Article(id=1322608133260820597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322608013010120712, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202504174, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1744473600000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793263951840, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1762704000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793263951840, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793263951840, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793263951840, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322608013010120712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='21', pageStart='3841', pageEnd='4032', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1762704000000', pubDateStr='2025-11-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793263923169, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793264266929, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322609454932149086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322608013010120712, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322609454932149087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322608013010120712, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3900, endPage=3908, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322608133646696566, articleId=1322608133260820597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Development and multicenter validation of a predictive model for gallstone disease and gallbladder polyps based on multidimensional clinical data, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective The clinical symptoms and ultrasound images of gallstone disease (GSD) and gallbladder polyps (GP) overlap, yet they have distinct prognoses and management strategies. Misdiagnosis can lead to excessive or delayed intervention. This study aims to develop and validate a differential diagnostic model based on multidimensional clinical indicators to enhance the differentiation between GSD and GP.
Methods We included 371 518 individuals from health check-ups at a hospital in Kaizhou District, Chongqing, from 2015 to 2020, selecting 24 307 GSD or GP patients. These were split into a training set (19 445 cases) and an internal validation set (4 862 cases) at an 8:2 ratio. Variables were selected using Lasso regression and XGBoost algorithm, and a diagnostic model was built with Logistic regression. The model’s calibration, discrimination, and clinical applicability were evaluated using the calibration curve, the area under the ROC curve (AUC), and decision curve analysis, respectively.For external validation, 14 341 GSD and GP patients undergoing health checkups during the same period at a hospital in the Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, were included to assess the model’s discriminative performance.
Results Women, older individuals, those with high BMI, central obesity, elevated GGT and ALT levels, high blood glucose levels, and fatty liver were more likely to be diagnosed with GSD. Individuals with high HDL-C and LDL-C levels were more likely to have GP. The model demonstrated good calibration and discrimination, with an ROC AUC of 69.4% (95% CI: 67.8%-70.9%). Decision curve analysis further indicated that the model had good clinical applicability, and external validation further confirmed its discriminatory performance. An online tool (https://yitingxu129.shinyapps.io/logisticmodel/) was created to aid in differentiating GSD and GP.
Conclusion This study shows that gender, age, BMI, and blood biochemistry indicators are valuable in differentiating GSD and GP.The developed model has good predictive performance and clinical applicability and is expected to assist radiologists in making accurate differential diagnoses of GSD and GP, reduce misdiagnoses, and lower the disease burden.
, authors=Yi-ting XU
1, Meng-lin HE
1, Xin WANG
1, Hong-yu LI
1, Guo-heng JIANG
1, Lin-jun XIE
1, Yi JIANG
1, Jing LUO
1, Xuan BAI
1, Zi-jie CHEN
1, Cui-hua ZHANG
1, Hong YANG
1, Wen-qian YU
1, Min GAO
2, Jiong LU
2, Xin WANG
1, authorsList=Yi-ting XU, Meng-lin HE, Xin WANG, Hong-yu LI, Guo-heng JIANG, Lin-jun XIE, Yi JIANG, Jing LUO, Xuan BAI, Zi-jie CHEN, Cui-hua ZHANG, Hong YANG, Wen-qian YU, Min GAO, Jiong LU, Xin WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xin WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322608137136357507, articleId=1322608133260820597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=基于多维度临床数据的胆结石与胆囊息肉鉴别预测模型构建与多中心验证研究, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 胆结石(gallstone disease)与胆囊息肉(gallbladder polyps)的临床表现及超声影像存在重叠,但转归和管理策略差异显著,误诊易导致过度或延误干预。本研究旨在构建并验证一个基于多维度临床指标的鉴别诊断模型,以提升对胆结石与胆囊息肉的鉴别诊断能力。
方法 本研究纳入2015—2020年重庆市开州区某医院体检人群共371 518例,从中选取被诊断为胆结石或胆囊息肉的患者24 307例,并按8:2的比例划分为训练集(19 445例)与内部验证集(4 862例)。通过LASSO回归、XGBoost算法对变量进行筛选,基于logistic回归构建鉴别诊断模型。以校准曲线、受试者工作曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)下面积、决策曲线等指标分别评估模型的标定能力、区分能力及临床适用性。同时,选取同期在重庆市两江新区某医院参加健康体检的胆结石和胆囊息肉患者共14 341例,对模型的鉴别诊断能力进行外部验证。
结果 研究发现,女性、高龄、高BMI水平、中心肥胖、高γ-谷氨酰转肽酶、谷丙转氧酶水平、高血糖水平以及脂肪肝患者更易被诊断为胆结石;而高水平高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高水平低密度脂蛋白胆固醇人群更倾向于被诊断为胆囊息肉。基于上述因素构建的诊断模型,其准确性评价结果显示:预测标定能力良好,预测区分ROC曲线下面积达69.4%(95% CI:67.8% ~ 70.9%),决策曲线也表明该模型具有较好的临床适用性。此外,外部验证结果进一步证实了该模型的鉴别诊断能力。本项目还建立了在线网站(https://yitingxu129.shinyapps.io/logisticmodel/),旨在有效辅助鉴别胆结石与胆囊息肉。
结论 本研究表明,性别、年龄、BMI以及血生化指标等因素在胆结石和胆囊息肉的鉴别诊断中具有潜在价值。基于这些因素构建的鉴别诊断模型,具备良好的预测效果和临床适用性。未来,该模型有望辅助临床影像科医生对胆结石与胆囊息肉进行鉴别诊断,提高诊断准确性,降低疾病负担。
, authors=徐逸婷
1, 何梦琳
1, 王欣
1, 李鸿钰
1, 江果恒
1, 谢林君
1, 江奕
1, 罗菁
1, 白轩
1, 陈梓洁
1, 张翠华
1, 杨红
1, 于文倩
1, 高敏
2, 卢炯
2, 王新
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徐逸婷(2002-),女,本科在读,研究方向:胆结石和胆管癌病因流行病学研究
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32 (11): 1147-1154. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Contrast-Enhanced ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of gallbladder polypoid lesions: a multicenter study, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322608137488679045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322608137501261958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, companyId=1322608137488679045, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322608137505456263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, companyId=1322608137488679045, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院流行病与卫生统计系,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322608137580953736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322608137593536649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, companyId=1322608137580953736, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.四川大学华西医院,普通外科,胆道外科)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322608147089441004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Workflow of differential clinical factors exploration, model construction, and validation, figureFileSmall=Uy+5dyKQsXHEPN4UjQUJuw==, figureFileBig=qQ4vDoGmXwVZst7i1aIHGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608147420791021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
差异临床因素探寻、模型构建与验证流程图, figureFileSmall=Uy+5dyKQsXHEPN4UjQUJuw==, figureFileBig=qQ4vDoGmXwVZst7i1aIHGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608148947517678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Regularization path of LASSO regression, figureFileSmall=ipbL9go/3cfFhKVmNJd7gA==, figureFileBig=hvNDt6CxOmYN55QgLuCQsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608149039792368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
LASSO回归正则化路径图, figureFileSmall=ipbL9go/3cfFhKVmNJd7gA==, figureFileBig=hvNDt6CxOmYN55QgLuCQsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608149136261362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
SHAP analysis of feature contributions in the XGBoost model, figureFileSmall=+JK211DqpcztdNnZmuyqVQ==, figureFileBig=OHyEXlC8y+xXct9tTrb5OA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608149241118963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
XGBoost模型特征贡献SHAP分析注:TG为甘油三酯;TC为总胆固醇;UA为血尿酸;G为球蛋白;UN为血尿素;G为球蛋白。
, figureFileSmall=+JK211DqpcztdNnZmuyqVQ==, figureFileBig=OHyEXlC8y+xXct9tTrb5OA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608149379530996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Nomogram of the predictive model, figureFileSmall=mNhIEr6R8XLvLc5EQlZdZw==, figureFileBig=G7ICW5idYxZiMhnJTyO0uA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608149517943029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
预测模型指标列线图注:TG为甘油三酯;UA为血尿酸。
, figureFileSmall=mNhIEr6R8XLvLc5EQlZdZw==, figureFileBig=G7ICW5idYxZiMhnJTyO0uA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608149631189239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Calibration curves and ROC curves of the differential diagnostic model in training, internal validation, and external validation cohorts, figureFileSmall=6oCG56Z0ws5tDs+/EN5HNw==, figureFileBig=vmyH5PzYZ+MZIPJv/xUz7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608149773795576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
鉴别诊断模型在训练集、内部验证集与外部验证集人群校准曲线和ROC曲线图注:图A训练集校准曲线;图B训练集ROC曲线;图C内部验证集校准曲线;图D内部验证集ROC曲线;图E外部验证集校准曲线;图F外部验证集ROC曲线。
, figureFileSmall=6oCG56Z0ws5tDs+/EN5HNw==, figureFileBig=vmyH5PzYZ+MZIPJv/xUz7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608149878653177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Decision curve analysis of the differential diagnostic model, figureFileSmall=J/SILhJeOtOAvFLfhOkqqQ==, figureFileBig=XUzRaBI9PCmd+76n8bJr4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608149983510778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
鉴别诊断模型DCA曲线, figureFileSmall=J/SILhJeOtOAvFLfhOkqqQ==, figureFileBig=XUzRaBI9PCmd+76n8bJr4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608150100951291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics of subjects
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 分类/水平 | GSD (%) | 胆囊息肉 (%) | χ2/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男性 | 3 523(47.49) | 10 927(64.70) | 663.06 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 3 896(52.51) | 5 961(35.30) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | ≤40 | 1 328(17.90) | 4 659(27.59) | 626.42 | <0.001 |
| 41~60 | 4 521(60.94) | 10 461(61.94) | | |
| >60 | 1 570(21.16) | 1 768(10.47) | | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | <18.5 | 95(1.28) | 302(1.79) | 447.83 | <0.001 |
| 18.5~23.9 | 2 573(34.68) | 7 723(45.73) | | |
| 24~27.9 | 3 359(45.28) | 7 108(42.09) | | |
| ≥28 | 1 392(18.76) | 1 755(10.39) | | |
| 腰臀比例 | 正常 | 2 307(31.10) | 8 456(50.07) | 751.46 | <0.001 |
| 中心肥胖 | 5 112(68.90) | 8 432(49.93) | | |
| 血糖水平 | 正常 | 5 660(76.29) | 14 604(86.48) | 415.88 | <0.001 |
| 糖耐量受损 | 898(12.10) | 1 350(7.99) | | |
| 糖尿病 | 861(11.61) | 934(5.53) | | |
| 脂肪肝 | 未患 | 4 434(59.77) | 12 242(72.49) | 386.86 | <0.001 |
| 患有 | 2 985(40.23) | 4 646(27.51) | | |
| 肾结石 | 未患 | 7 118(95.94) | 16 161(95.70) | 0.72 | 0.396 |
| 患有 | 301(4.06) | 727(4.30) | | |
| 高血压 | 未患 | 4 953(66.76) | 2 739(75.43) | 195.23 | <0.001 |
| 患有 | 2 466(33.24) | 4 149(24.57) | | |
| ALT(IU/L) | ≤42.00 | 6 339(85.44) | 14 673(86.88) | 9.02 | 0.003 |
| ≥42.01 | 1 080(14.56) | 2 215(13.12) | | |
| AST(IU/L) | ≤42.00 | 6 926(93.35) | 16 082(95.23) | 35.36 | <0.001 |
| ≥42.01 | 493(6.65) | 806(4.77) | | |
| GGT(IU/L) | ≤50.00 | 5 786(77.99) | 13 869(82.12) | 56.67 | <0.001 |
| ≥50.01 | 1 633(22.01) | 3 019(17.88) | | |
| 肌酐(μ mol/L) | ≤59 | 2 142(28.87) | 3 400(20.13) | 234.96 | <0.001 |
| 59.01~104.00 | 5 080(68.47) | 13 114(77.65) | | |
| ≥104.01 | 197(2.6) | 374(2.21) | | |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | <0.4 | 8(0.11) | 13(0.08) | 109.08 | <0.001 |
| 0.4~1.72 | 4 426(59.66) | 11 250(66.62) | | |
| >1.73 | 2 985(40.23) | 5 625(33.31) | | |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | <3.1 | 78(1.05) | 141(0.83) | 33.30 | <0.001 |
| 3.1-5.6 | 5 462(73.62) | 13 009(77.03) | | |
| ≥5.7 | 1 879(25.33) | 3 738(22.13) | | |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | <0.9 | 289(3.90) | 594(3.52) | 18.71 | 0.058 |
| 0.9~2.0 | 6 895(92.94) | 15 570(92.19) | | |
| >2 | 235(3.17) | 724(4.29) | | |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | <2.07 | 1 191(16.05) | 2 849(16.87) | 12.28 | 0.002 |
| 2.07~3.10 | 4 416(59.52) | 10 253(60.71) | | |
| >3.10 | 1 812(24.42) | 3 786(22.42) | | |
| ALP(IU/L) | ≤114.00 | 6 155(82.96) | 14 797(87.62) | 93.52 | <0.001 |
| ≥114.01 | 1 264(17.04) | 2 091(12.38) | | |
| 血尿素(mmol/L) | ≤8.30 | 7 164(96.56) | 16 401(97.12) | 5.15 | 0.023 |
| ≥8.31 | 255(3.44) | 487(2.88) | | |
| 血尿酸(pmol/L) | ≤428 | 6 197(83.53) | 13 919(82.42) | 4.37 | 0.036 |
| >428 | 1 222(16.47) | 2 969(17.58) | | |
| 球蛋白(g/L) | <25 | 148(1.99) | 447(2.65) | 28.21 | <0.001 |
| 25.01~38.00 | 7 175(96.71) | 16 320(96.64) | | |
| >38.01 | 96(1.29) | 121(0.72) | | |
| 白球比 | <1.2 | 296(3.99) | 344(2.04) | 77.53 | <0.001 |
| 1.21~2.50 | 7 123(96.01) | 16 542(97.95) | | |
| ≥2.51 | 0(0) | 2(0.01) | | |
| 甲胎蛋白(ng/L) | ≤10.50 | 7 166(96.59) | 16 385(97.02) | 3.05 | 0.081 |
| ≥10.51 | 253(3.41) | 503(2.98) | | |
| 癌胚抗原(ng/L) | ≤5.20 | 7 383(99.51) | 16 825(99.63) | 1.33 | 0.248 |
| ≥5.21 | 36(0.49) | 63(0.37) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608150356803836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象基线特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 分类/水平 | GSD (%) | 胆囊息肉 (%) | χ2/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男性 | 3 523(47.49) | 10 927(64.70) | 663.06 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 3 896(52.51) | 5 961(35.30) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | ≤40 | 1 328(17.90) | 4 659(27.59) | 626.42 | <0.001 |
| 41~60 | 4 521(60.94) | 10 461(61.94) | | |
| >60 | 1 570(21.16) | 1 768(10.47) | | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | <18.5 | 95(1.28) | 302(1.79) | 447.83 | <0.001 |
| 18.5~23.9 | 2 573(34.68) | 7 723(45.73) | | |
| 24~27.9 | 3 359(45.28) | 7 108(42.09) | | |
| ≥28 | 1 392(18.76) | 1 755(10.39) | | |
| 腰臀比例 | 正常 | 2 307(31.10) | 8 456(50.07) | 751.46 | <0.001 |
| 中心肥胖 | 5 112(68.90) | 8 432(49.93) | | |
| 血糖水平 | 正常 | 5 660(76.29) | 14 604(86.48) | 415.88 | <0.001 |
| 糖耐量受损 | 898(12.10) | 1 350(7.99) | | |
| 糖尿病 | 861(11.61) | 934(5.53) | | |
| 脂肪肝 | 未患 | 4 434(59.77) | 12 242(72.49) | 386.86 | <0.001 |
| 患有 | 2 985(40.23) | 4 646(27.51) | | |
| 肾结石 | 未患 | 7 118(95.94) | 16 161(95.70) | 0.72 | 0.396 |
| 患有 | 301(4.06) | 727(4.30) | | |
| 高血压 | 未患 | 4 953(66.76) | 2 739(75.43) | 195.23 | <0.001 |
| 患有 | 2 466(33.24) | 4 149(24.57) | | |
| ALT(IU/L) | ≤42.00 | 6 339(85.44) | 14 673(86.88) | 9.02 | 0.003 |
| ≥42.01 | 1 080(14.56) | 2 215(13.12) | | |
| AST(IU/L) | ≤42.00 | 6 926(93.35) | 16 082(95.23) | 35.36 | <0.001 |
| ≥42.01 | 493(6.65) | 806(4.77) | | |
| GGT(IU/L) | ≤50.00 | 5 786(77.99) | 13 869(82.12) | 56.67 | <0.001 |
| ≥50.01 | 1 633(22.01) | 3 019(17.88) | | |
| 肌酐(μ mol/L) | ≤59 | 2 142(28.87) | 3 400(20.13) | 234.96 | <0.001 |
| 59.01~104.00 | 5 080(68.47) | 13 114(77.65) | | |
| ≥104.01 | 197(2.6) | 374(2.21) | | |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | <0.4 | 8(0.11) | 13(0.08) | 109.08 | <0.001 |
| 0.4~1.72 | 4 426(59.66) | 11 250(66.62) | | |
| >1.73 | 2 985(40.23) | 5 625(33.31) | | |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | <3.1 | 78(1.05) | 141(0.83) | 33.30 | <0.001 |
| 3.1-5.6 | 5 462(73.62) | 13 009(77.03) | | |
| ≥5.7 | 1 879(25.33) | 3 738(22.13) | | |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | <0.9 | 289(3.90) | 594(3.52) | 18.71 | 0.058 |
| 0.9~2.0 | 6 895(92.94) | 15 570(92.19) | | |
| >2 | 235(3.17) | 724(4.29) | | |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | <2.07 | 1 191(16.05) | 2 849(16.87) | 12.28 | 0.002 |
| 2.07~3.10 | 4 416(59.52) | 10 253(60.71) | | |
| >3.10 | 1 812(24.42) | 3 786(22.42) | | |
| ALP(IU/L) | ≤114.00 | 6 155(82.96) | 14 797(87.62) | 93.52 | <0.001 |
| ≥114.01 | 1 264(17.04) | 2 091(12.38) | | |
| 血尿素(mmol/L) | ≤8.30 | 7 164(96.56) | 16 401(97.12) | 5.15 | 0.023 |
| ≥8.31 | 255(3.44) | 487(2.88) | | |
| 血尿酸(pmol/L) | ≤428 | 6 197(83.53) | 13 919(82.42) | 4.37 | 0.036 |
| >428 | 1 222(16.47) | 2 969(17.58) | | |
| 球蛋白(g/L) | <25 | 148(1.99) | 447(2.65) | 28.21 | <0.001 |
| 25.01~38.00 | 7 175(96.71) | 16 320(96.64) | | |
| >38.01 | 96(1.29) | 121(0.72) | | |
| 白球比 | <1.2 | 296(3.99) | 344(2.04) | 77.53 | <0.001 |
| 1.21~2.50 | 7 123(96.01) | 16 542(97.95) | | |
| ≥2.51 | 0(0) | 2(0.01) | | |
| 甲胎蛋白(ng/L) | ≤10.50 | 7 166(96.59) | 16 385(97.02) | 3.05 | 0.081 |
| ≥10.51 | 253(3.41) | 503(2.98) | | |
| 癌胚抗原(ng/L) | ≤5.20 | 7 383(99.51) | 16 825(99.63) | 1.33 | 0.248 |
| ≥5.21 | 36(0.49) | 63(0.37) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608150457467133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Multivariable logistic regression analysis
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| 指标 | 分类/水平 | 胆结石(%) | GP(%) | OR值 (95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男性 | 3 523(47.49) | 10 927(64.70) | 参考值 | |
| 女性 | 3 896(52.51) | 5 961(35.30) | 2.61(2.43~2.79) | <0.001 |
| 年龄(岁) | ≤40 | 1 328(17.90) | 4 659(27.59) | 参考值 | |
| 41~60 | 4 521(60.94) | 10 461(61.94) | 1.30(1.21~1.41) | <0.001 |
| >60 | 1 570(21.16) | 1 768(10.47) | 2.53(2.28~2.80) | <0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | <18.5 | 95(1.28) | 302(1.79) | 参考值 | |
| 18.5~23.9 | 2 573(34.68) | 7 723(45.73) | 0.92(0.72~1.17) | 0.477 |
| 24~27.9 | 3 359(45.28) | 7 108(42.09) | 1.15(0.90~1.48) | 0.264 |
| ≥28 | 1 392(18.72) | 1 755(10.39) | 1.53(1.18~1.99) | <0.001 |
| 腰臀比例 | 正常 | 2 307(31.10) | 8 456(50.07) | 参考值 | |
| 中心肥胖 | 5 112(68.90) | 8 432(49.93) | 1.23(1.15~1.32) | <0.001 |
| GGT (IU/L) | ≤50.00 | 5 786(77.99) | 13 869(82.12) | 参考值 | |
| >50.00 | 1 633(33.01) | 3 010(17.88) | 1.27(1.17~1.38) | <0.001 |
| 甘油三酯 (mmol/L) | <0.4 | 8(0.11) | 13(0.08) | 参考值 | |
| 0.4-1.72 | 4 426(59.66) | 11 250(66.62) | 0.52(0.21~1.28) | 0.154 |
| >1.72 | 2 985(40.23) | 5 625(33.31) | 0.58(0.23~1.44) | 0.238 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | <0.9 | 289(3.90) | 594(3.52) | 参考值 | |
| 0.9~2.0 | 6 895(92.94) | 15 570(92.19) | 0.98(0.84~1.14) | 0.763 |
| > 2.0 | 235(3.17) | 724(4.29) | 0.67(0.54~0.84) | <0.001 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | <2.07 | 1 191(16.05) | 2 849(16.87) | 参考值 | |
| 2.07~3.10 | 4 416(59.52) | 10 253(60.71) | 0.90(0.83~0.98) | 0.016 |
| >3.10 | 1 812(24.42) | 3 786(22.42) | 0.84(0.76~0.92) | <0.001 |
| AST(IU/L) | ≤42.00 | 6 926(93.35) | 16 082(95.23) | 参考值 | |
| >42.00 | 493(6.65) | 806(4.77) | 1.12(0.99~1.28) | 0.071 |
| ALP(IU/L) | ≤114.00 | 6 155(82.96)) | 14 797(87.62) | 参考值 | |
| >114.00 | 1 264(17.04) | 2 091(12.38) | 1.14(1.05~1.24) | 0.002 |
| 血尿素(pmol/L) | ≤428.00 | 6 197(83.53) | 13 919(82.42) | 参考值 | |
| >428.00 | 1 222(16.47) | 2 969(17.58) | 1.06(0.97~1.15) | 0.188 |
| 血糖水平 | 正常 | 5 660(76.29) | 14 604(86.48) | 参考值 | |
| 糖耐量受损 | 898(12.10) | 1 350(7.99) | 1.34(1.22~1.47) | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病 | 861(11.61) | 934(5.53) | 1.71(1.53~1.90) | <0.001 |
| 脂肪肝 | 未患 | 4 434(59.77) | 12 242(72.49) | 参考值 | |
| 患有 | 2 985(40.23) | 4 646(27.51) | 1.47(1.36~1.58) | <0.001 |
| 高血压 | 未患 | 4 953(66.76) | 2 739(75.43) | 参考值 | |
| 患有 | 2 466(33.24) | 4 149(24.57) | 1.06(0.99~1.13) | 0.121 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608150767845630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608133260820597, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
多因素logistic回归分析
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| 指标 | 分类/水平 | 胆结石(%) | GP(%) | OR值 (95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男性 | 3 523(47.49) | 10 927(64.70) | 参考值 | |
| 女性 | 3 896(52.51) | 5 961(35.30) | 2.61(2.43~2.79) | <0.001 |
| 年龄(岁) | ≤40 | 1 328(17.90) | 4 659(27.59) | 参考值 | |
| 41~60 | 4 521(60.94) | 10 461(61.94) | 1.30(1.21~1.41) | <0.001 |
| >60 | 1 570(21.16) | 1 768(10.47) | 2.53(2.28~2.80) | <0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | <18.5 | 95(1.28) | 302(1.79) | 参考值 | |
| 18.5~23.9 | 2 573(34.68) | 7 723(45.73) | 0.92(0.72~1.17) | 0.477 |
| 24~27.9 | 3 359(45.28) | 7 108(42.09) | 1.15(0.90~1.48) | 0.264 |
| ≥28 | 1 392(18.72) | 1 755(10.39) | 1.53(1.18~1.99) | <0.001 |
| 腰臀比例 | 正常 | 2 307(31.10) | 8 456(50.07) | 参考值 | |
| 中心肥胖 | 5 112(68.90) | 8 432(49.93) | 1.23(1.15~1.32) | <0.001 |
| GGT (IU/L) | ≤50.00 | 5 786(77.99) | 13 869(82.12) | 参考值 | |
| >50.00 | 1 633(33.01) | 3 010(17.88) | 1.27(1.17~1.38) | <0.001 |
| 甘油三酯 (mmol/L) | <0.4 | 8(0.11) | 13(0.08) | 参考值 | |
| 0.4-1.72 | 4 426(59.66) | 11 250(66.62) | 0.52(0.21~1.28) | 0.154 |
| >1.72 | 2 985(40.23) | 5 625(33.31) | 0.58(0.23~1.44) | 0.238 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | <0.9 | 289(3.90) | 594(3.52) | 参考值 | |
| 0.9~2.0 | 6 895(92.94) | 15 570(92.19) | 0.98(0.84~1.14) | 0.763 |
| > 2.0 | 235(3.17) | 724(4.29) | 0.67(0.54~0.84) | <0.001 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | <2.07 | 1 191(16.05) | 2 849(16.87) | 参考值 | |
| 2.07~3.10 | 4 416(59.52) | 10 253(60.71) | 0.90(0.83~0.98) | 0.016 |
| >3.10 | 1 812(24.42) | 3 786(22.42) | 0.84(0.76~0.92) | <0.001 |
| AST(IU/L) | ≤42.00 | 6 926(93.35) | 16 082(95.23) | 参考值 | |
| >42.00 | 493(6.65) | 806(4.77) | 1.12(0.99~1.28) | 0.071 |
| ALP(IU/L) | ≤114.00 | 6 155(82.96)) | 14 797(87.62) | 参考值 | |
| >114.00 | 1 264(17.04) | 2 091(12.38) | 1.14(1.05~1.24) | 0.002 |
| 血尿素(pmol/L) | ≤428.00 | 6 197(83.53) | 13 919(82.42) | 参考值 | |
| >428.00 | 1 222(16.47) | 2 969(17.58) | 1.06(0.97~1.15) | 0.188 |
| 血糖水平 | 正常 | 5 660(76.29) | 14 604(86.48) | 参考值 | |
| 糖耐量受损 | 898(12.10) | 1 350(7.99) | 1.34(1.22~1.47) | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病 | 861(11.61) | 934(5.53) | 1.71(1.53~1.90) | <0.001 |
| 脂肪肝 | 未患 | 4 434(59.77) | 12 242(72.49) | 参考值 | |
| 患有 | 2 985(40.23) | 4 646(27.51) | 1.47(1.36~1.58) | <0.001 |
| 高血压 | 未患 | 4 953(66.76) | 2 739(75.43) | 参考值 | |
| 患有 | 2 466(33.24) | 4 149(24.57) | 1.06(0.99~1.13) | 0.121 |
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