Article(id=1324051001682034958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324050876230415089, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202510234, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760457600000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793607958478, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1781020800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793607958478, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793607958478, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793607958478, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324050876230415089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='11', pageStart='1921', pageEnd='2112', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781020800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793607928569, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793670049253, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324311429322507008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324050876230415089, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324311429322507009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324050876230415089, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1929, endPage=1934, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324051001887555855, articleId=1324051001682034958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Latent profile analysis of health-related quality of life in patients with Kashin-Beck disease in Xi’an, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To identify the latent classes of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and explore their influencing factors among patients with Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) in Xi’an.
Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select 251 KBD patients diagnosed at stage I or above according to the “Diagnosis of Kashin-Beck Disease” (WS/T 207-2010) standard from Lintong District, Xi’an City. Surveys were conducted using a general information questionnaire and the Kashin-Beck Disease Quality of Life (KBDQOL) scale. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was employed to identify the latent classes of HRQoL, and multinomial logistic regression was used to explore the influencing factors.
Results The HRQoL of KBD patients was categorized into three distinct latent classes: the low HRQoL type (13.15%), the medium HRQoL-limited type (39.04%), and the high HRQoL-comprehensive type (47.81%). Regression analysis revealed that age, education level, living alone, disease severity, and disease duration were significant factors influencing the latent HRQoL profiles in KBD patients (all P<0.05). Patients with advanced age, long disease duration, severe disease, or illiteracy were more likely to belong to the “low HRQoL” profile.
Conclusion Significant population heterogeneity in HRQoL exists among KBD patients in Xi’an. Targeted interventions should be implemented based on the characteristics of the identified latent classes, with particular attention given to alleviating the physical and mental burden of patients in the low and medium HRQoL types, in order to effectively enhance their HRQoL.
, authors=Qian FANG
1, 2, Jie LIU
1, Jia-you FU
3, Si-yuan HE
2, Jia-bao LIU
2, Shan-shan DENG
2, Bo LI
1, 2, authorsList=Qian FANG, Jie LIU, Jia-you FU, Si-yuan HE, Jia-bao LIU, Shan-shan DENG, Bo LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Bo LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324051004278309140, articleId=1324051001682034958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=西安市大骨节病患者健康相关生命质量的潜在剖面分析, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探索西安市大骨节病患者健康相关生命质量(health-related quality of life, HRQoL)的潜在剖面,并分析其影响因素。
方法 采用整群抽样法,选取西安市临潼区符合《大骨节病诊断》(WS/T 207—2010)为I度及以上的251名大骨节病患者作为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表和大骨节病患者生命质量(kashin-beck disease quality of life,KBDQOL)量表进行调查,通过潜在剖面分析(latent profile analysis,LPA)识别HRQoL的潜在类别,并采用无序多分类logistic回归探究其影响因素。
结果 大骨节病患者的HRQoL可划分为三个潜在类别:低生命质量型(13.15%)、中生命质量-受限型(39.04%)和高生命质量-综合型(47.81%)。回归结果显示,年龄、文化程度、独居情况、疾病程度与患病年限是大骨节病患者HRQoL潜在剖面的影响因素(均P<0.05)。其中高龄、长病程、重病情及文盲的患者更可能归属于低生命质量型。
结论 西安市大骨节病患者HRQoL存在群体异质性,应依据潜在类别特征实施针对性干预,尤其关注低、中生命质量型患者的身心负担,以期有效提升其HRQoL水平。
, authors=房倩
1, 2, 刘洁
1, 付佳佑
3, 和思源
2, 刘家宝
2, 邓姗姗
2, 李博
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房倩(1995—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:社区护理
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=8HLXWeOnKo8+iDpE4eOU2A==, magXml=8RkhziZsoSMJKHGTtFAvUQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=YOPaLqSWdz1YuZSNB4LWfw==, pdfFileSize=895588, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=CoAfUhPteCL+0ZEvPO2Gug==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=1b9C8TGd9N9TncWORXkreg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324051004899066141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324051001682034958, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324051004999729440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324051001682034958, authorId=1324051004899066141, language=EN, stringName=Qian FANG, firstName=Qian, middleName=null, lastName=FANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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37(9): 754-759.(In Chinese), articleTitle=An investigation and analysis of health-related quality of Life in patients with Kashin-Beck disease in Shaanxi Province, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324051009915453777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324051001682034958, awardId=232102310136, language=CN, fundingSource=河南省二○二三年科技发展计划(232102310136), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324051009986756946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324051001682034958, awardId=RKX202402028, language=CN, fundingSource=河南省医学科技攻关计划软科学项目(RKX202402028), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324051004559327509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324051001682034958, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324051004567716118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324051001682034958, companyId=1324051004559327509, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324051004576104727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324051001682034958, companyId=1324051004559327509, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3.西安市临潼区疾病预防控制中心)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324051009156284745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324051001682034958, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Characteristic distribution of three categories for HRQoL, figureFileSmall=Px0Xg3IUwIwhb/ijN5qiyA==, figureFileBig=CoAfUhPteCL+0ZEvPO2Gug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324051009240170826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324051001682034958, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
HRQoL的3种类别特征分布, figureFileSmall=Px0Xg3IUwIwhb/ijN5qiyA==, figureFileBig=CoAfUhPteCL+0ZEvPO2Gug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324051009420525899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324051001682034958, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Results from univariate analysis comparing three latent profiles of HRQoL in KBD patients [n(%),M (P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 类别 | 人数 | 低生命质量型(n=33) | 中生命质量—受限型(n=98) | 高生命质量—综合型(n=120) | 检验统计量 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | <65 | 78(31.1) | 1(3.0) | 23(23.5) | 54(45.0) | 50.861b | <0.001 |
| 65~75 | 88(35.1) | 1(3.0) | 49(50.0) | 38(31.7) | | |
| >75 | 85(33.9) | 31(93.9) | 26(26.5) | 28(23.3) | | |
| 性别 | 男 | 121(48.2) | 15(45.5) | 47(48.0) | 59(49.2) | 0.147a | 0.929 |
| 女 | 130(51.8) | 18(54.5) | 51(52.0) | 61(50.8) | | |
| 文化程度 | 文盲 | 58(23.1) | 16(48.5) | 25(25.5) | 17(14.2) | 18.800b | <0.001 |
| 小学 | 115(45.8) | 13(39.4) | 46(46.9) | 56(46.6) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 78(31.1) | 4(12.1) | 27(27.6) | 47(39.2) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 未婚、离丧偶 | 88(35.1) | 19(57.6) | 39(39.8) | 30(25.0) | 13.647a | 0.001 |
| 已婚有配偶 | 163(64.9) | 14(42.4) | 59(60.2) | 90(75.0) | | |
| 独居情况 | 未独居 | 197(78.5) | 24(72.7) | 67(68.4) | 106(88.3) | 13.482a | 0.001 |
| 独居 | 54(21.5) | 9(27.3) | 31(31.6) | 14(11.7) | | |
| 疾病程度 | Ⅰ度 | 175(69.7) | 14(42.4) | 65(66.3) | 96(80.0) | 21.905b | <0.001 |
| Ⅱ度 | 61(24.3) | 11(33.3) | 28(28.6) | 22(18.3) | | |
| Ⅲ度 | 15(6.0) | 8(24.2) | 5(5.1) | 2(1.7) | | |
| 患病年限(年) | <20 | 55(21.9) | 3(9.1) | 17(17.3) | 35(29.2) | 42.128b | <0.001 |
| 20~35 | 144(57.4) | 12(36.4) | 49(50.0) | 83(69.2) | | |
| >35 | 52(20.7) | 18(54.5) | 32(32.7) | 2(1.7) | | |
| BMI | — | — | 21.00(20.04,23.32) | 22.57(20.76,24.66) | 22.43(20.41,24.42) | 3.849b | 0.146 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324051009496023372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324051001682034958, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
大骨节病患者HRQoL3个潜在剖面间的单因素分析结果[n(%),M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 类别 | 人数 | 低生命质量型(n=33) | 中生命质量—受限型(n=98) | 高生命质量—综合型(n=120) | 检验统计量 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | <65 | 78(31.1) | 1(3.0) | 23(23.5) | 54(45.0) | 50.861b | <0.001 |
| 65~75 | 88(35.1) | 1(3.0) | 49(50.0) | 38(31.7) | | |
| >75 | 85(33.9) | 31(93.9) | 26(26.5) | 28(23.3) | | |
| 性别 | 男 | 121(48.2) | 15(45.5) | 47(48.0) | 59(49.2) | 0.147a | 0.929 |
| 女 | 130(51.8) | 18(54.5) | 51(52.0) | 61(50.8) | | |
| 文化程度 | 文盲 | 58(23.1) | 16(48.5) | 25(25.5) | 17(14.2) | 18.800b | <0.001 |
| 小学 | 115(45.8) | 13(39.4) | 46(46.9) | 56(46.6) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 78(31.1) | 4(12.1) | 27(27.6) | 47(39.2) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 未婚、离丧偶 | 88(35.1) | 19(57.6) | 39(39.8) | 30(25.0) | 13.647a | 0.001 |
| 已婚有配偶 | 163(64.9) | 14(42.4) | 59(60.2) | 90(75.0) | | |
| 独居情况 | 未独居 | 197(78.5) | 24(72.7) | 67(68.4) | 106(88.3) | 13.482a | 0.001 |
| 独居 | 54(21.5) | 9(27.3) | 31(31.6) | 14(11.7) | | |
| 疾病程度 | Ⅰ度 | 175(69.7) | 14(42.4) | 65(66.3) | 96(80.0) | 21.905b | <0.001 |
| Ⅱ度 | 61(24.3) | 11(33.3) | 28(28.6) | 22(18.3) | | |
| Ⅲ度 | 15(6.0) | 8(24.2) | 5(5.1) | 2(1.7) | | |
| 患病年限(年) | <20 | 55(21.9) | 3(9.1) | 17(17.3) | 35(29.2) | 42.128b | <0.001 |
| 20~35 | 144(57.4) | 12(36.4) | 49(50.0) | 83(69.2) | | |
| >35 | 52(20.7) | 18(54.5) | 32(32.7) | 2(1.7) | | |
| BMI | — | — | 21.00(20.04,23.32) | 22.57(20.76,24.66) | 22.43(20.41,24.42) | 3.849b | 0.146 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324051009571520845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324051001682034958, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Indicators of latent profile analysis for HRQoL (n=251)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | AIC | BIC | aBIC | 熵 | LMRT(P) | BLRT(P) | 类别概率(%) |
|---|
| 1 | 12 653.700 | 12 696.005 | 12 657.964 | — | — | — | — |
| 2 | 12 212.222 | 12 279.205 | 12 218.973 | 0.879 | 0.075 | <0.001 | 25.50/74.50 |
| 3 | 12 013.213 | 12 104.875 | 12 022.452 | 0.852 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 13.15/39.04/47.81 |
| 4 | 11 978.793 | 12 095.133 | 11 990.520 | 0.807 | 0.094 | <0.001 | 12.75/46.21/22.31/18.73 |
| 5 | 11 938.215 | 12 079.233 | 11 952.429 | 0.847 | 0.824 | <0.001 | 11.55/3.59/13.94/39.84/31.08 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324051009655406926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324051001682034958, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
HRQoL潜在剖面拟合指标(n=251)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | AIC | BIC | aBIC | 熵 | LMRT(P) | BLRT(P) | 类别概率(%) |
|---|
| 1 | 12 653.700 | 12 696.005 | 12 657.964 | — | — | — | — |
| 2 | 12 212.222 | 12 279.205 | 12 218.973 | 0.879 | 0.075 | <0.001 | 25.50/74.50 |
| 3 | 12 013.213 | 12 104.875 | 12 022.452 | 0.852 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 13.15/39.04/47.81 |
| 4 | 11 978.793 | 12 095.133 | 11 990.520 | 0.807 | 0.094 | <0.001 | 12.75/46.21/22.31/18.73 |
| 5 | 11 938.215 | 12 079.233 | 11 952.429 | 0.847 | 0.824 | <0.001 | 11.55/3.59/13.94/39.84/31.08 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324051009743487311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324051001682034958, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The results of multinomial logistic regression analysis among three latent profiles of HRQoL in KBD patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预测变量 | | 低生命质量型 | 中生命质量-受限型 |
|---|
| β值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | β值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | <65 | -3.608 | 0.004 | 0.027(0.002~0.320) | -0.131 | 0.787 | 0.877(0.339~2.270) |
| 65~75 | -3.556 | 0.003 | 0.029(0.003~0.289) | 0.919 | 0.039 | 2.507(1.047~6.005) |
| 文化程度 | 文盲 | 1.676 | 0.043 | 5.345(1.053~27.140) | 0.887 | 0.068 | 2.429(0.937~6.296) |
| 小学 | 0.377 | 0.628 | 1.458(0.317~6.697) | 0.085 | 0.827 | 1.089(0.507~2.340) |
| 婚姻状况 | 未婚、离丧偶 | 0.164 | 0.796 | 1.178(0.341~4.070) | -0.023 | 0.958 | 0.977(0.418~2.283) |
| 独居情况 | 独居 | -0.029 | 0.969 | 0.972(0.231~4.079) | 1.202 | 0.012 | 3.327(1.306~8.477) |
| 疾病程度(度) | Ⅰ | -4.117 | 0.001 | 0.016(0.002~0.173) | -1.541 | 0.111 | 0.214(0.032~1.427) |
| Ⅱ | -3.238 | 0.011 | 0.039(0.003~0.473) | -0.835 | 0.402 | 0.434(0.062~3.057) |
| 患病年限(年) | <20 | -3.160 | 0.004 | 0.042(0.005~0.365) | -3.418 | <0.001 | 0.033(0.007~0.163) |
| 20~35 | -3.662 | <0.001 | 0.026(0.004~0.154) | -3.259 | <0.001 | 0.038(0.008~0.174) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324051009806401872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324051001682034958, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
大骨节病患者HRQoL3个潜在剖面的多分类logistic回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预测变量 | | 低生命质量型 | 中生命质量-受限型 |
|---|
| β值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | β值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | <65 | -3.608 | 0.004 | 0.027(0.002~0.320) | -0.131 | 0.787 | 0.877(0.339~2.270) |
| 65~75 | -3.556 | 0.003 | 0.029(0.003~0.289) | 0.919 | 0.039 | 2.507(1.047~6.005) |
| 文化程度 | 文盲 | 1.676 | 0.043 | 5.345(1.053~27.140) | 0.887 | 0.068 | 2.429(0.937~6.296) |
| 小学 | 0.377 | 0.628 | 1.458(0.317~6.697) | 0.085 | 0.827 | 1.089(0.507~2.340) |
| 婚姻状况 | 未婚、离丧偶 | 0.164 | 0.796 | 1.178(0.341~4.070) | -0.023 | 0.958 | 0.977(0.418~2.283) |
| 独居情况 | 独居 | -0.029 | 0.969 | 0.972(0.231~4.079) | 1.202 | 0.012 | 3.327(1.306~8.477) |
| 疾病程度(度) | Ⅰ | -4.117 | 0.001 | 0.016(0.002~0.173) | -1.541 | 0.111 | 0.214(0.032~1.427) |
| Ⅱ | -3.238 | 0.011 | 0.039(0.003~0.473) | -0.835 | 0.402 | 0.434(0.062~3.057) |
| 患病年限(年) | <20 | -3.160 | 0.004 | 0.042(0.005~0.365) | -3.418 | <0.001 | 0.033(0.007~0.163) |
| 20~35 | -3.662 | <0.001 | 0.026(0.004~0.154) | -3.259 | <0.001 | 0.038(0.008~0.174) |
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