Article(id=1324044775237755671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202510201, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760630400000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793606473978, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1779638400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793606473978, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793606473978, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793606473978, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324044701648695723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='10', pageStart='1729', pageEnd='1920', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779638400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793606456434, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793670074552, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324311535425815306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324311535425815307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1809, endPage=1816, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324044775439082264, articleId=1324044775237755671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Needs and influencing factors of home health care services among key elderly populations—based on a survey in Beijing, columnId=1228016572892119056, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Primary Health Services, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To examine the needs and utilization of home health care services among key elderly populations in China and identify factors influencing service needs, providing evidence for service improvement.
Methods A purposive sampling survey was conducted in Beijing. Data on older adults’ needs and utilization of home health care services were collected. Descriptive analysis, univariate analysis, and multivariate logistic regression were performed using SPSS 26.0.
Results The need rate for home health care services was 64.1%, and the utilization rate among those with needs was 54.6%. The average need-satisfaction rate across 26 service items was 37.4%. Age, education, monthly income, caregiver type, functional ability, self-rated health, and hospitalization in the past year were significant influencing factors(P<0.05).
Conclusion Although demand is high, a structural mismatch exists between service provision and needs, particularly for more specialized services. Efforts should focus on improving accessibility, expanding supply, and prioritizing high-need populations.
, authors=Liu-liu JIA
1, Yue XU
1, 2, Qing LIN
3, 4, Lin-lin HU
1, authorsList=Liu-liu JIA, Yue XU, Qing LIN, Lin-lin HU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lin-lin HU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324044776043062041, articleId=1324044775237755671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=居家医疗服务重点人群服务需要及影响因素研究——基于北京市的调查, columnId=1228016573533847611, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=基层卫生服务, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解我国居家医疗重点人群服务需要与利用现状及需要的影响因素,为合理提供服务以满足老年人居家医疗服务需要提供参考。
方法 采用目的抽样的方法在北京市各区发放问卷,了解老年人对于居家医疗服务的需要及获得情况;运用SPSS 26.0软件对数据进行统计学描述、单因素分析及logistic回归分析,了解老年人居家医疗服务需要的影响因素。
结果 受访老人的居家医疗服务需要率为64.1%,有需要老人的总体服务利用率为54.6%;26个居家医疗服务项目的平均需要满足率仅37.4%。年龄、文化程度、平均月收入、照护者类型、能力等级、自评健康状况、过去一年是否有住院史是老人居家医疗服务需要的影响因素(P<0.05)。
结论 老人居家医疗服务的需要率高,但服务内容与需要之间存在结构性脱节,部分专业化、技术性较强的服务需要未能得到充分响应。未来应进一步提升居家医疗服务可及性,扩大服务供给并聚焦重点人群。
, authors=贾溜溜
1, 许越
1, 2, 林庆
3, 4, 胡琳琳
1, authorsList=贾溜溜, 许越, 林庆, 胡琳琳, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=胡琳琳, authorNote=
贾溜溜(2000—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:老年健康服务
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=MrEk1naAkXAyC7nbVxGcpw==, magXml=1on5PKcNSqvV6MW0cNziYw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=df3YLer4vCwp0hg5aLg0RA==, pdfFileSize=808692, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=yzoWFhOyeuEtbfo0ibtRkw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324045000396374263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324045000476066041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, authorId=1324045000396374263, language=EN, stringName=Liu-liu JIA, firstName=Liu-liu, middleName=null, lastName=JIA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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44(5): 58-69. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Study on the preference patterns of home-based care services for the elderly and its influencing factors, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324045009565122853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, awardId=72034005, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金重点项目(72034005), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324045009657397542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, awardId=2021-I2M-1-046, language=CN, fundingSource=中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2021-I2M-1-046), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324044999985332460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324044999993721069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, companyId=1324044999985332460, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Health Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324045000002109678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, companyId=1324044999985332460, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.中国医学科学院北京协和医学院卫生健康管理政策学院,北京 100193)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324045000081801456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324045000090190065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, companyId=1324045000081801456, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4.北京市丰台区新村社区卫生服务中心)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324045004653592855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
General information of the respondents
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 人数(占比,%) | 项目 | 人数(占比,%) |
|---|
| 性别 | | 能力等级 | |
| 女 | 1 216(55.9) | 能力完好 | 562(25.8) |
| 男 | 961(44.1) | 轻度失能 | 839(38.5) |
| 年龄(岁) | | 中度失能 | 390(17.9) |
| 60~74 | 679(31.2) | 重度失能 | 386(17.7) |
| 75~89 | 1 266(58.2) | 自评健康状况 | |
| ≥90 | 232(10.7) | 很好 | 167(7.7) |
| 文化程度 | | 好 | 360(16.5) |
| 小学及以下 | 899(41.3) | 一般 | 1 135(52.1) |
| 初中 | 759(34.9) | 不好 | 345(15.8) |
| 高中 | 358(16.4) | 很不好 | 157(7.2) |
| 本科及以上 | 161(7.4) | 不清楚 | 13(0.6) |
| 主要照护者类型 | | 常见慢性病种类 | |
| 亲友(子女/配偶/亲戚/朋友)为主要照护者 | 1 884(86.5) | 0 | 190(8.7) |
| 保姆/护工为主要照护者 | 220(10.1) | 1~2 | 792(36.4) |
| 没有照护者/自理 | 73(3.4) | 3~4 | 756(34.7) |
| 平均每月收入 | | ≥5 | 439(20.2) |
| 低收入(≤1 600元) | 520(23.9) | 过去一年是否住过院 | |
| 中等收入(1 601~5 000元) | 1 097(50.4) | 否 | 1 465(67.3) |
| 高收入(>5 000元) | 444(20.4) | 是 | 712(32.7) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045004733284632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
被调查者的一般情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 人数(占比,%) | 项目 | 人数(占比,%) |
|---|
| 性别 | | 能力等级 | |
| 女 | 1 216(55.9) | 能力完好 | 562(25.8) |
| 男 | 961(44.1) | 轻度失能 | 839(38.5) |
| 年龄(岁) | | 中度失能 | 390(17.9) |
| 60~74 | 679(31.2) | 重度失能 | 386(17.7) |
| 75~89 | 1 266(58.2) | 自评健康状况 | |
| ≥90 | 232(10.7) | 很好 | 167(7.7) |
| 文化程度 | | 好 | 360(16.5) |
| 小学及以下 | 899(41.3) | 一般 | 1 135(52.1) |
| 初中 | 759(34.9) | 不好 | 345(15.8) |
| 高中 | 358(16.4) | 很不好 | 157(7.2) |
| 本科及以上 | 161(7.4) | 不清楚 | 13(0.6) |
| 主要照护者类型 | | 常见慢性病种类 | |
| 亲友(子女/配偶/亲戚/朋友)为主要照护者 | 1 884(86.5) | 0 | 190(8.7) |
| 保姆/护工为主要照护者 | 220(10.1) | 1~2 | 792(36.4) |
| 没有照护者/自理 | 73(3.4) | 3~4 | 756(34.7) |
| 平均每月收入 | | ≥5 | 439(20.2) |
| 低收入(≤1 600元) | 520(23.9) | 过去一年是否住过院 | |
| 中等收入(1 601~5 000元) | 1 097(50.4) | 否 | 1 465(67.3) |
| 高收入(>5 000元) | 444(20.4) | 是 | 712(32.7) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045004821365017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Overall demand and utilization of home-based healthcare services among the respondents
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 人数 (占比,%) |
|---|
| 居家医疗服务需要程度 | |
| 非常需要 | 593(27.2) |
| 需要 | 499(22.9) |
| 一般 | 305(14.0) |
| 不需要 | 780(35.8) |
| 是否曾利用过居家医疗服务 | |
| 是 | 798(36.7) |
| 否 | 1 379(63.3) |
| 居家医疗服务的供需对接情况a | |
| 需要且利用过居家医疗服务 | 763(54.6) |
| 需要但未利用过居家医疗服务 | 634(45.4) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045004922028314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
居家医疗服务的总体需要和利用情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 人数 (占比,%) |
|---|
| 居家医疗服务需要程度 | |
| 非常需要 | 593(27.2) |
| 需要 | 499(22.9) |
| 一般 | 305(14.0) |
| 不需要 | 780(35.8) |
| 是否曾利用过居家医疗服务 | |
| 是 | 798(36.7) |
| 否 | 1 379(63.3) |
| 居家医疗服务的供需对接情况a | |
| 需要且利用过居家医疗服务 | 763(54.6) |
| 需要但未利用过居家医疗服务 | 634(45.4) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045005010108699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Demand and fulfillment of specific home-based healthcare services among the respondents
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 服务项目 | 需要人数 (率,%) | 需要满足率 (%) |
|---|
| 诊疗服务类 | | |
| 体格检查 | 992(45.6) | 63.1 |
| 药物治疗 | 919(42.2) | 59.6 |
| 血糖测量 | 688(31.6) | 57.4 |
| 中医诊疗技术 | 542(24.9) | 32.3 |
| 诊疗操作 | 485(22.3) | 47.4 |
| 医疗护理类 | | |
| 注射 | 392(18.0) | 46.4 |
| 皮肤护理 | 346(15.9) | 35.6 |
| 更换尿管 | 334(15.3) | 47.0 |
| 雾化吸入 | 312(14.3) | 29.8 |
| 更换胃管 | 306(14.1) | 44.1 |
| 鼻饲 | 279(12.8) | 35.8 |
| 吸痰 | 270(12.4) | 28.2 |
| 伤口护理 | 249(11.4) | 28.1 |
| 引流管护理 | 216(9.9) | 22.2 |
| PICC或输液管维护 | 203(9.3) | 12.8 |
| 造口或气切护理 | 187(8.6) | 14.4 |
| 康复治疗类 | | |
| 康复指导 | 500(23.0) | 35.6 |
| 运动疗法 | 426(19.6) | 30.3 |
| 作业疗法 | 411(18.9) | 30.2 |
| 物理因子治疗 | 385(17.7) | 27.0 |
| 言语及吞咽治疗 | 304(14.0) | 24.7 |
| 其他服务 | | |
| 用药指导和咨询 | 680(31.2) | 52.2 |
| 舒适照护 | 536(24.6) | 43.3 |
| 中医健康指导 | 533(24.5) | 40.3 |
| 症状控制 | 493(22.7) | 44.0 |
| 心理疏导 | 462(21.2) | 40.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045005093994780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
各项居家医疗服务的需要及需要满足情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 服务项目 | 需要人数 (率,%) | 需要满足率 (%) |
|---|
| 诊疗服务类 | | |
| 体格检查 | 992(45.6) | 63.1 |
| 药物治疗 | 919(42.2) | 59.6 |
| 血糖测量 | 688(31.6) | 57.4 |
| 中医诊疗技术 | 542(24.9) | 32.3 |
| 诊疗操作 | 485(22.3) | 47.4 |
| 医疗护理类 | | |
| 注射 | 392(18.0) | 46.4 |
| 皮肤护理 | 346(15.9) | 35.6 |
| 更换尿管 | 334(15.3) | 47.0 |
| 雾化吸入 | 312(14.3) | 29.8 |
| 更换胃管 | 306(14.1) | 44.1 |
| 鼻饲 | 279(12.8) | 35.8 |
| 吸痰 | 270(12.4) | 28.2 |
| 伤口护理 | 249(11.4) | 28.1 |
| 引流管护理 | 216(9.9) | 22.2 |
| PICC或输液管维护 | 203(9.3) | 12.8 |
| 造口或气切护理 | 187(8.6) | 14.4 |
| 康复治疗类 | | |
| 康复指导 | 500(23.0) | 35.6 |
| 运动疗法 | 426(19.6) | 30.3 |
| 作业疗法 | 411(18.9) | 30.2 |
| 物理因子治疗 | 385(17.7) | 27.0 |
| 言语及吞咽治疗 | 304(14.0) | 24.7 |
| 其他服务 | | |
| 用药指导和咨询 | 680(31.2) | 52.2 |
| 舒适照护 | 536(24.6) | 43.3 |
| 中医健康指导 | 533(24.5) | 40.3 |
| 症状控制 | 493(22.7) | 44.0 |
| 心理疏导 | 462(21.2) | 40.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045005190463773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Home health care needs by population characteristics and univariate analysis results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 需要 | 不需要 | 需要率(%) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄 | | | | 33.852 | 0.000 |
| 年轻老年人(60~74岁) | 296 | 383 | 43.6 | | |
| 一般老年人(75~89岁) | 644 | 622 | 50.9 | | |
| 长寿老年人(≥90岁) | 152 | 80 | 65.5 | | |
| 性别 | | | | 0.894 | 0.344 |
| 女性 | 599 | 617 | 49.3 | | |
| 男性 | 493 | 468 | 51.3 | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | 11.771 | 0.008 |
| 初中 | 387 | 372 | 51.0 | | |
| 小学及以下 | 424 | 475 | 47.2 | | |
| 本科及以上 | 99 | 62 | 61.5 | | |
| 高中 | 182 | 176 | 50.8 | | |
| 照护者类型 | | | | 60.410 | 0.000 |
| 没有照护者/自理 | 17 | 56 | 23.3 | | |
| 亲友(子女/配偶/亲戚/朋友)为主要照护者 | 919 | 965 | 48.8 | | |
| 保姆/护工为主要照护者 | 156 | 64 | 70.9 | | |
| 平均每月收入 | | | | 15.256 | 0.000 |
| 低收入(≤1 600元) | 239 | 281 | 46.0 | | |
| 中等收入(1 601~5 000元) | 604 | 493 | 55.1 | | |
| 高收入(≥5 000元) | 209 | 235 | 47.1 | | |
| 老年人能力等级 | | | | 188.522 | 0.000 |
| 能力完好 | 166 | 396 | 29.5 | | |
| 轻度失能 | 409 | 430 | 48.8 | | |
| 中度失能 | 240 | 150 | 61.5 | | |
| 重度失能 | 277 | 109 | 71.8 | | |
| 自评健康状况 | | | | 102.164 | 0.000 |
| 一般 | 546 | 589 | 48.1 | | |
| 不好 | 203 | 142 | 58.8 | | |
| 不清楚 | 10 | 3 | 76.9 | | |
| 好 | 146 | 214 | 40.6 | | |
| 很不好 | 127 | 30 | 80.9 | | |
| 很好 | 60 | 107 | 35.9 | | |
| 常见慢性病种类 | | | | 67.660 | 0.000 |
| 0 | 80 | 110 | 42.1 | | |
| 1~2 | 327 | 465 | 41.3 | | |
| 3~4 | 403 | 353 | 53.3 | | |
| ≥5 | 282 | 157 | 64.2 | | |
| 过去一年是否住过院 | | | | 79.942 | 0.000 |
| 否 | 637 | 828 | 43.5 | | |
| 是 | 455 | 257 | 63.9 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045005270155550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
按人群特征分类的居家医疗服务的需要情况及单因素分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 需要 | 不需要 | 需要率(%) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄 | | | | 33.852 | 0.000 |
| 年轻老年人(60~74岁) | 296 | 383 | 43.6 | | |
| 一般老年人(75~89岁) | 644 | 622 | 50.9 | | |
| 长寿老年人(≥90岁) | 152 | 80 | 65.5 | | |
| 性别 | | | | 0.894 | 0.344 |
| 女性 | 599 | 617 | 49.3 | | |
| 男性 | 493 | 468 | 51.3 | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | 11.771 | 0.008 |
| 初中 | 387 | 372 | 51.0 | | |
| 小学及以下 | 424 | 475 | 47.2 | | |
| 本科及以上 | 99 | 62 | 61.5 | | |
| 高中 | 182 | 176 | 50.8 | | |
| 照护者类型 | | | | 60.410 | 0.000 |
| 没有照护者/自理 | 17 | 56 | 23.3 | | |
| 亲友(子女/配偶/亲戚/朋友)为主要照护者 | 919 | 965 | 48.8 | | |
| 保姆/护工为主要照护者 | 156 | 64 | 70.9 | | |
| 平均每月收入 | | | | 15.256 | 0.000 |
| 低收入(≤1 600元) | 239 | 281 | 46.0 | | |
| 中等收入(1 601~5 000元) | 604 | 493 | 55.1 | | |
| 高收入(≥5 000元) | 209 | 235 | 47.1 | | |
| 老年人能力等级 | | | | 188.522 | 0.000 |
| 能力完好 | 166 | 396 | 29.5 | | |
| 轻度失能 | 409 | 430 | 48.8 | | |
| 中度失能 | 240 | 150 | 61.5 | | |
| 重度失能 | 277 | 109 | 71.8 | | |
| 自评健康状况 | | | | 102.164 | 0.000 |
| 一般 | 546 | 589 | 48.1 | | |
| 不好 | 203 | 142 | 58.8 | | |
| 不清楚 | 10 | 3 | 76.9 | | |
| 好 | 146 | 214 | 40.6 | | |
| 很不好 | 127 | 30 | 80.9 | | |
| 很好 | 60 | 107 | 35.9 | | |
| 常见慢性病种类 | | | | 67.660 | 0.000 |
| 0 | 80 | 110 | 42.1 | | |
| 1~2 | 327 | 465 | 41.3 | | |
| 3~4 | 403 | 353 | 53.3 | | |
| ≥5 | 282 | 157 | 64.2 | | |
| 过去一年是否住过院 | | | | 79.942 | 0.000 |
| 否 | 637 | 828 | 43.5 | | |
| 是 | 455 | 257 | 63.9 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045005354041631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Variable coding table
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| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|
| 因变量 | |
| 目前对居家医疗护理服务的需要程度 | 不需要=0,需要=1 |
| 自变量 | |
| 年龄 | 90岁及以上=1,75~89岁,60~74岁=3 |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下=1,初中=2,高中=3,本科及以上=4 |
| 平均每月收入 | 低收入(≤1 600元)=1,中等收入(1 601~5 000元)=2,高收入(≥5 000元)=3 |
| 照护者类型 | 没有照护者/自理=1,亲友(子女/配偶/亲戚/朋友)为主要照护者=2,保姆/护工为主要照护者=3 |
| 老年人能力等级 | 重度失能=1,中度失能=2,轻度失能=3,能力完好=4 |
| 自评健康状况 | 不清楚=1,很不好=2,不好=3,一般=4,好=5,很好=6 |
| 常见慢性病种类 | 5种及以上=1,3-4种=2,1-2种=3,无=4 |
| 过去一年中是否住过院 | 否=1,是=2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045005433733408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
变量赋值表
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| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|
| 因变量 | |
| 目前对居家医疗护理服务的需要程度 | 不需要=0,需要=1 |
| 自变量 | |
| 年龄 | 90岁及以上=1,75~89岁,60~74岁=3 |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下=1,初中=2,高中=3,本科及以上=4 |
| 平均每月收入 | 低收入(≤1 600元)=1,中等收入(1 601~5 000元)=2,高收入(≥5 000元)=3 |
| 照护者类型 | 没有照护者/自理=1,亲友(子女/配偶/亲戚/朋友)为主要照护者=2,保姆/护工为主要照护者=3 |
| 老年人能力等级 | 重度失能=1,中度失能=2,轻度失能=3,能力完好=4 |
| 自评健康状况 | 不清楚=1,很不好=2,不好=3,一般=4,好=5,很好=6 |
| 常见慢性病种类 | 5种及以上=1,3-4种=2,1-2种=3,无=4 |
| 过去一年中是否住过院 | 否=1,是=2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045005517619489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of home healthcare service needs among the elderly
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| 变量 | B | 标准误差 | 瓦尔德 | 显著性 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|
| 年龄(参考:60~74岁) | | | | | |
| 75~89岁 | 0.237 | 0.107 | 4.913 | 0.027 | 1.268(1.028~1.564) |
| 90岁及以上 | 0.604 | 0.180 | 11.257 | 0.001 | 1.829(1.285~2.602) |
| 文化程度(参考:本科及以上) | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | -0.718 | 0.210 | 11.741 | 0.001 | 0.487(0.323~0.735) |
| 初中 | -0.453 | 0.208 | 4.737 | 0.030 | 0.635(0.422~0.956) |
| 高中 | -0.452 | 0.218 | 4.288 | 0.038 | 0.636(0.415~0.976) |
| 照护者类型(参考:保姆/护工为主要照护者) | | | | | |
| 没有照护者/自理 | -1.301 | 0.379 | 11.806 | 0.001 | 0.272(0.130~0.572) |
| 亲友(子女/配偶/亲戚/朋友)为主要照护者 | -0.781 | 0.180 | 18.895 | 0.000 | 0.458(0.322~0.651) |
| 平均每月收入(参考:高收入(5 001及以上)) | | | | | |
| 低收入(0~1 600元) | 0.319 | 0.155 | 4.221 | 0.040 | 1.376(1.015~1.866) |
| 中等收入(1 601~5 000) | 0.512 | 0.128 | 16.054 | 0.000 | 1.668(1.299~2.143) |
| 老年人能力等级(参考:能力完好) | | | | | |
| 重度失能 | 1.129 | 0.181 | 38.791 | 0.000 | 3.093(2.168~4.413) |
| 中度失能 | 0.630 | 0.130 | 23.443 | 0.000 | 1.878(1.455~2.424) |
| 轻度失能 | 1.017 | 0.163 | 38.806 | 0.000 | 2.765(2.008~3.808) |
| 自评健康状况(参考:很好) | | | | | |
| 不清楚 | 0.195 | 0.720 | 0.073 | 0.787 | 1.215(0.296~4.985) |
| 很不好 | 0.811 | 0.303 | 7.185 | 0.007 | 2.250(1.244~4.071) |
| 不好 | 0.084 | 0.229 | 0.134 | 0.714 | 1.087(0.694~1.704) |
| 一般 | 0.016 | 0.193 | 0.007 | 0.936 | 1.016(0.696~1.483) |
| 好 | 0.121 | 0.209 | 0.337 | 0.562 | 1.129(0.750~1.698) |
| 常见慢性病种类(参考:无) | | | | | |
| 1~2种 | 0.022 | 0.185 | 0.014 | 0.906 | 1.022(0.712~1.468) |
| 3~4种 | -0.311 | 0.181 | 2.938 | 0.087 | 0.733(0.513~1.046) |
| 5种及以上 | 0.183 | 0.208 | 0.769 | 0.380 | 1.201(0.798~1.807) |
| 过去一年是否住过院(参考:是) | | | | | |
| 否 | -0.755 | 0.175 | 24.502 3 | 0.000 | 0.598(0.487~0.733) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324045005601505570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044775237755671, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
老人居家医疗服务需要的多因素logistic回归分析
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| 变量 | B | 标准误差 | 瓦尔德 | 显著性 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|
| 年龄(参考:60~74岁) | | | | | |
| 75~89岁 | 0.237 | 0.107 | 4.913 | 0.027 | 1.268(1.028~1.564) |
| 90岁及以上 | 0.604 | 0.180 | 11.257 | 0.001 | 1.829(1.285~2.602) |
| 文化程度(参考:本科及以上) | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | -0.718 | 0.210 | 11.741 | 0.001 | 0.487(0.323~0.735) |
| 初中 | -0.453 | 0.208 | 4.737 | 0.030 | 0.635(0.422~0.956) |
| 高中 | -0.452 | 0.218 | 4.288 | 0.038 | 0.636(0.415~0.976) |
| 照护者类型(参考:保姆/护工为主要照护者) | | | | | |
| 没有照护者/自理 | -1.301 | 0.379 | 11.806 | 0.001 | 0.272(0.130~0.572) |
| 亲友(子女/配偶/亲戚/朋友)为主要照护者 | -0.781 | 0.180 | 18.895 | 0.000 | 0.458(0.322~0.651) |
| 平均每月收入(参考:高收入(5 001及以上)) | | | | | |
| 低收入(0~1 600元) | 0.319 | 0.155 | 4.221 | 0.040 | 1.376(1.015~1.866) |
| 中等收入(1 601~5 000) | 0.512 | 0.128 | 16.054 | 0.000 | 1.668(1.299~2.143) |
| 老年人能力等级(参考:能力完好) | | | | | |
| 重度失能 | 1.129 | 0.181 | 38.791 | 0.000 | 3.093(2.168~4.413) |
| 中度失能 | 0.630 | 0.130 | 23.443 | 0.000 | 1.878(1.455~2.424) |
| 轻度失能 | 1.017 | 0.163 | 38.806 | 0.000 | 2.765(2.008~3.808) |
| 自评健康状况(参考:很好) | | | | | |
| 不清楚 | 0.195 | 0.720 | 0.073 | 0.787 | 1.215(0.296~4.985) |
| 很不好 | 0.811 | 0.303 | 7.185 | 0.007 | 2.250(1.244~4.071) |
| 不好 | 0.084 | 0.229 | 0.134 | 0.714 | 1.087(0.694~1.704) |
| 一般 | 0.016 | 0.193 | 0.007 | 0.936 | 1.016(0.696~1.483) |
| 好 | 0.121 | 0.209 | 0.337 | 0.562 | 1.129(0.750~1.698) |
| 常见慢性病种类(参考:无) | | | | | |
| 1~2种 | 0.022 | 0.185 | 0.014 | 0.906 | 1.022(0.712~1.468) |
| 3~4种 | -0.311 | 0.181 | 2.938 | 0.087 | 0.733(0.513~1.046) |
| 5种及以上 | 0.183 | 0.208 | 0.769 | 0.380 | 1.201(0.798~1.807) |
| 过去一年是否住过院(参考:是) | | | | | |
| 否 | -0.755 | 0.175 | 24.502 3 | 0.000 | 0.598(0.487~0.733) |
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