Article(id=1324070962211205835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507378, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1753286400000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793612717440, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1766592000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793612717440, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793612717440, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793612717440, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324070892967428793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='24', pageStart='4417', pageEnd='4608', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766592000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793612700931, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793612772549, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4558, endPage=4563, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324070962496418508, articleId=1324070962211205835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association of insufficient sleep and internet addiction with comorbidity depressive and anxiety symptoms among middle school students, Chongqing, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To study the association of insufficient sleep and internet addiction with comorbid depressive and anxiety symptoms among middle school students in Chongqing, and to provide evidence for developing mental health intervention strategies.
Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was employed to select 68 961 middle school students from 41 districts/counties in Chongqing. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) were used to assess symptoms of depression and anxiety, respectively. Chi-square tests were conducted to compare the detection rates of depression, anxiety, and comorbidity among different groups of students. Logistic regression models were utilized to analyze the associations between insufficient sleep, internet addiction, and the comorbidity of depression and anxiety.
Results The prevalence rates of insufficient sleep and internet addiction among middle school students were 67.2% and 4.0%, respectively. The detected rates of depression, anxiety, and comorbidity were 25.3%, 6.8%, and 6.0%, respectively, with significantly higher proportions observed in females, ethnic minorities, and high school students. Logistic regression analysis indicated that insufficient sleep (OR=1.492, 1.529, 1.562, all P<0.001) and internet addiction (OR=5.742, 4.600, 5.069, all P<0.001) are independent risk factors for depression, anxiety, and the comorbidity of depression and anxiety. The students exhibiting both risk factors demonstrate a significantly higher likelihood of developing depression, anxiety, and comorbidity compared to their peers without internet addiction and with sufficient sleep (OR=7.965, 6.481, 7.226, all P<0.001).
Conclusion Insufficient sleep and internet addiction are significantly associated with increased risks of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and their comorbidity among middle school students in Chongqing. It is recommended to implement comprehensive interventions through sleep health education, regulation of internet usage, and targeted psychological counseling.
, authors=You HUANG
1, 2, Xiao SHU
3, Jing ZHANG
1, 2, Pei-pei YAN
1, 2, Ying XIONG
1, 2, authorsList=You HUANG, Xiao SHU, Jing ZHANG, Pei-pei YAN, Ying XIONG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ying XIONG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324070962915848909, articleId=1324070962211205835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=重庆市中学生抑郁焦虑共患现状及其与睡眠不足和网络成瘾的关系, columnId=1228016572640461823, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=健康与社会行为, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨重庆市中学生抑郁焦虑共患现状及其与睡眠不足和网络成瘾的关系,为制定心理健康干预策略提供依据。
方法 采用分层整群抽样法选取重庆市41个区县的68 961名中学生,使用流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)和广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)评估抑郁、焦虑症状,采用logistic回归模型分析睡眠不足和网络成瘾与抑郁焦虑及共患的关联。
结果 中学生睡眠不足和网络成瘾检出率分别为67.2%和4.0%;抑郁、焦虑及共患检出率分别为25.3%、6.8%和6.0%,其中女性、少数民族、高中阶段学生抑郁焦虑及共患检出率较高。logistic回归显示,睡眠不足(OR=1.492,1.529,1.562,均P<0.001)和网络成瘾(OR=5.742,4.600,5.069,均P<0.001)是抑郁、焦虑及抑郁焦虑共患的独立危险因素,两者共存时出现抑郁焦虑及共患的可能性更高(OR=7.965,6.481,7.226,均P<0.001)。
结论 重庆市中学生抑郁焦虑问题与睡眠不足和网络成瘾密切相关,建议通过睡眠健康教育、规范网络使用及针对性心理辅导进行综合干预。
, authors=黄友
1, 2, 舒逍
3, 张敬
1, 2, 严佩佩
1, 2, 熊鹰
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黄友(1999—),男,硕士,医师,研究方向:学校卫生
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=6g5Ac/q+mUfFObHGTpvZAw==, magXml=9qj/OwXbL+lX4Ulksp97Wg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=94mgmGmR7EYRX8Cgc7+ytg==, pdfFileSize=622727, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=8ljQb0YoWSeoxqVfFMRUPw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324070963503051478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070962211205835, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070963595326169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070962211205835, authorId=1324070963503051478, language=EN, stringName=You HUANG, firstName=You, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.重庆市疾病预防控制中心(重庆市预防医学科学院)学校卫生所,重庆 400707)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070963310113489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070962211205835, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070963322696402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070962211205835, companyId=1324070963310113489, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.重庆市疾病预防控制与公共卫生研究中心)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070963402388179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070962211205835, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070963414971092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070962211205835, companyId=1324070963402388179, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.四川省疾病预防控制中心职业与辐射卫生所)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324070967697355518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070962211205835, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Status of insufficient sleep and Internet addiction among middle school students [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 人数 | 睡眠不足 | 网络成瘾 |
|---|
| 人数 | χ2值 | P值 | 人数 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 578.685 | <0.001 | | 0.166 | 0.684 |
| 男性 | 36 125 | 22 803(63.1) | | | 1 440(4.0) | | |
| 女性 | 32 836 | 23 554(71.7) | | | 1 289(3.9) | | |
| 民族 | | | 3.904 | 0.048 | | 8.791 | 0.003 |
| 汉族 | 63 479 | 42 606(67.1) | | | 2 471(3.9) | | |
| 少数民族 | 5 482 | 3 751(68.4) | | | 258(4.7) | | |
| 监测点 | | | 23.967 | <0.001 | | 0.557 | 0.455 |
| 城区 | 55 846 | 37 304(66.8) | | | 2 225(4.0) | | |
| 郊县 | 13 115 | 9 053(69.0) | | | 504(3.8) | | |
| 学段 | | | 4 799.056 | <0.001 | | 34.452 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 30 365 | 22 200(73.1) | | | 1 128(3.7) | | |
| 普高 | 27 813 | 20 007(71.9) | | | 1 238(4.5) | | |
| 职高 | 10 783 | 4 150(38.5) | | | 363(3.4) | | |
| 是否住校 | | | 2 673.448 | <0.001 | | 0.884 | 0.347 |
| 否 | 30 954 | 22 379(58.9) | | | 1 528(4.0) | | |
| 是 | 38 007 | 23 978(77.5) | | | 1 201(3.9) | | |
| 合计 | 68 961 | 46 357(67.2) | | | 2 729(4.0) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070967789630207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070962211205835, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
中学生睡眠不足和网络成瘾现状[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 人数 | 睡眠不足 | 网络成瘾 |
|---|
| 人数 | χ2值 | P值 | 人数 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 578.685 | <0.001 | | 0.166 | 0.684 |
| 男性 | 36 125 | 22 803(63.1) | | | 1 440(4.0) | | |
| 女性 | 32 836 | 23 554(71.7) | | | 1 289(3.9) | | |
| 民族 | | | 3.904 | 0.048 | | 8.791 | 0.003 |
| 汉族 | 63 479 | 42 606(67.1) | | | 2 471(3.9) | | |
| 少数民族 | 5 482 | 3 751(68.4) | | | 258(4.7) | | |
| 监测点 | | | 23.967 | <0.001 | | 0.557 | 0.455 |
| 城区 | 55 846 | 37 304(66.8) | | | 2 225(4.0) | | |
| 郊县 | 13 115 | 9 053(69.0) | | | 504(3.8) | | |
| 学段 | | | 4 799.056 | <0.001 | | 34.452 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 30 365 | 22 200(73.1) | | | 1 128(3.7) | | |
| 普高 | 27 813 | 20 007(71.9) | | | 1 238(4.5) | | |
| 职高 | 10 783 | 4 150(38.5) | | | 363(3.4) | | |
| 是否住校 | | | 2 673.448 | <0.001 | | 0.884 | 0.347 |
| 否 | 30 954 | 22 379(58.9) | | | 1 528(4.0) | | |
| 是 | 38 007 | 23 978(77.5) | | | 1 201(3.9) | | |
| 合计 | 68 961 | 46 357(67.2) | | | 2 729(4.0) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070967877710592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070962211205835, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Status of comorbidity depressive and anxiety symptoms among middle school students [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 人数 | 抑郁 | 焦虑 | 抑郁焦虑共患 |
|---|
| 人数 | χ2值 | P值 | 人数 | χ2值 | P值 | 人数 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| 性别 | | | 272.318 | <0.001 | | 94.509 | <0.001 | | 125.557 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 36 125 | 8 184(22.7) | | | 2 126(5.9) | | | 1 808(5.0) | | |
| 女性 | 32 836 | 9 234(28.1) | | | 2 544(7.7) | | | 2 308(7.0) | | |
| 民族 | | | 155.086 | <0.001 | | 53.671 | <0.001 | | 54.996 | <0.001 |
| 汉族 | 63 479 | 15 649(24.7) | | | 4 168(6.6) | | | 3 664(5.8) | | |
| 少数民族 | 5 482 | 1 769(32.3) | | | 502(9.2) | | | 452(8.2) | | |
| 学段 | | | 998.613 | <0.001 | | 76.944 | <0.001 | | 82.491 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 30 365 | 5 893(19.4) | | | 1 769(5.8) | | | 1 534(5.1) | | |
| 普高 | 27 813 | 8 453(30.4) | | | 2 093(7.5) | | | 1 884(6.8) | | |
| 职高 | 10 783 | 3 072(28.5) | | | 808(7.5) | | | 689(6.5) | | |
| 监测点 | | | 9.422 | 0.002 | | 1.420 | 0.233 | | 0.339 | 0.560 |
| 城区 | 55 846 | 13 968(25.0) | | | 3 751(6.7) | | | 3 319(5.9) | | |
| 郊县 | 13 115 | 3 450(26.3) | | | 919(7.0) | | | 797(6.1) | | |
| 是否住校 | | | 140.336 | <0.001 | | 0.342 | 0.559 | | 0.013 | 0.909 |
| 否 | 30 954 | 7 146(23.1) | | | 2 077(6.7) | | | 1 844(6.0) | | |
| 是 | 38 007 | 10 272(27.0) | | | 2 593(6.8) | | | 2 272(6.0) | | |
| 睡眠不足 | | | 260.396 | <0.001 | | 121.733 | <0.001 | | 125.495 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 22 604 | 4 845(21.4) | | | 1 189(5.3) | | | 1 022(4.5) | | |
| 是 | 46 357 | 12 573(27.1) | | | 3 481(7.5) | | | 3 094(6.7) | | |
| 网络成瘾 | | | 2 193.158 | <0.001 | | 1 187.023 | <0.001 | | 1 316.813 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 66 232 | 15 687(23.7) | | | 4 042(6.1) | | | 3 513(5.3) | | |
| 是 | 2 729 | 1 731(63.4) | | | 628(23.0) | | | 603(22.1) | | |
| 合计 | 68 961 | 17 418(25.3) | | | 4 670(6.8) | | | 4 116(6.0) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070967986762497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070962211205835, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
中学生抑郁焦虑及共患现状[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 人数 | 抑郁 | 焦虑 | 抑郁焦虑共患 |
|---|
| 人数 | χ2值 | P值 | 人数 | χ2值 | P值 | 人数 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| 性别 | | | 272.318 | <0.001 | | 94.509 | <0.001 | | 125.557 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 36 125 | 8 184(22.7) | | | 2 126(5.9) | | | 1 808(5.0) | | |
| 女性 | 32 836 | 9 234(28.1) | | | 2 544(7.7) | | | 2 308(7.0) | | |
| 民族 | | | 155.086 | <0.001 | | 53.671 | <0.001 | | 54.996 | <0.001 |
| 汉族 | 63 479 | 15 649(24.7) | | | 4 168(6.6) | | | 3 664(5.8) | | |
| 少数民族 | 5 482 | 1 769(32.3) | | | 502(9.2) | | | 452(8.2) | | |
| 学段 | | | 998.613 | <0.001 | | 76.944 | <0.001 | | 82.491 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 30 365 | 5 893(19.4) | | | 1 769(5.8) | | | 1 534(5.1) | | |
| 普高 | 27 813 | 8 453(30.4) | | | 2 093(7.5) | | | 1 884(6.8) | | |
| 职高 | 10 783 | 3 072(28.5) | | | 808(7.5) | | | 689(6.5) | | |
| 监测点 | | | 9.422 | 0.002 | | 1.420 | 0.233 | | 0.339 | 0.560 |
| 城区 | 55 846 | 13 968(25.0) | | | 3 751(6.7) | | | 3 319(5.9) | | |
| 郊县 | 13 115 | 3 450(26.3) | | | 919(7.0) | | | 797(6.1) | | |
| 是否住校 | | | 140.336 | <0.001 | | 0.342 | 0.559 | | 0.013 | 0.909 |
| 否 | 30 954 | 7 146(23.1) | | | 2 077(6.7) | | | 1 844(6.0) | | |
| 是 | 38 007 | 10 272(27.0) | | | 2 593(6.8) | | | 2 272(6.0) | | |
| 睡眠不足 | | | 260.396 | <0.001 | | 121.733 | <0.001 | | 125.495 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 22 604 | 4 845(21.4) | | | 1 189(5.3) | | | 1 022(4.5) | | |
| 是 | 46 357 | 12 573(27.1) | | | 3 481(7.5) | | | 3 094(6.7) | | |
| 网络成瘾 | | | 2 193.158 | <0.001 | | 1 187.023 | <0.001 | | 1 316.813 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 66 232 | 15 687(23.7) | | | 4 042(6.1) | | | 3 513(5.3) | | |
| 是 | 2 729 | 1 731(63.4) | | | 628(23.0) | | | 603(22.1) | | |
| 合计 | 68 961 | 17 418(25.3) | | | 4 670(6.8) | | | 4 116(6.0) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070968070648578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070962211205835, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The association of insufficient sleep and internet addiction with comorbidity depressive and anxiety symptoms among middle school students
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 抑郁 | 焦虑 | 抑郁焦虑共患 |
|---|
| OR值(95% CI) | P值 | OR值(95% CI) | P值 | OR值(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 睡眠不足 | 1.492(1.433-1.554) | <0.001 | 1.529(1.424-1.643) | <0.001 | 1.562(1.447-1.686) | <0.001 |
| 网络成瘾 | 5.742(5.294-6.228) | <0.001 | 4.600(4.183-5.060) | <0.001 | 5.069(4.599-5.586) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070968146146051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070962211205835, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
中学生睡眠不足和网络成瘾与抑郁、焦虑及共患的关系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 抑郁 | 焦虑 | 抑郁焦虑共患 |
|---|
| OR值(95% CI) | P值 | OR值(95% CI) | P值 | OR值(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 睡眠不足 | 1.492(1.433-1.554) | <0.001 | 1.529(1.424-1.643) | <0.001 | 1.562(1.447-1.686) | <0.001 |
| 网络成瘾 | 5.742(5.294-6.228) | <0.001 | 4.600(4.183-5.060) | <0.001 | 5.069(4.599-5.586) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070968225837828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070962211205835, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
The joint relationship between insufficient sleep and internet addiction and comorbidity depressive and anxiety symptoms in middle school students
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 抑郁 | 焦虑 | 抑郁焦虑共患 |
|---|
| OR值(95% CI) | P值 | OR值(95% CI) | P值 | OR值(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 无网络成瘾+睡眠充足 | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | |
| 无网络成瘾+睡眠不足 | 1.445(1.386-1.506) | <0.001 | 1.453(1.348-1.567) | <0.001 | 1.479(1.364-1.603) | <0.001 |
| 网络成瘾+睡眠充足 | 5.766(4.865-6.834) | <0.001 | 4.374(3.518-5.137) | <0.001 | 4.902(3.922-6.126) | <0.001 |
| 网络成瘾+睡眠不足 | 7.965(7.228-8.776) | <0.001 | 6.481(5.755-7.300) | <0.001 | 7.226(6.390-8.174) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070968339084037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070962211205835, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
中学生睡眠不足和网络成瘾与抑郁焦虑共患的联合关联
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 抑郁 | 焦虑 | 抑郁焦虑共患 |
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| OR值(95% CI) | P值 | OR值(95% CI) | P值 | OR值(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 无网络成瘾+睡眠充足 | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | |
| 无网络成瘾+睡眠不足 | 1.445(1.386-1.506) | <0.001 | 1.453(1.348-1.567) | <0.001 | 1.479(1.364-1.603) | <0.001 |
| 网络成瘾+睡眠充足 | 5.766(4.865-6.834) | <0.001 | 4.374(3.518-5.137) | <0.001 | 4.902(3.922-6.126) | <0.001 |
| 网络成瘾+睡眠不足 | 7.965(7.228-8.776) | <0.001 | 6.481(5.755-7.300) | <0.001 | 7.226(6.390-8.174) | <0.001 |
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