Article(id=1324070924743487949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507224, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752508800000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793612708506, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1766592000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793612708506, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793612708506, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793612708506, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324070892967428793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='24', pageStart='4417', pageEnd='4608', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766592000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793612700931, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793612772549, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4479, endPage=4487, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324070926312157646, articleId=1324070924743487949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Development and validation of the healthy beverage index for Chinese children, columnId=1228016572783063333, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Food Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To develop a comprehensive index for evaluating the beverage intake quality of Chinese children and assess its reliability and validity.

Methods

Using data on commercially available children’s beverages in China collected through both online and offline channels, beverage scores were calculated for different beverage categories. Based on these scores and relevant domestic and international recommendations, CCHBI was established. Leveraging publicly available data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey and referencing the validity and reliability evaluation methods of the Healthy Beverage Index for American Children, the validity and reliability of CHNS were assessed in terms of construct validity, discriminant validity, and internal consistency.

Results

The CCHBI comprised four assessment dimensions—beverages, added sugars, water intake, and knowledge/attitudes—with 14 indicators, yielding a total score range of -77 to 19 points. Children with higher CCHBI scores exhibited water consumption more aligned with recommended standards and tended to choose healthier beverages such as 100% pure fruit juice. The index identified five distinct beverage consumption patterns, reflecting diversity in intake. The CCHBI demonstrated strong discriminant validity, differentiating beverage quality across sociodemographic factors such as residential location and maternal education level (Ps<0.05). Children with poor beverage intake quality exhibited an increased risk of overweight/obesity, confirming criterion validity. The standardized and non-standardized Cronbach α coefficients were 0.63 and 0.67, respectively, indicating acceptable internal consistency.

Conclusion

The CCHBI effectively reflects beverage intake quality and consumption habits among Chinese children, with satisfactory reliability and validity.

, authors=Xue-ting LIU1, Xiao-yu WANG1, 2, 3, Yu-jie XU1, 3, Jing-yuan XIONG2, 4, Guo CHENG1, 3, authorsList=Xue-ting LIU, Xiao-yu WANG, Yu-jie XU, Jing-yuan XIONG, Guo CHENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Guo CHENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324070931039138274, articleId=1324070924743487949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=中国儿童健康饮料指数的建立与验证, columnId=1228016573034721597, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=营养与食品卫生, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

建立评价我国儿童整体饮料摄入质量的综合性指数并评价其信效度。

方法

利用线上线下相结合收集的中国市售儿童饮料数据计算不同类别饮料的饮料评分,依据饮料评分和国内外相关推荐建立中国儿童健康饮料指数(CCHBI)。借助中国健康与营养调查的公开数据,参照美国儿童健康饮料指数信效度评价方法,分别从结构效度、区分效度、内部一致性等方面评价CCHBI的信效度。

结果

CCHBI包括饮料、添加糖、饮水、知识态度共4个评估维度,14个指标,总分范围-77~19分。CCHBI得分较高的儿童饮水量越符合推荐标准,偏向选择100%纯果汁等较为健康饮料。CCHBI可形成5种饮料摄入模式,能够反映其摄入的多样性。CCHBI可区分不同社会人口学特征儿童饮料摄入质量差异(Ps<0.05),具有较好的区分效度。CCHBI得分较低的儿童饮料整体摄入质量较低,儿童超重肥胖发生风险增加,表明CCHBI有较好的校标效度。CCHBI的标准化和非标准化Cronbach α系数值为0.63和0.67,内部一致性尚可。

结论

CCHBI可反映我国儿童饮料摄入质量和摄入习惯,具有较好的信效度。

, authors=刘雪婷1, 汪晓语1, 2, 3, 徐裕杰1, 3, 熊静远2, 4, 成果1, 3, authorsList=刘雪婷, 汪晓语, 徐裕杰, 熊静远, 成果, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=成果, authorNote=

刘雪婷(1998—),女,博士,研究方向:营养与健康

, correspAuthorsNote=
成果,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ynSXouuPnz+8kWvReofhrw==, magXml=H5SKkxhTC4gB/RD36qLV2Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=r75XL3PUSR5TU3CyN2zD/w==, pdfFileSize=1449103, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=VLBCfNtM6+eYCL1a7qunYQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Cj3AUfj14x4Vr+e539KkOQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324070931596980718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070931727004144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070931596980718, language=EN, stringName=Xue-ting LIU, firstName=Xue-ting, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324070931836056049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070931596980718, language=CN, stringName=刘雪婷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041, bio={"content":"

刘雪婷(1998—),女,博士,研究方向:营养与健康

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

刘雪婷(1998—),女,博士,研究方向:营养与健康

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324070931257242083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931265630692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931278213605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1324070931903164915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932003828215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070931903164915, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-yu WANG, firstName=Xiao-yu, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, 3, address=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932100297208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070931903164915, language=CN, stringName=汪晓语, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, 3, address=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041
2.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院
3.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324070931257242083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931265630692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931278213605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070931357905382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931366293991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931357905382, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070931433402856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931437597161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931433402856, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室)])]), Author(id=1324070932179988986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932280652285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070932179988986, language=EN, stringName=Yu-jie XU, firstName=Yu-jie, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, address=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932372926974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070932179988986, language=CN, stringName=徐裕杰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, address=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041
3.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324070931257242083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931265630692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931278213605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070931433402856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931437597161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931433402856, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室)])]), Author(id=1324070932494561792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932591030787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070932494561792, language=EN, stringName=Jing-yuan XIONG, firstName=Jing-yuan, middleName=null, lastName=XIONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, 4, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932712665604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070932494561792, language=CN, stringName=熊静远, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, 4, address=2.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院
4.主动健康与食品营养安全四川省重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324070931357905382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931366293991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931357905382, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070931508900331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931517288940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931508900331, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.主动健康与食品营养安全四川省重点实验室)])]), Author(id=1324070932779774470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=ehw_cheng@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932867854857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070932779774470, language=EN, stringName=Guo CHENG, firstName=Guo, middleName=null, lastName=CHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, address=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932930769418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070932779774470, language=CN, stringName=成果, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, address=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041
3.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324070931257242083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931265630692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931278213605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070931433402856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931437597161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931433402856, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1324070933023044107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Beverage intake quality), Keyword(id=1324070933106930188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Health beverage index), Keyword(id=1324070933178233357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Chinese children), Keyword(id=1324070933245342222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=饮料质量), Keyword(id=1324070933341811215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=健康饮料指数), Keyword(id=1324070933438280208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=中国儿童)], refs=[Reference(id=1324070936613368352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=19, issue=12, pageStart=1115, pageEnd=1126, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=Hong Y, Ullah R, Wang JB, journalName=World Journal of Pediatrics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Y, Ullah R, Wang JB, et al. Trends of obesity and overweight among children and adolescents in China [J]. World Journal of Pediatrics, 2023, 19 (12): 1115-1126., articleTitle=Trends of obesity and overweight among children and adolescents in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070936701448737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=WHO, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WHO. Healthy diet [EB/OL]. [2025-10-30]. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet., articleTitle=Healthy diet, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070936776946210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=13, issue=12, pageStart=755, pageEnd=765, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=Macintyre AK, Marryat L, Chambers S, journalName=Pediatric Obesity, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Macintyre AK, Marryat L, Chambers S. Exposure to liquid sweetness in early childhood: artificially-sweetened and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption at 4-5 years and risk of overweight and obesity at 7-8 years [J]. Pediatric Obesity, 2018, 13 (12): 755-765., articleTitle=Exposure to liquid sweetness in early childhood: artificially-sweetened and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption at 4-5 years and risk of overweight and obesity at 7-8 years, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070936869220900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=80, issue=1, pageStart=50, pageEnd=67, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Neelakantan N, Park SH, Chen GC, journalName=Nutrition Reviews, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Neelakantan N, Park SH, Chen GC, et al. Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, weight gain, and risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in Asia: a systematic review [J]. Nutrition Reviews, 2021, 80 (1): 50-67., articleTitle=Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, weight gain, and risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in Asia: a systematic review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070936995050021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=32, issue=7, pageStart=399, pageEnd=405, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Chieng D, Kistler PM, journalName=Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chieng D, Kistler PM. Coffee and tea on cardiovascular disease(CVD)prevention [J]. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022, 32 (7): 399-405., articleTitle=Coffee and tea on cardiovascular disease(CVD)prevention, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070937078936102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=19, issue=4, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Khil J, Chen QY, Lee DH, journalName=PLOS One, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Khil J, Chen QY, Lee DH, et al. Water intake and obesity: By amount, timing, and perceived temperature of drinking water [J]. PLOS One, 2024, 19 (4): e0301373., articleTitle=Water intake and obesity: By amount, timing, and perceived temperature of drinking water, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070937162822183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Ke DD, Wang YQ, Hou YB, journalName=Front Nutr, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ke DD, Wang YQ, Hou YB, et al. Sex differences in the associations of water, coffee and tea consumption with cardiovascular diseases: a prospective cohort study [J]. Front Nutr, 2025, 12: 1530908., articleTitle=Sex differences in the associations of water, coffee and tea consumption with cardiovascular diseases: a prospective cohort study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070937246708264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=10, issue=8, pageStart=958, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Marshall TA, Curtis AM, Cavanaugh JE, journalName=Nutrients, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Marshall TA, Curtis AM, Cavanaugh JE, et al. Description of child and adolescent beverage and anthropometric measures according to adolescent beverage patterns [J]. Nutrients, 2018, 10 (8): 958., articleTitle=Description of child and adolescent beverage and anthropometric measures according to adolescent beverage patterns, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070937330594345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=15, issue=8, pageStart=1817, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Salinas-Mandujano RG, Laiseca-Jácome E, Ramos-Gómez M, journalName=Nutrients, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Salinas-Mandujano RG, Laiseca-Jácome E, Ramos-Gómez M, et al. Beverage consumption patterns and nutrient intake are associated with cardiovascular risk factors among urban Mexican young adults [J]. Nutrients, 2023, 15 (8): 1817., articleTitle=Beverage consumption patterns and nutrient intake are associated with cardiovascular risk factors among urban Mexican young adults, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070937498366506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=10, issue=7, pageStart=825, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Kay MC, Welker EB, Jacquier EF, journalName=Nutrients, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kay MC, Welker EB, Jacquier EF, et al. Beverage consumption patterns among infants and young children(0-47.9 months): data from the feeding infants and toddlers study, 2016 [J]. Nutrients, 2018, 10 (7): 825., articleTitle=Beverage consumption patterns among infants and young children(0-47.9 months): data from the feeding infants and toddlers study, 2016, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070937578058283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=11, issue=4, pageStart=475, pageEnd=483, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Watowicz RP, Anderson SE, Kaye GL, journalName=Childhood Obesity(Print), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Watowicz RP, Anderson SE, Kaye GL, et al. Energy contribution of beverages in US children by age, weight, and consumer status [J]. Childhood Obesity(Print), 2015, 11 (4): 475-483., articleTitle=Energy contribution of beverages in US children by age, weight, and consumer status, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070937695498796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=122, issue=2, pageStart=371, pageEnd=383.e6, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Parker MK, Davy BM, Hedrick VE, journalName=Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Parker MK, Davy BM, Hedrick VE. Preliminary assessment of the healthy beverage index for US children and adolescents: a Tool to quantify the overall beverage intake quality of 2- to 19-Year Olds [J]. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2022, 122 (2): 371-383.e6., articleTitle=Preliminary assessment of the healthy beverage index for US children and adolescents: a Tool to quantify the overall beverage intake quality of 2- to 19-Year Olds, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070937779384877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=马冠生, 赵丽云, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=马冠生,赵丽云. 中国居民营养与健康状况监测报告(2010-2013) [EB/OL]. [2025-10-30]. https://www.pubhealth.org.cn/doc/file/2016/3/0253-9624-50-03-002s.pdf., articleTitle=中国居民营养与健康状况监测报告(2010-2013), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070937850688046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Ma GS, Zhao LY, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ma GS, Zhao LY. Monitoring report on the nutrition and health status of Chinese residents(2010-2013) [EB/OL]. [2025-10-30]. https://www.pubhealth.org.cn/doc/file/2016/3/0253-9624-50-03-002s.pdf. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Monitoring report on the nutrition and health status of Chinese residents(2010-2013), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070937934574127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=30, issue=5, pageStart=494, pageEnd=497, 501, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=14, authorNames=景方圆, 李迎君, 范春红, journalName=预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=景方圆,李迎君,范春红. 中国儿童青少年含糖饮料消费与肥胖的相关性研究 [J]. 预防医学, 2018, 30 (5): 494-497, 501., articleTitle=中国儿童青少年含糖饮料消费与肥胖的相关性研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070939595518512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=30, issue=5, pageStart=494, pageEnd=497, 501, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Jing FY, Li YJ, Fan CH, journalName=China Preventive Medicine Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jing FY, Li YJ, Fan CH. Association between sweetened beverages consumption and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents [J]. China Preventive Medicine Journal, 2018, 30 (5): 494-497, 501. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Association between sweetened beverages consumption and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070939704570417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=16, authorNames=WHO, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WHO. Guideline: sugars intake for adults and children [EB/OL]. [2025-10-30]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241549028/., articleTitle=Guideline: sugars intake for adults and children, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070939775873586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=139, issue=6, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=17, authorNames=Heyman MB, Abrams SA, journalName=Pediatrics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Heyman MB, Abrams SA. Fruit juice in infants, children, and adolescents: current recommendations [J]. Pediatrics, 2017, 139 (6): e20170967., articleTitle=Fruit juice in infants, children, and adolescents: current recommendations, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070939863953971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=18, authorNames=中国营养学会, journalName=中国学龄儿童膳食指南(2022), refType=null, unstructuredReference=中国营养学会. 中国学龄儿童膳食指南(2022) [M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2022., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070939960422964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Chinese Nutrition Society, journalName=Dietary guidelines for school-age children in China(2022), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chinese Nutrition Society. Dietary guidelines for school-age children in China(2022) [M]. Beijing: The People’s Health Press, 2022. (In Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070940052697653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=20, authorNames=中国营养学会, journalName=中国学龄儿童膳食指南(2023), refType=null, unstructuredReference=中国营养学会. 中国学龄儿童膳食指南(2023) [M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2022., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070940136583734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=21, authorNames=Chinese Nutrition Society, journalName=Dietary guidelines for school-age children in China(2023), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chinese Nutrition Society. Dietary guidelines for school-age children in China(2023) [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2022. (In Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070940228858423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=22, authorNames=CHNS Research Team, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHNS Research Team. China health and nutrition survey [EB/OL]. [2025-10-30]. https://chns.cpc.unc.edu/., articleTitle=China health and nutrition survey, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070940295967288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=82, issue=2, pageStart=201, pageEnd=208, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Mervish NA, Teitelbaum SL, Pajak A, journalName=Pediatric Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Mervish NA, Teitelbaum SL, Pajak A, et al. Peripubertal dietary flavonol and lignan intake and age at menarche in a longitudinal cohort of girls [J]. Pediatric Research, 2017, 82 (2): 201-208., articleTitle=Peripubertal dietary flavonol and lignan intake and age at menarche in a longitudinal cohort of girls, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070940388241977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=21, issue=18, pageStart=169, pageEnd=172, 76, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=24, authorNames=左菊萍, 张叶环, 孙艳娟, journalName=中国医药导报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=左菊萍,张叶环,孙艳娟. 以精准医疗框架为指导的康复护理模式对乳腺癌根治术后放疗患者康复效果的影响 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2024, 21 (18): 169-172, 76., articleTitle=以精准医疗框架为指导的康复护理模式对乳腺癌根治术后放疗患者康复效果的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070940480516666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=21, issue=18, pageStart=169, pageEnd=172, 76, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Zuo JP, Zhang YH, Sun YJ, journalName=China Medical Herald, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zuo JP, Zhang YH, Sun YJ. Effect of rehabilitation nursing model guided by precision medicine framework on rehabilitation effect in radiotherapy patients after radical mastectomy [J]. China Medical Herald, 2024, 21 (18): 169-172, 76. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Effect of rehabilitation nursing model guided by precision medicine framework on rehabilitation effect in radiotherapy patients after radical mastectomy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070940551819835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=103, issue=null, pageStart=8, pageEnd=13, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Min J, Xue H, Wang VHC, journalName=Preventive Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Min J, Xue H, Wang VHC, et al. Are single children more likely to be overweight or obese than those with siblings? The influence of China’s one-child policy on childhood obesity [J]. Preventive Medicine, 2017, 103: 8-13., articleTitle=Are single children more likely to be overweight or obese than those with siblings? The influence of China’s one-child policy on childhood obesity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070940627317308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=27, authorNames=佚名, journalName=学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛查, refType=null, unstructuredReference=佚名. 学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛查 [M]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2018., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070940711203389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=28, authorNames=Anonym , journalName=Screening of overweight and obesity among school-age children and adolescents, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Anonym . Screening of overweight and obesity among school-age children and adolescents [M]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2018. (In Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070940786700862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=18, issue=1, pageStart=2, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Zhang JF, Zhang N, Liu SF, journalName=Nutrition & Metabolism, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang JF, Zhang N, Liu SF, et al. The comparison of water intake patterns and hydration biomarkers among young adults with different hydration statuses in Hebei, China [J]. Nutrition & Metabolism, 2021, 18 (1): 2., articleTitle=The comparison of water intake patterns and hydration biomarkers among young adults with different hydration statuses in Hebei, China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070940862198335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=8, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Te morenga LS, Mallard SR, Ormerod FB, journalName=Front Nutr, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Te morenga LS, Mallard SR, Ormerod FB. No effect of added sugars in Soft drink compared with sugars in fruit on cardiometabolic risk factors: results from a 4-Week, randomized controlled trial [J]. Front Nutr, 2021, 8: 636275., articleTitle=No effect of added sugars in Soft drink compared with sugars in fruit on cardiometabolic risk factors: results from a 4-Week, randomized controlled trial, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070940967055936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=19, issue=1, pageStart=10, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=31, authorNames=Vieux F, Maillot M, Rehm CD, journalName=Nutrition Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Vieux F, Maillot M, Rehm CD, et al. Trends in tap and bottled water consumption among children and adults in the United States: analyses of NHANES 2011-16 data [J]. Nutrition Journal, 2020, 19 (1): 10., articleTitle=Trends in tap and bottled water consumption among children and adults in the United States: analyses of NHANES 2011-16 data, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070941059330625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=8, issue=11, pageStart=678, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=32, authorNames=Sui ZX, Zheng MB, Zhang M, journalName=Nutrients, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sui ZX, Zheng MB, Zhang M, et al. Water and beverage consumption: analysis of the Australian 2011-2012 National nutrition and physical activity survey [J]. Nutrients, 2016, 8 (11): 678., articleTitle=Water and beverage consumption: analysis of the Australian 2011-2012 National nutrition and physical activity survey, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070941143216706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=10, issue=12, pageStart=1875, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=33, authorNames=Romanos-Nanclares A, Zazpe I, Santiago S, journalName=Nutrients, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Romanos-Nanclares A, Zazpe I, Santiago S, et al. Influence of parental Healthy-Eating attitudes and nutritional knowledge on nutritional adequacy and Diet quality among preschoolers: the SENDO project [J]. Nutrients, 2018, 10 (12): 1875., articleTitle=Influence of parental Healthy-Eating attitudes and nutritional knowledge on nutritional adequacy and Diet quality among preschoolers: the SENDO project, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070941281628739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=22, issue=1, pageStart=558, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=34, authorNames=Wang LH, Zhuang JL, Zhang H, journalName=BMC Pediatrics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang LH, Zhuang JL, Zhang H, et al. Association between dietary knowledge and overweight/obesity in Chinese children and adolescents aged 8-18 years: a cross-sectional study [J]. BMC Pediatrics, 2022, 22 (1): 558., articleTitle=Association between dietary knowledge and overweight/obesity in Chinese children and adolescents aged 8-18 years: a cross-sectional study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070941369709124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=22, issue=1, pageStart=1251, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=35, authorNames=Chan CL, Tan PY, Gong YY, journalName=BMC Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chan CL, Tan PY, Gong YY. Evaluating the impacts of school garden-based programmes on diet and nutrition-related knowledge, attitudes and practices among the school children: a systematic review [J]. BMC Public Health, 2022, 22 (1): 1251., articleTitle=Evaluating the impacts of school garden-based programmes on diet and nutrition-related knowledge, attitudes and practices among the school children: a systematic review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070941457789509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=39, issue=6, pageStart=137, pageEnd=138, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=36, authorNames=王建颖, journalName=卫生职业教育, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王建颖. 兰州市2015—2019年儿童口腔疾病综合干预项目实施效果评价 [J]. 卫生职业教育, 2021, 39 (6): 137-138., articleTitle=兰州市2015—2019年儿童口腔疾病综合干预项目实施效果评价, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070941550064198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=39, issue=6, pageStart=137, pageEnd=138, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=37, authorNames=Wang JY, journalName=Health Vocational Education, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang JY. Evaluation of the implementation effectiveness of the comprehensive intervention project for pediatric oral diseases in lanzhou city, 2015-2019 [J]. Health Vocational Education, 2021, 39 (6): 137-138. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Evaluation of the implementation effectiveness of the comprehensive intervention project for pediatric oral diseases in lanzhou city, 2015-2019, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070941642338887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=25, issue=11, pageStart=1166, pageEnd=1169, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=38, authorNames=于连龙, 姜迎, 褚遵华, journalName=中国儿童保健杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=于连龙,姜迎,褚遵华, 等. 山东6~14岁儿童软饮料消费及其游离糖摄入分析 [J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2017, 25 (11): 1166-1169., articleTitle=山东6~14岁儿童软饮料消费及其游离糖摄入分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070941734613576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=25, issue=11, pageStart=1166, pageEnd=1169, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=39, authorNames=Yu LL, Jiang Y, Chu ZH, journalName=Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu LL, Jiang Y, Chu ZH, et al. Analysis of the soft drink consumption and free sugar intake in 6~ 14 year-old children in Shandong, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2017, 25 (11): 1166-1169. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis of the soft drink consumption and free sugar intake in 6~ 14 year-old children in Shandong, China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070941826888265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=37, issue=10, pageStart=1456, pageEnd=1459, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=40, authorNames=杨丽丽, 马传伟, 梁亚军, journalName=中国学校卫生, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨丽丽,马传伟,梁亚军, 等. 含糖饮料摄入频率对儿童青少年血压水平的影响 [J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37 (10): 1456-1459., articleTitle=含糖饮料摄入频率对儿童青少年血压水平的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070941935940170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=37, issue=10, pageStart=1456, pageEnd=1459, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=41, authorNames=Yang LL, Ma CW, Liang YJ, journalName=Chinese Journal of School Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang LL, Ma CW, Liang YJ, et al. Effect of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on blood pressure among Chinese children and adolescents [J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2016, 37 (10): 1456-1459. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Effect of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on blood pressure among Chinese children and adolescents, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070942044992075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=29, issue=4, pageStart=426, pageEnd=430, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=42, authorNames=喻颖杰, 余晓辉, 郭丹丹, journalName=实用预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=喻颖杰,余晓辉,郭丹丹, 等. 北京市8~14岁学生饮料摄入行为影响因素分析 [J]. 实用预防医学, 2022, 29 (4): 426-430., articleTitle=北京市8~14岁学生饮料摄入行为影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070942133072460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=29, issue=4, pageStart=426, pageEnd=430, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=43, authorNames=Yu YJ, Yu XH, Guo DD, journalName=Practical Preventive Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu YJ, Yu XH, Guo DD, et al. Factors influencing beverage intake behavior among students aged 8-14 years in Beijing [J]. Practical Preventive Medicine, 2022, 29 (4): 426-430. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Factors influencing beverage intake behavior among students aged 8-14 years in Beijing, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070942208569933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=9, issue=12, pageStart=1302, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=44, authorNames=Gui ZH, Zhu YN, Cai L, journalName=Nutrients, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gui ZH, Zhu YN, Cai L, et al. Sugar-Sweetened beverage consumption and risks of obesity and hypertension in Chinese children and adolescents: a National Cross-Sectional analysis [J]. Nutrients, 2017, 9 (12): 1302., articleTitle=Sugar-Sweetened beverage consumption and risks of obesity and hypertension in Chinese children and adolescents: a National Cross-Sectional analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070942288261710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=27, issue=6, pageStart=879, pageEnd=887, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=45, authorNames=Sundborn G, Thornley S, Merriman TR, journalName=Obesity(Silver Spring, Md.), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sundborn G, Thornley S, Merriman TR, et al. Are liquid sugars different from solid sugar in their ability to cause metabolic syndrome? [J]. Obesity(Silver Spring, Md.), 2019, 27 (6): 879-887., articleTitle=Are liquid sugars different from solid sugar in their ability to cause metabolic syndrome?, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070942401507919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=60, issue=6, pageStart=1734, pageEnd=1742, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=46, authorNames=Badin PM, Louche KT, Mairal A, journalName=Diabetes, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Badin PM, Louche KT, Mairal A, et al. Altered skeletal muscle lipase expression and activity contribute to insulin resistance in humans [J]. Diabetes, 2011, 60 (6): 1734-1742., articleTitle=Altered skeletal muscle lipase expression and activity contribute to insulin resistance in humans, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070944091812435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=26, issue=3, pageStart=1684, pageEnd=1699, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=47, authorNames=Bailey T, Thabtah F, Wrinht M, journalName=Health Informatics Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bailey T, Thabtah F, Wrinht M, et al. FoodKnight: a mobile educational game and analyses of obesity awareness in children [J]. Health Informatics Journal, 2020, 26 (3): 1684-1699., articleTitle=FoodKnight: a mobile educational game and analyses of obesity awareness in children, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070944209252948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=56, issue=4, pageStart=977, pageEnd=983, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=48, authorNames=汪晓语, 徐裕杰, 熊静远, journalName=四川大学学报(医学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=汪晓语,徐裕杰,熊静远, 等. 儿童青少年体重控制策略:自我营养管理、家校协作与社会环境优化 [J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2025, 56 (4): 977-983., articleTitle=儿童青少年体重控制策略:自我营养管理、家校协作与社会环境优化, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070944284750421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=56, issue=4, pageStart=977, pageEnd=983, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=49, authorNames=Wang XY, Xu YJ, Xiong JY, journalName=Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Edition), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang XY, Xu YJ, Xiong JY, et al. Weight control strategies for children and adolescents: self-nutrition management, home-school collaboration, and social environment optimization [J]. Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Edition), 2025, 56 (4): 977-983. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Weight control strategies for children and adolescents: self-nutrition management, home-school collaboration, and social environment optimization, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070944360247894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=56, issue=4, pageStart=971, pageEnd=976, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=50, authorNames=周澳洋, 杨凡, journalName=四川大学学报(医学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=周澳洋,杨凡. 胃内占容干预儿童及青少年肥胖的研究进展 [J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2025, 56 (4): 971-976., articleTitle=胃内占容干预儿童及青少年肥胖的研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070944427356759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=56, issue=4, pageStart=971, pageEnd=976, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=51, authorNames=Zhou AY, Yang F, journalName=Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Edition), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhou AY, Yang F. Research progress on gastric volume-reducing interventions for childhood and adolescent obesity [J]. Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Edition), 2025, 56 (4): 971-976. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Research progress on gastric volume-reducing interventions for childhood and adolescent obesity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070944511242840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=56, issue=4, pageStart=893, pageEnd=899, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=52, authorNames=宁华, 冯任南, 吴环宇, journalName=四川大学学报(医学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=宁华,冯任南,吴环宇, 等. 精准营养在肥胖干预中的创新实践:从理论到应用 [J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2025, 56 (4): 893-899., articleTitle=精准营养在肥胖干预中的创新实践:从理论到应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070944599323225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=56, issue=4, pageStart=893, pageEnd=899, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=53, authorNames=Ning H, Feng RN, Wu H, journalName=Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Edition), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ning H, Feng RN, Wu H, et al. Innovative practice of precision nutrition in obesity intervention: From theory to application [J]. Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Edition), 2025, 56 (4): 893-899. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Innovative practice of precision nutrition in obesity intervention: From theory to application, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070944670626394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=56, issue=4, pageStart=939, pageEnd=948, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[42], rfOrder=54, authorNames=马婷, 吴泽钰, 连冰洁, journalName=四川大学学报(医学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=马婷,吴泽钰,连冰洁, 等. 乌鲁木齐市3~5岁不同体质量指数儿童口腔及肠道微生物组成的差异分析 [J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2025, 56 (4): 939-948., articleTitle=乌鲁木齐市3~5岁不同体质量指数儿童口腔及肠道微生物组成的差异分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070944750318171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=56, issue=4, pageStart=939, pageEnd=948, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[42], rfOrder=55, authorNames=Ma T, Wu ZY, Lian BJ, journalName=Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Edition), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ma T, Wu ZY, Lian BJ, et al. Analysis of differences in oral and gut microbiome composition among children aged 3-5 years with different body mass index in Urumqi [J]. Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Edition), 2025, 56 (4): 939-948. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis of differences in oral and gut microbiome composition among children aged 3-5 years with different body mass index in Urumqi, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324070936495927839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, awardId=82304135, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金青年项目(82304135), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324070931257242083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931265630692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931278213605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070931357905382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931366293991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931357905382, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070931433402856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931437597161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931433402856, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070931508900331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931517288940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931508900331, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.主动健康与食品营养安全四川省重点实验室)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324070935204082193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Construct validity of CCHBI, figureFileSmall=wV11WztIVJvg5AMu+Sl6bg==, figureFileBig=VLBCfNtM6+eYCL1a7qunYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070935275385362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=CN, label=图1, caption=CCHBI的结构效度

注:a. 主成分分析碎石;b. CCHBI总分五分为组各指标维度得分情况

, figureFileSmall=wV11WztIVJvg5AMu+Sl6bg==, figureFileBig=VLBCfNtM6+eYCL1a7qunYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070935497683475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=CCHBI scores on indicators for children with different socio-demographic characteristics, figureFileSmall=+lsV91+cfDAL0wSGmhv8bg==, figureFileBig=+tKcF7W6hdQyt0bHRHkfaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070935560598036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=CN, label=图2, caption=不同社会人口学特征儿童的CCHBI分指标得分情况

注:各组得分比较采用秩和检验;* P<0.05。

, figureFileSmall=+lsV91+cfDAL0wSGmhv8bg==, figureFileBig=+tKcF7W6hdQyt0bHRHkfaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070935631901205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Correlation between CCHBI scores and total scores for each indicator, figureFileSmall=obHOEc+UP0UKwTWqNTzANQ==, figureFileBig=6KQ6FA9DG1fw6879g/8Ufw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070935711592982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=CN, label=图3, caption=CCHBI各指标得分及总分之间的相关性

注:采用秩相关分析CCHBI总分及各指标得分之间的相关性;总分为CCHBI去掉该指标后的其他指标得分之和;*P<0.05,**P<0.01

, figureFileSmall=obHOEc+UP0UKwTWqNTzANQ==, figureFileBig=6KQ6FA9DG1fw6879g/8Ufw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070935782896151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Assessment dimensions of the beverage score and scoring criteria for each dimension

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
评估指标分值最低分标准1最高分标准1
能量维度
能量0~1080 kJ/100 mL418.4 kJ/100 mL
蛋白质维度
蛋白质-10~006 g/100 mL
脂肪维度
饱和脂肪酸0~102.8 g/100 mL0.7 g/100 mL
反式脂肪酸0~103 g/100 mL0
碳水化合物维度
总糖0~150.5 g/100 mL11.5 g/100 mL
添加游离糖0, 10无有
食品添加剂维度
甜味剂0, 10无有
防腐剂0, 5无有
香精香料0, 5无有
着色剂0, 5无有
其他食品添加剂0, 5无有
其他食品添加成分维度
维生素-5, 0有无
矿物质-5, 0有无
膳食纤维-5, 0有无
), ArticleFig(id=1324070935858393624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

饮料评分评估维度及各维度评分标准

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
评估指标分值最低分标准1最高分标准1
能量维度
能量0~1080 kJ/100 mL418.4 kJ/100 mL
蛋白质维度
蛋白质-10~006 g/100 mL
脂肪维度
饱和脂肪酸0~102.8 g/100 mL0.7 g/100 mL
反式脂肪酸0~103 g/100 mL0
碳水化合物维度
总糖0~150.5 g/100 mL11.5 g/100 mL
添加游离糖0, 10无有
食品添加剂维度
甜味剂0, 10无有
防腐剂0, 5无有
香精香料0, 5无有
着色剂0, 5无有
其他食品添加剂0, 5无有
其他食品添加成分维度
维生素-5, 0有无
矿物质-5, 0有无
膳食纤维-5, 0有无
), ArticleFig(id=1324070935967445529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Scores for different categories of beverages

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
分组饮料类别样本量饮料评分2 [M (P25, P75)]权重P3
一般健康组100%纯果汁12215.8(7.6, 19.9)3
无糖饮料17718.7(16.5, 22.3)a4
较为健康组植物蛋白饮料6524.2(21.4, 34.8)6
咖啡饮料4325.4(19.2, 34.3)6P1<0.001
特殊用途饮料3225.5(21.9, 33.9)6
茶类饮料1 23926.7(17.0, 35.8)6
较不健康组含乳饮料11436.4(29.5, 42.7)8
果蔬汁饮料20237.3(31.0, 46.3)8P1<0.001
风味饮料5538.7(31.0, 45.4)8P2<0.001
碳酸饮料10140.7(33.4, 48.6)8
全部饮料2 15429.1(15.5, 40.4)
), ArticleFig(id=1324070936042943002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

不同类别饮料评分情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
分组饮料类别样本量饮料评分2 [M (P25, P75)]权重P3
一般健康组100%纯果汁12215.8(7.6, 19.9)3
无糖饮料17718.7(16.5, 22.3)a4
较为健康组植物蛋白饮料6524.2(21.4, 34.8)6
咖啡饮料4325.4(19.2, 34.3)6P1<0.001
特殊用途饮料3225.5(21.9, 33.9)6
茶类饮料1 23926.7(17.0, 35.8)6
较不健康组含乳饮料11436.4(29.5, 42.7)8
果蔬汁饮料20237.3(31.0, 46.3)8P1<0.001
风味饮料5538.7(31.0, 45.4)8P2<0.001
碳酸饮料10140.7(33.4, 48.6)8
全部饮料2 15429.1(15.5, 40.4)
), ArticleFig(id=1324070936118440475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

CCHBI assessment dimensions and scoring criteria for each dimension

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
评估指标分值最低分标准(/天)1最高分标准(/天)1
饮料维度
较不健康组
含乳饮料-8~0350 mL0
果蔬汁饮料-8~0350 mL0
碳酸饮料-8~0350 mL0
风味饮料-8~0350 mL0
一般健康组
植物蛋白饮料-6~0350 mL0
特殊用途饮料-6~0350 mL0
茶类饮料-6~0350 mL0
咖啡饮料-6~0350 mL100 mL
较为健康组
无糖饮料-4~0350 mL0
100%纯果汁-3~0570 mL230 mL
添加糖维度
添加糖-10~022.5 g0
饮水维度
饮水量0~156岁:800 mL
7~11岁:1 000 mL
12~14岁:男童1 300 mL;女童1 100 mL
15~17岁:男童1 400 mL;女童1 200 mL2 000 mL
知识态度维度
饮料相关健康知识问题0, 2回答错误回答正确
对喝含糖饮料态度-2, 2积极消极
), ArticleFig(id=1324070936219103772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

CCHBI评估维度及各维度评分标准

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
评估指标分值最低分标准(/天)1最高分标准(/天)1
饮料维度
较不健康组
含乳饮料-8~0350 mL0
果蔬汁饮料-8~0350 mL0
碳酸饮料-8~0350 mL0
风味饮料-8~0350 mL0
一般健康组
植物蛋白饮料-6~0350 mL0
特殊用途饮料-6~0350 mL0
茶类饮料-6~0350 mL0
咖啡饮料-6~0350 mL100 mL
较为健康组
无糖饮料-4~0350 mL0
100%纯果汁-3~0570 mL230 mL
添加糖维度
添加糖-10~022.5 g0
饮水维度
饮水量0~156岁:800 mL
7~11岁:1 000 mL
12~14岁:男童1 300 mL;女童1 100 mL
15~17岁:男童1 400 mL;女童1 200 mL2 000 mL
知识态度维度
饮料相关健康知识问题0, 2回答错误回答正确
对喝含糖饮料态度-2, 2积极消极
), ArticleFig(id=1324070936294601245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Logistic regression analysis of CCHBI scores and growth and development in children

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
性别CCHBI分组
(得分范围)
nOR值(95% CI)
超重肥胖消瘦
男童(n=1 185)Q1(-14.9~-42.5)2372.10(1.23~3.44)a0.91(0.49~1.66)
Q2(-7.0~-14.8)2371.80(1.13~2.90)a0.87(0.47~1.67)
Q3(-1.3~-6.9)2371.42(0.91~2.23)0.96(0.52~1.81)
Q4(3.9~-1.3)2371.47(0.94~2.32)0.83(0.46~1.51)
Q5(19.0~4.0)2371.001.00
女童(n =1 099)Q1(-14.4~-33.5)2202.27(1.30~3.09)a0.62(0.34~1.08)
Q2(-6.9~-14.3)2201.89(1.11~3.31)a0.88(0.48~1.62)
Q3(-1.1~-6.8)2201.46(0.96~ 3.26)0.73(0.40~1.32)
Q4(2.7~-1.0)2201.41(0.91~3.22)0.61(0.34~1.08)
Q5(-18.0~2.8)2191.001.00
), ArticleFig(id=1324070936370098718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

儿童CCHBI得分与生长发育的logistic回归分析1

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
性别CCHBI分组
(得分范围)
nOR值(95% CI)
超重肥胖消瘦
男童(n=1 185)Q1(-14.9~-42.5)2372.10(1.23~3.44)a0.91(0.49~1.66)
Q2(-7.0~-14.8)2371.80(1.13~2.90)a0.87(0.47~1.67)
Q3(-1.3~-6.9)2371.42(0.91~2.23)0.96(0.52~1.81)
Q4(3.9~-1.3)2371.47(0.94~2.32)0.83(0.46~1.51)
Q5(19.0~4.0)2371.001.00
女童(n =1 099)Q1(-14.4~-33.5)2202.27(1.30~3.09)a0.62(0.34~1.08)
Q2(-6.9~-14.3)2201.89(1.11~3.31)a0.88(0.48~1.62)
Q3(-1.1~-6.8)2201.46(0.96~ 3.26)0.73(0.40~1.32)
Q4(2.7~-1.0)2201.41(0.91~3.22)0.61(0.34~1.08)
Q5(-18.0~2.8)2191.001.00
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1227664546253402114, delFlag=0, nameCn=现代预防医学, nameEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1003-8507, eissn=null, cn=51-1365/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1770627636734, updatedTime=1788949112281, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=X, firstLetterEn=X, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, picEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304510385713861624, language=CN, name=现代预防医学, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949112585, updatedTime=1788949112585, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304510385772581881, language=EN, name=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949112599, updatedTime=1788949112599, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1227665162245664772, websiteList=[Website(id=1227687234141352800, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN, language=CN, createTime=1770633045945, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633090526, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=现代预防医学, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687735088051072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633165380, updateTime=1770633165380, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735071273853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633165376, updateTime=1770633165376, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735113216899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165386, updateTime=1770633165386, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735062885244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633165374, updateTime=1770633165374, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735125799813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165389, updateTime=1770633165389, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735083856767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770633165379, updateTime=1770633165379, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735121605508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165388, updateTime=1770633165388, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735079662462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770633165378, updateTime=1770633165378, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735096439681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633165382, updateTime=1770633165382, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735104828290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633165384, updateTime=1770633165384, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1227687234338485094, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN, language=EN, createTime=1770633045992, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633115374, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Modern Preventive Medicine, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687709129507332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633159191, updateTime=1770633159191, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709108535809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633159186, updateTime=1770633159186, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709167256071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159200, updateTime=1770633159200, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709095952896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633159183, updateTime=1770633159183, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709179838985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159203, updateTime=1770633159203, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709121118723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic, createTime=1770633159189, updateTime=1770633159189, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709171450376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159201, updateTime=1770633159201, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709112730114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1770633159187, updateTime=1770633159187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709133701637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633159192, updateTime=1770633159192, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709154673158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633159197, updateTime=1770633159197, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=现代预防医学, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalPhotoCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPhotoEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, journalFirstLetter=X, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507224, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507224, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507224, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507224, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1766592000000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
中国儿童健康饮料指数的建立与验证
收藏切换
PDF下载
刘雪婷 1 , 汪晓语 1, 2, 3 , 徐裕杰 1, 3 , 熊静远 2, 4 , 成果 1, 3
现代预防医学 | 营养与食品卫生 2025,52(24): 4479-4487
收起
收藏切换
现代预防医学 |营养与食品卫生 2025 , 52 (24) : 4479 -4487
中国儿童健康饮料指数的建立与验证
全屏
[Author(id=1324070931596980718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070931727004144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070931596980718, language=EN, stringName=Xue-ting LIU, firstName=Xue-ting, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324070931836056049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070931596980718, language=CN, stringName=刘雪婷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041, bio={"content":"

刘雪婷(1998—),女,博士,研究方向:营养与健康

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

刘雪婷(1998—),女,博士,研究方向:营养与健康

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324070931257242083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931265630692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931278213605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041)])]), Author(id=1324070931903164915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932003828215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070931903164915, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-yu WANG, firstName=Xiao-yu, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, 3, address=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932100297208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070931903164915, language=CN, stringName=汪晓语, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, 3, address=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041
2.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院
3.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324070931257242083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931265630692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931278213605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070931357905382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931366293991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931357905382, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070931433402856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931437597161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931433402856, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室)])]), Author(id=1324070932179988986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932280652285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070932179988986, language=EN, stringName=Yu-jie XU, firstName=Yu-jie, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, address=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932372926974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070932179988986, language=CN, stringName=徐裕杰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, address=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041
3.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324070931257242083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931265630692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931278213605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070931433402856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931437597161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931433402856, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室)])]), Author(id=1324070932494561792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932591030787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070932494561792, language=EN, stringName=Jing-yuan XIONG, firstName=Jing-yuan, middleName=null, lastName=XIONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, 4, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932712665604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070932494561792, language=CN, stringName=熊静远, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, 4, address=2.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院
4.主动健康与食品营养安全四川省重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324070931357905382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931366293991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931357905382, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070931508900331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931517288940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931508900331, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.主动健康与食品营养安全四川省重点实验室)])]), Author(id=1324070932779774470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=ehw_cheng@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932867854857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070932779774470, language=EN, stringName=Guo CHENG, firstName=Guo, middleName=null, lastName=CHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, address=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324070932930769418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, authorId=1324070932779774470, language=CN, stringName=成果, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, address=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041
3.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324070931257242083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931265630692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931278213605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931257242083, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070931433402856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070931437597161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070924743487949, companyId=1324070931433402856, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室)])])]
刘雪婷1, 汪晓语1, 2, 3, 徐裕杰1, 3, 熊静远2, 4, 成果1, 3
作者信息
  • 1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041
  • 2.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院
  • 3.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室
  • 4.主动健康与食品营养安全四川省重点实验室
通讯作者:
成果,E-mail:
作者简介:

刘雪婷(1998—),女,博士,研究方向:营养与健康

Development and validation of the healthy beverage index for Chinese children
Xue-ting LIU1, Xiao-yu WANG1, 2, 3, Yu-jie XU1, 3, Jing-yuan XIONG2, 4, Guo CHENG1, 3
Affiliations
  • West China Women and Children Nutrition Center, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
出版时间: 2025-12-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507224
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

建立评价我国儿童整体饮料摄入质量的综合性指数并评价其信效度。

方法

利用线上线下相结合收集的中国市售儿童饮料数据计算不同类别饮料的饮料评分,依据饮料评分和国内外相关推荐建立中国儿童健康饮料指数(CCHBI)。借助中国健康与营养调查的公开数据,参照美国儿童健康饮料指数信效度评价方法,分别从结构效度、区分效度、内部一致性等方面评价CCHBI的信效度。

结果

CCHBI包括饮料、添加糖、饮水、知识态度共4个评估维度,14个指标,总分范围-77~19分。CCHBI得分较高的儿童饮水量越符合推荐标准,偏向选择100%纯果汁等较为健康饮料。CCHBI可形成5种饮料摄入模式,能够反映其摄入的多样性。CCHBI可区分不同社会人口学特征儿童饮料摄入质量差异(Ps<0.05),具有较好的区分效度。CCHBI得分较低的儿童饮料整体摄入质量较低,儿童超重肥胖发生风险增加,表明CCHBI有较好的校标效度。CCHBI的标准化和非标准化Cronbach α系数值为0.63和0.67,内部一致性尚可。

结论

CCHBI可反映我国儿童饮料摄入质量和摄入习惯,具有较好的信效度。

饮料质量  /  健康饮料指数  /  中国儿童
Objective

To develop a comprehensive index for evaluating the beverage intake quality of Chinese children and assess its reliability and validity.

Methods

Using data on commercially available children’s beverages in China collected through both online and offline channels, beverage scores were calculated for different beverage categories. Based on these scores and relevant domestic and international recommendations, CCHBI was established. Leveraging publicly available data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey and referencing the validity and reliability evaluation methods of the Healthy Beverage Index for American Children, the validity and reliability of CHNS were assessed in terms of construct validity, discriminant validity, and internal consistency.

Results

The CCHBI comprised four assessment dimensions—beverages, added sugars, water intake, and knowledge/attitudes—with 14 indicators, yielding a total score range of -77 to 19 points. Children with higher CCHBI scores exhibited water consumption more aligned with recommended standards and tended to choose healthier beverages such as 100% pure fruit juice. The index identified five distinct beverage consumption patterns, reflecting diversity in intake. The CCHBI demonstrated strong discriminant validity, differentiating beverage quality across sociodemographic factors such as residential location and maternal education level (Ps<0.05). Children with poor beverage intake quality exhibited an increased risk of overweight/obesity, confirming criterion validity. The standardized and non-standardized Cronbach α coefficients were 0.63 and 0.67, respectively, indicating acceptable internal consistency.

Conclusion

The CCHBI effectively reflects beverage intake quality and consumption habits among Chinese children, with satisfactory reliability and validity.

Beverage intake quality  /  Health beverage index  /  Chinese children
刘雪婷, 汪晓语, 徐裕杰, 熊静远, 成果. 中国儿童健康饮料指数的建立与验证. 现代预防医学, 2025 , 52 (24) : 4479 -4487 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507224
Xue-ting LIU, Xiao-yu WANG, Yu-jie XU, Jing-yuan XIONG, Guo CHENG. Development and validation of the healthy beverage index for Chinese children[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2025 , 52 (24) : 4479 -4487 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507224
我国儿童超重肥胖日益严重[1],世界卫生组织(WHO)建议减少不健康食品消费以缓解儿童超重肥胖情况[2]。饮料消费以多种方式影响儿童健康,建立健康的饮料摄入模式是减少不健康食品消费的关键点。含糖饮料摄入会增加肥胖[3]、糖尿病[4]等疾病的患病风险,咖啡和茶与心血管疾病、糖尿病发病率降低有关[5]。充足的水分摄入也可预防和缓解肥胖[6],降低代谢相关疾病患病风险[7]。目前关于儿童饮料模式的研究大多利用主成分分析探究饮料摄入特征[8,9],或简单描述[10,11],未考虑饮料和饮水的整体情况。美国在2022年建立了美国儿童健康饮料指数(HBI-CA)[12],这是全球首个也是目前唯一评价儿童饮料摄入质量的指数。全国性调查发现我国儿童多选择碳酸饮料、含乳饮料/植物蛋白饮料、果蔬汁饮料、茶饮料[13],这与美国儿童的牛奶、100%纯果汁和苏打水为主[10]不一致,无法直接将HBI-CA翻译为中文在我国应用。考虑到我国儿童饮料的高摄入率[14]以及饮料摄入与饮水量的整体性,亟需建立本土化的指数,综合评价评价中国儿童饮料摄入质量。
本研究依据2010年WHO制定的营养素度量法开发步骤,以国内外权威机构相关推荐为参考,尝试建立首个适用于评价我国儿童饮料摄入质量的中国儿童健康饮料指数(Healthy Beverage Index for Chinese Children,CCHBI)并进行信效度检验。
采取线上线下相结合的方式收集了《中国饮料企业30强榜单》中饮料业务总营收在50亿以上企业的全部预包装饮料,及公开了配料表和/或营养成分表的三个现制饮料品牌(蜜雪冰城、霸王茶姬和喜茶)全部现制饮料的相关信息。固体饮料利用包装上推荐的冲泡方法计算对应液体状态下每100毫升中能量和营养素含量。饮料依据国家标准饮料通则(GB 10789-2015)分为含乳饮料、果蔬汁饮料、碳酸饮料、100%纯果汁等10类。除100%果汁外,其他类别饮料若不含有添加糖则均为无糖饮料。根据饮料中能量、脂肪酸、人工甜味剂等计算饮料评分,蛋白质、维生素、矿物质和膳食纤维给予负分;添加游离糖、饱和脂肪酸和食品添加剂给予正分,总分范围-25~85分,得分越高表明饮料越不利于健康。
饮料得分计算方法为:。。。食品添加剂维度,添加了该类食品添加剂,指标得分5分,未添加则得0分;其他食品添加成分维度:添加了该成分,指标得分-5分,未添加则得0分。维度赋值标准为:《中国居民膳食指南(2022)》中每日糖的添加量应少于25克,按最高能量密度计算来每100 mL饮料的能量不得超过418.4 kcal,预包装食品营养标签通则中每100 mL液体能量≤80 kJ,可称为低能量;预包装食品营养标签通则中每100 mL液体中蛋白质含量≥10% NRV(中国食品标签营养素参考值),可称为富含蛋白质;新加坡饮料正面标签中脂肪含量≤0.7 g/100 mL,可称为最健康A级;脂肪含量>2.8 g/100 mL,属于最不健康D级;《中国居民膳食指南(2022)》中糖含量≤11.5 g/100 mL,属于高糖饮料,预包装食品营养标签通则中糖含量≤0.5 g/100 mL,可称为无糖或不含糖。
CCHBI依据WHO推荐的营养素度量法制定七步法建立:1)确定建立目的,CCHBI旨在量化儿童饮料摄入的营养与健康质量;2)确定建立目标人群,为中国6~17岁儿童;3)确定评估食物类别,只分析饮料为特定型;4)确定评估的营养因素,包括10类饮料,添加游离糖、饮水量和饮料的知识态度;5)确定计算基准,单位体积为基准;6)确定营养素度量法系统类型为阈值型、连续型相结合的半连续系统;7)确定评估标准,参考《中国学龄儿童膳食指南(2022)》、国家标准、《WHO-成人和儿童糖摄入量指南》等国内外权威机构发布的饮水饮料相关建议建立。
CCHBI得分计算方法为:。。。饮料维度分值依据饮料评分权重赋值,其他维度参考美国儿童健康饮料指数。维度赋值标准为:《WHO-成人和儿童糖摄入量指南》中添加糖不得超过总能量的10%,每100 mL饮料平均含糖8.5 g,最低分标准为350 mL[15]、美国儿科协会2017年推荐,果汁摄入量应限制在8盎司或2~2.5杯水果中的1杯,最高分标准为230 mL,最低分标准为570 mL[16]、欧洲食品安全局推荐,儿童每日咖啡因摄入低于0.3 mg/kg·bw基本可完全代谢,我国6岁儿童每日咖啡因摄入为6.37 mg,最高分标准按100 mL计算[45];《中国学龄儿童膳食指南(2022)》中儿童每天添加糖摄入量最好小于25克,最高不超过50克,按饮料占添加糖来源的45%,添加游离糖最高分标准按22.5 g计算[17];《中国居民膳食参考摄入量(2023)》中饮水量最低分标准按不同性别年龄别的推荐量,最高分标准按2 000 mL[18]。
研究人群资料来源于中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)公开数据库。CHNS采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,选取具有人口统计学代表性的样本,调查设计的详见CHNS官方网站[19]。研究方案获得了中国疾病预防控制中心和北卡罗来纳大学伦理审查委员会的批准,所有参与者均提供知情同意书。CHNS于2004年开始调查儿童饮料摄入情况,最新一次(2015年)调查数据尚未公开,本研究利用CHNS调查饮料摄入的4轮数据进行分析,参与多轮调查的儿童选择最新一次调查数据。将参与饮料摄入调查的6~17岁儿童作为研究对象,共2 471名,在排除饮料和能量摄入不合理者(饮料摄入>6 000 mL/d或能量摄入量<400 kcal/d或>4 000 kcal/d)[20]187名后,最终纳入2 284名儿童,平均年龄11.9岁,男童1 185名。
采用3日24小时膳食回顾法收集,饮料摄入通过饮料频率问卷补充。通过《中国食物成分表》计算每日能量摄入。对饮料的知识通过判断“多喝含糖饮料对健康有益”的对错获得,对饮料的态度通过询问“你是否喜欢喝含糖饮料”获得。
包括调查对象的性别、出生年份、民族、居住地(城市/乡村)、父母受教育水平、家庭收入、地区。母亲受教育水平初高中及以下为中低教育水平,大学及以上为高教育水平。家庭收入利用2015年通货膨胀系数调整,<6 000元为中低收入、≥6 000元为高收入[21]。儿童身高体重由训练有素的调查人员按照标准程序进行,身高体重测量值精确到0.1[22]。超重肥胖和消瘦通过身体质量指数(BMI)判定[23]。
CCHBI依据国内外权威机构发布的饮料相关建议制定,CCHBI的内容效度已得到验证。按照CCHBI得分的五分位数将饮料摄入划分为5组,结构效度利用主成分分析判断CCHBI是否囊括多种不同的饮料摄入模式。区分效度通过检验CCHBI能否区分已知存在差异的儿童人群判定。校标效度检验CCHBI能否预测儿童健康结局判定。采用Cronbach α系数评价CCHBI的内部一致性,值越大表明内部一致性越高。通过计算CCHBI各维度及各维度与总分间的相关系数,分析各指标间的内在联系和分指标对总分的贡献。
数据分析处理采用SAS 9.4。连续性变量均不服从正态分布,采用中位数和四分位数描述。组间比较采用秩和检验,两两比较采用Dunnett t检验法。利用主成分分析提取饮料模式,特征根大于1被认为对方差有显著贡献。饮料摄入质量对儿童生长发育的影响采用多因素logistic回归分析,模型调整了能量、母亲教育水平、家庭收入、城乡居住地和地区。所有统计学检验均为双侧检验,α=0.05。多重比较采用Benjamini-Hochberg方法进行校正。
本研究共采集市售儿童饮料2 154种,饮料评分中位数29.14(15.53, 40.44)分,得分越高饮料越不健康,见表2。依据饮料评分,分为较为健康组(<20分)、一般健康组(20~30分)和较不健康组(>30分),三组间差异均具有统计学意义(P值均小于0.05)。组内两两比较结果显示,仅无糖饮料和100%纯果汁间存在差异。
CCHBI共纳入饮料、饮水、添加糖和知识态度4个维度,共14个指标,总分范围为-77~19分,得分越高表明儿童饮料摄入质量越高。其中,饮料、添加糖和对喝含糖饮料呈积极态度,可能会对健康造成不利影响,赋负分;饮水、回答对饮料相关健康问题和对喝含糖饮料呈消极态度,是对健康有利的因素,赋正分。饮料维度依据饮料评分结果计算权重,CCHBI得分为各分指标得分之和。
CCHBI得分较高的儿童,各类饮料及添加糖的摄入量较低,饮水量较高,正向饮料态度和回答对饮料知识的儿童占比高(P趋势<0.001)。结构效度显示,将CCHBI的14个分指标纳入因子分析模型,KMO统计量为0.632(>0.6),Bartlett球形检验P<0.001,共可提取5种饮料摄入模式,对总方差的累计贡献率为58.8%,表明CCHBI具有多维性。具体见图1。
区分效度显示,与乡镇儿童相比,城市儿童的CCBHI总分及6个分指标得分较低,饮水量得分较高。与母亲受教育程度中等或较低的儿童相比,母亲受教育程度较高的儿童的总分以及7个分指标得分较高。不同家庭收入水平的儿童CCHBI总分和4个分指标得分也存在差异,显示为中低家庭人均收入的儿童饮料质量较低,见图2。
校标效度显示,调整能量、母亲教育水平、家庭收入、城乡居住地等后,CCHBI得分与儿童超重肥胖呈负相关,最低五分位组的男童OR=2.10(95% CI:1.23~3.44),女童OR=2.27(95% CI:1.30~3.09),未发现CCHBI得分与男童和女童消瘦之间的关联,见表4。
内部一致性显示,构成指标总体的标准化和非标准化Cronbach α系数值为0.63和0.67,各指标Cronbach α系数值为0.57~0.68。各分指标间相关系数|r|为0.07~0.48,呈弱相关。其中,碳酸饮料与添加游离糖的正相关性最强(r=0.48),饮水量与对待饮料态度的负相关性最强(r=-0.07)。添加糖对总分的贡献最大(r=0.58),100%纯果汁(r=0.09)对的贡献最小,见图3。
本研究基于WHO营养素度量法建立步骤,以国内外权威机构发布的建议为标准,基于饮料摄入量、饮水量、添加糖以及对饮料的知识态度建立CCHBI并评价其信效度检验。
CCHBI的建立具有一定的公共卫生意义,它弥补了我国在儿童饮料摄入质量量化评估工具方面的空白,也为开展饮料相关科学研究提供新的方法。CCHBI依据WHO营养素度量法的推荐步骤,并广泛参考国内外权威指南,确保了内容的科学性和适用性。在指标选择上,CCHBI与美国HBI-CA在结构上均体现了多维性[12],但CCHBI进一步整合了“知识态度”认知维度。这种“知识-行为-态度”的多维度构建方式更贴合我国儿童健康膳食教育的实际需求。在分值设计上,CCHBI采用负分至正分的连续评分系统(-77~19分),较美国HBI-CA的百分制更为复杂[12],但能更细致地反映不健康饮料选择的负面影响,尤其在限制性成分(如添加糖、饮料)上赋予负分,强化了对不良饮用行为的警示作用。CCHBI在建立时也存在一定局限性。在计算饮料评分时未涵盖家庭自制饮料,可能与儿童实际饮料选择存在一定偏差。未来可以动态更新饮料数据库,纳入新型饮品及自制饮品,提升指数的覆盖面和时效性。负分至正分的连续评分系统可能增加公众理解的难度。未来可考虑开发标准化转换版本,便于推广应用。
结构效度方面,CCHBI得分较高儿童饮水量越符合推荐标准,饮料摄入以较为健康组饮料为主,饮料知识回答正确和对喝含糖饮料呈消极态度比例较高。含糖饮料和添加糖是二型糖尿病、冠心病等多种身体疾病危险因素[24,25]。WHO鼓励儿童选择白水作为主要饮料[2],儿童水摄入量较多与高膳食质量有显著关联[26],充足的水分摄入有助于儿童生长发育[27]。儿童对食物的知识态度会影响其食物选择[28],进而对健康产生作用。饮食知识水平较高的儿童超重肥胖的可能性较小[29]。另外,CCHBI中包含至少5种饮料摄入模式,证明了CCHBI具有多维性,这一结果与美国儿童健康饮料指数相似[30]。
区分效度方面,膳食质量已被证明与社会人口学特征及个人生活方式息息相关,饮料摄入作为膳食摄入的重要部分,同样也与其特征密切相关。基于CHNS数据的分析发现,居住在城市、母亲受教育程度较低、家庭人均收入较低的儿童,饮料摄入质量较差。这一结果与现有研究结果一致。在我国多地[31-33]儿童调查数据均显示城市儿童饮料摄入量高于农村地区儿童,在北京市8~14儿童调查中发现家庭收入较低儿童饮料摄入量较大[34]。中国6~17岁儿童全国样本调查发现,父母教育水平较低的儿童更容易消费含糖饮料[35]。校标效度方面,研究发现CCHBI得分低的儿童超重肥胖风险增加。饮料摄入、饮水量和儿童对饮料摄入的知识态度都与儿童超重肥胖有关。饮料中额外添加的果糖可能通过降低静息能量消耗、减少瘦素分泌[36]、增强肝脏生成脂肪能力[37]等来诱导肥胖的发生。饮水量较多与儿童较高饮食质量和较为健康的体重显著相关[26]。饮食知识水平较高的儿童超重或肥胖的可能性较小[29,38-42]。信度方面,标准化和非标准化Cronbach α系数值分别为0.63和0.67,CCHBI的内部一致性尚可接受。
本研究从多个角度评价了CCHBI的有效性和可靠性,但无短期内饮料摄入重复测量数据,信度检测受限。其次,信效度检验数据来源于2015年前,部分饮料品类与市场现状存在差异,信效度检验结果的时效性可能受到限制。仅利用2 000余名儿童进行验证,也可能存在一定样本选择偏倚,但CHNS研究覆盖中国多个省/自治区/直辖市,在一定程度上弥补了这一缺陷。CCHBI通过评估饮料中多方面营养因素,结合饮水情况和对饮料的知识态度,建立了综合性指标客观量化儿童饮料摄入质量,未来可以加强前瞻性队列研究,验证CCHBI与儿童代谢性疾病、认知发展等中长期健康结局之间的关联。
  • 国家自然科学基金青年项目(82304135)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
Hong Y, Ullah R, Wang JB, et al. Trends of obesity and overweight among children and adolescents in China [J]. World Journal of Pediatrics, 2023, 19 (12): 1115-1126.
[2]
WHO. Healthy diet [EB/OL]. [2025-10-30]. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet.
[3]
Macintyre AK, Marryat L, Chambers S. Exposure to liquid sweetness in early childhood: artificially-sweetened and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption at 4-5 years and risk of overweight and obesity at 7-8 years [J]. Pediatric Obesity, 2018, 13 (12): 755-765.
[4]
Neelakantan N, Park SH, Chen GC, et al. Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, weight gain, and risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in Asia: a systematic review [J]. Nutrition Reviews, 2021, 80 (1): 50-67.
[5]
Chieng D, Kistler PM. Coffee and tea on cardiovascular disease(CVD)prevention [J]. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022, 32 (7): 399-405.
[6]
Khil J, Chen QY, Lee DH, et al. Water intake and obesity: By amount, timing, and perceived temperature of drinking water [J]. PLOS One, 2024, 19 (4): e0301373.
[7]
Ke DD, Wang YQ, Hou YB, et al. Sex differences in the associations of water, coffee and tea consumption with cardiovascular diseases: a prospective cohort study [J]. Front Nutr, 2025, 12: 1530908.
[8]
Marshall TA, Curtis AM, Cavanaugh JE, et al. Description of child and adolescent beverage and anthropometric measures according to adolescent beverage patterns [J]. Nutrients, 2018, 10 (8): 958.
[9]
Salinas-Mandujano RG, Laiseca-Jácome E, Ramos-Gómez M, et al. Beverage consumption patterns and nutrient intake are associated with cardiovascular risk factors among urban Mexican young adults [J]. Nutrients, 2023, 15 (8): 1817.
[10]
Kay MC, Welker EB, Jacquier EF, et al. Beverage consumption patterns among infants and young children(0-47.9 months): data from the feeding infants and toddlers study, 2016 [J]. Nutrients, 2018, 10 (7): 825.
[11]
Watowicz RP, Anderson SE, Kaye GL, et al. Energy contribution of beverages in US children by age, weight, and consumer status [J]. Childhood Obesity(Print), 2015, 11 (4): 475-483.
[12]
Parker MK, Davy BM, Hedrick VE. Preliminary assessment of the healthy beverage index for US children and adolescents: a Tool to quantify the overall beverage intake quality of 2- to 19-Year Olds [J]. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2022, 122 (2): 371-383.e6.
[13]
马冠生,赵丽云. 中国居民营养与健康状况监测报告(2010-2013) [EB/OL]. [2025-10-30]. https://www.pubhealth.org.cn/doc/file/2016/3/0253-9624-50-03-002s.pdf.
Ma GS, Zhao LY. Monitoring report on the nutrition and health status of Chinese residents(2010-2013) [EB/OL]. [2025-10-30]. https://www.pubhealth.org.cn/doc/file/2016/3/0253-9624-50-03-002s.pdf. (In Chinese)
[14]
景方圆,李迎君,范春红. 中国儿童青少年含糖饮料消费与肥胖的相关性研究 [J]. 预防医学, 2018, 30 (5): 494-497, 501.
Jing FY, Li YJ, Fan CH. Association between sweetened beverages consumption and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents [J]. China Preventive Medicine Journal, 2018, 30 (5): 494-497, 501. (In Chinese)
[15]
WHO. Guideline: sugars intake for adults and children [EB/OL]. [2025-10-30]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241549028/.
[16]
Heyman MB, Abrams SA. Fruit juice in infants, children, and adolescents: current recommendations [J]. Pediatrics, 2017, 139 (6): e20170967.
[17]
中国营养学会. 中国学龄儿童膳食指南(2022) [M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2022.
Chinese Nutrition Society. Dietary guidelines for school-age children in China(2022) [M]. Beijing: The People’s Health Press, 2022. (In Chinese)
[18]
中国营养学会. 中国学龄儿童膳食指南(2023) [M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2022.
Chinese Nutrition Society. Dietary guidelines for school-age children in China(2023) [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2022. (In Chinese)
[19]
CHNS Research Team. China health and nutrition survey [EB/OL]. [2025-10-30]. https://chns.cpc.unc.edu/.
[20]
Mervish NA, Teitelbaum SL, Pajak A, et al. Peripubertal dietary flavonol and lignan intake and age at menarche in a longitudinal cohort of girls [J]. Pediatric Research, 2017, 82 (2): 201-208.
[21]
左菊萍,张叶环,孙艳娟. 以精准医疗框架为指导的康复护理模式对乳腺癌根治术后放疗患者康复效果的影响 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2024, 21 (18): 169-172, 76.
Zuo JP, Zhang YH, Sun YJ. Effect of rehabilitation nursing model guided by precision medicine framework on rehabilitation effect in radiotherapy patients after radical mastectomy [J]. China Medical Herald, 2024, 21 (18): 169-172, 76. (In Chinese)
[22]
Min J, Xue H, Wang VHC, et al. Are single children more likely to be overweight or obese than those with siblings? The influence of China’s one-child policy on childhood obesity [J]. Preventive Medicine, 2017, 103: 8-13.
[23]
佚名. 学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛查 [M]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2018.
Anonym . Screening of overweight and obesity among school-age children and adolescents [M]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2018. (In Chinese)
[24]
Zhang JF, Zhang N, Liu SF, et al. The comparison of water intake patterns and hydration biomarkers among young adults with different hydration statuses in Hebei, China [J]. Nutrition & Metabolism, 2021, 18 (1): 2.
[25]
Te morenga LS, Mallard SR, Ormerod FB. No effect of added sugars in Soft drink compared with sugars in fruit on cardiometabolic risk factors: results from a 4-Week, randomized controlled trial [J]. Front Nutr, 2021, 8: 636275.
[26]
Vieux F, Maillot M, Rehm CD, et al. Trends in tap and bottled water consumption among children and adults in the United States: analyses of NHANES 2011-16 data [J]. Nutrition Journal, 2020, 19 (1): 10.
[27]
Sui ZX, Zheng MB, Zhang M, et al. Water and beverage consumption: analysis of the Australian 2011-2012 National nutrition and physical activity survey [J]. Nutrients, 2016, 8 (11): 678.
[28]
Romanos-Nanclares A, Zazpe I, Santiago S, et al. Influence of parental Healthy-Eating attitudes and nutritional knowledge on nutritional adequacy and Diet quality among preschoolers: the SENDO project [J]. Nutrients, 2018, 10 (12): 1875.
[29]
Wang LH, Zhuang JL, Zhang H, et al. Association between dietary knowledge and overweight/obesity in Chinese children and adolescents aged 8-18 years: a cross-sectional study [J]. BMC Pediatrics, 2022, 22 (1): 558.
[30]
Chan CL, Tan PY, Gong YY. Evaluating the impacts of school garden-based programmes on diet and nutrition-related knowledge, attitudes and practices among the school children: a systematic review [J]. BMC Public Health, 2022, 22 (1): 1251.
[31]
王建颖. 兰州市2015—2019年儿童口腔疾病综合干预项目实施效果评价 [J]. 卫生职业教育, 2021, 39 (6): 137-138.
Wang JY. Evaluation of the implementation effectiveness of the comprehensive intervention project for pediatric oral diseases in lanzhou city, 2015-2019 [J]. Health Vocational Education, 2021, 39 (6): 137-138. (In Chinese)
[32]
于连龙,姜迎,褚遵华, 等. 山东6~14岁儿童软饮料消费及其游离糖摄入分析 [J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2017, 25 (11): 1166-1169.
Yu LL, Jiang Y, Chu ZH, et al. Analysis of the soft drink consumption and free sugar intake in 6~ 14 year-old children in Shandong, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2017, 25 (11): 1166-1169. (In Chinese)
[33]
杨丽丽,马传伟,梁亚军, 等. 含糖饮料摄入频率对儿童青少年血压水平的影响 [J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37 (10): 1456-1459.
Yang LL, Ma CW, Liang YJ, et al. Effect of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on blood pressure among Chinese children and adolescents [J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2016, 37 (10): 1456-1459. (In Chinese)
[34]
喻颖杰,余晓辉,郭丹丹, 等. 北京市8~14岁学生饮料摄入行为影响因素分析 [J]. 实用预防医学, 2022, 29 (4): 426-430.
Yu YJ, Yu XH, Guo DD, et al. Factors influencing beverage intake behavior among students aged 8-14 years in Beijing [J]. Practical Preventive Medicine, 2022, 29 (4): 426-430. (In Chinese)
[35]
Gui ZH, Zhu YN, Cai L, et al. Sugar-Sweetened beverage consumption and risks of obesity and hypertension in Chinese children and adolescents: a National Cross-Sectional analysis [J]. Nutrients, 2017, 9 (12): 1302.
[36]
Sundborn G, Thornley S, Merriman TR, et al. Are liquid sugars different from solid sugar in their ability to cause metabolic syndrome? [J]. Obesity(Silver Spring, Md.), 2019, 27 (6): 879-887.
[37]
Badin PM, Louche KT, Mairal A, et al. Altered skeletal muscle lipase expression and activity contribute to insulin resistance in humans [J]. Diabetes, 2011, 60 (6): 1734-1742.
[38]
Bailey T, Thabtah F, Wrinht M, et al. FoodKnight: a mobile educational game and analyses of obesity awareness in children [J]. Health Informatics Journal, 2020, 26 (3): 1684-1699.
[39]
汪晓语,徐裕杰,熊静远, 等. 儿童青少年体重控制策略:自我营养管理、家校协作与社会环境优化 [J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2025, 56 (4): 977-983.
Wang XY, Xu YJ, Xiong JY, et al. Weight control strategies for children and adolescents: self-nutrition management, home-school collaboration, and social environment optimization [J]. Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Edition), 2025, 56 (4): 977-983. (In Chinese)
[40]
周澳洋,杨凡. 胃内占容干预儿童及青少年肥胖的研究进展 [J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2025, 56 (4): 971-976.
Zhou AY, Yang F. Research progress on gastric volume-reducing interventions for childhood and adolescent obesity [J]. Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Edition), 2025, 56 (4): 971-976. (In Chinese)
[41]
宁华,冯任南,吴环宇, 等. 精准营养在肥胖干预中的创新实践:从理论到应用 [J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2025, 56 (4): 893-899.
Ning H, Feng RN, Wu H, et al. Innovative practice of precision nutrition in obesity intervention: From theory to application [J]. Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Edition), 2025, 56 (4): 893-899. (In Chinese)
[42]
马婷,吴泽钰,连冰洁, 等. 乌鲁木齐市3~5岁不同体质量指数儿童口腔及肠道微生物组成的差异分析 [J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2025, 56 (4): 939-948.
Ma T, Wu ZY, Lian BJ, et al. Analysis of differences in oral and gut microbiome composition among children aged 3-5 years with different body mass index in Urumqi [J]. Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Edition), 2025, 56 (4): 939-948. (In Chinese)
2025年第52卷第24期
PDF下载
9
5
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507224
  • 接收时间:2025-07-15
  • 首发时间:2026-11-02
  • 出版时间:2025-12-25
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-15
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(82304135)
作者信息
    1.四川大学华西第二医院华西妇儿营养中心,四川 成都 610041
    2.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院
    3.四川大学华西第二医院出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室
    4.主动健康与食品营养安全四川省重点实验室

通讯作者:

成果,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507224
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏