Article(id=1324044780266730302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202510185, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760630400000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793606475177, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1779638400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793606475177, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793606475177, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793606475177, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324044701648695723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='10', pageStart='1729', pageEnd='1920', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779638400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793606456434, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793670074552, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324311535425815306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324311535425815307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1914, endPage=1920, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324044780468056895, articleId=1324044780266730302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Consistency of TB-LAMP and T-SPOT.TB in the diagnosis of tuberculosis and influencing factors of the accuracy of their combined diagnosis, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the consistency between the Mycobacterium tuberculosis loop-mediated isothermal amplification (Mycobacterium tuberculosis loop-mediated isothermal amplification, TB-LAMP) and the tuberculosis T-cell spot test (tuberculous infection of T cells spot test, T-SPOT.TB) in the diagnosis of tuberculosis (tuberculosis, TB), as well as the influencing factors of the accuracy of combined diagnosis.
Methods A total of 556 suspected TB patients hospitalized in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2024 were selected. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic values of the two methods used alone and in combination. The Kappa test was employed to assess the consistency between the two methods and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the factors influencing the combined diagnostic accuracy of the two methods.
Results The positive rates of TB-LAMP in the three groups were 87.32%, 75.00%, and 12.23% respectively, those of T-SPOT.TB were 92.39%, 71.74%, and 23.40% respectively, and those of the combined detection were 93.48%, 85.87%, and 18.09% respectively, with significant differences among the groups (P<0.001). There was a high consistency between T-SPOT.TB, TB-LAMP, and their combined detection and MTB culture (Kappa=0.747, 0.733, 0.751). The sensitivities of TB-LAMP, T-SPOT.TB, and the combined detection were 84.24%, 87.23%, and 91.58% respectively, the specificities were 92.63%, 90.43%, and 83.51% respectively, the diagnostic accuracies were 87.41%, 88.31%, and 88.85% respectively, and the AUCs were 0.840, 0.910, and 0.930 respectively. Age≥60 years, CD4+ T lymphocyte count<350 cells/μL, albumin<35 g/L, diabetes, number of specimen submissions<3 times, time from collection to processing>2 h, and failed microscopic examination were independent risk factors affecting the combined diagnostic accuracy (P<0.05). Genderstratified analysis showed that except for age which was not significant in the female subgroup, all other risk factors remained independently significant in both male and female subgroups. Gender did not substantially interfere with the effects of these risk factors.
Conclusion The combined detection of TB-LAMP and T-SPOT.TB can significantly improve the diagnostic accuracy. Age≥60 years old, CD4+ T lymphocyte count<350 cells/μL, albumin<35 g/L, diabetes, number of tests sent for examination<3 times, collection-to-processing time>2 hours, and insufficiently qualified for microscopic examination are all independent risk factors affecting the accuracy of the combined diagnosis.
, authors=Xiao-ying AN
1, Mei LIU
1, Jia-qi CHEN
3, Yun-ting ZHANG
2, Di-jing JIA
2, authorsList=Xiao-ying AN, Mei LIU, Jia-qi CHEN, Yun-ting ZHANG, Di-jing JIA, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Di-jing JIA, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324044783576036178, articleId=1324044780266730302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=TB-LAMP与T-SPOT. TB诊断结核病的一致性及联合诊断准确率影响因素, columnId=1228016570119680182, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=临床与预防, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析结核分枝杆菌环介导等温扩增技术(Mycobacterium tuberculosis loop-mediated isothermal amplification,TB-LAMP)与结核感染T细胞斑点试验(tuberculous infection of T cells spot test,T-SPOT.TB)在结核病(tuberculosis,TB)诊断中的一致性及联合诊断准确率的影响因素。
方法 选取2022年1月至2024年12月于我院住院治疗556例的疑似TB患者。采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线衡量两种方法单独及联合检测的诊断价值;Kappa检验评估两种方法与MTB的一致性;单因素及多因素logistic回归分析影响两种方法联合检测准确率的因素。
结果 三组的TB-LAMP阳性率分别为87.32%、75.00%、12.23%,T-SPOT.TB阳性率分别为92.39%、71.74%、23.40%,联合检测阳性率分别为93.48%、85.87%、18.09%,组间均有差异(P<0.001)。T-SPOT.TB、TB-LAMP及二者联合检测均与MTB培养有较高一致性(Kappa=0.747、0.733、0.751)。TB-LAMP、T-SPOT.TB与联合检测的敏感度分别为84.24%、87.23%、91.58%,特异度分别为92.63%、90.43%、83.51%,诊断准确率分别为87.41%、88.31%、88.85%,AUC分别为0.840、0.910和0.930。年龄≥60岁、CD4+T淋巴细胞计数<350 cells/μL、白蛋白<35 g/L、糖尿病、送检次数<3次、采集至处理时间>2 h、镜检不合格是影响联合诊断准确率的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。按性别分层分析显示,除年龄在女性亚组无统计学意义外,其余危险因素在男、女亚组中均保持一致的独立效应,区间重叠明显,性别未对危险因素效应产生实质性干扰。
结论 TB-LAMP与T-SPOT.TB联合检测可明显提高诊断准确率;年龄≥60岁、CD4+T淋巴细胞计数<350 cells/μL、白蛋白<35 g/L、糖尿病、送检次数<3次、采集至处理时间>2 h、镜检不合格均为影响联合诊断准确率的独立危险因素。
, authors=安晓颖
1, 刘美
1, 陈佳琪
3, 张云婷
2, 贾涤静
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Comparison of ROC curves for the three detection strategies, figureFileSmall=Z0DmIVrLSHOCaBAehK6nBw==, figureFileBig=SK4kU1IwqtK5o+aE7IeAnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324045056587477416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044780266730302, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
三种检测策略的ROC曲线比较, figureFileSmall=Z0DmIVrLSHOCaBAehK6nBw==, figureFileBig=SK4kU1IwqtK5o+aE7IeAnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324045058122592681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044780266730302, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of basic information of the three groups of patients[
,n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | TB组 (n=276) | EPTB组 (n=92) | 非TB组 (n=188) | χ2/F值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | 2.911 | 0.233 |
| 男 | 178(64.49) | 52(56.52) | 109(57.98) | | |
| 女 | 98(35.51) | 40(43.48) | 79(42.02) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 52.34±16.71 | 49.87±16.28 | 40.56±18.25ab | 26.981 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | | 51.724 | <0.001 |
| <18.5 | 171(61.96) | 30(32.61)a | 60(31.91)a | | |
| 18.5~24.0 | 99(35.87) | 59(64.13)a | 116(61.70)a | | |
| >24.0 | 6(2.17) | 3(3.26) | 12(6.39)a | | |
| 吸烟(是) | 166(60.14) | 48(52.17) | 61(32.45)ab | 34.646 | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病(是) | 72(26.09) | 37(40.22)a | 52(27.66)b | 6.930 | 0.031 |
| 贫血(是) | 99(35.87) | 35(38.04) | 63(33.51) | 0.601 | 0.741 |
| CD4+ T细胞计数(cells/μL) | 473.22±131.63 | 496.36±129.68 | 569.36±156.07ab | 26.832 | <0.001 |
| WBC(×109/L) | 6.92±2.03 | 6.75±1.99 | 5.13±1.78ab | 50.642 | <0.001 |
| 中性粒细胞绝对值(×109/L) | 3.02±0.98 | 2.98±0.74 | 2.63±1.05ab | 9.614 | <0.001 |
| CRP(mg/L) | 8.23±2.44 | 8.02±1.95 | 4.51±3.80ab | 89.997 | <0.001 |
| 白蛋白(g/L) | 32.65±10.08 | 35.67±10.12 | 43.76±9.89ab | 69.536 | <0.001 |
| 总蛋白(g/L) | 56.36±10.29 | 59.74±10.33 | 63.22±11.34a | 23.264 | <0.001 |
| 痰样本性状 | | | | 66.183 | <0.001 |
| 脓性痰 | 196(71.01) | 47(51.09)a | 68(36.16)ab | | |
| 黏液脓性痰 | 70(25.36) | 28(30.43) | 85(45.21)ab | | |
| 唾液样痰 | 10(3.63) | 17(18.48)a | 35(18.62)a | | |
| 镜检合格率(合格) | 239(86.59) | 71(77.17)a | 119(63.30)ab | 34.436 | <0.001 |
| 送检次数(≥3次) | 90(32.61) | 35(38.04) | 100(53.19)ab | 19.934 | <0.001 |
| 采集至处理时间(≤2 h) | 50(18.12) | 32(34.78)a | 65(34.57)a | 19.522 | <0.001 |
| 培养时长(≥14 d) | 40(14.49) | 42(45.65)a | 120(63.83)ab | 121.817 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045058231644586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044780266730302, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
三组患者基本情况比较[
,n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | TB组 (n=276) | EPTB组 (n=92) | 非TB组 (n=188) | χ2/F值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | 2.911 | 0.233 |
| 男 | 178(64.49) | 52(56.52) | 109(57.98) | | |
| 女 | 98(35.51) | 40(43.48) | 79(42.02) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 52.34±16.71 | 49.87±16.28 | 40.56±18.25ab | 26.981 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | | 51.724 | <0.001 |
| <18.5 | 171(61.96) | 30(32.61)a | 60(31.91)a | | |
| 18.5~24.0 | 99(35.87) | 59(64.13)a | 116(61.70)a | | |
| >24.0 | 6(2.17) | 3(3.26) | 12(6.39)a | | |
| 吸烟(是) | 166(60.14) | 48(52.17) | 61(32.45)ab | 34.646 | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病(是) | 72(26.09) | 37(40.22)a | 52(27.66)b | 6.930 | 0.031 |
| 贫血(是) | 99(35.87) | 35(38.04) | 63(33.51) | 0.601 | 0.741 |
| CD4+ T细胞计数(cells/μL) | 473.22±131.63 | 496.36±129.68 | 569.36±156.07ab | 26.832 | <0.001 |
| WBC(×109/L) | 6.92±2.03 | 6.75±1.99 | 5.13±1.78ab | 50.642 | <0.001 |
| 中性粒细胞绝对值(×109/L) | 3.02±0.98 | 2.98±0.74 | 2.63±1.05ab | 9.614 | <0.001 |
| CRP(mg/L) | 8.23±2.44 | 8.02±1.95 | 4.51±3.80ab | 89.997 | <0.001 |
| 白蛋白(g/L) | 32.65±10.08 | 35.67±10.12 | 43.76±9.89ab | 69.536 | <0.001 |
| 总蛋白(g/L) | 56.36±10.29 | 59.74±10.33 | 63.22±11.34a | 23.264 | <0.001 |
| 痰样本性状 | | | | 66.183 | <0.001 |
| 脓性痰 | 196(71.01) | 47(51.09)a | 68(36.16)ab | | |
| 黏液脓性痰 | 70(25.36) | 28(30.43) | 85(45.21)ab | | |
| 唾液样痰 | 10(3.63) | 17(18.48)a | 35(18.62)a | | |
| 镜检合格率(合格) | 239(86.59) | 71(77.17)a | 119(63.30)ab | 34.436 | <0.001 |
| 送检次数(≥3次) | 90(32.61) | 35(38.04) | 100(53.19)ab | 19.934 | <0.001 |
| 采集至处理时间(≤2 h) | 50(18.12) | 32(34.78)a | 65(34.57)a | 19.522 | <0.001 |
| 培养时长(≥14 d) | 40(14.49) | 42(45.65)a | 120(63.83)ab | 121.817 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045058332307883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044780266730302, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Diagnostic results of TB-LAMP and T-SPOT.TB[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测方法 | 例数(n) | 阴性数(n) | 阳性数(n) | 阳性率(%) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| TB-LAMP | | | | | 272.929 | <0.001 |
| TB组 | 276 | 35 | 241 | 87.32 | | |
| EPTB组 | 92 | 23 | 69 | 75.00 | | |
| 非TB组 | 188 | 165 | 23 | 12.23 | | |
| T-SPOT.TB | | | | | 304.493 | <0.001 |
| TB组 | 276 | 21 | 255 | 92.39 | | |
| EPTB组 | 92 | 26 | 66 | 71.74 | | |
| 非TB组 | 188 | 144 | 44 | 23.40 | | |
| 联合检测 | | | | | 237.812 | <0.001 |
| TB组 | 276 | 18 | 258 | 93.48 | | |
| EPTB组 | 92 | 13 | 79 | 85.87 | | |
| 非TB组 | 188 | 154 | 34 | 18.09 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045058458137004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044780266730302, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
TB-LAMP与T-SPOT.TB的诊断结果[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测方法 | 例数(n) | 阴性数(n) | 阳性数(n) | 阳性率(%) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| TB-LAMP | | | | | 272.929 | <0.001 |
| TB组 | 276 | 35 | 241 | 87.32 | | |
| EPTB组 | 92 | 23 | 69 | 75.00 | | |
| 非TB组 | 188 | 165 | 23 | 12.23 | | |
| T-SPOT.TB | | | | | 304.493 | <0.001 |
| TB组 | 276 | 21 | 255 | 92.39 | | |
| EPTB组 | 92 | 26 | 66 | 71.74 | | |
| 非TB组 | 188 | 144 | 44 | 23.40 | | |
| 联合检测 | | | | | 237.812 | <0.001 |
| TB组 | 276 | 18 | 258 | 93.48 | | |
| EPTB组 | 92 | 13 | 79 | 85.87 | | |
| 非TB组 | 188 | 154 | 34 | 18.09 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045058676240813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044780266730302, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Consistency analysis of diagnostic results of the two detection methods
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测方法 | 诊断结果 | MTB培养阳性 | MTB培养阴性 | Kappa值 | P值 |
|---|
| TB-LAMP | 阳性 | 310 | 12 | 0.733 | <0.001 |
| 阴性 | 58 | 176 |
| T-SPOT.TB | 阳性 | 321 | 18 | 0.747 | <0.001 |
| 阴性 | 47 | 170 |
| 联合检测 | 阳性 | 337 | 31 | 0.751 | <0.001 |
| 阴性 | 31 | 157 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045058760126894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044780266730302, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
两种检测方法诊断结果的一致性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测方法 | 诊断结果 | MTB培养阳性 | MTB培养阴性 | Kappa值 | P值 |
|---|
| TB-LAMP | 阳性 | 310 | 12 | 0.733 | <0.001 |
| 阴性 | 58 | 176 |
| T-SPOT.TB | 阳性 | 321 | 18 | 0.747 | <0.001 |
| 阴性 | 47 | 170 |
| 联合检测 | 阳性 | 337 | 31 | 0.751 | <0.001 |
| 阴性 | 31 | 157 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045058856595887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044780266730302, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparison of diagnostic evaluation indicators for single use and combined detection of TB-LAMP and T-SPOT.TB methods
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 诊断方法 | 敏感度 (%) | 特异度 (%) | 阳性预测值 (%) | 阴性预测值 (%) | 阳性似然比 | 阴性似然比 | 准确率 (%) |
|---|
| TB-LAMP | 84.24 | 92.63 | 96.27 | 75.21 | 11.430 | 0.170 | 87.41 |
| T-SPOT.TB | 87.23 | 90.43 | 94.69 | 78.34 | 9.115 | 0.141 | 88.31 |
| 联合检测 | 91.58 | 83.51 | 91.58 | 83.51 | 5.550 | 0.101 | 88.85 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045059158585776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044780266730302, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
TB-LAMP和T-SPOT.TB两种方法单用及联合检测的诊断评价指标比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 诊断方法 | 敏感度 (%) | 特异度 (%) | 阳性预测值 (%) | 阴性预测值 (%) | 阳性似然比 | 阴性似然比 | 准确率 (%) |
|---|
| TB-LAMP | 84.24 | 92.63 | 96.27 | 75.21 | 11.430 | 0.170 | 87.41 |
| T-SPOT.TB | 87.23 | 90.43 | 94.69 | 78.34 | 9.115 | 0.141 | 88.31 |
| 联合检测 | 91.58 | 83.51 | 91.58 | 83.51 | 5.550 | 0.101 | 88.85 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045059238277553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044780266730302, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Univariate analysis of factors affecting the accuracy of combined diagnosis[
,n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 准确诊断组(n=497) | 错误诊断组(n=59) | χ2/t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 47.82±15.36 | 61.74±12.58 | 7.635 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | 6.312 | 0.012 |
| 男 | 312(62.78) | 27(45.76) | | |
| 女 | 185(37.22) | 32(54.24) | | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | 15.724 | <0.001 |
| <18.5 | 141(28.37) | 30(50.85) | | |
| 18.5~24.0 | 321(64.59) | 26(44.07) | | |
| >24.0 | 35(7.04) | 3(5.08) | | |
| 吸烟(是) | 205(41.25) | 22(37.29) | 0.352 | 0.553 |
| 糖尿病(是) | 98(19.72) | 26(44.07) | 19.864 | <0.001 |
| 贫血(是) | 125(25.15) | 37(62.71) | 35.692 | <0.001 |
| CD4+T淋巴细胞计数(cells/μL) | 529.47±142.35 | 348.62±121.83 | 9.842 | <0.001 |
| WBC(×109/L) | 6.18±2.11 | 6.87±2.35 | 2.317 | 0.021 |
| 中性粒细胞绝对值(×109/L) | 2.85±1.02 | 3.24±1.17 | 2.672 | 0.008 |
| CRP(mg/L) | 5.89±3.42 | 12.37±4.85 | 11.274 | <0.001 |
| 白蛋白(g/L) | 39.75±8.62 | 29.83±7.94 | 8.935 | <0.001 |
| 总蛋白(g/L) | 61.34±10.87 | 54.28±9.76 | 5.129 | <0.001 |
| 痰样本性状 | | | 12.705 | <0.001 |
| 脓性痰 | 318(63.98) | 18(30.51) | | |
| 黏液脓性痰 | 142(28.57) | 25(42.37) | | |
| 唾液样痰 | 37(7.45) | 16(27.12) | | |
| 镜检合格率(合格) | 401(80.68) | 28(47.46) | 18.326 | <0.001 |
| 送检次数(≥3次) | 388(78.07) | 32(54.24) | 15.207 | <0.001 |
| 采集至处理时间(≤2 h) | 452(90.95) | 42(71.19) | 21.112 | <0.001 |
| 培养时长(≥14 d) | 475(95.57) | 48(81.36) | 18.594 | <0.001 |
| 疾病类型 | | | 61.995 | <0.001 |
| TB | 267(53.72) | 9(15.25) | | |
| EPTB | 89(17.91) | 3(5.08) | | |
| 非TB | 141(28.37) | 47(79.66) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045059305386418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044780266730302, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
影响联合诊断准确率的单因素分析[
,n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 准确诊断组(n=497) | 错误诊断组(n=59) | χ2/t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 47.82±15.36 | 61.74±12.58 | 7.635 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | 6.312 | 0.012 |
| 男 | 312(62.78) | 27(45.76) | | |
| 女 | 185(37.22) | 32(54.24) | | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | 15.724 | <0.001 |
| <18.5 | 141(28.37) | 30(50.85) | | |
| 18.5~24.0 | 321(64.59) | 26(44.07) | | |
| >24.0 | 35(7.04) | 3(5.08) | | |
| 吸烟(是) | 205(41.25) | 22(37.29) | 0.352 | 0.553 |
| 糖尿病(是) | 98(19.72) | 26(44.07) | 19.864 | <0.001 |
| 贫血(是) | 125(25.15) | 37(62.71) | 35.692 | <0.001 |
| CD4+T淋巴细胞计数(cells/μL) | 529.47±142.35 | 348.62±121.83 | 9.842 | <0.001 |
| WBC(×109/L) | 6.18±2.11 | 6.87±2.35 | 2.317 | 0.021 |
| 中性粒细胞绝对值(×109/L) | 2.85±1.02 | 3.24±1.17 | 2.672 | 0.008 |
| CRP(mg/L) | 5.89±3.42 | 12.37±4.85 | 11.274 | <0.001 |
| 白蛋白(g/L) | 39.75±8.62 | 29.83±7.94 | 8.935 | <0.001 |
| 总蛋白(g/L) | 61.34±10.87 | 54.28±9.76 | 5.129 | <0.001 |
| 痰样本性状 | | | 12.705 | <0.001 |
| 脓性痰 | 318(63.98) | 18(30.51) | | |
| 黏液脓性痰 | 142(28.57) | 25(42.37) | | |
| 唾液样痰 | 37(7.45) | 16(27.12) | | |
| 镜检合格率(合格) | 401(80.68) | 28(47.46) | 18.326 | <0.001 |
| 送检次数(≥3次) | 388(78.07) | 32(54.24) | 15.207 | <0.001 |
| 采集至处理时间(≤2 h) | 452(90.95) | 42(71.19) | 21.112 | <0.001 |
| 培养时长(≥14 d) | 475(95.57) | 48(81.36) | 18.594 | <0.001 |
| 疾病类型 | | | 61.995 | <0.001 |
| TB | 267(53.72) | 9(15.25) | | |
| EPTB | 89(17.91) | 3(5.08) | | |
| 非TB | 141(28.37) | 47(79.66) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045059477352883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044780266730302, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Multivariate logistic analysis of influencing factors on the combined diagnostic accuracy of the two methods
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | β | SE | wald χ2 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 常数 | -2.417 | 0.538 | 20.161 | - | <0.001 |
| 年龄 | 0.831 | 0.285 | 8.507 | 1.574(1.066~2.436) | 0.021 |
| CD4+T淋巴细胞计数 | 1.142 | 0.302 | 14.32 | 3.133(1.736~5.657) | <0.001 |
| 白蛋白 | 1.052 | 0.307 | 11.724 | 2.862(1.569~5.224) | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病 | 0.463 | 0.189 | 6.001 | 2.295(1.312~4.017) | 0.004 |
| 送检次数 | 0.893 | 0.327 | 7.459 | 2.442(1.288~4.631) | 0.006 |
| 采集至处理时间 | 1.118 | 0.365 | 9.387 | 3.058(1.496~6.252) | 0.002 |
| 镜检合格率 | 1.184 | 0.341 | 12.092 | 3.268(1.677~6.370) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045059552850356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044780266730302, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
两种方法联合诊断准确率的影响因素的多因素logistic分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | β | SE | wald χ2 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 常数 | -2.417 | 0.538 | 20.161 | - | <0.001 |
| 年龄 | 0.831 | 0.285 | 8.507 | 1.574(1.066~2.436) | 0.021 |
| CD4+T淋巴细胞计数 | 1.142 | 0.302 | 14.32 | 3.133(1.736~5.657) | <0.001 |
| 白蛋白 | 1.052 | 0.307 | 11.724 | 2.862(1.569~5.224) | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病 | 0.463 | 0.189 | 6.001 | 2.295(1.312~4.017) | 0.004 |
| 送检次数 | 0.893 | 0.327 | 7.459 | 2.442(1.288~4.631) | 0.006 |
| 采集至处理时间 | 1.118 | 0.365 | 9.387 | 3.058(1.496~6.252) | 0.002 |
| 镜检合格率 | 1.184 | 0.341 | 12.092 | 3.268(1.677~6.370) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045059624153525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044780266730302, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of factors affecting the accuracy of combined diagnosis under gender stratification
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 危险因素 | 男性(n=339) | 女性(n=217) |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P | OR值(95%CI) | P |
|---|
| 年龄 | 1.612(1.015~2.558) | 0.042 | 1.528(0.903~2.585) | 0.117 |
| CD4+T淋巴细胞计数 | 3.089(1.621~5.885) | <0.001 | 3.207(1.543~6.665) | 0.002 |
| 白蛋白 | 2.795(1.453~5.376) | 0.002 | 2.941(1.408~6.142) | 0.004 |
| 糖尿病 | 2.351(1.268~4.361) | 0.007 | 2.218(1.056~4.656) | 0.036 |
| 送检次数 | 2.397(1.182~4.863) | 0.015 | 2.512(1.124~5.611) | 0.025 |
| 采集至处理时间 | 3.112(1.433~6.751) | 0.004 | 2.985(1.278~6.987) | 0.012 |
| 镜检合格率 | 3.315(1.632~6.733) | 0.001 | 3.201(1.489~6.887) | 0.003 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045059695456694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044780266730302, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
性别分层下联合诊断准确率影响因素的多因素logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 危险因素 | 男性(n=339) | 女性(n=217) |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P | OR值(95%CI) | P |
|---|
| 年龄 | 1.612(1.015~2.558) | 0.042 | 1.528(0.903~2.585) | 0.117 |
| CD4+T淋巴细胞计数 | 3.089(1.621~5.885) | <0.001 | 3.207(1.543~6.665) | 0.002 |
| 白蛋白 | 2.795(1.453~5.376) | 0.002 | 2.941(1.408~6.142) | 0.004 |
| 糖尿病 | 2.351(1.268~4.361) | 0.007 | 2.218(1.056~4.656) | 0.036 |
| 送检次数 | 2.397(1.182~4.863) | 0.015 | 2.512(1.124~5.611) | 0.025 |
| 采集至处理时间 | 3.112(1.433~6.751) | 0.004 | 2.985(1.278~6.987) | 0.012 |
| 镜检合格率 | 3.315(1.632~6.733) | 0.001 | 3.201(1.489~6.887) | 0.003 |
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