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现代预防医学
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2025
, 52
(22) :
4222
-4224
我心中的杨树勤老师
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马骁
作者信息
Affiliations
出版时间: 2025-11-25
文章导航
马骁.
我心中的杨树勤老师.
现代预防医学,
2025
, 52
(22)
: 4222
-4224
.
今天是2025年的教师节，让我想起我们的老师杨树勤教授。每想起杨老师，就会联想到鲁迅先生名作中他的勤勉、严谨、爱学生、爱中国的老师藤野先生。
那是一个秋天的下午，西南方来的阳光把教室映照得很明亮。个子不高的杨树勤老师拿着一大卷纸，面带微笑，稳健地走进教室。这是我第一次见到杨老师，因为他主编的《卫生统计学》统编教材第一版我已经仔细读过了，觉得这是我读过的最好的教科书之一，所以对杨老师早就满怀敬意。原本我是临床医学专业毕业的，计划攻读北京协和医科大学的研究生，但组织上要求到华西公共卫生学院就读；所报考的专业也不是卫生统计学，大概因那年的入学考试我在全院考生中总成绩名列前茅，特别是卫生统计学部分成绩不错，所以被学院调整到了卫生统计学专业，这样我有更多机会见到杨树勤老师了。杨老师讲课很快吸引了我，他的话带着浓重家乡口音，不急不慢，从容道来。有些同学觉得杨老师讲课平淡不吸引人，我却觉得特别有收获。因为杨老师首先用在大白纸上备好的图与文字向我们展示了统计学课程内容的结构框架，然后告诉我们今天这次课的内容在整个框架的哪个位置，这样我就能够容易地像搭建一座大厦般将所学组织起来，融汇理解；对于常用的统计学分析方法，杨老师努力让我们不但知其然，而且知其所以然；在关键的地方，杨老师总是要一再提醒我们注意，例如P值的概念与意义、把握度与样本量；如此等等。所以我在杨老师指导下学习得很顺利。
杨树勤老师做学问的严谨和细致是出了名的。还记得他以“成都市青少年……”举例，问“成都市指什么范围？仅市区还是包括郊区？”、“青少年在哪个年龄范围？常住人口中的青少年，还是所有人口中的青少年？”这样的启发让我们印象很深。杨老师为学生批改文章，总是非常严格，从内容到形式，从文字到图表，再到每一个标点符号都一丝不苟，一次不行二次，二次不行三次，总之要十分好了杨老师才会满意地笑着说“行了，可以拿出去了。”所以据说那时的学术期刊，只要看到作者中有杨树勤老师的名字，这篇文章就不用再送审了。
我之前受到的数学基础训练是不充分的，但有问题向杨老师请教时他都是很耐心地讲解，总让人有拨云见日之感。并且杨老师还总是鼓励我，引导我形成正确的统计思维。有杨老师的悉心教诲，每次卫生统计学的考试我的成绩总是第一名，这让我有了更强的学习信心。只用了两年时间我就修完了硕士学位课程并完成了学位论文，论文答辩时杨树勤老师担任答辩委员会主席，他说：“这篇文章已经达到了博士论文水平”，我明白这是杨老师在鞭策我，但确实使我受到很大鼓舞。之后，杨老师一再动员我留在教研室并继续攻读卫生统计学博士学位，至今清晰记得有一次在华西新图书馆和老图书馆之间的路边上杨老师苦口婆心地给我讲了好长时间，希望我不要离开卫生统计学教研室。虽然最终我还是服从学院的安排离开教研室去承担了创建健康相关行为研究与健康教育学学科的艰难任务，但是确永远记得杨树勤老师对我的期望，并在心底存着一份对杨老师的感激和歉疚。
有杨树勤老师和其他老师对我的指导，有教研室的师兄师弟、师姐师妹们对我的帮助，让我始终对卫生统计学教研室饱含感情。在后来的工作中，有两件事情可算是我感谢杨树勤老师和教研室的微薄心意。一是2001年在学校的会议上我力争并成功实现邀请杨珉老师每年从英国回来工作三个月，从而拉开了多水平模型在我国广泛传播的序幕。二是三次到西雅图华盛顿大学说服周晓华教授加盟我华西卫生统计学科，终于得到周老师首肯，随后教研室在周老师帮助下的努力探索显著促进了我国的疾病时空聚集性分析工作。
我虽然无缘做杨树勤老师的研究生，但杨老师与陈志潜老师、康庚老师、倪宗瓒老师等，以及我的国外的导师一样都是我的恩师。杨树勤老师勤勉、严谨、爱学生、爱中国，他是我们做人做学问的楷模，这就是我心中的杨树勤老师。一想起杨树勤老师，我都会忍不住对我的研究生们说：“杨树勤老师是清贫的，但杨树勤老师又是富有的。杨老师的财富就是我们这些学生弟子。”我们今天在这里纪念杨树勤老师的百年诞辰，正是他的财富的体现。如同藤野先生一直活在鲁迅先生的心中，杨树勤老师也依然活在我们的心中，在微笑着看着我们，用眼神鞭策着我们，挥动手鼓励着我们。
2025年9月10日于成都华西校园
2025年第52卷第22期
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- 首发时间：2026-10-29
- 出版时间：2025-11-25
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/1322609208898474509
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family | 属数
Number of
genus | 种数
Number of
species | 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%) | 属
Genus | 种数
Number of
species | 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%) |
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| | | | | 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 |
| | | | | 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 |
| | | | | 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 |
| | | | | 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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