Article(id=1324050723033461681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324050669933572771, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512537, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1766851200000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793607892043, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1778342400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793607892043, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793607892043, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793607892043, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324050669933572771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='9', pageStart='1537', pageEnd='1728', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778342400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793607879384, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793670100562, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324311644528050975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324050669933572771, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324311644528050976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324050669933572771, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1590, endPage=1596, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324050723251565490, articleId=1324050723033461681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association between per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure and the metabolic score for insulin resistance, columnId=1228016570660745413, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Environmental and Occupational Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the associations between single and mixed exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and the metabolic score for insulin resistance (METS-IR), and to explore the modifying effects of sex, age, and body mass index (BMI).
Methods Data on serum concentrations of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS), perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA), perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA), and METS-IR were obtained from 2 345 participants aged 20-80 years in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013—2018. We employed weighted linear regression and restricted cubic splines to examine linear and nonlinear associations of single PFAS exposure with METS-IR. The joint effects and key driver components of PFAS mixtures were assessed using weighted quantile sum regression, quantile g-computation, and Bayesian kernel machine regression. Subgroup analyses were conducted to assess potential effect modification by sex, age, and BMI.
Results All five PFAS were inversely associated with METS-IR, with PFHxS exhibiting a nonlinear relationship with METS-IR (qnonlinear=0.021). A higher mixed PFAS exposure index was inversely associated with METS-IR (β^=-0.329, 95% CI: -0.583~-0.08, P=0.001), with PFDA being the primary driver (w=0.625). The mixture effect was significant in males, the elderly, and individuals with obesity (all q<0.05).
Conclusions PFAS exposure is inversely associated with METS-IR, with PFDA being the key component driving the joint effect. Future prospective cohort studies are needed to validate these findings and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
, authors=Jin-zhao LI
1, Jia-jia CHEN
1, Zhen-yuan BAI
1, Feng-yu YANG
1, Zi-hao YANG
1, Jing-yuan XIONG
1, 2, authorsList=Jin-zhao LI, Jia-jia CHEN, Zhen-yuan BAI, Feng-yu YANG, Zi-hao YANG, Jing-yuan XIONG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jing-yuan XIONG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324050726309213117, articleId=1324050723033461681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=全氟和多氟烷基物质暴露与胰岛素抵抗代谢评分的关联, columnId=1228016571273113811, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=环境与职业卫生, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究全氟和多氟烷基物质(per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances,PFAS)单一及混合暴露与胰岛素抵抗代谢评分(metabolic score for insulin resistance,METS-IR)的关联,并探究性别、年龄与身体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)的修饰作用。
方法 基于2013—2018年美国国家健康与营养调查数据库中2 345名20~80岁研究对象的血清全氟辛酸、全氟辛烷磺酸、全氟己烷磺酸、全氟壬酸、全氟葵酸浓度与METS-IR数据。采用加权线性回归与限制性立方样条探究单一PFAS暴露和METS-IR的线性与非线性关联,通过加权分位数和回归、分位数g计算与贝叶斯核机器回归探究PFAS的联合暴露效应与核心驱动组分,亚组分析探究性别、年龄和BMI的修饰作用。
结果 5种PFAS均与METS-IR呈负相关,其中全氟己烷磺酸与METS-IR存在非线性关联(q nonlinear=0.021)。PFAS混合暴露与METS-IR呈负相关(β^=-0.329,95%CI:-0.583~-0.08,P=0.001),其中全氟葵酸为主要驱动成分(权重w=0.625)。该混合效应在男性群体、老年人群体、肥胖群体中显著(q均<0.05)。
结论 PFAS暴露与METS-IR呈负相关,并以全氟葵酸为联合效应的关键组分。未来需要前瞻性队列研究进一步验证,并阐明相关的潜在作用机制。
, authors=李金钊
1, 陈佳佳
1, 白镇源
1, 杨凤羽
1, 杨子豪
1, 熊静远
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李金钊(2003—),男,本科在读,研究方向:劳动卫生与环境卫生
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=x7OpPDDPm09gFTa8UVra2Q==, magXml=GMztV9oMGVhH7kZS23SYkQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=6ZTmVY252buiNNRTv7xmsA==, pdfFileSize=1035237, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=2o9yPgExshJdKQ2Gqhq+6w==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=fKxJNpcHFYmrnpnG8slkGg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324050726686700484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324050726783169478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, authorId=1324050726686700484, language=EN, stringName=Jin-zhao LI, firstName=Jin-zhao, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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54(6): 3428-3436., articleTitle=Perfluoroalkyl substances stimulate insulin secretion by islet β cells via G Protein-Coupled receptor 40, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324050732760052728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, awardId=2025ZNSFSC0641, language=CN, fundingSource=四川省自然科学基金面上项目(2025ZNSFSC0641), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324050726527316926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324050726535705535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, companyId=1324050726527316926, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324050726544094144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, companyId=1324050726527316926, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324050726607008705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324050726615397314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, companyId=1324050726607008705, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.主动健康与食品营养安全四川省重点实验室,四川 成都 610041)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324050731455624172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Spearman rank correlation heatmaps among exposure variables, figureFileSmall=34fFvF7rx19w7JorFvb2Rw==, figureFileBig=2o9yPgExshJdKQ2Gqhq+6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324050731535315949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
暴露变量间的Spearman秩相关热图注:PFNA为全氟壬酸;PFDA为全氟葵酸。
, figureFileSmall=34fFvF7rx19w7JorFvb2Rw==, figureFileBig=2o9yPgExshJdKQ2Gqhq+6w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324050731925386222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Analysis results of restricted cubic splines, figureFileSmall=BVwoDK7U2de+/FS4MifPxw==, figureFileBig=Ef8ThjPfeB5SKPINEk6Bbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324050732000883695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
RCS分析结果注:A为全氟辛酸与METS-IR的RCS结果;B为PFOS与METS-IR的RCS结果;C为PFHxS与METS-IR的RCS结果;D为全氟葵酸与METS-IR的RCS结果;E为全氟壬酸与METS-IR的RCS结果;所有模型均调整了方法部分列出的全部协变量。
, figureFileSmall=BVwoDK7U2de+/FS4MifPxw==, figureFileBig=Ef8ThjPfeB5SKPINEk6Bbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324050732076381168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
The association between PFAS mixed exposure and METS-IR, figureFileSmall=s2roz2md4MOIhBYYFYa7pw==, figureFileBig=tAqlo4tCIRkD2vBHeOaTqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324050732147684337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
PFAS混合暴露与METS-IR之间的关联注:A为WQS权重图;B为QGcomp权重图;C为BKMR误差项方差轨迹图;D为BKMR的PFAS总效应趋势图;E为BKMR的PIP图;F为BKMR的PFAS单暴露条件剂量-反应关系图;以上分析均调整了方法部分列出的全部协变量;PFOA为全氟辛酸;PFNA为全氟壬酸;PFDA为全氟葵酸。
, figureFileSmall=s2roz2md4MOIhBYYFYa7pw==, figureFileBig=tAqlo4tCIRkD2vBHeOaTqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324050732214793202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics of the study population
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 统计描述 | 特征 | 统计描述 |
|---|
| 全氟辛酸(ng/ml) | 1.7(1.1, 2.6) | 年龄(岁) | 51.0(36.0, 65.0) |
| PFOS(ng/ml) | 5.4(3.0, 9.3) | BMI(kg/m2) | 28.2(24.3, 33.5) |
| PFHxS(ng/ml) | 1.3(0.7, 2.2) | eGFR[ml/(min·1.73m2)] | 96.8(81.2, 110.2) |
| 全氟壬酸(ng/ml) | 0.6(0.4, 0.9) | PIR | 2.1(1.1, 4.1) |
| 全氟葵酸(ng/ml) | 0.2(0.1, 0.3) | 性别 | |
| METS-IR | 42.2(34.5, 51.4) | 男性 | 1 129(48.1) |
| 能量摄入水平 | | 女性 | 1 216(51.9) |
| 低水平 | 986(42.0) | 种族 | |
| 中水平 | 964(41.1) | 墨西哥裔美国人 | 322(13.7) |
| 高水平 | 395(16.8) | 其他西班牙裔 | 249(10.6) |
| 吸烟 | | 非西班牙裔白人 | 888(37.9) |
| 从未吸烟 | 1 316(56.1) | 非西班牙裔黑人 | 520(22.2) |
| 既往吸烟 | 568(24.2) | 其他种族-包括多种族 | 366(15.6) |
| 目前吸烟 | 461(19.7) | 教育水平 | |
| 饮酒 | | 高中以下 | 530(22.6) |
| 不饮酒 | 754(32.2) | 高中毕业或同等学历 | 513(21.9) |
| 适度饮酒 | 1 429(60.9) | 大专及以上 | 1 302(55.5) |
| 过度饮酒 | 162(6.9) | 高脂血症 | |
| 糖尿病 | | 是 | 1 623(69.2) |
| 非糖尿病 | 776(33.1) | 否 | 722(30.8) |
| 糖尿病前期 | 1 068(45.5) | 高血压 | |
| 糖尿病 | 501(21.4) | 是 | 1 041(44.4) |
| | 否 | 1 304(55.6) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324050732298679283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究人群基本特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 统计描述 | 特征 | 统计描述 |
|---|
| 全氟辛酸(ng/ml) | 1.7(1.1, 2.6) | 年龄(岁) | 51.0(36.0, 65.0) |
| PFOS(ng/ml) | 5.4(3.0, 9.3) | BMI(kg/m2) | 28.2(24.3, 33.5) |
| PFHxS(ng/ml) | 1.3(0.7, 2.2) | eGFR[ml/(min·1.73m2)] | 96.8(81.2, 110.2) |
| 全氟壬酸(ng/ml) | 0.6(0.4, 0.9) | PIR | 2.1(1.1, 4.1) |
| 全氟葵酸(ng/ml) | 0.2(0.1, 0.3) | 性别 | |
| METS-IR | 42.2(34.5, 51.4) | 男性 | 1 129(48.1) |
| 能量摄入水平 | | 女性 | 1 216(51.9) |
| 低水平 | 986(42.0) | 种族 | |
| 中水平 | 964(41.1) | 墨西哥裔美国人 | 322(13.7) |
| 高水平 | 395(16.8) | 其他西班牙裔 | 249(10.6) |
| 吸烟 | | 非西班牙裔白人 | 888(37.9) |
| 从未吸烟 | 1 316(56.1) | 非西班牙裔黑人 | 520(22.2) |
| 既往吸烟 | 568(24.2) | 其他种族-包括多种族 | 366(15.6) |
| 目前吸烟 | 461(19.7) | 教育水平 | |
| 饮酒 | | 高中以下 | 530(22.6) |
| 不饮酒 | 754(32.2) | 高中毕业或同等学历 | 513(21.9) |
| 适度饮酒 | 1 429(60.9) | 大专及以上 | 1 302(55.5) |
| 过度饮酒 | 162(6.9) | 高脂血症 | |
| 糖尿病 | | 是 | 1 623(69.2) |
| 非糖尿病 | 776(33.1) | 否 | 722(30.8) |
| 糖尿病前期 | 1 068(45.5) | 高血压 | |
| 糖尿病 | 501(21.4) | 是 | 1 041(44.4) |
| | 否 | 1 304(55.6) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324050732378371060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of weighted linear regression analysis of PFAS and METS-IR
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 暴露 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 |
|---|
| β^(95%CI) | P值 | q值 | β^(95%CI) | P值 | q值 | β^(95%CI) | P值 | q值 |
|---|
| 全氟辛酸 | -2.495 (-3.780~-1.211) | <0.001 | <0.001 | -0.687 (-1.056~-0.318) | <0.001 | 0.001 | -0.433 (-0.791~-0.075) | 0.019 | 0.019 |
| PFOS | -1.434 (-2.562~-0.305) | 0.014 | 0.018 | -0.495 (-0.850~-0.140) | 0.008 | 0.008 | -0.417 (-0.744~-0.09) | 0.014 | 0.018 |
| PFHxS | -1.301 (-2.535~-0.066) | 0.039 | 0.039 | -0.609 (-0.959~-0.258) | 0.001 | 0.002 | -0.396 (-0.695~-0.096) | 0.011 | 0.018 |
| 全氟壬酸 | -1.708 (-2.781~-0.635) | 0.003 | 0.004 | -0.446 (-0.734~-0.158) | 0.0033 | 0.0041 | -0.352 (-0.629~-0.075) | 0.0145 | 0.018 |
| 全氟葵酸 | -2.955 (-4.039~-1.87) | <0.001 | <0.001 | -0.643 (-0.945~-0.342) | <0.001 | <0.001 | -0.588 (-0.905~-0.271) | <0.001 | 0.004 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324050732466451445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
PFAS与METS-IR的加权线性回归分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 暴露 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 |
|---|
| β^(95%CI) | P值 | q值 | β^(95%CI) | P值 | q值 | β^(95%CI) | P值 | q值 |
|---|
| 全氟辛酸 | -2.495 (-3.780~-1.211) | <0.001 | <0.001 | -0.687 (-1.056~-0.318) | <0.001 | 0.001 | -0.433 (-0.791~-0.075) | 0.019 | 0.019 |
| PFOS | -1.434 (-2.562~-0.305) | 0.014 | 0.018 | -0.495 (-0.850~-0.140) | 0.008 | 0.008 | -0.417 (-0.744~-0.09) | 0.014 | 0.018 |
| PFHxS | -1.301 (-2.535~-0.066) | 0.039 | 0.039 | -0.609 (-0.959~-0.258) | 0.001 | 0.002 | -0.396 (-0.695~-0.096) | 0.011 | 0.018 |
| 全氟壬酸 | -1.708 (-2.781~-0.635) | 0.003 | 0.004 | -0.446 (-0.734~-0.158) | 0.0033 | 0.0041 | -0.352 (-0.629~-0.075) | 0.0145 | 0.018 |
| 全氟葵酸 | -2.955 (-4.039~-1.87) | <0.001 | <0.001 | -0.643 (-0.945~-0.342) | <0.001 | <0.001 | -0.588 (-0.905~-0.271) | <0.001 | 0.004 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324050732533560310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Subgroup analysis of the association between PFAS mixed exposure and METS-IR
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 样本量 | β^(95%CI) | P值 | q值 | P交互值 | q交互值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 男 | 1 129 | -0.437 (-0.733~-0.142) | 0.004 | 0.010 | 0.225 | 0.225 |
| 女 | 1 216 | -0.279 (-0.534~-0.025) | 0.032 | 0.064 | | |
| 年龄 | | | | | | |
| 青年人 | 910 | -0.096 (-0.426~0.234) | 0.570 | 0.650 | 0.032 | 0.084 |
| 中年人 | 581 | -0.287 (-0.700~0.127) | 0.175 | 0.233 | | |
| 老年人 | 854 | -0.571 (-0.875~-0.268) | <0.001 | 0.002 | | |
| BMI | | | | | | |
| 正常 | 660 | -0.052 (-0.278~0.173) | 0.650 | 0.650 | 0.095 | 0.127 |
| 超重 | 737 | -0.287 (-0.585~0.011) | 0.059 | 0.095 | | |
| 肥胖 | 948 | -0.596 (-0.979~-0.214) | 0.002 | 0.009 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324050732604863479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050723033461681, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
PFAS混合暴露与METS-IR关联的亚组分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 样本量 | β^(95%CI) | P值 | q值 | P交互值 | q交互值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 男 | 1 129 | -0.437 (-0.733~-0.142) | 0.004 | 0.010 | 0.225 | 0.225 |
| 女 | 1 216 | -0.279 (-0.534~-0.025) | 0.032 | 0.064 | | |
| 年龄 | | | | | | |
| 青年人 | 910 | -0.096 (-0.426~0.234) | 0.570 | 0.650 | 0.032 | 0.084 |
| 中年人 | 581 | -0.287 (-0.700~0.127) | 0.175 | 0.233 | | |
| 老年人 | 854 | -0.571 (-0.875~-0.268) | <0.001 | 0.002 | | |
| BMI | | | | | | |
| 正常 | 660 | -0.052 (-0.278~0.173) | 0.650 | 0.650 | 0.095 | 0.127 |
| 超重 | 737 | -0.287 (-0.585~0.011) | 0.059 | 0.095 | | |
| 肥胖 | 948 | -0.596 (-0.979~-0.214) | 0.002 | 0.009 | | |
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