengthened for key areas/places/populations during the summer and autumn seasons. The public should avoid consuming homemade or unidentified ready-to-eat meat products, and management of food service establishments should be strengthened.
, authors=Wen CHEN
1, Yu-jin ZHOU
1, Chun-mei FAN
1, Li LIN
1, Yi XU
1, Ping FU
2, authorsList=Wen CHEN, Yu-jin ZHOU, Chun-mei FAN, Li LIN, Yi XU, Ping FU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yi XU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324077500913037574, articleId=1324077498601976068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=2010—2024年四川省肉与肉制品引发的食源性疾病暴发流行特征分析, columnId=1228016573034721597, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=营养与食品卫生, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析四川省肉与肉制品引发的食源性疾病暴发事件的流行病学特征,识别高危因素,为制定针对性的预防控制策略提供科学依据。
方法 基于食源性疾病暴发监测系统(2010—2024年)中报告的由肉与肉制品引发的暴发事件,开展描述性流行病学分析。采用构成比、率等指标描述,并用χ2检验比较组间差异。
结果 2010—2024年我省共报告193起肉与肉制品引发的食源性疾病暴发事件,暴露人数为25 073人,发病2 249例,住院1 087例,死亡2例;罹患率8.97%,住院率为48.33%。成都平原经济区事件数最多,占52.85%。秋季事件数最多,占26.42%。餐饮服务场所的事件数最多,占59.59%。微生物事件数最多,占46.63%,其中以沙门菌为主,占20.21%,亚硝酸盐和肉毒毒素各引起1人死亡,均占50.00%。熟肉制品事件数最多,占98.96%。
结论 沙门菌、亚硝酸盐、肉毒毒素是我省防控的重点致病因素,夏秋季节为重点季节,成都平原经济区、川南经济区为重点区域,儿童和老年人是重点人群,继续在夏秋季节针对重点地区/场所/人群加强健康教育,不食用自制的、来历不明的熟肉制品,加强餐饮服务场所的管理。
, authors=陈文
1, 周玉锦
1, 范春梅
1, 林黎
1, 许毅
1, 付萍
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陈文(1984—),女,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:食源性疾病
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=TQKEYHdk/ld9H2bJCMugag==, magXml=GR0gypLe0/+jB0KHcmK3Tw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=m1Wz0NO2MCQlZSvlaQ4hOQ==, pdfFileSize=918997, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=4t6Ll8V2upRN4beuZNedUA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324077501819007245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324077501915476240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, authorId=1324077501819007245, language=EN, stringName=Wen CHEN, firstName=Wen, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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49(6): 1133-1136. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis on the surveillance results of foodborne diseases in Jilin Province, 2016-2020, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324077507170939197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, awardId=2022YFC2602303, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2602303), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324077501437325575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324077501575737608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, companyId=1324077501437325575, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Sichuan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324077501596709129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, companyId=1324077501437325575, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.四川省疾病预防控制中心,四川 成都,610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324077501718343946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324077501726732555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, companyId=1324077501718343946, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.国家食品安全风险评估中心,北京 100022)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324077505958785327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Yearly distribution of meat and meat product outbreaks in Sichuan Province, 2010—2024 [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份(年) | 事件数 | 暴露人数 | 发病人数 | 住院人数 | 罹患率(%) | 住院率(%) |
|---|
| 2010 | 4(2.07) | 360(1.44) | 56(2.49) | 34(3.13) | 15.56 | 60.71 |
| 2011 | 3(1.55) | 345(1.38) | 168(7.47) | 67(6.16) | 48.70 | 39.88 |
| 2012 | 2(1.04) | 4(0.02) | 4(0.18) | 2(0.18) | 100.00 | 50.00 |
| 2013 | 2(1.04) | 50(0.2) | 19(0.84) | 9(0.83) | 38.00 | 47.37 |
| 2014 | 5(2.59) | 553(2.21) | 78(3.47) | 53(4.88) | 14.10 | 67.95 |
| 2015 | 8(4.15) | 768(3.06) | 81(3.6) | 68(6.26) | 10.55 | 83.95 |
| 2016 | 21(10.88) | 6 100(24.33) | 392(17.43) | 147(13.52) | 6.43 | 37.50 |
| 2017 | 20(10.36) | 2 432(9.7) | 218(9.69) | 144(13.25) | 8.96 | 66.06 |
| 2018 | 17(8.81) | 1 680(6.7) | 270(12.01) | 147(13.52) | 16.07 | 54.44 |
| 2019 | 24(12.44) | 2 500(9.97) | 212(9.43) | 107(9.84) | 8.48 | 50.47 |
| 2020 | 23(11.92) | 1 521(6.07) | 196(8.71) | 93(8.56) | 12.89 | 47.45 |
| 2021 | 26(13.47) | 2 825(11.27) | 312(13.87) | 162(14.9) | 11.04 | 51.92 |
| 2022 | 11(5.7) | 1 035(4.13) | 68(3.02) | 11(1.01) | 6.57 | 16.18 |
| 2023 | 15(7.77) | 4 723(18.84) | 121(5.38) | 19(1.75) | 2.56 | 15.70 |
| 2024 | 12(6.22) | 177(0.71) | 54(2.4) | 24(2.21) | 30.51 | 44.44 |
| 总计 | 193(100.00) | 25 073(100.00) | 2 249(100.00) | 1 087(100.00) | 8.97 | 48.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077506025894192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2010—2024年四川省肉与肉制品暴发年份分布[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份(年) | 事件数 | 暴露人数 | 发病人数 | 住院人数 | 罹患率(%) | 住院率(%) |
|---|
| 2010 | 4(2.07) | 360(1.44) | 56(2.49) | 34(3.13) | 15.56 | 60.71 |
| 2011 | 3(1.55) | 345(1.38) | 168(7.47) | 67(6.16) | 48.70 | 39.88 |
| 2012 | 2(1.04) | 4(0.02) | 4(0.18) | 2(0.18) | 100.00 | 50.00 |
| 2013 | 2(1.04) | 50(0.2) | 19(0.84) | 9(0.83) | 38.00 | 47.37 |
| 2014 | 5(2.59) | 553(2.21) | 78(3.47) | 53(4.88) | 14.10 | 67.95 |
| 2015 | 8(4.15) | 768(3.06) | 81(3.6) | 68(6.26) | 10.55 | 83.95 |
| 2016 | 21(10.88) | 6 100(24.33) | 392(17.43) | 147(13.52) | 6.43 | 37.50 |
| 2017 | 20(10.36) | 2 432(9.7) | 218(9.69) | 144(13.25) | 8.96 | 66.06 |
| 2018 | 17(8.81) | 1 680(6.7) | 270(12.01) | 147(13.52) | 16.07 | 54.44 |
| 2019 | 24(12.44) | 2 500(9.97) | 212(9.43) | 107(9.84) | 8.48 | 50.47 |
| 2020 | 23(11.92) | 1 521(6.07) | 196(8.71) | 93(8.56) | 12.89 | 47.45 |
| 2021 | 26(13.47) | 2 825(11.27) | 312(13.87) | 162(14.9) | 11.04 | 51.92 |
| 2022 | 11(5.7) | 1 035(4.13) | 68(3.02) | 11(1.01) | 6.57 | 16.18 |
| 2023 | 15(7.77) | 4 723(18.84) | 121(5.38) | 19(1.75) | 2.56 | 15.70 |
| 2024 | 12(6.22) | 177(0.71) | 54(2.4) | 24(2.21) | 30.51 | 44.44 |
| 总计 | 193(100.00) | 25 073(100.00) | 2 249(100.00) | 1 087(100.00) | 8.97 | 48.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077506118168881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Time distribution of meat and meat product outbreaks in Sichuan Province, 2010—2024 [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时间 | 事件数 | 暴露人数 | 发病人数 | 住院人数 | 罹患率(%) | 住院率(%) |
|---|
| 春 | 31(16.06) | 3 586(14.3) | 376(16.72) | 128(11.78) | 10.49 | 34.04 |
| 夏 | 51(26.42) | 5 227(20.85) | 605(26.9) | 405(37.26) | 11.57 | 66.94 |
| 秋 | 74(38.34) | 8 924(35.59) | 910(40.46) | 430(39.56) | 10.20 | 47.25 |
| 冬 | 37(19.17) | 7 336(29.26) | 358(15.92) | 124(11.41) | 4.88 | 34.64 |
| 总计 | 193(100.00) | 25 073(100.00) | 2 249(100.00) | 1 087(100.00) | 8.97 | 48.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077506197860658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2010—2024年四川省肉与肉制品暴发时间分布[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时间 | 事件数 | 暴露人数 | 发病人数 | 住院人数 | 罹患率(%) | 住院率(%) |
|---|
| 春 | 31(16.06) | 3 586(14.3) | 376(16.72) | 128(11.78) | 10.49 | 34.04 |
| 夏 | 51(26.42) | 5 227(20.85) | 605(26.9) | 405(37.26) | 11.57 | 66.94 |
| 秋 | 74(38.34) | 8 924(35.59) | 910(40.46) | 430(39.56) | 10.20 | 47.25 |
| 冬 | 37(19.17) | 7 336(29.26) | 358(15.92) | 124(11.41) | 4.88 | 34.64 |
| 总计 | 193(100.00) | 25 073(100.00) | 2 249(100.00) | 1 087(100.00) | 8.97 | 48.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077506277552435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Spatial distribution of meat and meat product outbreaks in Sichuan Province, 2010—2024 [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | 事件数 | 暴露人数 | 发病人数 | 住院人数 | 罹患率(%) | 住院率(%) |
|---|
| 成都平原经济区 | 102(52.85) | 14 457(57.66) | 1 115(49.58) | 455(41.86) | 7.71 | 40.81 |
| 川东北经济区 | 33(17.1) | 4 369(17.43) | 528(23.48) | 291(26.77) | 12.09 | 55.11 |
| 川南经济区 | 43(22.28) | 4 399(17.54) | 455(20.23) | 263(24.2) | 10.34 | 57.80 |
| 川西北生态经济区 | 4(2.07) | 539(2.15) | 28(1.24) | 10(0.92) | 5.19 | 35.71 |
| 攀西经济区 | 11(5.7) | 1 309(5.22) | 123(5.47) | 68(6.26) | 9.40 | 55.28 |
| 总计 | 193(100.00) | 25 073(100.00) | 2 249(100.00) | 1 087(100.00) | 8.97 | 48.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077506357244212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2010—2024年四川省肉与肉制品暴发地区分布[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | 事件数 | 暴露人数 | 发病人数 | 住院人数 | 罹患率(%) | 住院率(%) |
|---|
| 成都平原经济区 | 102(52.85) | 14 457(57.66) | 1 115(49.58) | 455(41.86) | 7.71 | 40.81 |
| 川东北经济区 | 33(17.1) | 4 369(17.43) | 528(23.48) | 291(26.77) | 12.09 | 55.11 |
| 川南经济区 | 43(22.28) | 4 399(17.54) | 455(20.23) | 263(24.2) | 10.34 | 57.80 |
| 川西北生态经济区 | 4(2.07) | 539(2.15) | 28(1.24) | 10(0.92) | 5.19 | 35.71 |
| 攀西经济区 | 11(5.7) | 1 309(5.22) | 123(5.47) | 68(6.26) | 9.40 | 55.28 |
| 总计 | 193(100.00) | 25 073(100.00) | 2 249(100.00) | 1 087(100.00) | 8.97 | 48.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077506420158773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Distribution of meat and meat product outbreaks in Sichuan Province by venue, 2010—2024 [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 疾病暴发场所 | 事件数 | 暴露人数 | 发病人数 | 住院人数 | 罹患率(%) | 住院率(%) |
|---|
| 餐饮服务场所 | 115(59.59) | 23 095(92.11) | 1 687(75.01) | 859(79.02) | 7.30 | 50.92 |
| 家庭 | 66(34.2) | 1 772(7.07) | 469(20.85) | 218(20.06) | 26.47 | 46.48 |
| 校园 | 10(5.18) | 142(0.57) | 63(2.8) | 10(0.92) | 44.37 | 15.87 |
| 其他 | 2(1.04) | 64(0.26) | 30(1.33) | 0(0) | 46.88 | 0.00 |
| 总计 | 193(100.00) | 25 073(100.00) | 2 249(100.00) | 1 087(100.00) | 8.97 | 48.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077506495656246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
2010—2024年四川省肉与肉制品暴发场所分布[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 疾病暴发场所 | 事件数 | 暴露人数 | 发病人数 | 住院人数 | 罹患率(%) | 住院率(%) |
|---|
| 餐饮服务场所 | 115(59.59) | 23 095(92.11) | 1 687(75.01) | 859(79.02) | 7.30 | 50.92 |
| 家庭 | 66(34.2) | 1 772(7.07) | 469(20.85) | 218(20.06) | 26.47 | 46.48 |
| 校园 | 10(5.18) | 142(0.57) | 63(2.8) | 10(0.92) | 44.37 | 15.87 |
| 其他 | 2(1.04) | 64(0.26) | 30(1.33) | 0(0) | 46.88 | 0.00 |
| 总计 | 193(100.00) | 25 073(100.00) | 2 249(100.00) | 1 087(100.00) | 8.97 | 48.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077506583736631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Distribution of meat and meat product outbreaks in Sichuan Province by causative agent, 2010—2024 [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 致病因素 | 事件数 | 暴露人数 | 发病人数 | 住院人数 | 罹患率(%) | 住院率(%) |
|---|
| 微生物性 | 90(46.63) | 17 396(69.38) | 1 463(65.05) | 766(70.47) | 8.41 | 52.36 |
| 沙门菌 | 39(20.21) | 8 558(34.13) | 602(26.77) | 282(25.94) | 7.03 | 46.84 |
| 金黄色葡萄球菌及其毒素 | 15(7.77) | 1 301(5.19) | 133(5.91) | 78(7.18) | 10.22 | 58.65 |
| 其他细菌类 | 11(5.7) | 854(3.41) | 228(10.14) | 125(11.5) | 26.70 | 54.82 |
| 副溶血性弧菌 | 11(5.7) | 4 192(16.72) | 286(12.72) | 161(14.81) | 6.82 | 56.29 |
| 变形杆菌 | 4(2.07) | 910(3.63) | 101(4.49) | 92(8.46) | 11.10 | 91.09 |
| 致泻大肠埃希菌 | 3(1.55) | 890(3.55) | 53(2.36) | 20(1.84) | 5.96 | 37.74 |
| 肉毒毒素 | 2(1.04) | 5(0.02) | 3(0.13) | 3(0.28) | 60.00 | 100.00 |
| 空肠弯曲菌 | 2(1.04) | 550(2.19) | 25(1.11) | 0(0) | 4.55 | 0.00 |
| 诺如病毒 | 1(0.52) | 4(0.02) | 3(0.13) | 0(0) | 75.00 | 0.00 |
| 轮状病毒 | 1(0.52) | 2(0.01) | 2(0.09) | 2(0.18) | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 大肠埃希菌O157:H7/NM | 1(0.52) | 130(0.52) | 27(1.2) | 3(0.28) | 20.77 | 11.11 |
| 不明或尚未查明的致病因子 | 77(39.9) | 7 181(28.64) | 676(30.06) | 247(22.72) | 9.41 | 36.54 |
| 化学性 | 26(13.47) | 496(1.98) | 110(4.89) | 74(6.81) | 22.18 | 67.27 |
| 亚硝酸盐 | 24(12.44) | 492(1.96) | 106(4.71) | 72(6.62) | 21.54 | 67.92 |
| 重金属 | 1(0.52) | 2(0.01) | 2(0.09) | 0(0) | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| 毒鼠强 | 1(0.52) | 2(0.01) | 2(0.09) | 2(0.18) | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 总计 | 193(100.00) | 25 073(100.00) | 2 249(100.00) | 1 087(100.00) | 8.97 | 48.33 |
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2010—2024年四川省肉与肉制品暴发致病因子分布[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 致病因素 | 事件数 | 暴露人数 | 发病人数 | 住院人数 | 罹患率(%) | 住院率(%) |
|---|
| 微生物性 | 90(46.63) | 17 396(69.38) | 1 463(65.05) | 766(70.47) | 8.41 | 52.36 |
| 沙门菌 | 39(20.21) | 8 558(34.13) | 602(26.77) | 282(25.94) | 7.03 | 46.84 |
| 金黄色葡萄球菌及其毒素 | 15(7.77) | 1 301(5.19) | 133(5.91) | 78(7.18) | 10.22 | 58.65 |
| 其他细菌类 | 11(5.7) | 854(3.41) | 228(10.14) | 125(11.5) | 26.70 | 54.82 |
| 副溶血性弧菌 | 11(5.7) | 4 192(16.72) | 286(12.72) | 161(14.81) | 6.82 | 56.29 |
| 变形杆菌 | 4(2.07) | 910(3.63) | 101(4.49) | 92(8.46) | 11.10 | 91.09 |
| 致泻大肠埃希菌 | 3(1.55) | 890(3.55) | 53(2.36) | 20(1.84) | 5.96 | 37.74 |
| 肉毒毒素 | 2(1.04) | 5(0.02) | 3(0.13) | 3(0.28) | 60.00 | 100.00 |
| 空肠弯曲菌 | 2(1.04) | 550(2.19) | 25(1.11) | 0(0) | 4.55 | 0.00 |
| 诺如病毒 | 1(0.52) | 4(0.02) | 3(0.13) | 0(0) | 75.00 | 0.00 |
| 轮状病毒 | 1(0.52) | 2(0.01) | 2(0.09) | 2(0.18) | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 大肠埃希菌O157:H7/NM | 1(0.52) | 130(0.52) | 27(1.2) | 3(0.28) | 20.77 | 11.11 |
| 不明或尚未查明的致病因子 | 77(39.9) | 7 181(28.64) | 676(30.06) | 247(22.72) | 9.41 | 36.54 |
| 化学性 | 26(13.47) | 496(1.98) | 110(4.89) | 74(6.81) | 22.18 | 67.27 |
| 亚硝酸盐 | 24(12.44) | 492(1.96) | 106(4.71) | 72(6.62) | 21.54 | 67.92 |
| 重金属 | 1(0.52) | 2(0.01) | 2(0.09) | 0(0) | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| 毒鼠强 | 1(0.52) | 2(0.01) | 2(0.09) | 2(0.18) | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 总计 | 193(100.00) | 25 073(100.00) | 2 249(100.00) | 1 087(100.00) | 8.97 | 48.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077506789257529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Distribution of meat and meat product outbreaks in Sichuan Province by food vehicle, 2010—2024 [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 原因食品 | 事件数 | 暴露人数 | 发病人数 | 住院人数 | 罹患率(%) | 住院率(%) |
|---|
| 熟肉制品 | 191(98.96) | 25 050(99.91) | 2 235(99.38) | 1 086(99.91) | 8.92 | 48.59 |
| 其他熟肉制品 | 77(39.9) | 9 970(39.76) | 1 106(49.18) | 438(40.29) | 11.09 | 39.60 |
| 酱卤肉 | 66(34.2) | 6 415(25.59) | 633(28.15) | 341(31.37) | 9.87 | 53.87 |
| 熏、烧、烤、煎肉类 | 42(21.76) | 4 766(19.01) | 448(19.92) | 305(28.06) | 9.40 | 68.08 |
| 肉灌肠类 | 2(1.04) | 7(0.03) | 4(0.18) | 2(0.18) | 57.14 | 50.00 |
| 油炸肉类 | 4(2.07) | 3 892(15.52) | 44(1.96) | 0(0) | 1.13 | 0.00 |
| 生食肉制品(含生发酵肉制品) | 2(1.04) | 23(0.09) | 14(0.62) | 1(0.09) | 60.87 | 7.14 |
| 总计 | 193(100.00) | 25 073(100.00) | 2 249(100.00) | 1 087(100.00) | 8.97 | 48.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077506868949306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
2010—2024年四川省肉与肉制品暴发原因食品分布[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 原因食品 | 事件数 | 暴露人数 | 发病人数 | 住院人数 | 罹患率(%) | 住院率(%) |
|---|
| 熟肉制品 | 191(98.96) | 25 050(99.91) | 2 235(99.38) | 1 086(99.91) | 8.92 | 48.59 |
| 其他熟肉制品 | 77(39.9) | 9 970(39.76) | 1 106(49.18) | 438(40.29) | 11.09 | 39.60 |
| 酱卤肉 | 66(34.2) | 6 415(25.59) | 633(28.15) | 341(31.37) | 9.87 | 53.87 |
| 熏、烧、烤、煎肉类 | 42(21.76) | 4 766(19.01) | 448(19.92) | 305(28.06) | 9.40 | 68.08 |
| 肉灌肠类 | 2(1.04) | 7(0.03) | 4(0.18) | 2(0.18) | 57.14 | 50.00 |
| 油炸肉类 | 4(2.07) | 3 892(15.52) | 44(1.96) | 0(0) | 1.13 | 0.00 |
| 生食肉制品(含生发酵肉制品) | 2(1.04) | 23(0.09) | 14(0.62) | 1(0.09) | 60.87 | 7.14 |
| 总计 | 193(100.00) | 25 073(100.00) | 2 249(100.00) | 1 087(100.00) | 8.97 | 48.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077506952835387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Distribution of meat and meat product outbreaks in Sichuan Province by contributing factors, 2010—2024 [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 引发事件原因因素 | 事件数 | 暴露人数 | 发病人数 | 住院人数 | 罹患率(%) | 住院率(%) |
|---|
| 两种因素及以上 | 60(31.09) | 14 136(56.38) | 810(36.02) | 448(41.21) | 5.73 | 55.31 |
| 存储不当 | 38(19.69) | 3 475(13.86) | 491(21.83) | 207(19.04) | 14.13 | 42.16 |
| 原因不明 | 27(13.99) | 2 667(10.64) | 274(12.18) | 147(13.52) | 10.27 | 53.65 |
| 加工不当 | 27(13.99) | 2 195(8.75) | 291(12.94) | 142(13.06) | 13.26 | 48.80 |
| 原料(辅料)污染或变质 | 14(7.25) | 1 009(4.02) | 120(5.34) | 44(4.05) | 11.89 | 36.67 |
| 生熟交叉污染 | 8(4.15) | 1 272(5.07) | 166(7.38) | 29(2.67) | 13.05 | 17.47 |
| 添加剂滥用和非法添加 | 6(3.11) | 39(0.16) | 21(0.93) | 20(1.84) | 53.85 | 95.24 |
| 误食误用 | 4(2.07) | 18(0.07) | 10(0.44) | 6(0.55) | 55.56 | 60.00 |
| 加工不当 | 4(2.07) | 206(0.82) | 38(1.69) | 38(3.5) | 18.45 | 100.00 |
| 未充分烧熟煮透 | 2(1.04) | 28(0.11) | 17(0.76) | 0(0) | 60.71 | 0.00 |
| 非法使用(违禁药物、非法添加剂等) | 2(1.04) | 8(0.03) | 7(0.31) | 2(0.18) | 87.50 | 28.57 |
| 误食误用 | 1(0.52) | 20(0.08) | 4(0.18) | 4(0.37) | 20.00 | 100.00 |
| 总计 | 193(100.00) | 25 073(100.00) | 2 249(100.00) | 1 087(100.00) | 8.97 | 48.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077507040915772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077498601976068, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
2010—2024年四川省肉与肉制品暴发引发事件原因因素分布[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 引发事件原因因素 | 事件数 | 暴露人数 | 发病人数 | 住院人数 | 罹患率(%) | 住院率(%) |
|---|
| 两种因素及以上 | 60(31.09) | 14 136(56.38) | 810(36.02) | 448(41.21) | 5.73 | 55.31 |
| 存储不当 | 38(19.69) | 3 475(13.86) | 491(21.83) | 207(19.04) | 14.13 | 42.16 |
| 原因不明 | 27(13.99) | 2 667(10.64) | 274(12.18) | 147(13.52) | 10.27 | 53.65 |
| 加工不当 | 27(13.99) | 2 195(8.75) | 291(12.94) | 142(13.06) | 13.26 | 48.80 |
| 原料(辅料)污染或变质 | 14(7.25) | 1 009(4.02) | 120(5.34) | 44(4.05) | 11.89 | 36.67 |
| 生熟交叉污染 | 8(4.15) | 1 272(5.07) | 166(7.38) | 29(2.67) | 13.05 | 17.47 |
| 添加剂滥用和非法添加 | 6(3.11) | 39(0.16) | 21(0.93) | 20(1.84) | 53.85 | 95.24 |
| 误食误用 | 4(2.07) | 18(0.07) | 10(0.44) | 6(0.55) | 55.56 | 60.00 |
| 加工不当 | 4(2.07) | 206(0.82) | 38(1.69) | 38(3.5) | 18.45 | 100.00 |
| 未充分烧熟煮透 | 2(1.04) | 28(0.11) | 17(0.76) | 0(0) | 60.71 | 0.00 |
| 非法使用(违禁药物、非法添加剂等) | 2(1.04) | 8(0.03) | 7(0.31) | 2(0.18) | 87.50 | 28.57 |
| 误食误用 | 1(0.52) | 20(0.08) | 4(0.18) | 4(0.37) | 20.00 | 100.00 |
| 总计 | 193(100.00) | 25 073(100.00) | 2 249(100.00) | 1 087(100.00) | 8.97 | 48.33 |
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