Article(id=1322608249757614735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322608013010120712, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505199, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1747065600000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793263979614, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1762704000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793263979614, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793263979614, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793263979614, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322608013010120712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='21', pageStart='3841', pageEnd='4032', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1762704000000', pubDateStr='2025-11-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793263923169, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793264266929, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322609454932149086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322608013010120712, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322609454932149087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322608013010120712, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3928, endPage=3934, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322608250709721744, articleId=1322608249757614735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Prevalence and genotype distribution of cervical HPV infection among females in Nanhai District, Foshan City, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent Health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the prevalence of human papillomavirus(HPV) infection among females in Nanhai District,Foshan City, and elucidate the distribution patterns of HPV genotypes across different cervical lesions.

Methods

HPV genotyping results from 28 592 female patients who underwent physical examinations or medical consultations at the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University between 2020 and 2024 were collected. Statistical analyses were conducted on HPV subtype infection status, age distribution, and clinical diagnosis.

Results

From 2020 to 2024, HPV infection among females in Nanhai District, Foshan City, exhibited a distinct U-shaped age distribution (higher infection rates in the ≤20 and ≥61 age groups), with high-risk types predominating. High-risk HPV types 52, 16, and 58 were identified as the primary pathogenic variants in this region, with HPV16 infection rates showing a significant increase correlating with lesion severity.The 9-valent vaccine could cover 78.26% of cervical cancer-associated HPV genotypes in this region, but its overall HPV infection coverage rate was 42.80%.

Conclusion

The HPV infection pattern among females in Nanhai District, Foshan City from 2020 to 2024 demonstrated significant age-related disparities, with a U-shaped infection rate trend over the five-year period. It is recommended to enhance screening and education for age-eligible populations, strengthen surveillance and vaccine promotion, and continuously monitor the epidemiological trends of non-vaccine-covered high-risk types (e.g., HPV 51, 68, 39).

, authors=Cui-fang HUANG1, 2, Ning ZHOU1, Qing-hua WU1, Wei-wei XIAO1, Chen-guang SHEN1, Bao ZHANG1, Li ZHU1, Wei ZHAO1, authorsList=Cui-fang HUANG, Ning ZHOU, Qing-hua WU, Wei-wei XIAO, Chen-guang SHEN, Bao ZHANG, Li ZHU, Wei ZHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Li ZHU, Wei ZHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322608259102524059, articleId=1322608249757614735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=佛山市南海区女性宫颈HPV感染及基因型分布的研究, columnId=1228016570031604578, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=儿少卫生与妇幼保健, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

了解佛山市南海区女性宫颈人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)感染情况,阐明不同宫颈病变中HPV基因型的分布规律。

方法

收集2020—2024年在南方医科大学第七附属医院体检或就诊的28 592例女性宫颈HPV分型结果,统计分析HPV亚型感染情况、年龄及临床诊断情况。

结果

2020—2024年佛山市南海区女性HPV感染呈现显著的年龄“U”型分布(≤20岁和≥61岁组感染率高),且以高危型感染为主。高危型HPV 52、16、58是本地区宫颈病变的主要致病型别,其中HPV16感染率随病变严重程度显著升高。九价疫苗可覆盖本地区78.26%的宫颈癌相关HPV基因型,但预防总体HPV感染覆盖率为42.80%。

结论

2020—2024年佛山市南海区女性HPV感染模式具有明显的年龄差异,五年感染率呈U型演变,建议加强适龄人群筛查与宣教、加强监测与疫苗推广,并持续监测非疫苗覆盖高危型别(如HPV51、68、39)的流行趋势。

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黄翠芳(1985—),女,本科,副主任技师,研究方向:病原微生物

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赵卫,E-mail:;
朱利,E-mail:;赵卫与朱利为共同通信作者
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Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 2023, 19 (2): 2245723., articleTitle=Multiple infections containing the top five prevalent HPV genotypes and their impact on cervical lesions in Changzhou, China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322608281646908214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=104, issue=4, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Zhong F, Wang T, Li W, journalName=Laboratory Investigation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhong F, Wang T, Li W, et al. Associations of single versus multiple human papillomavirus infections with the prevalence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2/3 and squamous cell carcinoma lesions: human papillomavirus type-specific attribution [J]. Laboratory Investigation, 2024, 104 (4): 100328., articleTitle=Associations of single versus multiple human papillomavirus infections with the prevalence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2/3 and squamous cell carcinoma lesions: human papillomavirus type-specific attribution, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322608281734988599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=95, issue=2, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=24, authorNames=Ni XY, Hu JM, Huang Y, journalName=Journal of Medical Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ni XY, Hu JM, Huang Y, et al. Higher clearance rates of multiple HPV infections May explain their lower risk of HSIL: A retrospective study in Wenzhou, China [J]. Journal of Medical Virology, 2023, 95 (2): e28526., articleTitle=Higher clearance rates of multiple HPV infections May explain their lower risk of HSIL: A retrospective study in Wenzhou, China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322608282057950009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=41, issue=6, pageStart=663, pageEnd=669, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=25, authorNames=梁丽仪, 黄金智, 殷鹤轩, journalName=广东医科大学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=梁丽仪,黄金智,殷鹤轩, 等. 佛山市顺德区高危型人乳头瘤病毒类别分布及其与宫颈病变的关系 [J]. 广东医科大学学报, 2023, 41 (6): 663-669., articleTitle=佛山市顺德区高危型人乳头瘤病毒类别分布及其与宫颈病变的关系, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322608282116670266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=41, issue=6, pageStart=663, pageEnd=669, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Liang LY, Huang JZ, Yin HX, journalName=Journal of Guangdong Medical College, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liang LY, Huang JZ, Yin HX, et al. Genotype distribution of high-risk human papillomavirus in Shunde District, Foshan City and its correlation with cervical lesions [J]. Journal of Guangdong Medical College, 2023, 41 (6): 663-669. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Genotype distribution of high-risk human papillomavirus in Shunde District, Foshan City and its correlation with cervical lesions, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322608282179584827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=19, issue=1, pageStart=71, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=27, authorNames=Yuan XW, Li YJ, Qiu Q, journalName=BMC Infectious Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yuan XW, Li YJ, Qiu Q, et al. Prevalence and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus among 9945 women from the Nanhai area of Foshan [J]. BMC Infectious Diseases, 2019, 19 (1): 71., articleTitle=Prevalence and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus among 9945 women from the Nanhai area of Foshan, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322608276609549067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, awardId=32370146, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(32370146), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322608276693435148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, awardId=2021B1212030014, language=CN, fundingSource=广东省科技计划项目(2021B1212030014), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322608276752155405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, awardId=0720240122, language=CN, fundingSource=广东省特支计划项目(0720240122), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322608277037368078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, awardId=2024A1515010995, language=CN, fundingSource=广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2024A1515010995), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322608277112865552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, awardId=2023A03J0810, language=CN, fundingSource=广州市基础研究计划项目(2023A03J0810), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322608259962356380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322608259970744989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, companyId=1322608259962356380, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=BSL-3 Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research of Guangdong Province, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322608260243374750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, companyId=1322608259962356380, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.南方医科大学公共卫生学院广东省热带病研究重点实验室BSL-3实验室,广东 广州 510515)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322608261543608993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322608261568774818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, companyId=1322608261543608993, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.南方医科大学第七附属医院,广东 佛山 528244)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322608272864035568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=HPV infection status across different years, figureFileSmall=xbNh+8L2WkkAQle1sYFw4A==, figureFileBig=2U6tmMinaT7Ke1SC42/AZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608272931144433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=CN, label=图1, caption=不同年份间HPV 感染情况, figureFileSmall=xbNh+8L2WkkAQle1sYFw4A==, figureFileBig=2U6tmMinaT7Ke1SC42/AZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608273241522931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=HPV infection status across different age groups, figureFileSmall=S8U4pO5xoq1A6NOqnwMnQw==, figureFileBig=t/uvE3ogIxZlS9ZxICcEaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608273321214708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=CN, label=图2, caption=不同年龄组 HPV的感染情况

注:图A不同年龄组 HPV 的感染率;图B不同年龄组HPV阳性构成比;HPV感染按基因感染个数分单一基因感染和多基因感染,按感染风险分为高危型、中危型和低危型。

, figureFileSmall=S8U4pO5xoq1A6NOqnwMnQw==, figureFileBig=t/uvE3ogIxZlS9ZxICcEaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608274965381877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=Distribution of HPV gene subtypes, figureFileSmall=z6VlBqRPtmKH0lOM4P2UjQ==, figureFileBig=71BcwB8XJMmh2Zs6+DsQDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608275066045176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=CN, label=图3, caption=HPV各基因亚型的分布情况

注:检出频数比为各基因亚型占总检出频数的比值(%)。

, figureFileSmall=z6VlBqRPtmKH0lOM4P2UjQ==, figureFileBig=71BcwB8XJMmh2Zs6+DsQDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608275128959737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=Trend of detection frequency ratios of HPV genotypes across different years, figureFileSmall=vmB185fCKZMpdsfs+3As1Q==, figureFileBig=T8SMBX86pzUZxTsFvv+/lg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608275200262906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=CN, label=图4, caption=不同年份HPV基因检出频数比的变化趋势

注:检出频数比为各基因亚型占年份总检出频数的比值%;A不同年份高、中危型检出频数比有差异的基因;B不同年份低危型检出频数比有差异的基因。

, figureFileSmall=vmB185fCKZMpdsfs+3As1Q==, figureFileBig=T8SMBX86pzUZxTsFvv+/lg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608275347063548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

HPV patient infection type status

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
感染类型感染人数阳性构成比
(%,n=4 284)
感染率
(%,n=28 592)
高危型感染2 41056.268.43
中危型感染1974.600.69
低危型感染1 05824.703.70
中、低危混合型410.960.14
高、中、低危混合型57813.492.02
合计4 284100.0014.98
), ArticleFig(id=1322608275418366717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

HPV患者感染类型情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
感染类型感染人数阳性构成比
(%,n=4 284)
感染率
(%,n=28 592)
高危型感染2 41056.268.43
中危型感染1974.600.69
低危型感染1 05824.703.70
中、低危混合型410.960.14
高、中、低危混合型57813.492.02
合计4 284100.0014.98
), ArticleFig(id=1322608275477086974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Overall infection status of 4 284 cases

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因感染情况感染人数阳性构成比
(%,n=4 284)
感率
(%,n=28 592)
单一基因型感染3 23275.4411.30
二重基因型感染73517.162.57
三重基因型感染2155.020.75
四重基因型感染701.630.25
五重基因型感染180.420.06
六重及以上基因型感染*140.330.05
合计4 284100.0014.98
), ArticleFig(id=1322608275565167360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

4 284 例感染者的总体感染情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因感染情况感染人数阳性构成比
(%,n=4 284)
感率
(%,n=28 592)
单一基因型感染3 23275.4411.30
二重基因型感染73517.162.57
三重基因型感染2155.020.75
四重基因型感染701.630.25
五重基因型感染180.420.06
六重及以上基因型感染*140.330.05
合计4 284100.0014.98
), ArticleFig(id=1322608275636470530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Characteristics of HPV infection in different cervical lesions

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数感染类型感染基因重数
高危型感染中危型感染低危型感染单一基因感染多重基因感染
炎症组488398(81.56)28(5.74)62(12.70)359(73.57)129(26.43)
CIN1组182153(84.07)7(3.85)22(12.09)110(60.44)72(39.56)
CINI2组130124(95.38)4(3.08)2(1.54)93(71.54)37(28.46)
CIN3组9795(97.94)0(0.00)2(2.06)64(65.98)33(34.02)
宫颈癌组1918(94.74)0(0.00)1(5.26)16(84.21)3(15.79)
合计916788(86.03)39(4.26)89(9.72)642(70.09)274(29.91)
), ArticleFig(id=1322608275804242691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

不同宫颈病变中HPV 感染特点

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数感染类型感染基因重数
高危型感染中危型感染低危型感染单一基因感染多重基因感染
炎症组488398(81.56)28(5.74)62(12.70)359(73.57)129(26.43)
CIN1组182153(84.07)7(3.85)22(12.09)110(60.44)72(39.56)
CINI2组130124(95.38)4(3.08)2(1.54)93(71.54)37(28.46)
CIN3组9795(97.94)0(0.00)2(2.06)64(65.98)33(34.02)
宫颈癌组1918(94.74)0(0.00)1(5.26)16(84.21)3(15.79)
合计916788(86.03)39(4.26)89(9.72)642(70.09)274(29.91)
), ArticleFig(id=1322608275904905988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Distribution of HPV genotypes in different cervical lesions

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因亚型炎症组CINI组CINII组CINIII组宫颈癌组合计χ2值P值
高危型
HPV52103(15.58)50(18.73)45(24.73)22(15.94)0(0.00)220(17.31)17.518<0.05
HPV1684(12.71)25(9.36)40(21.98)45(32.61)14(60.87)208(16.37)80.687<0.05
HPV5858(8.77)23(8.61)17(9.34)26(18.84)0(0.00)124(9.76)18.849<0.05
HPV5150(7.56)28(10.49)10(5.49)4(2.90)0(0.00)92(7.24)12.448<0.05
HPV1834(5.14)14(5.24)6(3.30)3(2.17)3(13.04)60(4.72)5.865>0.05
HPV3938(5.75)11(4.12)4(2.20)3(2.17)0(0.00)56(4.41)7.250>0.05
HPV6826(3.93)13(4.87)8(4.40)0(0.00)1(4.35)48(3.78)6.917>0.05
HPV3314(2.12)5(1.87)6(3.30)10(7.25)0(0.00)35(2.75)13.865<0.05
HPV5614(2.12)7(2.62)2(1.10)4(2.90)0(0.00)27(2.12)2.473>0.05
HPV5914(2.12)3(1.12)3(1.65)2(1.45)1(4.35)23(1.81)1.498>0.05
HPV317(1.06)7(2.62)4(2.20)3(2.17)1(4.35)22(1.73)4.682>0.05
HPV6616(2.42)7(2.62)3(1.65)1(0.72)0(0.00)27(2.12)2.709>0.05
HPV357(1.06)2(0.75)2(1.10)2(1.45)1(4.35)14(1.10)2.196>0.05
HPV457(1.06)0(0.00)2(1.10)0(0.00)0(0.00)9(0.71)4.394>0.05
总计472(71.41)195(73.03)152(83.52)122(88.41)21(91.30)962(75.68)28.456<0.05
中危型
HPV5336(5.45)14(5.24)5(2.75)1(0.72)0(0.00)56(4.41)8.915>0.05
HPV823(0.45)2(0.75)0(0.00)1(0.72)0(0.00)6(0.47)1.756>0.05
HPV732(0.30)1(0.37)1(0.55)0(0.00)1(4.35)5(0.39)8.607>0.05
HPV260(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)0.000>0.05
总计41(6.20)17(6.37)6(3.30)2(1.45)1(4.35)67(5.27)7.743>0.05
低危型
HPV8129(4.39)6(2.25)2(1.10)2(1.45)0(0.00)39(3.07)8.161>0.05
HPV5419(2.87)6(2.25)2(1.10)2(1.45)0(0.00)29(2.28)2.983>0.05
HPV6116(2.42)5(1.87)4(2.20)2(1.45)0(0.00)27(2.12)1.063>0.05
HPV67(1.06)8(3.00)2(1.10)1(0.72)0(0.00)18(1.42)7.237>0.05
HPV845(0.76)3(1.12)0(0.00)2(1.45)0(0.00)10(0.79)3.033>0.05
HPV7012(1.82)3(1.12)3(1.65)0(0.00)0(0.00)18(1.42)3.117>0.05
HPV428(1.21)1(0.37)5(2.75)2(1.45)0(0.00)16(1.26)5.286>0.05
HPV448(1.21)4(1.50)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)12(0.94)4.784>0.05
HPV115(0.76)7(2.62)1(0.55)0(0.00)0(0.00)13(1.02)10.268<0.05
HPV716(0.91)1(0.37)1(0.55)1(0.72)0(0.00)9(0.71)0.909>0.05
HPV438(1.21)5(1.87)0(0.00)1(0.72)0(0.00)14(1.10)4.309>0.05
HPV4010(1.51)0(0.00)2(1.10)1(0.72)0(0.00)13(1.02)4.396>0.05
HPV555(0.76)1(0.37)2(1.10)0(0.00)0(0.00)8(0.63)2.036>0.05
HPV671(0.15)1(0.37)0(0.00)0(0.00)1(4.35)3(0.24)15.424<0.05
HPV345(0.76)1(0.37)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)6(0.47)2.677>0.05
HPV690(0.00)2(0.75)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)2(0.16)8.084>0.05
HPV723(0.45)1(0.37)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)4(0.31)1.488>0.05
HPV831(0.15)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)1(0.08)0.878>0.05
合计148(22.39)55(20.60)24(13.19)14(10.14)1(4.35)242(19.05)18.685<0.05
), ArticleFig(id=1322608276001374981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

不同宫颈病变中 HPV 基因型分布情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因亚型炎症组CINI组CINII组CINIII组宫颈癌组合计χ2值P值
高危型
HPV52103(15.58)50(18.73)45(24.73)22(15.94)0(0.00)220(17.31)17.518<0.05
HPV1684(12.71)25(9.36)40(21.98)45(32.61)14(60.87)208(16.37)80.687<0.05
HPV5858(8.77)23(8.61)17(9.34)26(18.84)0(0.00)124(9.76)18.849<0.05
HPV5150(7.56)28(10.49)10(5.49)4(2.90)0(0.00)92(7.24)12.448<0.05
HPV1834(5.14)14(5.24)6(3.30)3(2.17)3(13.04)60(4.72)5.865>0.05
HPV3938(5.75)11(4.12)4(2.20)3(2.17)0(0.00)56(4.41)7.250>0.05
HPV6826(3.93)13(4.87)8(4.40)0(0.00)1(4.35)48(3.78)6.917>0.05
HPV3314(2.12)5(1.87)6(3.30)10(7.25)0(0.00)35(2.75)13.865<0.05
HPV5614(2.12)7(2.62)2(1.10)4(2.90)0(0.00)27(2.12)2.473>0.05
HPV5914(2.12)3(1.12)3(1.65)2(1.45)1(4.35)23(1.81)1.498>0.05
HPV317(1.06)7(2.62)4(2.20)3(2.17)1(4.35)22(1.73)4.682>0.05
HPV6616(2.42)7(2.62)3(1.65)1(0.72)0(0.00)27(2.12)2.709>0.05
HPV357(1.06)2(0.75)2(1.10)2(1.45)1(4.35)14(1.10)2.196>0.05
HPV457(1.06)0(0.00)2(1.10)0(0.00)0(0.00)9(0.71)4.394>0.05
总计472(71.41)195(73.03)152(83.52)122(88.41)21(91.30)962(75.68)28.456<0.05
中危型
HPV5336(5.45)14(5.24)5(2.75)1(0.72)0(0.00)56(4.41)8.915>0.05
HPV823(0.45)2(0.75)0(0.00)1(0.72)0(0.00)6(0.47)1.756>0.05
HPV732(0.30)1(0.37)1(0.55)0(0.00)1(4.35)5(0.39)8.607>0.05
HPV260(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)0.000>0.05
总计41(6.20)17(6.37)6(3.30)2(1.45)1(4.35)67(5.27)7.743>0.05
低危型
HPV8129(4.39)6(2.25)2(1.10)2(1.45)0(0.00)39(3.07)8.161>0.05
HPV5419(2.87)6(2.25)2(1.10)2(1.45)0(0.00)29(2.28)2.983>0.05
HPV6116(2.42)5(1.87)4(2.20)2(1.45)0(0.00)27(2.12)1.063>0.05
HPV67(1.06)8(3.00)2(1.10)1(0.72)0(0.00)18(1.42)7.237>0.05
HPV845(0.76)3(1.12)0(0.00)2(1.45)0(0.00)10(0.79)3.033>0.05
HPV7012(1.82)3(1.12)3(1.65)0(0.00)0(0.00)18(1.42)3.117>0.05
HPV428(1.21)1(0.37)5(2.75)2(1.45)0(0.00)16(1.26)5.286>0.05
HPV448(1.21)4(1.50)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)12(0.94)4.784>0.05
HPV115(0.76)7(2.62)1(0.55)0(0.00)0(0.00)13(1.02)10.268<0.05
HPV716(0.91)1(0.37)1(0.55)1(0.72)0(0.00)9(0.71)0.909>0.05
HPV438(1.21)5(1.87)0(0.00)1(0.72)0(0.00)14(1.10)4.309>0.05
HPV4010(1.51)0(0.00)2(1.10)1(0.72)0(0.00)13(1.02)4.396>0.05
HPV555(0.76)1(0.37)2(1.10)0(0.00)0(0.00)8(0.63)2.036>0.05
HPV671(0.15)1(0.37)0(0.00)0(0.00)1(4.35)3(0.24)15.424<0.05
HPV345(0.76)1(0.37)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)6(0.47)2.677>0.05
HPV690(0.00)2(0.75)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)2(0.16)8.084>0.05
HPV723(0.45)1(0.37)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)4(0.31)1.488>0.05
HPV831(0.15)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)0(0.00)1(0.08)0.878>0.05
合计148(22.39)55(20.60)24(13.19)14(10.14)1(4.35)242(19.05)18.685<0.05
), ArticleFig(id=1322608276244644616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Detection of HPV vaccine-related genotypes

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因亚型检出频数占总检出频数的比例(%)在所有检出频数中的排位在宫颈癌中的检出频数占宫颈癌组检出频数的比例(%)
HPV 5293916.15100
HPV 164738.1321460.87
HPV 584277.34300
HPV 181863.2011313.04
HPV 61552.671200
HPV 331192.051800
HPV 31811.392214.35
HPV 11771.322300
HPV 45320.553100
合计248942.801878.26
), ArticleFig(id=1322608276320142089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608249757614735, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

HPV 疫苗相关基因型的检出情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因亚型检出频数占总检出频数的比例(%)在所有检出频数中的排位在宫颈癌中的检出频数占宫颈癌组检出频数的比例(%)
HPV 5293916.15100
HPV 164738.1321460.87
HPV 584277.34300
HPV 181863.2011313.04
HPV 61552.671200
HPV 331192.051800
HPV 31811.392214.35
HPV 11771.322300
HPV 45320.553100
合计248942.801878.26
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佛山市南海区女性宫颈HPV感染及基因型分布的研究
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黄翠芳 1, 2 , 周宁 1 , 吴清华 1 , 肖维威 1 , 沈晨光 1 , 张宝 1 , 朱利 1 , 赵卫 1
现代预防医学 | 儿少卫生与妇幼保健 2025,52(21): 3928-3934
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现代预防医学 |儿少卫生与妇幼保健 2025 , 52 (21) : 3928 -3934
佛山市南海区女性宫颈HPV感染及基因型分布的研究
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2.南方医科大学第七附属医院,广东 佛山 528244, bio={"content":"

黄翠芳(1985—),女,本科,副主任技师,研究方向:病原微生物

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黄翠芳(1985—),女,本科,副主任技师,研究方向:病原微生物

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黄翠芳1, 2, 周宁1, 吴清华1, 肖维威1, 沈晨光1, 张宝1, 朱利1 , 赵卫1
作者信息
  • 1.南方医科大学公共卫生学院广东省热带病研究重点实验室BSL-3实验室,广东 广州 510515
  • 2.南方医科大学第七附属医院,广东 佛山 528244
通讯作者:
赵卫,E-mail:;
朱利,E-mail:;赵卫与朱利为共同通信作者
作者简介:

黄翠芳(1985—),女,本科,副主任技师,研究方向:病原微生物

Prevalence and genotype distribution of cervical HPV infection among females in Nanhai District, Foshan City
Cui-fang HUANG1, 2, Ning ZHOU1, Qing-hua WU1, Wei-wei XIAO1, Chen-guang SHEN1, Bao ZHANG1, Li ZHU1 , Wei ZHAO1
Affiliations
  • BSL-3 Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research of Guangdong Province, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China
出版时间: 2025-11-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505199
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目的

了解佛山市南海区女性宫颈人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)感染情况,阐明不同宫颈病变中HPV基因型的分布规律。

方法

收集2020—2024年在南方医科大学第七附属医院体检或就诊的28 592例女性宫颈HPV分型结果,统计分析HPV亚型感染情况、年龄及临床诊断情况。

结果

2020—2024年佛山市南海区女性HPV感染呈现显著的年龄“U”型分布(≤20岁和≥61岁组感染率高),且以高危型感染为主。高危型HPV 52、16、58是本地区宫颈病变的主要致病型别,其中HPV16感染率随病变严重程度显著升高。九价疫苗可覆盖本地区78.26%的宫颈癌相关HPV基因型,但预防总体HPV感染覆盖率为42.80%。

结论

2020—2024年佛山市南海区女性HPV感染模式具有明显的年龄差异,五年感染率呈U型演变,建议加强适龄人群筛查与宣教、加强监测与疫苗推广,并持续监测非疫苗覆盖高危型别(如HPV51、68、39)的流行趋势。

HPV  /  基因亚型  /  感染率  /  宫颈病变  /  疫苗接种策略
Objective

To investigate the prevalence of human papillomavirus(HPV) infection among females in Nanhai District,Foshan City, and elucidate the distribution patterns of HPV genotypes across different cervical lesions.

Methods

HPV genotyping results from 28 592 female patients who underwent physical examinations or medical consultations at the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University between 2020 and 2024 were collected. Statistical analyses were conducted on HPV subtype infection status, age distribution, and clinical diagnosis.

Results

From 2020 to 2024, HPV infection among females in Nanhai District, Foshan City, exhibited a distinct U-shaped age distribution (higher infection rates in the ≤20 and ≥61 age groups), with high-risk types predominating. High-risk HPV types 52, 16, and 58 were identified as the primary pathogenic variants in this region, with HPV16 infection rates showing a significant increase correlating with lesion severity.The 9-valent vaccine could cover 78.26% of cervical cancer-associated HPV genotypes in this region, but its overall HPV infection coverage rate was 42.80%.

Conclusion

The HPV infection pattern among females in Nanhai District, Foshan City from 2020 to 2024 demonstrated significant age-related disparities, with a U-shaped infection rate trend over the five-year period. It is recommended to enhance screening and education for age-eligible populations, strengthen surveillance and vaccine promotion, and continuously monitor the epidemiological trends of non-vaccine-covered high-risk types (e.g., HPV 51, 68, 39).

HPV  /  Genotype  /  Infection rate  /  Cervical lesion  /  Vaccination strategy
黄翠芳, 周宁, 吴清华, 肖维威, 沈晨光, 张宝, 朱利, 赵卫. 佛山市南海区女性宫颈HPV感染及基因型分布的研究. 现代预防医学, 2025 , 52 (21) : 3928 -3934 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505199
Cui-fang HUANG, Ning ZHOU, Qing-hua WU, Wei-wei XIAO, Chen-guang SHEN, Bao ZHANG, Li ZHU, Wei ZHAO. Prevalence and genotype distribution of cervical HPV infection among females in Nanhai District, Foshan City[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2025 , 52 (21) : 3928 -3934 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505199
宫颈癌位居全球女性恶性肿瘤第四位,2022年全球新增确诊病例66.10万例,相关死亡34.82万例[1]。2022年我国宫颈癌新发病例15.07万例,占女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤的63.8%,年死亡病例达5.57万例[2],且年轻化态势显著,发病率与死亡率均上升,防控形势严峻[3]。人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)持续感染是诱发宫颈上皮内瘤变(cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN)及宫颈癌的主要原因[4],而HPV的感染状况和基因亚型存在地域和人群差异,分布情况与民族、生活习惯、环境、文化水平、健康意识等相关[5-6]。我国大陆女性HPV总体感染率波动于15.5%~24.3%区间,不同地域和群体的感染率差异显著[7-10]。本研究统计分析2020—2024年佛山市南海地区女性HPV感染数据,旨在了解该地区HPV的感染现状及基因型分布情况,分析基因型与宫颈病变的关系,以期为该地区宫颈癌防控和疫苗接种策略的制定提供科学依据。
收集2020年1月—2024年12月在南方医科大学第七附属医院接受HPV基因分型检测的女性健康体检及就诊人群的临床信息和HPV检测结果。纳入标准:居住地为佛山市南海区的女性,有性生活史,自愿接受并首次进行宫颈癌筛查。排除标准:月经期、妊娠期、哺乳期;接受宫颈手术、子宫切除术的患者,或接受下腹部、盆腔内放射治疗患者;接受免疫抑制治疗的患者;合并其他肿瘤疾病或精神类疾病,导致无法采集样本的患者。本研究已获得南方医科大学第七附属医院伦理委员会的审查批准,批件号为(2025)-0013。鉴于数据采用匿名分析,伦理委员会豁免了对患者知情同意的要求。
利用基因扩增技术对宫颈分泌物进行37种HPV基因分型检测,包括高危型(high-risk human papillomavirus, HR-HPV)14种(HPV16/18/31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/66/68),中危型(intermediate-risk human papillomavirus,IR-HPV)4种(HPV26/53/73/82),低危型(low-risk human papillomavirus,LR-HPV)19种(HPV6/11/34/40/42/43/44/54/55/57/61/67/69/70/71/72/81/83/84)。检测试剂包括核酸提取试剂、PCR扩增试剂和杂交检测试剂(粤潮械备20140023号、粤潮械备20150019号、国械注准20143402188),实验过程严格按试剂盒说明书进行。
对怀疑宫颈病变的HPV感染者行阴道镜检查并取多点活检进行病理组织学检查,按照病理组织学诊断标准分为:(1)炎症组;(2)低级别鳞状上皮内瘤变Ⅰ级(CIN1组);(3)高级别鳞状上皮内瘤变Ⅱ级(CIN2组);(4)高级别鳞状上皮内瘤变Ⅲ级(CIN3组);(5)宫颈癌组(鳞癌、腺癌)。
采用 Microsoft Excel 进行数据整理,使用 SPSS 25.0 软件进行统计分析。计数资料以例数(n)和率(%)表示,组间阳性率的比较采用χ2检验。分析不同年份间HPV感染率、基因型构成比差异,以及不同年龄组的感染率,检验水准α=0.05。
纳入28 592例女性,共检出 HPV感染者4 284例,总体感染率为14.98%,其中高危型HPV感染者2 410例,占阳性者56.26%,其次为低危型感染者,占24.70%。HPV感染者中,单一基因型感染者占75.47%;三重以上感染者317例,占7.40%。随基因感染重数的增加,感染率明显下降。见表1、2。
2020—2024年HPV感染率呈U型演变,2022年的感染率最低,为11.75%。体检人群中2022年感染率最低,为7.92%,2020年最高,为14.16%;而门诊和住院人群2021年的感染率最低,为12.44%,2023年最高,为25.65%;两组人群不同年份感染率差异显著(χ2分别为63.171、234.540,P<0.05)。体检人群感染率为10.73%,明显低于门诊及住院人群的感染率(19.66%),两者比较差异具有统计学意义(χ2=445.941,P<0.05)。见图1。2020—2024年各年份均以单一基因感染为主,阳性构成比分别为73.68%、74.77%、80.36%、74.13%、74.86%。
HPV总体感染率也呈U型年龄分布,总体人群统计,不同年龄组感染率差异显著(χ2=119.469,P<0.05),31~40岁组感染率最低,为14.04%,与41~50岁、51~60岁组无统计学差异(χ2=1.093,P>0.05),但与≤20岁、21~30岁、≥61岁组差异显著(χ2=113.216,P<0.05)。体检人群中≤20岁组感染率最高,为27.27%,≥61岁组次之,为15.40%,不同年龄组感染率差异显著(χ2=23.474,P<0.05)。门诊及住院人群≤20岁组感染率最高,为41.94%,不同年龄组感染率更为显著(χ2=65 921.819,P<0.05)。各年龄组单一基因感染明显高于多重基因感染,且均以高危型感染为主。见图2。
检测37种HPV基因型,总检出频数为5 815次,高、中、低危型检出频数分别为3 618(62.22%)、346(5.95%)和1 851次(31.83%),不同年份HPV基因的检出占比有所波动,其中高危和低危型差异显著(χ2分别为48.388、67.703,P<0.05)。感染的HPV亚型中,HPV 52感染最常见(16.15%),其次是HPV16(8.13%)、HPV58(7.34%)。近五年HPV16、58、33构成比呈逐年递减趋势,而HPV59、40呈逐年上升趋势。见图3、4。
916例HPV感染者病理活检显示,高危型HPV占宫颈病变群体的86.03%,CIN3组占比最高,为97.94%。各病变组别均以单一基因感染为主,宫颈癌组占比最高,为84.21%,与其他组比较有统计学差异(χ2=13.891,P<0.05)。见表3。
在宫颈病变患者,HPV 基因的总检出频数为1 271次,高危型基因占75.68%,随着宫颈病变程度加重,高危型基因占比逐渐增加,而低危型基因则相反。宫颈病变以 HPV 52、16、58、51、18、53、39亚型感染为主,其中HPV 52、16、58、33、67、51、11在不同宫颈病变组有统计学差异(P<0.05)。随着宫颈病变程度加重,HPV16感染率呈显著上升趋势(χ2=80.687,P<0.05)。见表4。
目前上市的HPV疫苗主要包括二价(HPV16+18)、四价(HPV6+11+16+18)和九价疫苗(HPV6+11+16+18+31+33+45+52+58)。本地区二价疫苗覆盖基因型检出率为11.33%,四价为15.32%,而九价显著提升至42.80%。在宫颈癌患者组中,HPV九价疫苗覆盖基因型检出率高达78.26%。见表5。
HPV持续感染是宫颈癌的主要诱因,其感染状况受地域等多种因素影响[4-6],研究本地HPV感染情况对宫颈癌防控意义重大。本研究显示南海区HPV总体感染率(14.98%)低于全国大部分地区的平均水平(15.5%~24.3%)[7-10]及佛山既往数据(20.86%)[11]。这种差异可能由多种因素共同导致:来源区域不同导致生活习惯、环境、经济等差异;人群构成不同,研究时间段的差异以及筛查普及度变化也可能产生影响[5-6]。本地高危型HPV感染占阳性比例的56.26%,且以单一基因感染为主,与多数地区研究结果一致[12-14]。
2020—2024年HPV感染率呈U型演变,其中2022年的总体感染率最低,为11.75%。观察到的感染率下降恰逢COVID-19大流行高峰期,尽管疫情期间实施的严格社交限制、减少聚集等措施并非直接针对HPV传播,但可能间接影响了人群社交和性行为模式,从而暂时降低了HPV暴露和传播机会[14]。随着疫情防控措施调整,感染率在2023—2024年出现反弹。这提示,维持长期有效的宫颈癌防控措施至关重要,不能仅依赖外部环境变化带来的短暂影响。
本研究中,HPV感染有明显的年龄分布特点,≤20岁和 ≥61岁的女性感染率较高。≤20岁年轻女性HPV阳性率达40.96%,除样本量较少这一因素外,还可能因免疫系统尚未成熟、过早开始性生活、性健康卫生意识不足、伴侣不固定以及不良生活习惯等导致感染风险上升[15]。≥61岁的女性HPV感染率也较高(18.41%)。这部分人群超出了当前HPV疫苗推荐接种的核心年龄范围(通常为9~45岁),且在其年轻时期HPV疫苗尚未问世或可及性极低,几乎未从疫苗接种中获益。此外,免疫衰老可能增加新发感染或潜伏感染再激活的风险[16]。因此,不同年龄段有必要实施针对性预防策略,提升各年龄段女性对HPV的认知,从而有效降低感染风险。
了解当地流行的HPV基因型分布对于评估现有HPV疫苗的保护效果和优化疫苗接种策略至关重要。近五年来,本地最为常见的HPV 亚型分别为HPV 52、16、58、51、68,这与Wenbo H 等人[17]报道的广东省北部常见的HPV感染型别(HPV 52、16、58、53、68)以及我国正常女性中最常见HPV型别(HPV 52、16、58、18、33)略有差异[6],这些差异对各地疫苗接种策略的制定具有关键的参考价值。同时HPV16、58、33占比呈逐年递减趋势,而HPV59、40呈逐年上升趋势,这些数据可以为本地的HPV的科学防治提供数据基础。
既往研究对多重HPV基因型感染与宫颈病变风险的关联报道不一[18-20]。本研究中,不同宫颈病变组多重基因型感染比例未随病变级别升高而增多,提示多重基因型感染在宫颈病变过程中,未比单一基因型感染有更强的促进作用。本研究中各宫颈病变组以高危型HPV感染为主,且以 HPV 52、16、58为主,这与梁丽仪[21]的研究一致。这些结果提示HPV高危型感染者(无论单一或多重感染)均需重视。随着宫颈病变级别的升高,HPV16 的感染率在逐渐升高,差异显著,这可能与 HPV16 更易黏附于上皮细胞且不易清除,容易造成持续感染有关。本研究宫颈病变患者中HPV52的感染率最高,但在宫颈癌组HPV52型没有检出,这与宫颈癌病例较少有关,HPV52 的致癌能力还需要收集更多的宫颈癌病例进一步研究。
本研究显示,九价疫苗可覆盖本地区78.26%的宫颈癌相关HPV基因型,表明其对预防宫颈癌具有重要价值。然而,该疫苗在预防HPV感染(总体感染覆盖率42.80%)方面的效果相对有限。这主要是因为九价疫苗未能覆盖本地区一些高流行度的高危型别,如HPV51(总检出率6.46%,排第四)、HPV68(5.06%,排第五)和HPV39(4.99%,排第六),这些未覆盖型别的高感染率需在防控策略中予以重视。Yuan等人[22]的研究同样指出,HPV-CP8304(低危型)在本地感染中占较高比例,提示未来疫苗研发需结合区域特异性基因型分布。
综上所述,研究分析佛山南海地区女性HPV感染情况以及基因型分布特点,有助于了解该地区HPV感染的现状,为HPV相关疾病防治、筛查及疫苗预防接种工作提供了指导与依据。本研究基于单个医院且收集信息有限,一定程度影响结果的外推性,有待后续扩大采样范围与多维度信息收集开展进一步研究。
  • 国家自然科学基金(32370146)
  • 广东省科技计划项目(2021B1212030014)
  • 广东省特支计划项目(0720240122)
  • 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2024A1515010995)
  • 广州市基础研究计划项目(2023A03J0810)
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2025年第52卷第21期
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505199
  • 接收时间:2025-05-13
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2025-11-10
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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-13
基金
国家自然科学基金(32370146)
广东省科技计划项目(2021B1212030014)
广东省特支计划项目(0720240122)
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2024A1515010995)
广州市基础研究计划项目(2023A03J0810)
作者信息
    1.南方医科大学公共卫生学院广东省热带病研究重点实验室BSL-3实验室,广东 广州 510515
    2.南方医科大学第七附属医院,广东 佛山 528244

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赵卫,E-mail:;
朱利,E-mail:;赵卫与朱利为共同通信作者
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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