Article(id=1324044644543242310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044540067328424, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512191, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1765382400000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793606442818, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1777046400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793606442818, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793606442818, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793606442818, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324044540067328424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='8', pageStart='1345', pageEnd='1536', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777046400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793606417910, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793606417910, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1459, endPage=1465, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324044644849426503, articleId=1324044644543242310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association between the healthy eating index and falls and injuries from falls in Chinese older adults, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the relationship between the healthy eating index (HEI) and falls and injuries from falls in older adults.
Methods Data from the 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity survey and happy family study (CLHLS-HF, wave 2018) were used. HEI scores were calculated based on the consumption frequency of 13 food categories collected through face-to-face interviews. Fall events and fall injuries were based on self-reports. Multivariate logistic regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis were used to analyze the association between HEI and falls and fall injuries. Confounding factors were adjusted and subgroup analyses were performed.
Results A total of 8 701 older adults aged 65 years and above were included in this study. After adjusting for potential confounding variables, HEI was significantly negatively correlated with falls (OR=0.98, 95%CI: 0.97-0.99) and fall injuries (OR=0.97, 95%CI: 0.96-0.98). RCS analysis showed a linear dose-response relationship between HEI and falls (P overall<0.001, P for non-linearity=0.208) and fall injuries (P overall<0.001, P for non-linearity=0.059). Subgroup analysis showed that this association remained significant in men (P trend=0.032), women (P trend=0.002), individuals aged 80 years and older (P trend<0.001), and non-living-alone elderly (P trend<0.001).
Conclusion Higher HEI levels among the elderly in China are associated with a reduced risk of falls and fall injuries. Paying attention to HEI levels may help the early identification of high-risk groups for falls, providing new ideas for the early prevention and intervention of falls in the elderly.
, authors=Kong-yu LIU
1, Shao-hua HU
2, Xiao-mei WANG
1, Yan DONG
3, Tao-tao RAN
1, Han-bang WANG
4, authorsList=Kong-yu LIU, Shao-hua HU, Xiao-mei WANG, Yan DONG, Tao-tao RAN, Han-bang WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Han-bang WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324044647894491216, articleId=1324044644543242310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=中国老年人健康饮食指数与跌倒及跌倒损伤的相关性研究, columnId=1228016572640461823, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=健康与社会行为, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨健康饮食指数（HEI）和老年人跌倒及跌倒损伤的关系。
方法 基于中国老年健康与家庭幸福调查（CLHLS-HF）2018的数据。HEI评分基于面对面访谈收集的13类食物的消费频率计算，跌倒及跌倒损伤基于自我报告，采用多因素logistic回归、限制性立方样条（RCS）分析HEI与跌倒及跌倒损伤之间的关联，并进行混杂因素调整及亚组分析。
结果 本研究共纳入8 701名65岁及以上老年人，调整潜在混杂变量后，HEI与跌倒（OR=0.98，95%CI：0.97~0.99）及跌倒损伤（OR=0.97，95%CI：0.96~0.98）均呈负相关。RCS分析显示HEI与跌倒（P overall<0.001，P for non-linearity=0.208）、跌倒损伤（P overall<0.001，P for non-linearity=0.059）之间均存在线性剂量-反应关系。亚组分析显示，这种关联在男性（P趋势=0.032）、女性（P趋势=0.002）、80岁及以上个体（P趋势<0.001）、非独居老人（P趋势<0.001）中仍显著。
结论 中国老年人群高HEI与跌倒及跌倒损伤发生风险降低有关，关注HEI水平可能有助于早期识别跌倒高风险人群，为老年人跌倒的早期预防和干预提供新思路。
, authors=刘孔玉
1, 胡少华
2, 王晓梅
1, 董艳
3, 冉陶陶
1, 王汉邦
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刘孔玉（1990—），女，硕士，主管护师，研究方向：老年护理
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=EaCczrL3ci2drOCEZgBTAA==, magXml=73nT/OBJc8GaH8TQurLxPQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=BzgJcDxqw3uEUvykHnRgbA==, pdfFileSize=930409, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=M7csnX6UzfS4VEuoa+P9pg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=pG2J74iUvhANcE16p2TQkQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324044648670437467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044644543242310, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324044648787877981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044644543242310, authorId=1324044648670437467, language=EN, stringName=Kong-yu LIU, firstName=Kong-yu, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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4.安徽医科大学附属阜阳医院骨科)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324044652868935808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044644543242310, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Flowchart of subject selection, figureFileSmall=ScydEm5Lr27IXbmF/VkHXA==, figureFileBig=M7csnX6UzfS4VEuoa+P9pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044652961210497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044644543242310, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
研究对象筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=ScydEm5Lr27IXbmF/VkHXA==, figureFileBig=M7csnX6UzfS4VEuoa+P9pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044653141565570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044644543242310, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Dose-response relationship between HEI and falls and serious fall injuries, figureFileSmall=82z5/o96zX0qvnztI8BcaQ==, figureFileBig=HqxexJcqENToBw5+jatw1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044653250617475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044644543242310, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
HEI与跌倒及严重跌倒受伤的剂量-反应关系注：A，跌倒；B，严重跌倒受伤。
, figureFileSmall=82z5/o96zX0qvnztI8BcaQ==, figureFileBig=HqxexJcqENToBw5+jatw1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044653422583940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044644543242310, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Association between HEI components and falls, figureFileSmall=VO7xjbRlgqvounG7hS5o+Q==, figureFileBig=/7AgAM4wIJw0Zyi/iSET9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044653519052933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044644543242310, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
HEI组成成分与跌倒的关联, figureFileSmall=VO7xjbRlgqvounG7hS5o+Q==, figureFileBig=/7AgAM4wIJw0Zyi/iSET9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044653619716230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044644543242310, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Characteristics of study population based on HEI quartile [n (%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总体（n=8 701） | Q1（n=2 266） | Q2（n=1 857） | Q3（n=2 515） | Q4（n=2 063） | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 跌倒 | 1 915（22.0） | 585（25.8） | 410（22.1） | 532（21.2） | 388（18.8） | 32.534 | <0.001 |
| 严重跌倒受伤 | 625（7.2） | 209（9.2） | 125（6.7） | 167（6.6） | 124（6.0） | 20.081 | <0.001 |
| 年龄（岁） | | | | | | 180.750 | <0.001 |
| 65~79 | 3 286（37.8） | 639（28.2） | 664（35.8） | 1 001（39.8） | 982（47.6） | | |
| ≥80 | 5 415（62.2） | 1 627（71.8） | 1 193（64.2） | 1 514（60.2） | 1 081（52.4） | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | 185.130 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 3 963（45.5） | 815（36.0） | 799（43.0） | 1 191（47.4） | 1 158（56.1） | | |
| 女 | 4 738（54.5） | 1 451（64.0） | 1 058（57.0） | 1 324（52.6） | 905（43.9） | | |
| 民族 | | | | | | 68.479 | <0.001 |
| 汉族 | 8 205（94.3） | 2 090（92.2） | 1 719（92.6） | 2 385（94.8） | 2 011（97.5） | | |
| 其他民族 | 496（5.7） | 176（7.8） | 138（7.4） | 130（5.2） | 52（2.5） | | |
| 居住地 | | | | | | 432.610 | <0.001 |
| 城市/城镇 | 5 063（58.2） | 1 053（46.5） | 937（50.5） | 1 515（60.2） | 1 558（75.5） | | |
| 农村 | 3 638（41.8） | 1 213（53.5） | 920（49.5） | 1 000（39.8） | 505（24.5） | | |
| 居住安排 | | | | | | 117.390 | <0.001 |
| 非独居 | 7 340（84.4） | 1 769（78.1） | 1 544（83.1） | 2 194（87.2） | 1 833（88.9） | | |
| 独居 | 1 361（15.6） | 497（21.9） | 313（16.9） | 321（12.8） | 230（11.1） | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | | | 1 290.200 | <0.001 |
| 文盲 | 4 036（46.4） | 1 483（65.4） | 992（53.4） | 1 104（43.9） | 457（22.2） | | |
| 小学 | 2 053（23.6） | 482（21.3） | 504（27.1） | 647（25.7） | 420（20.4） | | |
| 初中及以上 | 2 612（30.0） | 301（13.3） | 361（19.4） | 764（30.4） | 1 186（57.5） | | |
| 职业 | | | | | | 1 421.400 | <0.001 |
| 农民 | 5 389（61.9） | 1 870（82.5） | 1 409（75.9） | 1 475（58.6） | 635（30.8） | | |
| 非农民 | 3 312（38.1） | 396（17.5） | 448（24.1） | 1 040（41.4） | 1 428（69.2） | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | 218.620 | <0.001 |
| 已婚 | 3 831（44.0） | 776（34.2） | 749（40.3） | 1 154（45.9） | 1 152（55.8） | | |
| 丧偶/离异/未婚 | 4 870（56.0） | 1 490（65.8） | 1 108（59.7） | 1 361（54.1） | 911（44.2） | | |
| 经济水平 | | | | | | 558.210 | <0.001 |
| 富裕 | 1 716（19.7） | 213（9.4） | 300（16.2） | 548（21.8） | 655（31.7） | | |
| 一般 | 6 142（70.6） | 1 648（72.7） | 1 370（73.8） | 1 794（71.3） | 1 330（64.5） | | |
| 困难 | 843（9.7） | 405（17.9） | 187（10.1） | 173（6.9） | 78（3.8） | | |
| 吸烟状态 | | | | | | 81.546 | <0.001 |
| 从未 | 6 021（69.2） | 1 684（74.3） | 1 317（70.9） | 1 690（67.2） | 1 330（64.5） | | |
| 以前 | 1 341（15.4） | 262（11.6） | 255（13.7） | 404（16.1） | 420（20.4） | | |
| 现在 | 1 339（15.4） | 320（14.1） | 285（15.3） | 421（16.7） | 313（15.2） | | |
| 饮酒状态 | | | | | | 58.531 | <0.001 |
| 从未 | 6 332（72.8） | 1 756（77.5） | 1 370（73.8） | 1 785（71.0） | 1 421（68.9） | | |
| 以前 | 1 037（11.9） | 233（10.3） | 238（12.8） | 315（12.5） | 251（12.2） | | |
| 现在 | 1 332（15.3） | 277（12.2） | 249（13.4） | 415（16.5） | 391（19.0） | | |
| 身体锻炼 | | | | | | 647.200 | <0.001 |
| 从未 | 5 193（59.7） | 1 712（75.6） | 1 234（66.5） | 1 441（57.3） | 806（39.1） | | |
| 以前 | 651（7.5） | 109（4.8） | 111（6.0） | 215（8.5） | 216（10.5） | | |
| 现在 | 2 857（32.8） | 445（19.6） | 512（27.6） | 859（34.2） | 1 041（50.5） | | |
| 高血压 | | | | | | 96.090 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 3 604（41.4） | 834（36.8） | 694（37.4） | 1 043（41.5） | 1 033（50.1） | | |
| 无 | 5 097（58.6） | 1 432（63.2） | 1 163（62.6） | 1 472（58.5） | 1 030（49.9） | | |
| 糖尿病 | | | | | | 210.820 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 883（10.1） | 113（5.0） | 126（6.8） | 286（11.4） | 358（17.4） | | |
| 无 | 7 818（89.9） | 2 153（95.0） | 1 731（93.2） | 2 229（88.6） | 1 705（82.6） | | |
| 心脏病 | | | | | | 117.610 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 1 493（17.2） | 113（5.0） | 246（13.2） | 460（18.3） | 494（23.9） | | |
| 无 | 7 208（82.8） | 1 973（87.1） | 1 611（86.8） | 2 055（81.7） | 1 569（76.1） | | |
| 中风及脑血管疾病 | | | | | | 42.166 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 927（10.7） | 212（9.4） | 145（7.8） | 286（11.4） | 284（13.8） | | |
| 无 | 7 774（89.3） | 2 054（90.6） | 1 712（92.2） | 2 229（88.6） | 1 779（86.2） | | |
| 癌症 | | | | | | 31.487 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 138（1.6） | 22（1.0） | 18（1.0） | 39（1.6） | 59（2.9） | | |
| 无 | 8 563（98.4） | 2 244（99.0） | 1 839（99.0） | 2 476（98.4） | 2 004（97.1） | | |
| BMI（kg/m2） | | | | | | 220.210 | <0.001 |
| <18.5 | 1 435（16.5） | 492（21.7） | 353（19.0） | 379（15.1） | 211（10.2） | | |
| 18.5~23.9 | 4 460（51.3） | 1 207（53.3） | 982（52.9） | 1 291（51.3） | 980（47.5） | | |
| 24.0~27.9 | 2 085（24.0） | 417（18.4） | 376（20.2） | 643（25.6） | 649（31.5） | | |
| ≥28.0 | 721（8.3） | 150（6.6） | 146（7.9） | 202（8.0） | 223（10.8） | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044653720379527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044644543242310, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
基于HEI四分位数的研究人群特征[n（%）]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总体（n=8 701） | Q1（n=2 266） | Q2（n=1 857） | Q3（n=2 515） | Q4（n=2 063） | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 跌倒 | 1 915（22.0） | 585（25.8） | 410（22.1） | 532（21.2） | 388（18.8） | 32.534 | <0.001 |
| 严重跌倒受伤 | 625（7.2） | 209（9.2） | 125（6.7） | 167（6.6） | 124（6.0） | 20.081 | <0.001 |
| 年龄（岁） | | | | | | 180.750 | <0.001 |
| 65~79 | 3 286（37.8） | 639（28.2） | 664（35.8） | 1 001（39.8） | 982（47.6） | | |
| ≥80 | 5 415（62.2） | 1 627（71.8） | 1 193（64.2） | 1 514（60.2） | 1 081（52.4） | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | 185.130 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 3 963（45.5） | 815（36.0） | 799（43.0） | 1 191（47.4） | 1 158（56.1） | | |
| 女 | 4 738（54.5） | 1 451（64.0） | 1 058（57.0） | 1 324（52.6） | 905（43.9） | | |
| 民族 | | | | | | 68.479 | <0.001 |
| 汉族 | 8 205（94.3） | 2 090（92.2） | 1 719（92.6） | 2 385（94.8） | 2 011（97.5） | | |
| 其他民族 | 496（5.7） | 176（7.8） | 138（7.4） | 130（5.2） | 52（2.5） | | |
| 居住地 | | | | | | 432.610 | <0.001 |
| 城市/城镇 | 5 063（58.2） | 1 053（46.5） | 937（50.5） | 1 515（60.2） | 1 558（75.5） | | |
| 农村 | 3 638（41.8） | 1 213（53.5） | 920（49.5） | 1 000（39.8） | 505（24.5） | | |
| 居住安排 | | | | | | 117.390 | <0.001 |
| 非独居 | 7 340（84.4） | 1 769（78.1） | 1 544（83.1） | 2 194（87.2） | 1 833（88.9） | | |
| 独居 | 1 361（15.6） | 497（21.9） | 313（16.9） | 321（12.8） | 230（11.1） | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | | | 1 290.200 | <0.001 |
| 文盲 | 4 036（46.4） | 1 483（65.4） | 992（53.4） | 1 104（43.9） | 457（22.2） | | |
| 小学 | 2 053（23.6） | 482（21.3） | 504（27.1） | 647（25.7） | 420（20.4） | | |
| 初中及以上 | 2 612（30.0） | 301（13.3） | 361（19.4） | 764（30.4） | 1 186（57.5） | | |
| 职业 | | | | | | 1 421.400 | <0.001 |
| 农民 | 5 389（61.9） | 1 870（82.5） | 1 409（75.9） | 1 475（58.6） | 635（30.8） | | |
| 非农民 | 3 312（38.1） | 396（17.5） | 448（24.1） | 1 040（41.4） | 1 428（69.2） | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | 218.620 | <0.001 |
| 已婚 | 3 831（44.0） | 776（34.2） | 749（40.3） | 1 154（45.9） | 1 152（55.8） | | |
| 丧偶/离异/未婚 | 4 870（56.0） | 1 490（65.8） | 1 108（59.7） | 1 361（54.1） | 911（44.2） | | |
| 经济水平 | | | | | | 558.210 | <0.001 |
| 富裕 | 1 716（19.7） | 213（9.4） | 300（16.2） | 548（21.8） | 655（31.7） | | |
| 一般 | 6 142（70.6） | 1 648（72.7） | 1 370（73.8） | 1 794（71.3） | 1 330（64.5） | | |
| 困难 | 843（9.7） | 405（17.9） | 187（10.1） | 173（6.9） | 78（3.8） | | |
| 吸烟状态 | | | | | | 81.546 | <0.001 |
| 从未 | 6 021（69.2） | 1 684（74.3） | 1 317（70.9） | 1 690（67.2） | 1 330（64.5） | | |
| 以前 | 1 341（15.4） | 262（11.6） | 255（13.7） | 404（16.1） | 420（20.4） | | |
| 现在 | 1 339（15.4） | 320（14.1） | 285（15.3） | 421（16.7） | 313（15.2） | | |
| 饮酒状态 | | | | | | 58.531 | <0.001 |
| 从未 | 6 332（72.8） | 1 756（77.5） | 1 370（73.8） | 1 785（71.0） | 1 421（68.9） | | |
| 以前 | 1 037（11.9） | 233（10.3） | 238（12.8） | 315（12.5） | 251（12.2） | | |
| 现在 | 1 332（15.3） | 277（12.2） | 249（13.4） | 415（16.5） | 391（19.0） | | |
| 身体锻炼 | | | | | | 647.200 | <0.001 |
| 从未 | 5 193（59.7） | 1 712（75.6） | 1 234（66.5） | 1 441（57.3） | 806（39.1） | | |
| 以前 | 651（7.5） | 109（4.8） | 111（6.0） | 215（8.5） | 216（10.5） | | |
| 现在 | 2 857（32.8） | 445（19.6） | 512（27.6） | 859（34.2） | 1 041（50.5） | | |
| 高血压 | | | | | | 96.090 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 3 604（41.4） | 834（36.8） | 694（37.4） | 1 043（41.5） | 1 033（50.1） | | |
| 无 | 5 097（58.6） | 1 432（63.2） | 1 163（62.6） | 1 472（58.5） | 1 030（49.9） | | |
| 糖尿病 | | | | | | 210.820 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 883（10.1） | 113（5.0） | 126（6.8） | 286（11.4） | 358（17.4） | | |
| 无 | 7 818（89.9） | 2 153（95.0） | 1 731（93.2） | 2 229（88.6） | 1 705（82.6） | | |
| 心脏病 | | | | | | 117.610 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 1 493（17.2） | 113（5.0） | 246（13.2） | 460（18.3） | 494（23.9） | | |
| 无 | 7 208（82.8） | 1 973（87.1） | 1 611（86.8） | 2 055（81.7） | 1 569（76.1） | | |
| 中风及脑血管疾病 | | | | | | 42.166 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 927（10.7） | 212（9.4） | 145（7.8） | 286（11.4） | 284（13.8） | | |
| 无 | 7 774（89.3） | 2 054（90.6） | 1 712（92.2） | 2 229（88.6） | 1 779（86.2） | | |
| 癌症 | | | | | | 31.487 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 138（1.6） | 22（1.0） | 18（1.0） | 39（1.6） | 59（2.9） | | |
| 无 | 8 563（98.4） | 2 244（99.0） | 1 839（99.0） | 2 476（98.4） | 2 004（97.1） | | |
| BMI（kg/m2） | | | | | | 220.210 | <0.001 |
| <18.5 | 1 435（16.5） | 492（21.7） | 353（19.0） | 379（15.1） | 211（10.2） | | |
| 18.5~23.9 | 4 460（51.3） | 1 207（53.3） | 982（52.9） | 1 291（51.3） | 980（47.5） | | |
| 24.0~27.9 | 2 085（24.0） | 417（18.4） | 376（20.2） | 643（25.6） | 649（31.5） | | |
| ≥28.0 | 721（8.3） | 150（6.6） | 146（7.9） | 202（8.0） | 223（10.8） | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044653795877000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044644543242310, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
The association of HEI with falls and serious fall injuries [OR (95%CI)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 跌倒 | 严重跌倒受伤 |
|---|
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| HEI（每1分） | 0.97（0.97~0.98） | 0.98（0.97~0.99） | 0.98（0.97~0.99） | 0.97（0.96~0.98） | 0.97（0.96~0.99） | 0.97（0.96~0.98） |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 |
| HEI四分位 | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Q2 | 0.81（0.70~0.94） | 0.87（0.75~1.02） | 0.87（0.75~1.02） | 0.71（0.56~0.89） | 0.77（0.60~0.97） | 0.76（0.60~0.97） |
| Q3 | 0.77（0.67~0.88） | 0.84（0.73~0.97） | 0.82（0.71~0.95） | 0.70（0.56~0.86） | 0.76（0.61~0.96） | 0.73（0.58~0.91） |
| Q4 | 0.66（0.57~0.76） | 0.75（0.64~0.89） | 0.72（0.60~0.85） | 0.62（0.49~0.79） | 0.72（0.55~0.94） | 0.67（0.51~0.88） |
| P趋势 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.011 | 0.003 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044653879763081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044644543242310, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
HEI与跌倒及严重跌倒受伤的关联[OR（95%CI）]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 跌倒 | 严重跌倒受伤 |
|---|
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| HEI（每1分） | 0.97（0.97~0.98） | 0.98（0.97~0.99） | 0.98（0.97~0.99） | 0.97（0.96~0.98） | 0.97（0.96~0.99） | 0.97（0.96~0.98） |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 |
| HEI四分位 | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Q2 | 0.81（0.70~0.94） | 0.87（0.75~1.02） | 0.87（0.75~1.02） | 0.71（0.56~0.89） | 0.77（0.60~0.97） | 0.76（0.60~0.97） |
| Q3 | 0.77（0.67~0.88） | 0.84（0.73~0.97） | 0.82（0.71~0.95） | 0.70（0.56~0.86） | 0.76（0.61~0.96） | 0.73（0.58~0.91） |
| Q4 | 0.66（0.57~0.76） | 0.75（0.64~0.89） | 0.72（0.60~0.85） | 0.62（0.49~0.79） | 0.72（0.55~0.94） | 0.67（0.51~0.88） |
| P趋势 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.011 | 0.003 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044653959454858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044644543242310, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Subgroup analysis of HEI associated with falls [OR (95%CI)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | HEI四分位数 | P趋势 | P交互 |
|---|
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 |
|---|
| 年龄（岁） | | | | | | 0.668 |
| 65~79 | 1.00 | 0.98（0.73~1.32） | 0.89（0.68~1.19） | 0.84（0.61~1.15） | 0.232 | |
| ≥80 | 1.00 | 0.84（0.70~1.00） | 0.80（0.68~0.95） | 0.68（0.55~0.84） | <0.001 | |
| 性别 | | | | | | 0.688 |
| 男 | 1.00 | 0.81（0.63~1.04） | 0.77（0.61~0.97） | 0.74（0.57~0.97） | 0.032 | |
| 女 | 1.00 | 0.91（0.75~1.10） | 0.84（0.70~1.02） | 0.68（0.54~0.86） | 0.002 | |
| 居住地 | | | | | | 0.462 |
| 城市/城镇 | 1.00 | 1.04（0.84~1.28） | 0.86（0.71~1.06） | 0.78（0.62~0.98） | 0.016 | |
| 农村 | 1.00 | 0.72（0.58~0.90） | 0.79（0.64~0.98） | 0.69（0.52~0.92） | 0.008 | |
| 居住安排 | | | | | | 0.958 |
| 非独居 | 1.00 | 0.78（0.66~0.92） | 0.77（0.66~0.90） | 0.68（0.57~0.82） | <0.001 | |
| 独居 | 1.00 | 1.51（1.07~2.13） | 1.06（0.73~1.53） | 0.79（0.49~1.27） | 0.553 | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | 0.659 |
| 已婚 | 1.00 | 0.84（0.64~1.09） | 0.83（0.65~0.07） | 0.74（0.56~0.97） | 0.049 | |
| 离异/丧偶/未婚 | 1.00 | 0.89（0.74~1.07） | 0.81（0.68~0.97） | 0.70（0.56~0.88） | 0.001 | |
| 经济水平 | | | | | | 0.079 |
| 富裕 | 1.00 | 0.92（0.60~1.43） | 0.84（0.56~1.26） | 0.73（0.48~1.13） | 0.125 | |
| 一般 | 1.00 | 0.84（0.70~1.00） | 0.81（0.68~0.96） | 0.73（0.59~0.89） | 0.002 | |
| 困难 | 1.00 | 1.04（0.70~1.53） | 0.89（0.59~1.34） | 0.58（0.30~1.09） | 0.190 | |
| 身体锻炼 | | | | | | 0.990 |
| 从未 | 1.00 | 0.83（0.70~1.00） | 0.76（0.64~0.91） | 0.73（0.58~0.92） | 0.002 | |
| 过去 | 1.00 | 0.73（0.39~1.35） | 0.81（0.48~1.40） | 0.65（0.36~1.16） | 0.224 | |
| 现在 | 1.00 | 1.03（0.75~1.40） | 0.97（0.72~1.31） | 0.79（0.57~1.09） | 0.100 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044654047535243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044644543242310, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
HEI与跌倒关联的亚组分析[OR（95%CI）]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | HEI四分位数 | P趋势 | P交互 |
|---|
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 |
|---|
| 年龄（岁） | | | | | | 0.668 |
| 65~79 | 1.00 | 0.98（0.73~1.32） | 0.89（0.68~1.19） | 0.84（0.61~1.15） | 0.232 | |
| ≥80 | 1.00 | 0.84（0.70~1.00） | 0.80（0.68~0.95） | 0.68（0.55~0.84） | <0.001 | |
| 性别 | | | | | | 0.688 |
| 男 | 1.00 | 0.81（0.63~1.04） | 0.77（0.61~0.97） | 0.74（0.57~0.97） | 0.032 | |
| 女 | 1.00 | 0.91（0.75~1.10） | 0.84（0.70~1.02） | 0.68（0.54~0.86） | 0.002 | |
| 居住地 | | | | | | 0.462 |
| 城市/城镇 | 1.00 | 1.04（0.84~1.28） | 0.86（0.71~1.06） | 0.78（0.62~0.98） | 0.016 | |
| 农村 | 1.00 | 0.72（0.58~0.90） | 0.79（0.64~0.98） | 0.69（0.52~0.92） | 0.008 | |
| 居住安排 | | | | | | 0.958 |
| 非独居 | 1.00 | 0.78（0.66~0.92） | 0.77（0.66~0.90） | 0.68（0.57~0.82） | <0.001 | |
| 独居 | 1.00 | 1.51（1.07~2.13） | 1.06（0.73~1.53） | 0.79（0.49~1.27） | 0.553 | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | 0.659 |
| 已婚 | 1.00 | 0.84（0.64~1.09） | 0.83（0.65~0.07） | 0.74（0.56~0.97） | 0.049 | |
| 离异/丧偶/未婚 | 1.00 | 0.89（0.74~1.07） | 0.81（0.68~0.97） | 0.70（0.56~0.88） | 0.001 | |
| 经济水平 | | | | | | 0.079 |
| 富裕 | 1.00 | 0.92（0.60~1.43） | 0.84（0.56~1.26） | 0.73（0.48~1.13） | 0.125 | |
| 一般 | 1.00 | 0.84（0.70~1.00） | 0.81（0.68~0.96） | 0.73（0.59~0.89） | 0.002 | |
| 困难 | 1.00 | 1.04（0.70~1.53） | 0.89（0.59~1.34） | 0.58（0.30~1.09） | 0.190 | |
| 身体锻炼 | | | | | | 0.990 |
| 从未 | 1.00 | 0.83（0.70~1.00） | 0.76（0.64~0.91） | 0.73（0.58~0.92） | 0.002 | |
| 过去 | 1.00 | 0.73（0.39~1.35） | 0.81（0.48~1.40） | 0.65（0.36~1.16） | 0.224 | |
| 现在 | 1.00 | 1.03（0.75~1.40） | 0.97（0.72~1.31） | 0.79（0.57~1.09） | 0.100 | |
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