Article(id=1324070911091016494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202506272, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1750089600000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793612705251, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1766592000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793612705251, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793612705251, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793612705251, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324070892967428793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='24', pageStart='4417', pageEnd='4608', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766592000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793612700931, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793612772549, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4431, endPage=4435, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324070912848429872, articleId=1324070911091016494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=The association of frailty with heart failure risk and the mediating effect of metabolomics, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the association between frailty and heart failure onset, and to identify the metabolomic features mediating the relationship between frailty and heart failure.
Methods Based on the UK Biobank (UKB), 255 160 participants who underwent baseline testing for 168 metabolites were included. The Fried frailty phenotype assessment data were obtained and divided into three groups: non-frailty (0), pre-frailty (1-2), and frailty (≥3). The Cox proportional hazards model was used to analyze the relationship between frailty and the risk of heart failure. Additionally, a mediation analysis was conducted on metabolites to assess the mediating role of metabolic markers in the relationship between frailty and heart failure.
Results Compared with non-frail participants, participants in the pre-frailty and frailty states had an increased risk of heart failure, with hazard ratios ( HR) of 1.441 (95% CI: 1.374–1.55) and 2.544 (95% CI: 2.323–2.785), respectively. Mediation analysis revealed that small high-density lipoprotein-related metabolites and low-density lipoprotein components played an important mediating role in the relationship between frailty and heart failure, with corresponding mediation proportions of 3.8%–5.5%.
Conclusion Frailty is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, and plasma metabolites characterised by small high-density lipoproteins and low-density lipoproteins may be key biomarkers mediating the association between frailty and heart failure.
, authors=Yong-hua YE, Huan XU, Pan CHENG, Xue-wei TANG, Huang-yi YANG, Wei LIAO, Ju-ying ZHANG, Xing ZHAO, authorsList=Yong-hua YE, Huan XU, Pan CHENG, Xue-wei TANG, Huang-yi YANG, Wei LIAO, Ju-ying ZHANG, Xing ZHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ju-ying ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324070914744255297, articleId=1324070911091016494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=衰弱对心力衰竭风险的影响和代谢组学的中介效应分析, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究衰弱与心衰发病的关联，同时确定介导衰弱和心衰之间关系的代谢组学特征。
方法 基于英国生物银行(UK Biobank, UKB)，纳入255 160名基线检测了168种代谢物的参与者。获取Fried衰弱表型评估数据，分为非衰弱(0)、衰弱前期(1～2)和衰弱(≥3)三组，Cox比例风险模型分析衰弱与心衰风险之间的关系。同时，对代谢物进行中介分析，评估代谢标志物在衰弱与心衰关系间的中介作用。
结果 与非衰弱参与者相比，衰弱前期和衰弱状态参与者的心力衰竭风险增加，风险比(Hazard Ratio, HR)分别为1.441(95% CI:1.374～1.55)和2.544(95% CI:2.323～2.785)。中介分析显示，小的高密度脂蛋白相关代谢物和低密度脂蛋白组分在衰弱与心衰关系中起到重要的介导作用，相应的中介比例为3.8%～5.5%。
结论 衰弱状态与心衰风险增加有关，以小的高密度脂蛋白和低密度脂蛋白为特征的血浆代谢物可能是介导衰弱与心衰关联的关键标志物。
, authors=叶泳华, 许欢, 程盼, 唐雪薇, 杨黄毅, 廖伟, 张菊英, 赵星, authorsList=叶泳华, 许欢, 程盼, 唐雪薇, 杨黄毅, 廖伟, 张菊英, 赵星, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张菊英, authorNote=
叶泳华（2000—），男，硕士在读，研究方向：流行病与卫生统计学
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=9DUtFVfq7VH3h+OffR0unA==, magXml=RwLwl5DA7x6f1GIfE5z8Wg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=H8ro9q0x5BlVB7r7TA33Lw==, pdfFileSize=813863, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=oPqkTi0YgVZtlA3qwYLnnA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=56HadOzfhKA+fHfQhVUcIw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324070915163685702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070911091016494, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070915260154696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070911091016494, authorId=1324070915163685702, language=EN, stringName=Yong-hua YE, firstName=Yong-hua, middleName=null, lastName=YE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Departmentof Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324070915339846473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070911091016494, authorId=1324070915163685702, language=CN, stringName=叶泳华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院流行病与卫生统计学系，四川 成都 610041, bio={"content":"
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33, Supplement 1: 25-32., articleTitle=Colesterol LDL y aterosclerosis: evidencias, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324070922285613949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070911091016494, awardId=82073667, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(82073667), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324070922365305726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070911091016494, awardId=2025ZNSFSC1784, language=CN, fundingSource=四川省自然科学基金项目(2025ZNSFSC1784), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324070915046245186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070911091016494, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070915058828099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070911091016494, companyId=1324070915046245186, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Departmentof Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070915071411012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070911091016494, companyId=1324070915046245186, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院流行病与卫生统计学系，四川 成都 610041)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324070919861306229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070911091016494, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Associations between frailty, metabolomic markers, and the risk of HF, figureFileSmall=5xONtnf16COiYHphQ9bm8A==, figureFileBig=oPqkTi0YgVZtlA3qwYLnnA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070919936803702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070911091016494, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
衰弱、代谢组学标志物与心力衰竭风险之间的关联, figureFileSmall=5xONtnf16COiYHphQ9bm8A==, figureFileBig=oPqkTi0YgVZtlA3qwYLnnA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070921778103159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070911091016494, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Mediating effects of metabolites on the relationship between frailty and HF risk, figureFileSmall=qCUQBOetTjEo+VEDnGhUaA==, figureFileBig=bgXsa65UA620X0nazfQKzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070921849406328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070911091016494, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
代谢物在衰弱与心衰风险关系间的中介作用, figureFileSmall=qCUQBOetTjEo+VEDnGhUaA==, figureFileBig=bgXsa65UA620X0nazfQKzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070921929098105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070911091016494, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics of study participants
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| 基本特征 | 总人数（n=255 160） | 心衰 |
|---|
| 不发病(n=247 228) | 发病(n=7 932) |
|---|
年龄（岁, ） | 56.5±8.1 | 56.3±8.1 | 62.2±6.1 |
| 性别[n（%）] | | | |
| 女 | 137 784（54.0） | 134 887（54.6） | 2 897（36.5） |
| 男 | 117 376（46.0） | 112 341（45.4） | 5 035（63.5） |
| 种族[n（%）] | | | |
| 白人 | 242 394（95.0） | 234 812（95.0） | 7 582（95.6） |
| 其他 | 11 928（4.7） | 11 609（4.7） | 319（4.0） |
| 未知 | 838（0.3） | 807（0.3） | 31（0.4） |
| 教育[n（%）] | | | |
| 高中及以上 | 195 742（76.7） | 190 958（77.3） | 4 784（60.3） |
| 其他 | 56 934（22.3） | 53 895（21.8） | 3 039（38.3） |
| 未知 | 2 484（1.0） | 2 375（0.9） | 109（1.4） |
体重指数（Kg/m2, ） | 27.4±4.7 | 27.3±4.7 | 29.8±5.8 |
Townsend贫困指数（分, ） | -1.4±3.0 | -1.4±3.0 | -0.8±3.3 |
| 饮酒[n（%）] | | | |
| 从不 | 10 715（4.2） | 10 284（4.2） | 431（5.4） |
| 以前饮酒 | 8 821（3.5） | 8 313（3.4） | 508（6.4） |
| 现在饮酒 | 235 375（92.2） | 228 398（92.4） | 6 977（88.0） |
| 未知 | 249（0.1） | 233（0.1） | 16（0.2） |
| 吸烟[n（%）] | | | |
| 从不 | 139 603（54.7） | 136 487（55.2） | 3 116（39.3） |
| 以前吸烟 | 88 319（34.6） | 84 795（34.3） | 3 524（44.4） |
| 现在吸烟 | 26 354（10.3） | 25 108（10.2） | 1 246（15.7） |
| 未知 | 884（0.3） | 838（0.3） | 46（0.6） |
饮食评分（分, ） | 2.4±1.2 | 2.4±1.2 | 2.3±1.1 |
| 高血压[n（%）] | | | |
| 否 | 187 749（73.6） | 184 049（74.4） | 3 700（46.6） |
| 是 | 67 411（26.4） | 63 179（25.6） | 4 232（53.4） |
| 糖尿病[n（%）] | | | |
| 否 | 248 724（97.5） | 241 614（97.7） | 7 110（89.6） |
| 是 | 6 436（2.5） | 5 614（2.3） | 822（10.4） |
| 衰弱[n（%）] | | | |
| 非衰弱 | 158 219（62.0） | 154 552（62.5） | 3 667（46.2） |
| 衰弱前期 | 90 591（35.5） | 86 969（35.2） | 3 622（45.7） |
| 衰弱 | 6 350（2.5） | 5 707（2.3） | 643（8.1） |
衰弱得分（分, ） | 0.5±0.8 | 0.5±0.7 | 0.9±1.0 |
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参与者的基本特征描述
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| 基本特征 | 总人数（n=255 160） | 心衰 |
|---|
| 不发病(n=247 228) | 发病(n=7 932) |
|---|
| 年龄（岁,） | 56.5±8.1 | 56.3±8.1 | 62.2±6.1 |
| 性别[n（%）] | | | |
| 女 | 137 784（54.0） | 134 887（54.6） | 2 897（36.5） |
| 男 | 117 376（46.0） | 112 341（45.4） | 5 035（63.5） |
| 种族[n（%）] | | | |
| 白人 | 242 394（95.0） | 234 812（95.0） | 7 582（95.6） |
| 其他 | 11 928（4.7） | 11 609（4.7） | 319（4.0） |
| 未知 | 838（0.3） | 807（0.3） | 31（0.4） |
| 教育[n（%）] | | | |
| 高中及以上 | 195 742（76.7） | 190 958（77.3） | 4 784（60.3） |
| 其他 | 56 934（22.3） | 53 895（21.8） | 3 039（38.3） |
| 未知 | 2 484（1.0） | 2 375（0.9） | 109（1.4） |
| 体重指数（Kg/m2,） | 27.4±4.7 | 27.3±4.7 | 29.8±5.8 |
| Townsend贫困指数（分,） | -1.4±3.0 | -1.4±3.0 | -0.8±3.3 |
| 饮酒[n（%）] | | | |
| 从不 | 10 715（4.2） | 10 284（4.2） | 431（5.4） |
| 以前饮酒 | 8 821（3.5） | 8 313（3.4） | 508（6.4） |
| 现在饮酒 | 235 375（92.2） | 228 398（92.4） | 6 977（88.0） |
| 未知 | 249（0.1） | 233（0.1） | 16（0.2） |
| 吸烟[n（%）] | | | |
| 从不 | 139 603（54.7） | 136 487（55.2） | 3 116（39.3） |
| 以前吸烟 | 88 319（34.6） | 84 795（34.3） | 3 524（44.4） |
| 现在吸烟 | 26 354（10.3） | 25 108（10.2） | 1 246（15.7） |
| 未知 | 884（0.3） | 838（0.3） | 46（0.6） |
| 饮食评分（分,） | 2.4±1.2 | 2.4±1.2 | 2.3±1.1 |
| 高血压[n（%）] | | | |
| 否 | 187 749（73.6） | 184 049（74.4） | 3 700（46.6） |
| 是 | 67 411（26.4） | 63 179（25.6） | 4 232（53.4） |
| 糖尿病[n（%）] | | | |
| 否 | 248 724（97.5） | 241 614（97.7） | 7 110（89.6） |
| 是 | 6 436（2.5） | 5 614（2.3） | 822（10.4） |
| 衰弱[n（%）] | | | |
| 非衰弱 | 158 219（62.0） | 154 552（62.5） | 3 667（46.2） |
| 衰弱前期 | 90 591（35.5） | 86 969（35.2） | 3 622（45.7） |
| 衰弱 | 6 350（2.5） | 5 707（2.3） | 643（8.1） |
| 衰弱得分（分,） | 0.5±0.8 | 0.5±0.7 | 0.9±1.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070922109453179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070911091016494, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Associations of frailty with HF risk in the UK Biobank study
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 衰弱状态 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| HR (95% CI) | P值 | HR (95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 非衰弱 | 1.000（参照组） | | 1.000（参照组） | |
| 衰弱前期 | 1.889（1.804～1.978） | <0.001 | 1.441（1.374～1.511） | <0.001 |
| 衰弱 | 5.439（5.000～5.915） | <0.001 | 2.544（2.323～2.785） | <0.001 |
| 衰弱得分 | 1.693（1.657～1.731） | <0.001 | 1.353（1.321～1.387） | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070922189144956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070911091016494, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
英国生物银行研究中衰弱与心力衰竭风险的关联
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| 衰弱状态 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| HR (95% CI) | P值 | HR (95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 非衰弱 | 1.000（参照组） | | 1.000（参照组） | |
| 衰弱前期 | 1.889（1.804～1.978） | <0.001 | 1.441（1.374～1.511） | <0.001 |
| 衰弱 | 5.439（5.000～5.915） | <0.001 | 2.544（2.323～2.785） | <0.001 |
| 衰弱得分 | 1.693（1.657～1.731） | <0.001 | 1.353（1.321～1.387） | <0.001 |
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