Article(id=1323941296951394917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1323941237702668764, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507047, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1751558400000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793581802833, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1765296000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793581802833, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793581802833, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793581802833, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1323941237702668764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='23', pageStart='4225', pageEnd='4416', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1765296000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793581788707, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793581887795, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1323941653374959780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1323941237702668764, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1323941653374959781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1323941237702668764, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4320, endPage=4325, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1323941297328882278, articleId=1323941296951394917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Trend analysis of drowning disease burden among Chinese children and adolescents from 1990 to 2021, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent Health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the changing trend of drowning disease burden among Chinese children and adolescents from 1990 to 2021, and to provide a reference for formulating prevention and control strategies.
Methods The standardized disability adjusted life years(DALYs) rate, standardized mortality and standardized incidence rate of drowning children and adolescents under 20 years of age in China from 1990 to 2021 were collected through the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database in 2021. Average annual percentage change (AAPC)and the annual percentage change (APC) were used to analyze the trend of changes in drowning disease burden among children and adolescents of different ages and genders.
Results From 1990 to 2021, the standardized DALYs rate (AAPC=-6.30%) and the standardized mortality rate (AAPC= -6.15%) of children and adolescents drowning in China declined more than the standardized incidence rate (AAPC=-3.70%) (all P<0.001). The crude DALYs rates, crude mortality rates, and crude incidence rate in the <5, 5-<10, 10-<15, and 15-<20 age groups decreased (AAPC range was -8.53% to -2.38%, all P<0.001), and the <5 age group decreased the most rapidly (all P<0.001). The standardized DALYs rate, standardized mortality rate and standardized incidence rate of male and female drowning showed a downward trend(all P<0.001), and the decline rate of male drowning was higher than that of female drowning.
Conclusion The overall disease burden of drowning among children and adolescents in China has shown a downward trend from 1990 to 2021. In the future, a multidimensional and immersive drowning prevention and emergency rescue education system should be constructed based on age and gender differences to enhance the safety literacy and self-rescue and mutual-rescue abilities of children and adolescents.
, authors=Shi-hong GUO
1, Xiang-yin LI
2, Zhong-sha CHENG
3, Yun-yan HE
4, 5, Fang-shu WANG
1, Ya-ping BAI
1, Yi CHEN
6, Meng-han FU
7, authorsList=Shi-hong GUO, Xiang-yin LI, Zhong-sha CHENG, Yun-yan HE, Fang-shu WANG, Ya-ping BAI, Yi CHEN, Meng-han FU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yun-yan HE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1323941300302643819, articleId=1323941296951394917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=1990—2021年中国儿童青少年溺水疾病负担趋势分析, columnId=1228016570031604578, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=儿少卫生与妇幼保健, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解1990—2021年中国儿童青少年溺水疾病负担变化趋势,为制定防控策略提供参考依据。
方法 通过2021年全球疾病负担(Global Burden of Disease,GBD)数据库收集1990—2021年中国<20岁儿童青少年溺水的标化伤残调整寿命年(disability-adiusted life years,DALYs)率、标化死亡率及标化发病率等资料。采用平均年度变化百分比(average annual percentage change,AAPC)和年度变化百分比(annual percentage change,APC)分析不同年龄、性别儿童青少年溺水疾病负担变化趋势。
结果 1990—2021年中国儿童青少年溺水标化DALYs率(AAPC= -6.30%)和标化死亡率(AAPC=-6.15%)的下降幅度大于标化发病率(AAPC=-3.70 %)(均P<0.001)。<5岁、5~<10岁、10~<15岁和15~<20岁组粗DALYs率、粗死亡率、粗发病率均下降(AAPC范围为-8.53% ~-2.38%,均P<0.001),其中<5岁组下降最快(均P<0.001)。男女性溺水标化DALYs率、标化死亡率及标化发病率均呈下降趋势(均P<0.001),男性下降幅度高于女性。
结论 1990—2021年中国儿童青少年溺水疾病负担总体呈下降趋势,未来应基于年龄、性别差异构建多维度、沉浸式溺水预防与应急救援教育体系,提升儿童青少年的安全素养与自救互救能力。
, authors=郭世鸿
1, 李向银
2, 成忠莎
3, 贺云艳
4, 5, 王芳舒
1, 白娅萍
1, 陈燚
6, 付梦晗
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郭世鸿(1999—),女,硕士,护士,研究方向:儿童外伤
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=4z/MsUIFe88wn3y5O/Om9Q==, magXml=umzXb9WRuTfvGH53xaMXgw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=yFSR2RB83TPIEhGCosoORw==, pdfFileSize=834653, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=tsNqE2adS1dofjA0goMm/A==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=DOoiSyaJ2rbLT6HC3+nOkw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1323941301376385660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941296951394917, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1323941301598683774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941296951394917, authorId=1323941301376385660, language=EN, stringName=Shi-hong GUO, firstName=Shi-hong, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Analysis of disease burden trends of drowning among chinese children and adolescents from 1990 to 2021, figureFileSmall=gGMtNJP7rVtK6eIb2yV9fg==, figureFileBig=tsNqE2adS1dofjA0goMm/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1323941306472465069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941296951394917, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
中国儿童青少年1990—2021年溺水疾病负担趋势分析注:A为标化DALYs率,B为标化死亡率,C为标化发病率,*表示P<0.05。
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中国不同年龄组儿童青少年1990—2021年溺水疾病负担情况注:A为粗DALYs率,B为粗死亡率,C为粗发病率。
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