Article(id=1323941253875905090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1323941237702668764, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501192, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736697600000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793581792562, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1765296000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793581792562, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793581792562, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793581792562, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1323941237702668764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='23', pageStart='4225', pageEnd='4416', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1765296000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793581788707, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793581887795, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1323941653374959780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1323941237702668764, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1323941653374959781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1323941237702668764, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4236, endPage=4242, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1323941254110786115, articleId=1323941253875905090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Prevalence and risk factors of dementia based on BPS, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Based on biopsychosocial (BPS) perspective, this study explores the prevalence of dementia and related risk factors, providing a reference for the prevention and control of dementia.
Methods Using the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) data, a statistical analysis was conducted on individuals aged 60 and above. Lasso regression was employed to select variables, and binary logistic regression was used to analyze risk factors for dementia. The dataset was divided into a 7:3 ratio to construct a logistic nomogram prediction model for the risk of dementia, and the model was validated using receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), decision curve analysis (DCA), and calibration curves.
Results A total of 3 464 study subjects were included, with 2 425 in the training set and 1 039 in the test set. The prevalence of dementia was 23.96%. Through lasso regression and logistic regression analysis, five risk factors were identified: gender (OR=3.918, P<0.001), age (OR=1.398, P<0.001), education level (OR=1.589, P<0.001), napping (OR=0.799, P=0.013), and life insurance (OR=0.613, P=0.016). The evaluation of the logistic nomogram prediction model for the risk of dementia showed that the area under the curve (AUC) for the training set was 0.729 (95% CI: 0.706-0.752) and the AUC for the test set was 0.713(95% CI: 0.677-0.749). The DCA threshold probability for the training set was 10%-84%, and the threshold probability for the test set was 15%-78%. The calibration curves for both the training and test sets showed good agreement with the prediction curve.
Conclusion Gender, age, education level, napping, and life insurance are the main risk factors for dementia and society should focus on and effectively intervene in these factors. In addition, the constructed nomogram prediction model for the risk of dementia has good predictive performance and can be used for external prediction.
, authors=Peng-xin GENG
1, Guo-lei LI
1, Tao LIU
2, Shuang-xin DU
1, Xin-yu WANG
1, Hong-qing AN
1, authorsList=Peng-xin GENG, Guo-lei LI, Tao LIU, Shuang-xin DU, Xin-yu WANG, Hong-qing AN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hong-qing AN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1323941255658484304, articleId=1323941253875905090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=BPS视角下老年痴呆患病状况及风险因素分析, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 基于生物-心理-社会(biopsychosocial,BPS)视角,探讨老年痴呆患病状况及相关风险因素,为老年人群痴呆防控提供参考依据。
方法 利用2018年《中国健康与养老追踪调查》(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据,对60岁及以上老年人数据进行统计学分析,利用LASSO回归筛选变量、二元logistic回归分析老年痴呆风险因素;按照7∶3划分数据集并构建老年痴呆患病风险logistic列线图预测模型,运用受试者工作特征(receiver operatig characteristic,ROC)曲线、决策曲线分析(decision curve analysis,DCA)及校准曲线进行模型验证。
结果 共纳入3 464例研究对象,其中训练集2 425例、测试集1 039例;老年痴呆患病率为23.96%;通过LASSO回归及二元logistic回归分析筛选得五个风险因素:性别(OR=3.918,P<0.001)、年龄(OR=1.398,P<0.001)、文化程度(OR=1.589,P<0.001)、午睡(OR=0.799,P=0.013)、人寿保险(OR=0.613,P=0.016);利用其构建老年痴呆患病风险logistic列线图预测模型,效果评价显示:训练集曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为0.729(95% CI:0.706~0.752)、测试集AUC为0.713(95% CI:0.677~0.749),训练集的DCA阈值概率为10%~84%、测试集的阈值概率为15%~78%,训练集和测试集的校准曲线皆与预测曲线具有较高的拟合程度。
结论 性别、年龄、文化程度、午睡、人寿保险为老年痴呆的主要风险因素,社会应该重点关注并有效干预;此外,构建的老年痴呆患病风险列线图预测模型具有良好的预测效能,可以进行外推预测。
, authors=耿鹏馨
1, 李国磊
1, 刘涛
2, 杜爽心
1, 王馨瑜
1, 安洪庆
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耿鹏馨(2000—),女,硕士,无职称,研究方向:慢性病风险评估与预测;
李国磊(1982—),男,本科,馆员,研究方向:信息管理;
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ZRtksVQWHA64aJ9+nfI+IA==, magXml=8io2fClu2cbcsDD4y4MfTQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ZydP1E927nQi4n1oM2QhrQ==, pdfFileSize=1265788, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=KdBU9Ni1sD4AHUZkpEEFiw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=3JLzhulNZ5DN+g8kn3Wpeg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1323941256103080535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1323941256212132441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, authorId=1323941256103080535, language=EN, stringName=Peng-xin GENG, firstName=Peng-xin, middleName=null, lastName=GENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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30 (3): 232-243., articleTitle=Clinical utility of self- and informant-reported memory, attention, and spatial navigation in detecting biomarkers associated with Alzheimer disease in clinically normal adults, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1323941260033143435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, awardId=72104186, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(72104186), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1323941260108640908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, awardId=20YJCZH002, language=CN, fundingSource=教育部人文社科课题(20YJCZH002), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1323941260217692813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, awardId=2023ZC168, language=CN, fundingSource=山东省教育规划课题(2023ZC168), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1323941260339327630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, awardId=23PG041, language=CN, fundingSource=中国高等教育学会课题(23PG041), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1323941260460962447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, awardId=2023YJS009/2023FYN019, language=CN, fundingSource=校级研究课题(2023YJS009/2023FYN019), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1323941255905948241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1323941255918531154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, companyId=1323941255905948241, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1323941255931114067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, companyId=1323941255905948241, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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LASSO regression analysis, figureFileSmall=BWOZp6apT5qyX9PWQbgDTw==, figureFileBig=KdBU9Ni1sD4AHUZkpEEFiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1323941258565137022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
LASSO回归分析注:A特征筛选;B交叉验证。
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Forest plot of binary logistic regression analysis, figureFileSmall=j/I1ha+XxNLs3hVru4mrVA==, figureFileBig=Vap7/2yx4Edh6Q5EsIplbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1323941258867126912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
二元logistic回归分析森林图, figureFileSmall=j/I1ha+XxNLs3hVru4mrVA==, figureFileBig=Vap7/2yx4Edh6Q5EsIplbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1323941258934235777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Nomogram for predicting dementia, figureFileSmall=0s2sNsw/zGOZGdMW7WMQgw==, figureFileBig=v1q/9bbfXyXFqhp52IGfxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1323941259018121858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
老年痴呆列线图, figureFileSmall=0s2sNsw/zGOZGdMW7WMQgw==, figureFileBig=v1q/9bbfXyXFqhp52IGfxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1323941259122979459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
ROC curve analysis in the training and test sets, figureFileSmall=m6CFafNW0LTLjr8XBt1sQg==, figureFileBig=eQgu3/TlnjuLW1sTMINpMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1323941259211059844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
训练集和测试集ROC曲线分析注:A训练集;B测试集。
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DCA curve analysis in the training and test sets, figureFileSmall=6V4m47d9T7UGSxPFmcE/zQ==, figureFileBig=rOrDNsiHMg5H82eAEa+tKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1323941259483689606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
训练集和测试集DCA曲线分析注:A训练集;B测试集。
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Calibration curve analysis in the training and test sets, figureFileSmall=OvUIEvQG9P2Nh3S2xiDiNg==, figureFileBig=kjAczpzazb7HbdT7GXWlkg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1323941259643073160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
训练集和测试集校准曲线分析注:A训练集;B测试集。
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Baseline demographic characteristics of older adults with dementia [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 调查人(n=3 464) | 正常组(n=2 634) | 痴呆组(n=830) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男 | 2 041(58.92) | 1 715(65.11) | 326(39.28) | 174.010 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 1 423(41.08) | 919(34.89) | 504(60.72) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~64 | 552(15.94) | 459(17.43) | 93(11.20) | 153.306 | <0.001 |
| 65~69 | 729(21.05) | 611(23.20) | 118(14.22) | | |
| 70~74 | 746(21.54) | 623(23.65) | 123(14.82) | | |
| 75~79 | 692(19.98) | 443(16.82) | 249(30.00) | | |
| 80~84 | 411(11.86) | 281(10.67) | 130(15.66) | | |
| 85~89 | 211(6.09) | 135(5.13) | 76(9.16) | | |
| ≥90 | 123(3.55) | 82(3.11) | 41(4.94) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | |
| 文盲 | 1 019(29.42) | 744(28.25) | 275(33.13) | 159.891 | <0.001 |
| 小学以下/私塾 | 939(27.11) | 775(29.42) | 164(19.76) | | |
| 小学 | 988(28.52) | 817(31.02) | 171(20.60) | | |
| 初中 | 331(9.56) | 196(7.44) | 135(16.27) | | |
| 高中/中专 | 165(4.76) | 96(3.64) | 69(8.31) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 22(0.64) | 6(0.23) | 16(1.93) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | |
| 已婚 | 2 763(79.76) | 2 149(81.59) | 614(73.98) | 22.650 | <0.001 |
| 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 701(20.24) | 485(18.41) | 216(26.02) | | |
| 慢性病 | | | | | |
| 有 | 2 189(63.19) | 1 667(63.29) | 522(62.89) | 0.043 | 0.836 |
| 无 | 1 275(36.81) | 967(36.71) | 308(37.11) | | |
| 抑郁 | | | | | |
| 好 | 3 167(91.43) | 2 422(91.95) | 745(89.76) | 5.704 | 0.058 |
| 一般 | 278(8.03) | 196(7.44) | 82(9.88) | | |
| 差 | 19(0.55) | 16(0.61) | 3(0.36) | | |
| 自评健康状况 | | | | | |
| 很好 | 452(13.05) | 359(13.63) | 93(11.20) | 5.374 | 0.251 |
| 好 | 418(12.07) | 310(11.77) | 108(13.01) | | |
| 一般 | 1 805(52.11) | 1 365(51.82) | 440(53.01) | | |
| 很不好 | 626(18.07) | 470(17.84) | 156(18.80) | | |
| 不知 | 163(4.71) | 130(4.94) | 33(3.98) | | |
| 喝酒 | | | | | |
| 是 | 1 021(29.47) | 777(29.50) | 244(29.40) | 0.003 | 0.956 |
| 否 | 2 443(70.53) | 1 857(70.50) | 586(70.60) | | |
| 社交 | | | | | |
| 有 | 1 940(56) | 1 474(55.96) | 466(56.14) | 0.009 | 0.926 |
| 无 | 1 524(44) | 1 160(44.04) | 364(43.86) | | |
| 重度体力活动 | | | | | |
| 是 | 981(28.32) | 752(28.55) | 229(27.59) | 0.286 | 0.593 |
| 否 | 2 483(71.68) | 1 882(71.45) | 601(72.41) | | |
| 中度体力活动 | | | | | |
| 是 | 1 666(48.09) | 1 279(48.56) | 387(46.63) | 0.943 | 0.332 |
| 否 | 1 798(51.91) | 1 355(51.44) | 443(53.37) | | |
| 轻度体力活动 | | | | | |
| 是 | 2 853(82.36) | 2 164(82.16) | 689(83.01) | 0.318 | 0.573 |
| 否 | 611(17.64) | 470(17.84) | 141(16.99) | | |
| 睡眠(h) | | | | | |
| ≤6 | 1 862(53.75) | 1 422(53.99) | 440(53.01) | 6.366 | 0.041 |
| >6~8 | 1 304(37.64) | 1 003(38.08) | 301(36.27) | | |
| >8 | 298(8.6) | 209(7.93) | 89(10.72) | | |
| 午睡 | | | | | |
| 有 | 2 181(62.96) | 1 635(62.07) | 546(65.78) | 3.726 | 0.054 |
| 无 | 1 283(37.04) | 999(37.93) | 284(34.22) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | | |
| 城或镇中心区 | 443(12.79) | 304(11.54) | 139(16.75) | 18.680 | <0.001 |
| 城乡结合部 | 238(6.87) | 172(6.53) | 66(7.95) | | |
| 农村 | 2 783(80.34) | 2 158(81.93) | 625(75.30) | | |
| 工作 | | | | | |
| 有 | 1 584(45.73) | 1 217(46.20) | 367(44.22) | 1.004 | 0.316 |
| 无 | 1 880(54.27) | 1 417(53.80) | 463(55.78) | | |
| 医疗保险 | | | | | |
| 有 | 3 354(96.82) | 2 545(96.62) | 809(97.47) | 1.479 | 0.224 |
| 无 | 110(3.18) | 89(3.38) | 21(2.53) | | |
| 退休金 | | | | | |
| 有 | 639(18.45) | 492(18.68) | 147(17.71) | 0.393 | 0.531 |
| 无 | 2 825(81.55) | 2 142(81.32) | 683(82.29) | | |
| 人寿保险 | | | | | |
| 有 | 140(4.04) | 98(3.72) | 42(5.06) | 2.921 | 0.087 |
| 无 | 3 324(95.96) | 2 536(96.28) | 788(94.94) | | |
| 体检 | | | | | |
| 有 | 1 665(48.07) | 1 270(48.22) | 395(47.59) | 0.099 | 0.753 |
| 无 | 1 799(51.93) | 1 364(51.78) | 435(52.41) | | |
| 工资收入 | | | | | |
| 有 | 915(26.41) | 704(26.73) | 211(25.42) | 0.554 | 0.457 |
| 无 | 2 549(73.59) | 1 930(73.27) | 619(74.58) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1323941259877954186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941253875905090, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
老年痴呆人口学基线特征分析[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 调查人(n=3 464) | 正常组(n=2 634) | 痴呆组(n=830) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男 | 2 041(58.92) | 1 715(65.11) | 326(39.28) | 174.010 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 1 423(41.08) | 919(34.89) | 504(60.72) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~64 | 552(15.94) | 459(17.43) | 93(11.20) | 153.306 | <0.001 |
| 65~69 | 729(21.05) | 611(23.20) | 118(14.22) | | |
| 70~74 | 746(21.54) | 623(23.65) | 123(14.82) | | |
| 75~79 | 692(19.98) | 443(16.82) | 249(30.00) | | |
| 80~84 | 411(11.86) | 281(10.67) | 130(15.66) | | |
| 85~89 | 211(6.09) | 135(5.13) | 76(9.16) | | |
| ≥90 | 123(3.55) | 82(3.11) | 41(4.94) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | |
| 文盲 | 1 019(29.42) | 744(28.25) | 275(33.13) | 159.891 | <0.001 |
| 小学以下/私塾 | 939(27.11) | 775(29.42) | 164(19.76) | | |
| 小学 | 988(28.52) | 817(31.02) | 171(20.60) | | |
| 初中 | 331(9.56) | 196(7.44) | 135(16.27) | | |
| 高中/中专 | 165(4.76) | 96(3.64) | 69(8.31) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 22(0.64) | 6(0.23) | 16(1.93) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | |
| 已婚 | 2 763(79.76) | 2 149(81.59) | 614(73.98) | 22.650 | <0.001 |
| 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 701(20.24) | 485(18.41) | 216(26.02) | | |
| 慢性病 | | | | | |
| 有 | 2 189(63.19) | 1 667(63.29) | 522(62.89) | 0.043 | 0.836 |
| 无 | 1 275(36.81) | 967(36.71) | 308(37.11) | | |
| 抑郁 | | | | | |
| 好 | 3 167(91.43) | 2 422(91.95) | 745(89.76) | 5.704 | 0.058 |
| 一般 | 278(8.03) | 196(7.44) | 82(9.88) | | |
| 差 | 19(0.55) | 16(0.61) | 3(0.36) | | |
| 自评健康状况 | | | | | |
| 很好 | 452(13.05) | 359(13.63) | 93(11.20) | 5.374 | 0.251 |
| 好 | 418(12.07) | 310(11.77) | 108(13.01) | | |
| 一般 | 1 805(52.11) | 1 365(51.82) | 440(53.01) | | |
| 很不好 | 626(18.07) | 470(17.84) | 156(18.80) | | |
| 不知 | 163(4.71) | 130(4.94) | 33(3.98) | | |
| 喝酒 | | | | | |
| 是 | 1 021(29.47) | 777(29.50) | 244(29.40) | 0.003 | 0.956 |
| 否 | 2 443(70.53) | 1 857(70.50) | 586(70.60) | | |
| 社交 | | | | | |
| 有 | 1 940(56) | 1 474(55.96) | 466(56.14) | 0.009 | 0.926 |
| 无 | 1 524(44) | 1 160(44.04) | 364(43.86) | | |
| 重度体力活动 | | | | | |
| 是 | 981(28.32) | 752(28.55) | 229(27.59) | 0.286 | 0.593 |
| 否 | 2 483(71.68) | 1 882(71.45) | 601(72.41) | | |
| 中度体力活动 | | | | | |
| 是 | 1 666(48.09) | 1 279(48.56) | 387(46.63) | 0.943 | 0.332 |
| 否 | 1 798(51.91) | 1 355(51.44) | 443(53.37) | | |
| 轻度体力活动 | | | | | |
| 是 | 2 853(82.36) | 2 164(82.16) | 689(83.01) | 0.318 | 0.573 |
| 否 | 611(17.64) | 470(17.84) | 141(16.99) | | |
| 睡眠(h) | | | | | |
| ≤6 | 1 862(53.75) | 1 422(53.99) | 440(53.01) | 6.366 | 0.041 |
| >6~8 | 1 304(37.64) | 1 003(38.08) | 301(36.27) | | |
| >8 | 298(8.6) | 209(7.93) | 89(10.72) | | |
| 午睡 | | | | | |
| 有 | 2 181(62.96) | 1 635(62.07) | 546(65.78) | 3.726 | 0.054 |
| 无 | 1 283(37.04) | 999(37.93) | 284(34.22) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | | |
| 城或镇中心区 | 443(12.79) | 304(11.54) | 139(16.75) | 18.680 | <0.001 |
| 城乡结合部 | 238(6.87) | 172(6.53) | 66(7.95) | | |
| 农村 | 2 783(80.34) | 2 158(81.93) | 625(75.30) | | |
| 工作 | | | | | |
| 有 | 1 584(45.73) | 1 217(46.20) | 367(44.22) | 1.004 | 0.316 |
| 无 | 1 880(54.27) | 1 417(53.80) | 463(55.78) | | |
| 医疗保险 | | | | | |
| 有 | 3 354(96.82) | 2 545(96.62) | 809(97.47) | 1.479 | 0.224 |
| 无 | 110(3.18) | 89(3.38) | 21(2.53) | | |
| 退休金 | | | | | |
| 有 | 639(18.45) | 492(18.68) | 147(17.71) | 0.393 | 0.531 |
| 无 | 2 825(81.55) | 2 142(81.32) | 683(82.29) | | |
| 人寿保险 | | | | | |
| 有 | 140(4.04) | 98(3.72) | 42(5.06) | 2.921 | 0.087 |
| 无 | 3 324(95.96) | 2 536(96.28) | 788(94.94) | | |
| 体检 | | | | | |
| 有 | 1 665(48.07) | 1 270(48.22) | 395(47.59) | 0.099 | 0.753 |
| 无 | 1 799(51.93) | 1 364(51.78) | 435(52.41) | | |
| 工资收入 | | | | | |
| 有 | 915(26.41) | 704(26.73) | 211(25.42) | 0.554 | 0.457 |
| 无 | 2 549(73.59) | 1 930(73.27) | 619(74.58) | | |
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