Article(id=1322609136701911637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322609030938346427, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505303, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1747843200000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793264191078, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1764000000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793264191078, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793264191078, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793264191078, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322609030938346427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='22', pageStart='4033', pageEnd='4224', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1764000000000', pubDateStr='2025-11-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793264165863, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793264299902, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322609593264489401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322609030938346427, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322609593264489402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322609030938346427, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4194, endPage=4200, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322609136974541398, articleId=1322609136701911637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Applications of large language models in mental health interventions: feasibility, current status, and future trends, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To systematically review the current research status, feasibility, and future prospects of using large language models(LLMs)for mental health interventions.
Methods We searched literature published between January 2023 and March 2025 on LLM-based mental health interventions across databases including CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. After screening, the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool(MMAT)was used for quality assessment. Key data were extracted, including study characteristics, model types, and supported languages.
Results Twenty-one English-language studies were included. Twelve studies employed population-based intervention trials, investigating the effects of LLMs in reducing anxiety, identifying and intervening in cognitive distortions, measuring and fostering psychological resilience in children, alleviating depression and loneliness, and enhancing willingness to engage in mindfulness training. Results indicated that LLMs demonstrated some efficacy in these tasks. Another seven studies supported the feasibility of LLM-based mental health interventions in three key areas: psychological knowledge consultation, emotional support, and therapeutic assistance. However, challenges such as bias, cultural adaptability, and privacy concerns remain. Seven studies used English as the model language, while thirteen applied prompt engineering or instruction fine-tuning to adapt the models, with adjusted models showing improved performance in specific mental health tasks. Quality assessment revealed that existing studies were limited.
Conclusion LLMs show promising potential in mental health promotion. Future research should refine model strategies to enhance task performance and incorporate rigorously designed empirical research to ensure scientifically robust efficacy evaluations.
, authors=Xu XUE
1, Kun CHEN
1, Jia-wen LIU
1, Peng JIA
2, 3, Bin YU
1, 4, Shu-juan YANG
1, 3, 5, authorsList=Xu XUE, Kun CHEN, Jia-wen LIU, Peng JIA, Bin YU, Shu-juan YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shu-juan YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322609139491123805, articleId=1322609136701911637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=大语言模型在心理健康干预中的研究进展, columnId=1228016570119680182, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=临床与预防, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 本研究系统梳理采用大语言模型(Large language models, LLMs)进行心理健康干预的研究现状、可行性及未来展望。
方法 在中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、Pubmed、Scopus、Web of Science上检索2023年1月至2025年3月期间发表的有关LLMs在心理健康干预领域文献,筛选后,使用混合方法评价工具(MMAT)进行质量评价,并提取文献的基本信息、研究模型、模型支持语言等内容。
结果 纳入21篇英文文献,12项研究采用人群干预试验,研究了LLMs在减少焦虑、识别干预认知扭曲、测量和培养儿童心理弹性、减轻抑郁和孤独感以及提升正念训练参与意愿等方面的干预效果,结果显示LLMs在以上任务中有一定效果。另外9项研究从心理知识咨询、情绪支持、治疗辅助三个方面证明LLMs心理干预可行性较高,但仍存在偏见、文化适应性和隐私保护等问题。7项研究选择英语作为模型语言,13项通过提示工程或指令微调对模型进行了调整,且调整后的模型在具体心理健康任务中具有更好的表现。文献的质量评价表明研究质量普遍不高。
结论 LLMs在心理健康促进领域具备一定应用前景,未来应进一步完善模型策略以提高任务表现、并设计规范严谨的实证研究以获得科学的效果评价。
, authors=薛旭
1, 陈坤
1, 刘佳雯
1, 贾鹏
2, 3, 余彬
1, 4, 杨淑娟
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薛旭(2003—),男,本科在读,研究方向:健康行为与社会医学;
陈坤(2003—),男,本科在读,研究方向:健康行为与社会医学
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=+do5wN3f6UR3GQbuZXYgWg==, magXml=Dswi9Hb7eNsk0/fgdfkOjQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=0HdZpg/8kgZzWH7XVGAGHA==, pdfFileSize=922337, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=eOCNatITVe08uqxEeqGWiA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=ulVDXSp7T7Gzdvs5AMCsTA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322609140216738410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609136701911637, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322609140288041580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609136701911637, authorId=1322609140216738410, language=EN, stringName=Xu XUE, firstName=Xu, middleName=null, lastName=XUE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2.武汉大学人民医院代谢与泛血管病医院;武汉大学人民医院临床医学研究中心
3.武汉大学空间全生命周期健康国际研究中心, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322609139876999777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609136701911637, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322609139889582690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609136701911637, companyId=1322609139876999777, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041
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1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041
3.武汉大学空间全生命周期健康国际研究中心
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https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19437., articleTitle=DeepSeek-V3 technical report, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322609144692060825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609136701911637, awardId=2023YFC3604702, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3604702), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322609144780141210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609136701911637, awardId=723B2017, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金青年学生基础研究项目(博士研究生)(723B2017), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322609144893387419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609136701911637, awardId=2023CX21, language=CN, fundingSource=四川大学“从0到1”创新研究项目(2023CX21), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322609139801502302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609136701911637, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322609139809890911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609136701911637, companyId=1322609139801502302, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322609139814085216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609136701911637, companyId=1322609139801502302, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Flow chart of literature selection, figureFileSmall=ypxuaa/wN1pEt5ZRNE80wQ==, figureFileBig=eOCNatITVe08uqxEeqGWiA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322609143903531666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609136701911637, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
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Quality of literature evaluated by MMAT, figureFileSmall=u27i/cl5idvcrYtTrEdHVw==, figureFileBig=ydyjhFbGUDVWKbUI544zgA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322609144171967124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609136701911637, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
MMAT文献质量评价结果, figureFileSmall=u27i/cl5idvcrYtTrEdHVw==, figureFileBig=ydyjhFbGUDVWKbUI544zgA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322609144264241813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609136701911637, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Summary ofbasic information of intervention research literature
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| 第一作者 | 模型及其类别 | 模型语言 | 研究设计 | 数据集 |
|---|
| Musashi Yahagi(2024)[14] | GPT-3.5;GLMs | 日语 | RCT | 85名成年手术患者;对照组44名,干预组41名 |
| Ying Wang(2024)[15] | GPT-3.0;GLMs | 中文 | RCT | 12名养老院参与者;ChatGPT组4人,正念组8人 |
| Gyeyoung Jung(2024)[16] | GPT-4.0;VLMs | 英语 | non-RCT | 11名大学生,其中女性3名,男性8名 |
| Deniz Nazarova(2023)[17] | ada、babbage、curie、davinci;VLMs | 英语 | non-RCT | 数据集:自编,含240个认知扭曲示例;人工评估:68名大学生 |
| Harsh Kumar(2023)[18] | GPT-3.0;VLMs | 英语 | non-RCT | 189位来自Amazon Mechanical Turk的对象 |
| Zihui Hu(2024)[19] | Qwen-7B;VLMs | 中文 | non-RCT | 微调数据集:儿童情感支持对话语料库干预试验:48名儿童 |
| Wenyi Gan(2025)[20] | GPT-4.0;GLMs | 中文 | RCT | 55名成年手术患者;对照组28名,干预组27名 |
| Majid Ali(2025)[23] | ChatGPT、Gemini、Perplexity;GLMs | NA | RCT | 88名药学学生;对照组和干预组各44名 |
| Tomoko Kishimoto(2025)[24] | GPT-4.0;VLMs | 中文 | non-RCT | 98名成年人 |
| Dayeon Jeong(2025)[21] | GPT-4.0;VLMs | 韩语 | RCT | 41名咨询师;对照组20人,干预组21人 |
| Liana Spytska(2025)[25] | Llama 3.1;VLMs | 乌克兰语 | RCT | 104名18~60岁战区女性;对照组52名,实验组52名 |
| Joe Hasei(2025)[22] | GPT-4.0;VLMs | 日语 | non-RCT | 5名儿童青少年及年轻成人癌症患者 |
| 第一作者 | 研究内容 | 主要结论 | 局限性 | 质量评价结果a |
|---|
| Musashi Yahagi(2024)[14] | ChatGPT-3.5对术前焦虑改善和满意度提升 | ChatGPT显著降低术前焦虑 | 单盲设计 | 4/5 |
| Ying Wang(2024)[15] | 聊天机器人与正念疗法对老年人孤独感和抑郁的影响 | ChatGPT及正念冥想短期内缓解老年人抑郁和孤独感能力有限 | 样本量小;未随机分配 | 2/5 |
| Gyeyoung Jung(2024)[16] | 开发AI介导的日记应用并评估其缓解抑郁和孤独感的能力 | 开发的MyListener有效降低用户使用前后的抑郁情绪和孤独感 | 未说明对LLM的处理;未考虑混杂因素;特征分布不均匀 | 3/5 |
| Deniz Nazarova(2023)[17] | 结合认知行为疗法开发用于认知扭曲识别及干预的聊天机器人 | 开发的TeaBot能识别10种认知扭曲并减少用户消极想法 | 未提供详细结果;未提供各组的基线数据;失访率高 | 1/5 |
| Harsh Kumar(2023)[18] | LLMs对正念训练意愿的提升 | 与对照组相比,聊天机器人干预提高了参与者再次练习正念冥想的意图 | 样本代表性存疑;未进行定量分析 | 2/5 |
| Zihui Hu(2024)[19] | 开发评估用于测量和培养儿童心理弹性的聊天机器人 | 心理弹性智慧测量优于传统测量,聊天机器人的干预提升了儿童自身心理韧性和幸福感 | 结果展示不完整;未进行定量分析 | 3/5 |
| Wenyi Gan(2025)[20] | ChatGPT对全膝关节置换术前患者焦虑的改善 | 相比对照组,ChatGPT显著降低术前焦虑 | 单盲设计;未考虑人口统计学差异 | 4/5 |
| Majid Ali(2025)[23] | AI工具对药学学生结构化临床考试中的表现和考试焦虑的影响 | 未观察到AI对成绩和考试焦虑的影响 | 未说明所用LLM版本;可能存在实验污染 | 3/5 |
| Tomoko Kishimoto(2025)[24] | 结合ChatGPT反馈的单次在线自我同情写作减轻焦虑的效果 | 结合ChatGPT反馈可显著提高干预效果 | 各组未同时进行实验 | 5/5 |
| Dayeon Jeong(2025)[21] | AI对培训中的心理咨询师自我效能提升和焦虑缓解 | AI辅助反馈效果弱于自我反省 | 体验缺乏沉浸感 | 3/5 |
| Liana Spytska(2025)[25] | “Friend”聊天机器人在战争情境中提供心理支持的有效性 | 聊天机器人的干预效果弱于治疗师干预 | 未考虑其他危机情景或文化背景 | 1/5 |
| Joe Hasei(2025)[22] | 聊天机器人对儿童少年癌症患者心理负担的缓解和治疗参与度的提升 | 聊天机器人能降低患者焦虑,提高治疗积极性 | 无标准测量工具,结果为自评 | 3/5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322609144364905110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609136701911637, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
干预研究文献基本信息汇总
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 第一作者 | 模型及其类别 | 模型语言 | 研究设计 | 数据集 |
|---|
| Musashi Yahagi(2024)[14] | GPT-3.5;GLMs | 日语 | RCT | 85名成年手术患者;对照组44名,干预组41名 |
| Ying Wang(2024)[15] | GPT-3.0;GLMs | 中文 | RCT | 12名养老院参与者;ChatGPT组4人,正念组8人 |
| Gyeyoung Jung(2024)[16] | GPT-4.0;VLMs | 英语 | non-RCT | 11名大学生,其中女性3名,男性8名 |
| Deniz Nazarova(2023)[17] | ada、babbage、curie、davinci;VLMs | 英语 | non-RCT | 数据集:自编,含240个认知扭曲示例;人工评估:68名大学生 |
| Harsh Kumar(2023)[18] | GPT-3.0;VLMs | 英语 | non-RCT | 189位来自Amazon Mechanical Turk的对象 |
| Zihui Hu(2024)[19] | Qwen-7B;VLMs | 中文 | non-RCT | 微调数据集:儿童情感支持对话语料库干预试验:48名儿童 |
| Wenyi Gan(2025)[20] | GPT-4.0;GLMs | 中文 | RCT | 55名成年手术患者;对照组28名,干预组27名 |
| Majid Ali(2025)[23] | ChatGPT、Gemini、Perplexity;GLMs | NA | RCT | 88名药学学生;对照组和干预组各44名 |
| Tomoko Kishimoto(2025)[24] | GPT-4.0;VLMs | 中文 | non-RCT | 98名成年人 |
| Dayeon Jeong(2025)[21] | GPT-4.0;VLMs | 韩语 | RCT | 41名咨询师;对照组20人,干预组21人 |
| Liana Spytska(2025)[25] | Llama 3.1;VLMs | 乌克兰语 | RCT | 104名18~60岁战区女性;对照组52名,实验组52名 |
| Joe Hasei(2025)[22] | GPT-4.0;VLMs | 日语 | non-RCT | 5名儿童青少年及年轻成人癌症患者 |
| 第一作者 | 研究内容 | 主要结论 | 局限性 | 质量评价结果a |
|---|
| Musashi Yahagi(2024)[14] | ChatGPT-3.5对术前焦虑改善和满意度提升 | ChatGPT显著降低术前焦虑 | 单盲设计 | 4/5 |
| Ying Wang(2024)[15] | 聊天机器人与正念疗法对老年人孤独感和抑郁的影响 | ChatGPT及正念冥想短期内缓解老年人抑郁和孤独感能力有限 | 样本量小;未随机分配 | 2/5 |
| Gyeyoung Jung(2024)[16] | 开发AI介导的日记应用并评估其缓解抑郁和孤独感的能力 | 开发的MyListener有效降低用户使用前后的抑郁情绪和孤独感 | 未说明对LLM的处理;未考虑混杂因素;特征分布不均匀 | 3/5 |
| Deniz Nazarova(2023)[17] | 结合认知行为疗法开发用于认知扭曲识别及干预的聊天机器人 | 开发的TeaBot能识别10种认知扭曲并减少用户消极想法 | 未提供详细结果;未提供各组的基线数据;失访率高 | 1/5 |
| Harsh Kumar(2023)[18] | LLMs对正念训练意愿的提升 | 与对照组相比,聊天机器人干预提高了参与者再次练习正念冥想的意图 | 样本代表性存疑;未进行定量分析 | 2/5 |
| Zihui Hu(2024)[19] | 开发评估用于测量和培养儿童心理弹性的聊天机器人 | 心理弹性智慧测量优于传统测量,聊天机器人的干预提升了儿童自身心理韧性和幸福感 | 结果展示不完整;未进行定量分析 | 3/5 |
| Wenyi Gan(2025)[20] | ChatGPT对全膝关节置换术前患者焦虑的改善 | 相比对照组,ChatGPT显著降低术前焦虑 | 单盲设计;未考虑人口统计学差异 | 4/5 |
| Majid Ali(2025)[23] | AI工具对药学学生结构化临床考试中的表现和考试焦虑的影响 | 未观察到AI对成绩和考试焦虑的影响 | 未说明所用LLM版本;可能存在实验污染 | 3/5 |
| Tomoko Kishimoto(2025)[24] | 结合ChatGPT反馈的单次在线自我同情写作减轻焦虑的效果 | 结合ChatGPT反馈可显著提高干预效果 | 各组未同时进行实验 | 5/5 |
| Dayeon Jeong(2025)[21] | AI对培训中的心理咨询师自我效能提升和焦虑缓解 | AI辅助反馈效果弱于自我反省 | 体验缺乏沉浸感 | 3/5 |
| Liana Spytska(2025)[25] | “Friend”聊天机器人在战争情境中提供心理支持的有效性 | 聊天机器人的干预效果弱于治疗师干预 | 未考虑其他危机情景或文化背景 | 1/5 |
| Joe Hasei(2025)[22] | 聊天机器人对儿童少年癌症患者心理负担的缓解和治疗参与度的提升 | 聊天机器人能降低患者焦虑,提高治疗积极性 | 无标准测量工具,结果为自评 | 3/5 |
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Summary ofbasic information of feasibility exploration literature
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| 第一作者 | 模型及其类别 | 模型语言 | 数据集 |
|---|
| Hongbin Na(2024)[26] | GPT-3.5-turbo-16k、LLaMA-Chinese-7B、Alpaca-Chinese-7B、Qwen-7B、Baichuan-7B;VLMs | 中文 | 评估样本:100个源于自编数据集的样本;评估人员:4名心理学专业学生,1名心理治疗师 |
Laberiano Andrade Arenas (2024)[27] | GPT-4.0;VLMs | 英语 | 评估人员:15名用户,5位专家 |
| Jose Llanes-Jurado(2024)[29] | text-davinci-002;GLMs | 西班牙语 | 64名西班牙语母语参与者 |
| Abeer M.Alessa(2023)[28] | GPT-3.5-turbo;VLMs | 英语 | 评估样本:5个虚构案例;评估人员:1名计算机科学教授,1名研究生 |
Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman (2024)[31] | GPT-4.0;VLMs | 英语、西班牙语 | 10名ADHD领域专家 |
| Inbar Levkovich(2023)[30] | GPT-3.5、GPT-4.0;GLMs | NA | 测试用案例:8个虚拟案例人工评估样本:1 249名初级保健医生 |
| Roy H.Perlis(2024)[32] | GPT-4-1106-preview;VLMs | 英语 | 测试用案例:50个基于现实生成的双相案例;人工评估样本:3位双相障碍专家;27名社区临床医生 |
| Boyoung Kang(2025)[34] | GPT-4.0;VLMs | 英语、韩语 | 20名18~27岁的大学生 |
| Yijun Zhao(2025)[33] | GPT-3.0;VLMs | NA | 形成性调查:8名治疗师,10名噩梦经历者;评估人员:2名治疗师,16名噩梦经历者 |
| 第一作者 | 研究内容 | 主要结论 | 局限性 | 质量评价结果a |
|---|
| Hongbin Na(2024)[26] | 使用基于CBT生成的数据集微调LLMs并评估在心理健康咨询中的表现 | 开发的CBT-LLM各方面表现优于基线模型 | 未明确定义认知扭曲;未定量分析 | 3/5 |
Laberiano Andrade Arenas (2024)[27] | 开发评估用于心理健康支持任务的聊天机器人 | 开发的机器人能够提供个性化情绪支持,综合表现较好 | 未评估对心理健康和情绪管理的影响 | 3/5 |
Jose Llanes-Jurado (2024)[29] | 开发评估用于社交情感激发的对话式虚拟人(VH) | VH情感激发的表现符合预期,倾向于激发积极情绪 | 本地未部署导致响应慢和隐私问题 | 5/5 |
| Abeer M.Alessa(2023)[28] | 开发老年人语音对话陪伴系统并评估帮助老年人减少孤独感和社会孤立感 | 系统生成内容质量较高,流畅度和内容意义表现优异 | 虚构案例;仅采取人工评估;评估人员少 | 3/5 |
Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman (2024)[31] | GPT-4.0对ADHD治疗的改善 | ChatGPT在ADHD治疗中个性化、可及性,但隐私、文化适应性尚不足 | 仅采取人工评估 | 5/5 |
| Inbar Levkovich(2023)[30] | ChatGPT-3.5和ChatGPT-4.0与初级保健医生对抑郁发作的评估和建议治疗方案比较 | ChatGPT-4的治疗方案更符合临床指南,未检出性别和社会经济地位相关偏见 | 虚构案例 | 4/5 |
| Roy H.Perlis(2024)[32] | GPT-4.0、临床指南提示下的GPT-4.0、专家及社区临床医生对双向情感障碍的治疗建议比较 | 模型中检出性别和种族偏见,提示下的GPT表现最佳但与专家建议一致性低 | 专家间意见一致性差 | 4/5 |
| Boyoung Kang(2025)[34] | 开发跨语言心理健康聊天机器人 | 开发模型在支持性、同理心、界面设计方面表现较好,交互、专业性和个性化有待改进 | 仅采取人工评估 | 4/5 |
| Yijun Zhao(2025)[33] | 开发基于视觉交互和叙事生成技术的噩梦治疗辅助系统 | 该系统能提高治疗师工作效率、促进互动、提供治愈支持并激发对噩梦的深度探索 | 仅采取人工评估 | 4/5 |
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可行性探究文献基本信息汇总
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| 第一作者 | 模型及其类别 | 模型语言 | 数据集 |
|---|
| Hongbin Na(2024)[26] | GPT-3.5-turbo-16k、LLaMA-Chinese-7B、Alpaca-Chinese-7B、Qwen-7B、Baichuan-7B;VLMs | 中文 | 评估样本:100个源于自编数据集的样本;评估人员:4名心理学专业学生,1名心理治疗师 |
Laberiano Andrade Arenas (2024)[27] | GPT-4.0;VLMs | 英语 | 评估人员:15名用户,5位专家 |
| Jose Llanes-Jurado(2024)[29] | text-davinci-002;GLMs | 西班牙语 | 64名西班牙语母语参与者 |
| Abeer M.Alessa(2023)[28] | GPT-3.5-turbo;VLMs | 英语 | 评估样本:5个虚构案例;评估人员:1名计算机科学教授,1名研究生 |
Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman (2024)[31] | GPT-4.0;VLMs | 英语、西班牙语 | 10名ADHD领域专家 |
| Inbar Levkovich(2023)[30] | GPT-3.5、GPT-4.0;GLMs | NA | 测试用案例:8个虚拟案例人工评估样本:1 249名初级保健医生 |
| Roy H.Perlis(2024)[32] | GPT-4-1106-preview;VLMs | 英语 | 测试用案例:50个基于现实生成的双相案例;人工评估样本:3位双相障碍专家;27名社区临床医生 |
| Boyoung Kang(2025)[34] | GPT-4.0;VLMs | 英语、韩语 | 20名18~27岁的大学生 |
| Yijun Zhao(2025)[33] | GPT-3.0;VLMs | NA | 形成性调查:8名治疗师,10名噩梦经历者;评估人员:2名治疗师,16名噩梦经历者 |
| 第一作者 | 研究内容 | 主要结论 | 局限性 | 质量评价结果a |
|---|
| Hongbin Na(2024)[26] | 使用基于CBT生成的数据集微调LLMs并评估在心理健康咨询中的表现 | 开发的CBT-LLM各方面表现优于基线模型 | 未明确定义认知扭曲;未定量分析 | 3/5 |
Laberiano Andrade Arenas (2024)[27] | 开发评估用于心理健康支持任务的聊天机器人 | 开发的机器人能够提供个性化情绪支持,综合表现较好 | 未评估对心理健康和情绪管理的影响 | 3/5 |
Jose Llanes-Jurado (2024)[29] | 开发评估用于社交情感激发的对话式虚拟人(VH) | VH情感激发的表现符合预期,倾向于激发积极情绪 | 本地未部署导致响应慢和隐私问题 | 5/5 |
| Abeer M.Alessa(2023)[28] | 开发老年人语音对话陪伴系统并评估帮助老年人减少孤独感和社会孤立感 | 系统生成内容质量较高,流畅度和内容意义表现优异 | 虚构案例;仅采取人工评估;评估人员少 | 3/5 |
Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman (2024)[31] | GPT-4.0对ADHD治疗的改善 | ChatGPT在ADHD治疗中个性化、可及性,但隐私、文化适应性尚不足 | 仅采取人工评估 | 5/5 |
| Inbar Levkovich(2023)[30] | ChatGPT-3.5和ChatGPT-4.0与初级保健医生对抑郁发作的评估和建议治疗方案比较 | ChatGPT-4的治疗方案更符合临床指南,未检出性别和社会经济地位相关偏见 | 虚构案例 | 4/5 |
| Roy H.Perlis(2024)[32] | GPT-4.0、临床指南提示下的GPT-4.0、专家及社区临床医生对双向情感障碍的治疗建议比较 | 模型中检出性别和种族偏见,提示下的GPT表现最佳但与专家建议一致性低 | 专家间意见一致性差 | 4/5 |
| Boyoung Kang(2025)[34] | 开发跨语言心理健康聊天机器人 | 开发模型在支持性、同理心、界面设计方面表现较好,交互、专业性和个性化有待改进 | 仅采取人工评估 | 4/5 |
| Yijun Zhao(2025)[33] | 开发基于视觉交互和叙事生成技术的噩梦治疗辅助系统 | 该系统能提高治疗师工作效率、促进互动、提供治愈支持并激发对噩梦的深度探索 | 仅采取人工评估 | 4/5 |
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