Article(id=1324044836856279236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512110, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764950400000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793606488670, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1779638400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793606488670, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793606488670, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793606488670, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324044701648695723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='10', pageStart='1729', pageEnd='1920', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779638400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793606456434, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793670074552, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324311535425815306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324311535425815307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1817, endPage=1822, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324044838487863493, articleId=1324044836856279236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Long-term effects of adverse childhood experiences on depression symptoms in middle-aged and older adults: the mediating role of social isolation, columnId=1228016572892119056, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Primary Health Services, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the role of social isolation in the long-term impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults, and to provide empirical support for preventing and intervening in the negative effects of ACEs on mental health in this population.
Methods Based on data from the 2014 life history survey and the 2018 and 2020 follow-up survey of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a total of 12 695 middle-aged and older adults aged ≥45 years were included. ACEs were derived from the 2014 data, social isolation from the 2018 data, and depressive symptoms from the 2020 data. The relationships among social isolation, ACEs, and depressive symptoms were examined using independent samples t-tests, chi-square tests, and Pearson correlation analysis. The mediating effect of social isolation between ACEs and depressive symptoms was analyzed through mediation models, Sobel tests, and bootstrap tests.
Results ACEs showed a significant positive correlation with depressive symptoms (β=0.618, P<0.001). Path analysis revealed that social isolation partially mediated the association between ACEs and depressive symptoms. Specifically, ACEs positively predicted social isolation (β=0.026, P<0.001), and social isolation positively predicted depressive symptoms (β=0.913, P<0.001). Both Sobel and Bootstrap tests confirmed the robustness of this mediating effect. The influence of ACEs and social isolation on depressive symptoms was consistent across different genders and age groups within the middle-aged and elderly population.
Conclusion ACEs can directly or indirectly influence depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults through the mediating effect of social isolation. Relevant social departments should implement life-course intervention strategies, including preventing ACEs, providing psychological counseling, and building social support networks, to alleviate depression issues among middle-aged and older adults.
, authors=Qiu-li ZHU, Jun-qing LUO, Zi-xian HUANG, Ruo-yu GUI, Gang SUN, authorsList=Qiu-li ZHU, Jun-qing LUO, Zi-xian HUANG, Ruo-yu GUI, Gang SUN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Gang SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324044840337551574, articleId=1324044836856279236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=童年不良经历对中老年抑郁症状的长期影响——社会隔离的中介效应, columnId=1228016573533847611, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=基层卫生服务, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨社会隔离在童年不良经历(ACEs)对中老年抑郁症状长期影响中的作用机制,为预防和干预ACEs对中老年心理健康的负面影响提供实证支持。
方法 基于中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)2014年生活史调查、2018年、2020年随访调查数据,共纳入12 695名≥45岁中老年人。ACEs取自2014年数据,社会隔离取自2018年数据,抑郁症状取自2020年数据。运用独立样本t检验、χ2检验、Pearson相关分析三者之间的关系,并采用中介效应模型、Sobel与Bootstrap检验分析社会隔离在ACEs与抑郁症状之间的中介作用。
结果 ACEs与抑郁症状呈显著正相关(β=0.618,P<0.001)。路径分析显示,社会隔离部分介导ACEs与抑郁症状之间的关联。其中,ACEs正向预测社会隔离(β=0.026,P<0.001),社会隔离正向预测抑郁症状(β=0.913,P<0.001)。Sobel与Bootstrap检验均证实该中介效应稳健。ACEs与社会隔离对抑郁症状的作用在不同性别、年龄的中老年群体中具有普遍性。
结论 ACEs可直接或间接通过社会隔离的中介作用影响中老年抑郁症状,社会相关部门应实施全生命周期干预策略,包括预防ACEs、提供心理疏导及构建社会支持网络等措施,以减轻中老年抑郁问题。
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朱秋黎(2001—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:社会医学与卫生事业管理
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=xVggeMYr6blaeXKKqHRbMQ==, magXml=ZAauMc0/rhG/c+x0My4MXw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=NP2JNXapNYXVTUz9KzFi9Q==, pdfFileSize=791749, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=Ku999qBu9mWA4nRTo6ggiQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=D9cAUmtSh0LU4iejPB3deA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324044993630974030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044836856279236, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324044995283529808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044836856279236, authorId=1324044993630974030, language=EN, stringName=Qiu-li ZHU, firstName=Qiu-li, middleName=null, lastName=ZHU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324044995392581713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044836856279236, authorId=1324044993630974030, language=CN, stringName=朱秋黎, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南方医科大学卫生管理学院,广东 广州 510515, bio={"content":"
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Analysis of depressive symptoms and characteristic differences among middle-aged and elderly individuals
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总计 (n=12 695) | 是否有抑郁症状 | P值 |
|---|
无抑郁症状 (n=7 766) | 有抑郁症状 (n=4 929) |
|---|
年龄( ) | 61.04±9.11 | 60.45±9.13 | 61.96±9.02 | <0.001 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 6 650(52.38) | 3 535(45.52) | 3 115(63.20) | |
| 男性 | 6 045(47.62) | 4 231(54.48) | 1 814(36.80) | |
| 父母受教育程度[n(%)] | | | | <0.001 |
| 文盲 | 6 818(53.71) | 3 950(50.86) | 2 868(58.19) | |
| 非文盲 | 5 877(46.29) | 3 816(49.14) | 2 061(41.81) | |
| 童年居住地[n(%)] | | | | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 11 637(91.67) | 6 995(90.07) | 4 642(94.18) | |
| 城镇 | 1 058(8.33) | 771(9.93) | 287(5.82) | |
| 童年家庭经济状况[n(%)] | | | | <0.001 |
| 较差 | 5 005(39.42) | 2 793(35.96) | 2 212(44.88) | |
| 一般 | 6 490(51.12) | 4 128(53.15) | 2 362(47.92) | |
| 较好 | 1 200(9.45) | 845(10.88) | 355(7.20) | |
患慢性病数量( ) | 2.31±1.97 | 1.94±1.73 | 2.91±2.17 | <0.001 |
| 饮酒情况[n(%)] | | | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 7 960(62.70) | 4 480(57.69) | 3 480(70.60) | |
| 是 | 4 735(37.30) | 3 286(42.31) | 1 449(29.40) | |
| ACEs数量[n(%)] | | | | <0.001 |
| 0种 | 2 987(23.53) | 2 014(25.93) | 973(19.74) | |
| 1种 | 4 073(32.08) | 2 644(34.05) | 1 429(28.99) | |
| 2种 | 2 910(22.92) | 1 738(22.38) | 1 172(23.78) | |
| 3种 | 1 642(12.93) | 917(11.81) | 725(14.71) | |
| ≥4种 | 1 083(8.53) | 453(5.83) | 630(12.78) | |
社会隔离指数( ) | 1.23±0.85 | 1.14±0.83 | 1.37±0.86 | <0.001 |
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中老年人患抑郁症状情况及特征差异分析
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| 变量 | 总计 (n=12 695) | 是否有抑郁症状 | P值 |
|---|
无抑郁症状 (n=7 766) | 有抑郁症状 (n=4 929) |
|---|
年龄( ) | 61.04±9.11 | 60.45±9.13 | 61.96±9.02 | <0.001 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 6 650(52.38) | 3 535(45.52) | 3 115(63.20) | |
| 男性 | 6 045(47.62) | 4 231(54.48) | 1 814(36.80) | |
| 父母受教育程度[n(%)] | | | | <0.001 |
| 文盲 | 6 818(53.71) | 3 950(50.86) | 2 868(58.19) | |
| 非文盲 | 5 877(46.29) | 3 816(49.14) | 2 061(41.81) | |
| 童年居住地[n(%)] | | | | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 11 637(91.67) | 6 995(90.07) | 4 642(94.18) | |
| 城镇 | 1 058(8.33) | 771(9.93) | 287(5.82) | |
| 童年家庭经济状况[n(%)] | | | | <0.001 |
| 较差 | 5 005(39.42) | 2 793(35.96) | 2 212(44.88) | |
| 一般 | 6 490(51.12) | 4 128(53.15) | 2 362(47.92) | |
| 较好 | 1 200(9.45) | 845(10.88) | 355(7.20) | |
患慢性病数量( ) | 2.31±1.97 | 1.94±1.73 | 2.91±2.17 | <0.001 |
| 饮酒情况[n(%)] | | | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 7 960(62.70) | 4 480(57.69) | 3 480(70.60) | |
| 是 | 4 735(37.30) | 3 286(42.31) | 1 449(29.40) | |
| ACEs数量[n(%)] | | | | <0.001 |
| 0种 | 2 987(23.53) | 2 014(25.93) | 973(19.74) | |
| 1种 | 4 073(32.08) | 2 644(34.05) | 1 429(28.99) | |
| 2种 | 2 910(22.92) | 1 738(22.38) | 1 172(23.78) | |
| 3种 | 1 642(12.93) | 917(11.81) | 725(14.71) | |
| ≥4种 | 1 083(8.53) | 453(5.83) | 630(12.78) | |
社会隔离指数( ) | 1.23±0.85 | 1.14±0.83 | 1.37±0.86 | <0.001 |
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Correlation coefficients (r) between ACEs, social isolation, and depressive symptoms
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| 变量 | 抑郁症状 | ACEs | 社会隔离 |
|---|
| 抑郁症状 | 1.000 | | |
| ACEs | 0.152a | 1.000 | |
| 社会隔离 | 0.167a | 0.048a | 1.000 |
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ACEs、社会隔离和抑郁症状的相关系数(r)
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| 变量 | 抑郁症状 | ACEs | 社会隔离 |
|---|
| 抑郁症状 | 1.000 | | |
| ACEs | 0.152a | 1.000 | |
| 社会隔离 | 0.167a | 0.048a | 1.000 |
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Mediating effect of social isolation between ACEs and depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults
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| 变量 | 模型(1) 抑郁症状 | 模型(2) 社会隔离 | 模型(3) 抑郁症状 |
|---|
| ACEs | 0.618a(0.044) | 0.026a(0.006) | 0.594a(0.044) |
| 社会隔离 | | | 0.913a(0.064) |
| 性别 | -2.239a(0.118) | -0.091a(0.016) | -2.156a(0.117) |
| 年龄 | 0.033a(0.006) | 0.018a(0.001) | 0.016b(0.006) |
| 童年居住地 | -1.873a(0.194) | -0.343a(0.027) | -1.560a(0.193) |
| 父母受教育程度 | -0.637a(0.110) | -0.101a(0.015) | -0.545a(0.109) |
| 童年家庭经济状况 | -0.705a(0.086) | -0.077a(0.012) | -0.634a(0.086) |
| 患慢性病数量 | 0.850a(0.028) | -0.011b(0.004) | 0.860a(0.027) |
| 饮酒情况 | -0.640a(0.123) | -0.060a(0.017) | -0.585a(0.122) |
| 常数项 | 6.847a(0.414) | 0.392a(0.057) | 6.488a(0.412) |
| 观测值 | 12 695 | 12 695 | 12 695 |
| R2 | 0.160 | 0.069 | 0.173 |
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社会隔离在ACEs与中老年抑郁症状之间的中介作用
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| 变量 | 模型(1) 抑郁症状 | 模型(2) 社会隔离 | 模型(3) 抑郁症状 |
|---|
| ACEs | 0.618a(0.044) | 0.026a(0.006) | 0.594a(0.044) |
| 社会隔离 | | | 0.913a(0.064) |
| 性别 | -2.239a(0.118) | -0.091a(0.016) | -2.156a(0.117) |
| 年龄 | 0.033a(0.006) | 0.018a(0.001) | 0.016b(0.006) |
| 童年居住地 | -1.873a(0.194) | -0.343a(0.027) | -1.560a(0.193) |
| 父母受教育程度 | -0.637a(0.110) | -0.101a(0.015) | -0.545a(0.109) |
| 童年家庭经济状况 | -0.705a(0.086) | -0.077a(0.012) | -0.634a(0.086) |
| 患慢性病数量 | 0.850a(0.028) | -0.011b(0.004) | 0.860a(0.027) |
| 饮酒情况 | -0.640a(0.123) | -0.060a(0.017) | -0.585a(0.122) |
| 常数项 | 6.847a(0.414) | 0.392a(0.057) | 6.488a(0.412) |
| 观测值 | 12 695 | 12 695 | 12 695 |
| R2 | 0.160 | 0.069 | 0.173 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045000446718076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044836856279236, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Sobel test of mediating effects
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| 影响路径 | β值(95%CI) | 标准误 | Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| ACEs→社会隔离 (a) | 0.026 (0.014~0.038) | 0.006 | 4.263 | <0.001 |
| 社会隔离→抑郁症状 (b) | 0.913 (0.788~1.038) | 0.064 | 14.330 | <0.001 |
| ACEs →社会隔离→抑郁症状 (c’) | 0.594 (0.507~0.680) | 0.044 | 13.482 | <0.001 |
| ACEs →抑郁症状 (c) | 0.618 (0.531~0.705) | 0.044 | 13.922 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045000538992765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044836856279236, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
Sobel中介效应检验
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| 影响路径 | β值(95%CI) | 标准误 | Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| ACEs→社会隔离 (a) | 0.026 (0.014~0.038) | 0.006 | 4.263 | <0.001 |
| 社会隔离→抑郁症状 (b) | 0.913 (0.788~1.038) | 0.064 | 14.330 | <0.001 |
| ACEs →社会隔离→抑郁症状 (c’) | 0.594 (0.507~0.680) | 0.044 | 13.482 | <0.001 |
| ACEs →抑郁症状 (c) | 0.618 (0.531~0.705) | 0.044 | 13.922 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045000601907326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044836856279236, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Bootstrap mediation effect test
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| 效应类型 | β值(95%CI) | Bootstrap 标准误 | Z值 | P值 | 效应占比 (%) |
|---|
| 总效应 | 0.618 (0.529~0.706) | 0.045 | 13.72 | <0.001 | |
| 直接效应 | 0.594 (0.507~0.681) | 0.044 | 13.35 | <0.001 | 96.13% |
| 中介效应 | 0.024 (0.012~0.036) | 0.006 | 3.99 | <0.001 | 3.87% |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045000669016191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044836856279236, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
Bootstrap中介效应检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应类型 | β值(95%CI) | Bootstrap 标准误 | Z值 | P值 | 效应占比 (%) |
|---|
| 总效应 | 0.618 (0.529~0.706) | 0.045 | 13.72 | <0.001 | |
| 直接效应 | 0.594 (0.507~0.681) | 0.044 | 13.35 | <0.001 | 96.13% |
| 中介效应 | 0.024 (0.012~0.036) | 0.006 | 3.99 | <0.001 | 3.87% |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045000744513664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044836856279236, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Stratified regression results for the effects of aces and social isolation on depressive symptoms
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| 变量 | (1) 女性 | (2) 男性 | 组间差异 P值 | (3) 45~59岁 | (4) ≥60岁 | 组间差异 P值 |
|---|
| ACEs | 0.545a(0.064) | 0.631a(0.060) | 0.334 | 0.576a(0.064) | 0.595a(0.061) | 0.830 |
| 社会隔离 | 0.962a(0.090) | 0.911a(0.090) | 0.696 | 0.990a(0.101) | 0.909a(0.081) | 0.545 |
| 控制变量 | 已控制 | 已控制 | | 已控制 | 已控制 | |
| 观测值 | 6 650 | 6 045 | | 5 795 | 6 900 | |
| R2 | 0.141 | 0.138 | | 0.172 | 0.157 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045000828399745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044836856279236, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
ACEs与社会隔离对抑郁症状作用的分层回归结果
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| 变量 | (1) 女性 | (2) 男性 | 组间差异 P值 | (3) 45~59岁 | (4) ≥60岁 | 组间差异 P值 |
|---|
| ACEs | 0.545a(0.064) | 0.631a(0.060) | 0.334 | 0.576a(0.064) | 0.595a(0.061) | 0.830 |
| 社会隔离 | 0.962a(0.090) | 0.911a(0.090) | 0.696 | 0.990a(0.101) | 0.909a(0.081) | 0.545 |
| 控制变量 | 已控制 | 已控制 | | 已控制 | 已控制 | |
| 观测值 | 6 650 | 6 045 | | 5 795 | 6 900 | |
| R2 | 0.141 | 0.138 | | 0.172 | 0.157 | |
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