Article(id=1323941360864211239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1323941237702668764, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202502025, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1738425600000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793581818070, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1765296000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793581818070, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793581818070, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793581818070, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1323941237702668764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='23', pageStart='4225', pageEnd='4416', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1765296000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793581788707, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793581887795, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1323941653374959780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1323941237702668764, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1323941653374959781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1323941237702668764, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4332, endPage=4338, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1323941362755842344, articleId=1323941360864211239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Colorectal cancer screening results and colonoscopy compliance among rural residents in Sichuan Province, columnId=1228016572892119056, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Primary Health Services, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the colorectal cancer(CRC) screening results and colonoscopy compliance among rural residents in Sichuan Province, providing evidence for optimizing CRC screening strategies.
Methods From January to December 2023, through cluster sampling, residents aged 40 to 74 from rural areas of 8 districts/counties in Sichuan Province were selected to participate in CRC screening. The high-risk rate, colonoscopy compliance rate, and lesion detection rate were calculated. The χ2 test and multivariable logistic regression model were used to analyze factors influencing colonoscopy compliance.
Results A total of 26 134 residents participated in the initial screening, with 5 483 identified as high-risk individuals, yielding a high-risk rate of 20.98%. Among them, 3 901 individuals underwent colonoscopy, resulting in a compliance rate of 71.15%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the compliance was significantly lower in the 70-74 age group(OR=0.55, 95% CI: 0.41-0.74) compared to the 40-44 age group. Higher education levels were associated with increased compliance. Self-employed individuals (OR=2.28, 95% CI: 1.59-3.26), those with a history of intestinal polyps (OR=3.40, 95% CI: 2.55-4.53), and those who were double-positive in both the high-risk factor questionnaire (HRFQ) and the fecal occult blood test (FOBT) (OR=3.03, 95% CI: 2.52-3.65) had higher compliance rates. Colonoscopy detected 230 cases of lesions, with a detection rate of 5.90%. Males had a higher lesion detection rate than females across all age groups.
Conclusion The CRC screening program in rural areas of Sichuan Province has achieved positive results, but the compliance with colonoscopy still needs improvement, particularly among males, the elderly, and those with lower education levels. Efforts should be intensified to deliver targeted health education to these key populations, with the aim of further improving the overall compliance with colonoscopy and early detection rates.
, authors=Jing MA, Liang QIAO, Zhi-gang ZHONG, Xiao-xia LIU, Li-na LI, Jia-hao XU, authorsList=Jing MA, Liang QIAO, Zhi-gang ZHONG, Xiao-xia LIU, Li-na LI, Jia-hao XU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Liang QIAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1323941364160934190, articleId=1323941360864211239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=四川省农村地区居民结直肠癌筛查结果及结肠镜检查依从性分析, columnId=1228016573533847611, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=基层卫生服务, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析四川省农村地区居民结直肠癌筛查结果及结肠镜检查依从性，为优化筛查策略提供参考。
方法 通过整群抽样法，于2023年1—12月选取四川省8个市（区）农村40～74岁居民参与结直肠癌筛查，计算高危率、结肠镜依从性及病变检出率，采用χ2检验和多因素logistic回归模型分析结肠镜依从性影响因素。
结果 26 134名居民参与初筛，评估出高危人群5 483人，高危率为20.98%。其中3 901人接受结肠镜检查，依从率为71.15%。多因素logistic回归分析显示，70～74岁组肠镜依从性显著低于40～44岁组（OR=0.55，95% CI:0.41～0.74）；教育程度越高，依从性更高；个体户（OR=2.28，95% CI:1.59～3.26）、有肠道息肉史（OR=3.40，95% CI:2.55～4.53）、问卷调查和便潜血检测双阳性者(OR=3.03，95% CI:2.52～3.65）依从性更高。结肠镜共检出230例病变，检出率为5.90%，男性各个年龄段病变检出率均高于女性。
结论 四川省农村地区结直肠癌筛查项目取得了一定成效，但结肠镜检查依从性仍有待提高，尤其应关注男性、年长及低教育程度的人群。未来应加强重点人群的健康宣教，以进一步提高肠镜依从性和早期病变检出率。
, authors=马婧, 乔良, 钟志刚, 刘潇霞, 李丽娜, 许佳豪, authorsList=马婧, 乔良, 钟志刚, 刘潇霞, 李丽娜, 许佳豪, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=乔良, authorNote=
马婧（1990—），女，硕士，主治医师，研究方向：疾病预防与控制
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=q+W5AxYo89c+TsPnJrx1UQ==, magXml=D1pGCnGYUJcEdttsmSIzzw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=jmyDL4Uw7cV/9ipGn5i1vg==, pdfFileSize=789238, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=XpXKHP1OIlB8/iFfY4sJ0Q==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=97Ru9Z/y6IAfG8xdSRhxBg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1323941367088558388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941360864211239, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1323941367247941942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941360864211239, authorId=1323941367088558388, language=EN, stringName=Jing MA, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=MA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Office of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute,Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1323941367352799543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941360864211239, authorId=1323941367088558388, language=CN, stringName=马婧, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=四川省肿瘤医院·研究所，四川省肿瘤临床医学研究中心，四川省癌症防治中心，电子科技大学附属肿瘤医院四川省癌症防治中心办公室（预防部），四川 成都 610041, bio={"content":"
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Detection rates of abnormal colonoscopy findings by age and gender groups, figureFileSmall=qPKR7pZHTE9bRFeQsENqww==, figureFileBig=XpXKHP1OIlB8/iFfY4sJ0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1323941369663861084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941360864211239, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同年龄和性别组的结肠镜异常结果检出率, figureFileSmall=qPKR7pZHTE9bRFeQsENqww==, figureFileBig=XpXKHP1OIlB8/iFfY4sJ0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1323941371710681437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941360864211239, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Colonoscopy compliance among high-risk individuals with different characteristics in Sichuan Province ［n（%）］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 总人数 | 结直肠癌高危 | 接受肠镜检查 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | 0.142 | 0.707 |
| 男性 | 11 258(43.08) | 2 198(19.52) | 1 570(71.43) | | |
| 女性 | 14 876(56.92) | 3 285(22.08) | 2 331(70.96) | | |
| 年龄组（岁） | | | | 130.64 | <0.001 |
| 40～44 | 1 852(7.09) | 471(25.43) | 349(74.10) | | |
| 45～49 | 3 407(13.04) | 772(22.66) | 583(75.52) | | |
| 50～54 | 5 128(19.62) | 1 290(25.16) | 978(75.81) | | |
| 55～59 | 4 497(17.21) | 1 102(24.51) | 818(74.23) | | |
| 60～64 | 2 714(10.38) | 624(22.99) | 450(72.12) | | |
| 65～69 | 4 523(17.31) | 746(16.49) | 471(63.14) | | |
| 70～74 | 4 013(15.36) | 478(11.91) | 252(52.72) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | 8.44 | <0.05 |
| 未婚 | 156(0.60) | 29(18.59) | 22(75.86) | | |
| 已婚 | 25 097(96.03) | 5 220(20.80) | 3 726(71.38) | | |
| 离异 | 399(1.53) | 133(33.33) | 94(70.68) | | |
| 丧偶 | 482(1.84) | 101(20.95) | 59(58.42) | | |
| 教育程度 | | | | 108.592 | <0.001 |
| 未上过学 | 1 147(4.39) | 110(9.59) | 50(45.45) | | |
| 小学 | 11 927(45.64) | 2 051(17.20) | 1 371(66.85) | | |
| 初中 | 7 553(28.90) | 1 778(23.54) | 1 261(70.92) | | |
| 高中 | 3 463(13.25) | 723(20.88) | 548(75.80) | | |
| 大专 | 1 514(5.79) | 523(34.54) | 418(79.92) | | |
| 本科及以上 | 530(2.03) | 298(56.23) | 253(84.90) | | |
| 职业 | | | | 116.799 | <0.001 |
| 农民 | 14 479(55.40) | 2 339(16.15) | 1 512(64.64) | | |
| 工人 | 1 807(6.91) | 461(25.51) | 307(66.59) | | |
| 个体户 | 1 077(4.12) | 257(23.86) | 216(84.05) | | |
| 各类专业技术人员 | 1 166(4.46) | 528(45.28) | 424(80.30) | | |
| 其它 | 7 605(29.10) | 1 898(24.96) | 1 442(75.97) | | |
| 是否吸烟 | | | | 4.523 | <0.05 |
| 否 | 23 855(91.28) | 4 835(20.27) | 3 463(71.62) | | |
| 是 | 2 279(8.72) | 648(28.43) | 438(67.59) | | |
| 是否饮酒 | | | | 0.027 | 0.87 |
| 否 | 24 404(93.38) | 4 867(19.94) | 3 461(71.11) | | |
| 是 | 1 730(6.62) | 616(35.61) | 440(71.43) | | |
| 是否饮茶 | | | | 0.669 | 0.413 |
| 否 | 24 544(93.92) | 4 800(19.56) | 3 406(70.96) | | |
| 是 | 1 590(6.08) | 683(42.96) | 495(72.47) | | |
| 本人有无肠息肉史 | | | | 73.942 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 25 635(98.09) | 4 984(19.44) | 3 463(69.48) | | |
| 有 | 499(1.91) | 499(100.00) | 438(87.78) | | |
| 一级亲属肠癌史 | | | | 11.064 | <0.01 |
| 无 | 25 779(98.64) | 5 181(20.10) | 3 677(70.97) | | |
| 有 | 252(0.96) | 252(100.00) | 196(77.78) | | |
| 不详 | 103(0.39) | 50(48.54) | 28(56.00) | | |
| 初筛阳性结果分类 | | | | 141.782 | <0.001 |
| 仅HRFQ阳性 | | | 1 783(64.91) | | |
| 仅FOBT阳性 | | | 1 208(73.12) | | |
| HRFQ和FOBT双阳性 | | | 910(83.95) | | |
| 合计 | 26 134(100.00) | 5 483(20.98) | 3 901(71.15) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1323941371815539038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941360864211239, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
四川省不同特征结直肠癌高危人群结肠镜依从性情况［n（%）］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 总人数 | 结直肠癌高危 | 接受肠镜检查 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | 0.142 | 0.707 |
| 男性 | 11 258(43.08) | 2 198(19.52) | 1 570(71.43) | | |
| 女性 | 14 876(56.92) | 3 285(22.08) | 2 331(70.96) | | |
| 年龄组（岁） | | | | 130.64 | <0.001 |
| 40～44 | 1 852(7.09) | 471(25.43) | 349(74.10) | | |
| 45～49 | 3 407(13.04) | 772(22.66) | 583(75.52) | | |
| 50～54 | 5 128(19.62) | 1 290(25.16) | 978(75.81) | | |
| 55～59 | 4 497(17.21) | 1 102(24.51) | 818(74.23) | | |
| 60～64 | 2 714(10.38) | 624(22.99) | 450(72.12) | | |
| 65～69 | 4 523(17.31) | 746(16.49) | 471(63.14) | | |
| 70～74 | 4 013(15.36) | 478(11.91) | 252(52.72) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | 8.44 | <0.05 |
| 未婚 | 156(0.60) | 29(18.59) | 22(75.86) | | |
| 已婚 | 25 097(96.03) | 5 220(20.80) | 3 726(71.38) | | |
| 离异 | 399(1.53) | 133(33.33) | 94(70.68) | | |
| 丧偶 | 482(1.84) | 101(20.95) | 59(58.42) | | |
| 教育程度 | | | | 108.592 | <0.001 |
| 未上过学 | 1 147(4.39) | 110(9.59) | 50(45.45) | | |
| 小学 | 11 927(45.64) | 2 051(17.20) | 1 371(66.85) | | |
| 初中 | 7 553(28.90) | 1 778(23.54) | 1 261(70.92) | | |
| 高中 | 3 463(13.25) | 723(20.88) | 548(75.80) | | |
| 大专 | 1 514(5.79) | 523(34.54) | 418(79.92) | | |
| 本科及以上 | 530(2.03) | 298(56.23) | 253(84.90) | | |
| 职业 | | | | 116.799 | <0.001 |
| 农民 | 14 479(55.40) | 2 339(16.15) | 1 512(64.64) | | |
| 工人 | 1 807(6.91) | 461(25.51) | 307(66.59) | | |
| 个体户 | 1 077(4.12) | 257(23.86) | 216(84.05) | | |
| 各类专业技术人员 | 1 166(4.46) | 528(45.28) | 424(80.30) | | |
| 其它 | 7 605(29.10) | 1 898(24.96) | 1 442(75.97) | | |
| 是否吸烟 | | | | 4.523 | <0.05 |
| 否 | 23 855(91.28) | 4 835(20.27) | 3 463(71.62) | | |
| 是 | 2 279(8.72) | 648(28.43) | 438(67.59) | | |
| 是否饮酒 | | | | 0.027 | 0.87 |
| 否 | 24 404(93.38) | 4 867(19.94) | 3 461(71.11) | | |
| 是 | 1 730(6.62) | 616(35.61) | 440(71.43) | | |
| 是否饮茶 | | | | 0.669 | 0.413 |
| 否 | 24 544(93.92) | 4 800(19.56) | 3 406(70.96) | | |
| 是 | 1 590(6.08) | 683(42.96) | 495(72.47) | | |
| 本人有无肠息肉史 | | | | 73.942 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 25 635(98.09) | 4 984(19.44) | 3 463(69.48) | | |
| 有 | 499(1.91) | 499(100.00) | 438(87.78) | | |
| 一级亲属肠癌史 | | | | 11.064 | <0.01 |
| 无 | 25 779(98.64) | 5 181(20.10) | 3 677(70.97) | | |
| 有 | 252(0.96) | 252(100.00) | 196(77.78) | | |
| 不详 | 103(0.39) | 50(48.54) | 28(56.00) | | |
| 初筛阳性结果分类 | | | | 141.782 | <0.001 |
| 仅HRFQ阳性 | | | 1 783(64.91) | | |
| 仅FOBT阳性 | | | 1 208(73.12) | | |
| HRFQ和FOBT双阳性 | | | 910(83.95) | | |
| 合计 | 26 134(100.00) | 5 483(20.98) | 3 901(71.15) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1323941372167860575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941360864211239, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Multivariable analysis of factors associated with colonoscopy compliance among high-risk individuals in Sichuan Province
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | β |  | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值（95% CI） |
|---|
| 年龄组（岁） | | | | | |
| 40～44 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 45～49 | 0.155 | 0.141 | 1.224 | 0.269 | 1.17（0.89～1.54） |
| 50～54 | 0.266 | 0.131 | 4.113 | 0.043 | 1.30（1.01～1.69） |
| 55～59 | 0.182 | 0.134 | 1.843 | 0.175 | 1.20（0.92～1.56） |
| 60～64 | 0.097 | 0.148 | 0.433 | 0.510 | 1.10（0.83～1.47） |
| 65～69 | -0.258 | 0.140 | 3.384 | 0.066 | 0.77（0.59～1.02） |
| 70～74 | -0.595 | 0.153 | 15.218 | <0.001 | 0.55（0.41～0.74） |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | |
| 未婚 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 已婚 | -0.138 | 0.464 | 0.089 | 0.766 | 0.87（0.35～2.16） |
| 离异 | -0.188 | 0.504 | 0.139 | 0.709 | 0.83（0.31～2.23） |
| 丧偶 | -0.409 | 0.512 | 0.637 | 0.425 | 0.66（0.24～1.81） |
| 教育程度 | | | | | |
| 未上过学 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 小学 | 0.716 | 0.211 | 11.497 | <0.001 | 2.05（1.35～3.09） |
| 初中 | 0.782 | 0.215 | 13.292 | <0.001 | 2.19（1.44～3.33） |
| 高中 | 1.037 | 0.229 | 20.545 | <0.001 | 2.82（1.80～4.42） |
| 大专 | 1.182 | 0.245 | 23.198 | <0.001 | 3.26（2.02～5.27） |
| 本科及以上 | 1.528 | 0.283 | 29.231 | <0.001 | 4.61（2.65～8.02） |
| 职业 | | | | | |
| 农民 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 工人 | -0.161 | 0.118 | 1.846 | 0.174 | 0.85（0.68～1.07） |
| 个体户 | 0.823 | 0.183 | 20.128 | <0.001 | 2.28（1.59～3.26） |
| 各类专业技术人员 | 0.258 | 0.146 | 3.110 | 0.078 | 1.29（0.97～1.73） |
| 其它 | 0.399 | 0.075 | 28.248 | <0.001 | 1.49（1.29～1.73） |
| 是否吸烟 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 是 | -0.248 | 0.097 | 6.575 | 0.010 | 0.78（0.65～0.94） |
| 本人有无肠息肉史 | | | | | |
| 无 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 有 | 1.224 | 0.147 | 69.559 | <0.001 | 3.40（2.55～4.53） |
| 一级亲属肠癌史 | | | | | |
| 无 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 有 | 0.276 | 0.164 | 2.820 | 0.093 | 1.32（0.95～1.82） |
| 不详 | -0.849 | 0.304 | 7.774 | 0.005 | 0.43（0.24～0.78） |
| 初筛阳性结果分类 | | | | | |
| 仅HRFQ阳性 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 仅FOBT阳性 | 0.576 | 0.073 | 62.647 | <0.001 | 1.78（1.54～2.05） |
| HRFQ和FOBT双阳性 | 1.109 | 0.095 | 135.769 | <0.001 | 3.03（2.52～3.65） |
), ArticleFig(id=1323941372562125152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941360864211239, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
四川省结直肠癌高危人群结肠镜依从性多因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | β | | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值（95% CI） |
|---|
| 年龄组（岁） | | | | | |
| 40～44 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 45～49 | 0.155 | 0.141 | 1.224 | 0.269 | 1.17（0.89～1.54） |
| 50～54 | 0.266 | 0.131 | 4.113 | 0.043 | 1.30（1.01～1.69） |
| 55～59 | 0.182 | 0.134 | 1.843 | 0.175 | 1.20（0.92～1.56） |
| 60～64 | 0.097 | 0.148 | 0.433 | 0.510 | 1.10（0.83～1.47） |
| 65～69 | -0.258 | 0.140 | 3.384 | 0.066 | 0.77（0.59～1.02） |
| 70～74 | -0.595 | 0.153 | 15.218 | <0.001 | 0.55（0.41～0.74） |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | |
| 未婚 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 已婚 | -0.138 | 0.464 | 0.089 | 0.766 | 0.87（0.35～2.16） |
| 离异 | -0.188 | 0.504 | 0.139 | 0.709 | 0.83（0.31～2.23） |
| 丧偶 | -0.409 | 0.512 | 0.637 | 0.425 | 0.66（0.24～1.81） |
| 教育程度 | | | | | |
| 未上过学 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 小学 | 0.716 | 0.211 | 11.497 | <0.001 | 2.05（1.35～3.09） |
| 初中 | 0.782 | 0.215 | 13.292 | <0.001 | 2.19（1.44～3.33） |
| 高中 | 1.037 | 0.229 | 20.545 | <0.001 | 2.82（1.80～4.42） |
| 大专 | 1.182 | 0.245 | 23.198 | <0.001 | 3.26（2.02～5.27） |
| 本科及以上 | 1.528 | 0.283 | 29.231 | <0.001 | 4.61（2.65～8.02） |
| 职业 | | | | | |
| 农民 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 工人 | -0.161 | 0.118 | 1.846 | 0.174 | 0.85（0.68～1.07） |
| 个体户 | 0.823 | 0.183 | 20.128 | <0.001 | 2.28（1.59～3.26） |
| 各类专业技术人员 | 0.258 | 0.146 | 3.110 | 0.078 | 1.29（0.97～1.73） |
| 其它 | 0.399 | 0.075 | 28.248 | <0.001 | 1.49（1.29～1.73） |
| 是否吸烟 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 是 | -0.248 | 0.097 | 6.575 | 0.010 | 0.78（0.65～0.94） |
| 本人有无肠息肉史 | | | | | |
| 无 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 有 | 1.224 | 0.147 | 69.559 | <0.001 | 3.40（2.55～4.53） |
| 一级亲属肠癌史 | | | | | |
| 无 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 有 | 0.276 | 0.164 | 2.820 | 0.093 | 1.32（0.95～1.82） |
| 不详 | -0.849 | 0.304 | 7.774 | 0.005 | 0.43（0.24～0.78） |
| 初筛阳性结果分类 | | | | | |
| 仅HRFQ阳性 | | | | | 1.00 |
| 仅FOBT阳性 | 0.576 | 0.073 | 62.647 | <0.001 | 1.78（1.54～2.05） |
| HRFQ和FOBT双阳性 | 1.109 | 0.095 | 135.769 | <0.001 | 3.03（2.52～3.65） |
), ArticleFig(id=1323941372671177057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941360864211239, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The detection rates of colonoscopy by age and gender groups
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| 年龄组(岁） | 肠镜检查对象 | 进展期腺瘤及癌[n(%)] | 非进展期腺瘤[n(%)] |
|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | 男性 | 女性 | χ2值 | P值 | 男性 | 女性 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 40～44 | 135 | 214 | 8(5.93) | 4(1.87) | 2.972 | 0.085 | 0(0.00) | 3(1.40) | 0.618 | 0.432 |
| 45～49 | 200 | 383 | 8(4.00) | 10(2.61) | 0.847 | 0.357 | 7(3.50) | 6(1.57) | 1.453 | 0.228 |
| 50～54 | 382 | 596 | 27(7.07) | 26(4.36) | 3.325 | 0.068 | 24(6.28) | 14(2.35) | 9.646 | <0.05 |
| 55～59 | 311 | 507 | 25(8.04) | 18(3.55) | 7.797 | <0.05 | 23(7.40) | 21(4.14) | 4.009 | <0.05 |
| 60～64 | 191 | 259 | 18(9.42) | 17(6.56) | 1.254 | 0.263 | 16(8.38) | 10(3.86) | 4.118 | <0.05 |
| 65～69 | 224 | 247 | 27(12.05) | 11(4.45) | 9.148 | <0.05 | 16(7.14) | 7(2.83) | 4.696 | <0.05 |
| 70～74 | 127 | 125 | 24(18.90) | 7(5.60) | 10.325 | <0.05 | 7(5.51) | 5(4.00) | 0.317 | 0.573 |
), ArticleFig(id=1323941372746674530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941360864211239, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
按年龄和性别分组的结肠镜检查检出率
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年龄组(岁） | 肠镜检查对象 | 进展期腺瘤及癌[n(%)] | 非进展期腺瘤[n(%)] |
|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | 男性 | 女性 | χ2值 | P值 | 男性 | 女性 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 40～44 | 135 | 214 | 8(5.93) | 4(1.87) | 2.972 | 0.085 | 0(0.00) | 3(1.40) | 0.618 | 0.432 |
| 45～49 | 200 | 383 | 8(4.00) | 10(2.61) | 0.847 | 0.357 | 7(3.50) | 6(1.57) | 1.453 | 0.228 |
| 50～54 | 382 | 596 | 27(7.07) | 26(4.36) | 3.325 | 0.068 | 24(6.28) | 14(2.35) | 9.646 | <0.05 |
| 55～59 | 311 | 507 | 25(8.04) | 18(3.55) | 7.797 | <0.05 | 23(7.40) | 21(4.14) | 4.009 | <0.05 |
| 60～64 | 191 | 259 | 18(9.42) | 17(6.56) | 1.254 | 0.263 | 16(8.38) | 10(3.86) | 4.118 | <0.05 |
| 65～69 | 224 | 247 | 27(12.05) | 11(4.45) | 9.148 | <0.05 | 16(7.14) | 7(2.83) | 4.696 | <0.05 |
| 70～74 | 127 | 125 | 24(18.90) | 7(5.60) | 10.325 | <0.05 | 7(5.51) | 5(4.00) | 0.317 | 0.573 |
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北京市海淀区学院南路86号
010-62662699（运营及技术支持）
qkjq@cast.org.cn
