Article(id=1322607952868004705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322607837742747790, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202406339, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1718899200000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793263908831, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1761321600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793263908831, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793263908831, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793263908831, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322607837742747790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='20', pageStart='3649', pageEnd='3840', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1761321600000', pubDateStr='2025-10-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793263881383, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793264238791, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322609336933794638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322607837742747790, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322609336933794639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322607837742747790, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3748, endPage=3754, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322607953098691426, articleId=1322607952868004705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Investigation onself-assessment of hygiene emergency response capability and training needs of emergency response team members from district-level CDCs, Tianjin, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the cognitive situation of health emergency response capabilities among emergency response personnel in urban and district-level disease control institutions in Tianjin, identify the training needs of the personnel, and provide countermeasures and suggestions for enhancing the emergency response capabilities of urban and district-level disease control institutions in Tianjin.
Methods Using a cross-sectional survey, an online questionnaire survey was conducted in 2024 to assess the emergency response capabilities and training needs of district-level emergency responders across the city. A total of 946 valid questionnaires were included, and multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of the self-assessment scores for health emergency response capabilities.
Results The score of health emergency response capabilities among urban and district-level disease control institutions in Tianjin was (59.55±6.641) out of the total possible score，with an average score of (2.38±0.27) per item. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of participations in health emergency response events (β=0.982) and professional technical titles (β=0.817) were the main influencing factors of the emergency response capability score. There was a significant demand for training in public health response to infectious diseases (47.99%), basic knowledge and skills related to infectious diseases (46.19%), and on-site handling procedures for public health emergencies (40.80%).
Conclusion The reasonable and balanced composition of education and professional titles is an important link to improve the emergency response capability of district-level CDC in Tianjin. Participating in on-site disposal is an important way to enhance emergency capabilities. It is necessary to improve the normalized emergency drill mechanism, and carry out systematic, cutting-edge and targeted training based on needs, so as to continuously improve the emergency response capability of district-level CDCs.
, authors=Li-ying ZHANG, Jia-meng LI, Ning ZHOU, Zhi-guo WU, Jing-si WANG, Ying ZHANG, authorsList=Li-ying ZHANG, Jia-meng LI, Ning ZHOU, Zhi-guo WU, Jing-si WANG, Ying ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ying ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322607956785484652, articleId=1322607952868004705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=天津市区级疾控机构应急队员卫生应急能力自评情况及培训需求调查, columnId=1228016568014139551, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=卫生政策与管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解天津市区级疾控机构应急队员卫生应急能力情况，分析影响因素，调查培训需求，为天津市区级疾控机构应急能力提升提供对策及建议。
方法 采用横断面调查，于2024年对全市区级应急队员开展应急能力自评及培训需求的线上问卷调查，纳入有效问卷946份，采用多重线性回归分析卫生应急能力自评得分的影响因素。
结果 天津市区级疾控机构卫生应急能力自评总得分为（59.55±6.64）分，均分为（2.38±0.27）分。多重线性回归分析结果显示，参加卫生应急事件处置数目（β=0.982）、专业技术职称（β=0.817）是应急能力得分的主要影响因素。应急队员对传染病的公共卫生应对（47.99%）、传染病基础知识与技能（46.19%）、突发公共卫生事件现场处置流程（40.80%）的培训需求较大。
结论 学历与专业技术职称构成合理且均衡，是提高天津市区级疾控机构应急队伍能力建设的重要一环，参与现场处置是应急能力提升的重要途径，应完善常态化应急演练机制，并以需求为导向，开展系统性、前沿性、针对性的培训课程，不断提升区级疾控机构应急能力。
, authors=张立颖, 李佳萌, 周宁, 武治国, 王静思, 张颖, authorsList=张立颖, 李佳萌, 周宁, 武治国, 王静思, 张颖, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张颖, authorNote=
张立颖（1993—），女，硕士，初级职称，研究方向：突发公共卫生事件应急管理
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=NzrB673qb/MT6IDBNqYXuw==, magXml=pFpRighLi1L+IXGkKuvgpQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=/VT5NpDdl7D8VBrAfRUY1w==, pdfFileSize=723479, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=PrztlnBMYPmQQd3KPtZc4w==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322607957368492913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322607952868004705, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322607957460767603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322607952868004705, authorId=1322607957368492913, language=EN, stringName=Li-ying ZHANG, firstName=Li-ying, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=The Emergency Office for Public Health Emergencies, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322607957548847988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322607952868004705, authorId=1322607957368492913, language=CN, stringName=张立颖, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=天津市疾病预防控制中心突发公共卫生事件应急办公室，天津 300011, bio={"content":"
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Emergency work capacity scale items and scoring situation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度 | 条目数 | 分值 |
|---|
| 应急工作能力的自我评价 | 3 | 1很差；2较差；3一般；4较好；5很好 |
| 应急专业知识培训效果 | 1 | 1非常没帮助；2比较没帮助；3一般；4比较有帮助；5非常有帮助 |
| 应急工作能力的制约因素 | 10 | 1严重影响；2较大影响；3较小影响；4不影响 |
| 因素改善情况 | 10 | 1变化不大；2有所改进；3明显改进 |
| 应急工作能力预测 | 1 | 1不能胜任；5能胜任 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322607961877369751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322607952868004705, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
应急工作能力量表维度条目数及赋值情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度 | 条目数 | 分值 |
|---|
| 应急工作能力的自我评价 | 3 | 1很差；2较差；3一般；4较好；5很好 |
| 应急专业知识培训效果 | 1 | 1非常没帮助；2比较没帮助；3一般；4比较有帮助；5非常有帮助 |
| 应急工作能力的制约因素 | 10 | 1严重影响；2较大影响；3较小影响；4不影响 |
| 因素改善情况 | 10 | 1变化不大；2有所改进；3明显改进 |
| 应急工作能力预测 | 1 | 1不能胜任；5能胜任 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322607961973838744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322607952868004705, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Scores of public health emergency response capacity [score,(
)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度 | 维度总得分 | 条目均分 |
|---|
| 应急工作能力自我评价（A） | 11.19±2.30 | 3.73±0.77 |
| 应急培训效果（B） | 4.43±0.70 | 4.43±0.66 |
| 应急工作能力制约因素（C） | 19.20±5.85 | 1.92±0.59 |
| 应急工作制约因素改善情况（D） | 20.22±3.25 | 2.02±0.32 |
| 应急工作能力预测（E） | 4.51±1.31 | 4.51±1.31 |
| 应急工作能力总得分 | 59.55±6.64 | 2.38±0.27 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322607962078696345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322607952868004705, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
应急工作能力自评得分情况[分，（
）]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度 | 维度总得分 | 条目均分 |
|---|
| 应急工作能力自我评价（A） | 11.19±2.30 | 3.73±0.77 |
| 应急培训效果（B） | 4.43±0.70 | 4.43±0.66 |
| 应急工作能力制约因素（C） | 19.20±5.85 | 1.92±0.59 |
| 应急工作制约因素改善情况（D） | 20.22±3.25 | 2.02±0.32 |
| 应急工作能力预测（E） | 4.51±1.31 | 4.51±1.31 |
| 应急工作能力总得分 | 59.55±6.64 | 2.38±0.27 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322607962166776730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322607952868004705, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Self-evaluation scores for emergency work capacity items[score,(
)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度 | 条目 | 条目得分 |
|---|
| 应急工作能力自我评价（A） | A1 体力能力 | 3.63±0.87 |
| A2 脑力能力 | 3.75±0.78 |
| A3 心理能力 | 3.81±0.83 |
| 应急培训效果（B） | B 应急培训效果 | 4.43±0.66 |
| 应急工作能力制约因素（C） | C1 应急管理制度 | 1.81±0.69 |
| C2 应急预案与方案 | 1.98±0.69 |
| C3 应急机制及应急指挥体系建立 | 1.90±0.68 |
| C4 应急培训与演练 | 1.90±0.67 |
| C5 后勤保障 | 1.93±0.67 |
| C6 风险监测与评估 | 1.97±0.67 |
| C7 应急调查与处置 | 1.84±0.68 |
| C8 实验室检测 | 2.04±0.69 |
| C9 风险沟通 | 1.94±0.68 |
| C10 事后评估 | 1.91±0.66 |
| 应急工作制约因素改善情况（D） | D1 应急管理制度 | 2.00±0.36 |
| D2 应急预案与方案 | 2.02±0.36 |
| D3 应急机制及应急指挥体系建立 | 2.02±0.36 |
| D4 应急培训与演练 | 2.05±0.36 |
| D5 后勤保障 | 2.01±0.35 |
| D6 风险监测与评估 | 2.03±0.35 |
| D7 应急调查与处置 | 2.03±0.36 |
| D8 实验室检测 | 2.00±0.39 |
| D9 风险沟通 | 2.01±0.36 |
| D10 事后评估 | 2.03±0.36 |
| 应急工作能力预测（E） | E 应急工作能力预测 | 4.51±1.31 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322607962242274203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322607952868004705, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
应急工作能力各条目自评得分情况[分，（
）]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度 | 条目 | 条目得分 |
|---|
| 应急工作能力自我评价（A） | A1 体力能力 | 3.63±0.87 |
| A2 脑力能力 | 3.75±0.78 |
| A3 心理能力 | 3.81±0.83 |
| 应急培训效果（B） | B 应急培训效果 | 4.43±0.66 |
| 应急工作能力制约因素（C） | C1 应急管理制度 | 1.81±0.69 |
| C2 应急预案与方案 | 1.98±0.69 |
| C3 应急机制及应急指挥体系建立 | 1.90±0.68 |
| C4 应急培训与演练 | 1.90±0.67 |
| C5 后勤保障 | 1.93±0.67 |
| C6 风险监测与评估 | 1.97±0.67 |
| C7 应急调查与处置 | 1.84±0.68 |
| C8 实验室检测 | 2.04±0.69 |
| C9 风险沟通 | 1.94±0.68 |
| C10 事后评估 | 1.91±0.66 |
| 应急工作制约因素改善情况（D） | D1 应急管理制度 | 2.00±0.36 |
| D2 应急预案与方案 | 2.02±0.36 |
| D3 应急机制及应急指挥体系建立 | 2.02±0.36 |
| D4 应急培训与演练 | 2.05±0.36 |
| D5 后勤保障 | 2.01±0.35 |
| D6 风险监测与评估 | 2.03±0.35 |
| D7 应急调查与处置 | 2.03±0.36 |
| D8 实验室检测 | 2.00±0.39 |
| D9 风险沟通 | 2.01±0.36 |
| D10 事后评估 | 2.03±0.36 |
| 应急工作能力预测（E） | E 应急工作能力预测 | 4.51±1.31 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322607962317771676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322607952868004705, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Analysis of factors influencing self-assessment of emergency work capabilities
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 参照组 | β | S | β’ | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 常量 | | 56.868 | 1.628 | | 34.925 | <0.001 |
| 近1年参加卫生应急事件处置数 | 0次 | 0.982 | 0.203 | 0.163 | 4.841 | <0.001 |
| 专业技术职称 | 正高 | 0.817 | 0.283 | 0.121 | 2.891 | 0.004 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322607962389074845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322607952868004705, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
应急工作能力自评情况影响因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 参照组 | β | S | β’ | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 常量 | | 56.868 | 1.628 | | 34.925 | <0.001 |
| 近1年参加卫生应急事件处置数 | 0次 | 0.982 | 0.203 | 0.163 | 4.841 | <0.001 |
| 专业技术职称 | 正高 | 0.817 | 0.283 | 0.121 | 2.891 | 0.004 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322607962716230558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322607952868004705, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Emergency capability demand situation of emergency team Tianjin
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分类 | 条目 | 人数（人） | 构成比（%） |
|---|
| 风险评估与预警能力 | 突发公共卫生事件的监测和预警 | 250 | 26.43 |
| 快速响应与组织协调能力 | 突发公共卫生事件的一案三制（应急预案、法制、体制、机制） | 217 | 22.94 |
| 公共卫生应急管理基础知识 | 297 | 31.40 |
| 突发公共卫生事件的预防和应急准备 | 331 | 34.99 |
| 领导力（分析决策、团队动员、沟通能力等） | 92 | 9.73 |
| 现场调查与处置能力 | 传染病基础知识与技能 | 437 | 46.19 |
| 传染病的公共卫生应对 | 454 | 47.99 |
| 突发公共卫生事件现场处置流程 | 386 | 40.80 |
| 传染病的医疗应对 | 272 | 28.75 |
| 数据分析与运用能力 | 数据挖掘、统计分析与应用 | 234 | 24.74 |
| 流调溯源 | 291 | 30.76 |
| 信息报告与沟通能力 | 报告撰写与论文写作 | 379 | 40.06 |
| 风险沟通（大众媒体沟通） | 193 | 20.40 |
| 实验室检测与分析能力 | 实验室送检样本收集、检测、结果分析能力 | 206 | 21.78 |
| 实验室质控及生物安全 | 191 | 20.19 |
| 持续学习与科学研究能力 | 本专业国际前沿知识 | 305 | 32.24 |
| 课题研究设计与申请 | 242 | 25.58 |
| 教学和指导能力 | 131 | 13.85 |
| 自我防护与心理调适能力 | 心理疏导 | 238 | 25.16 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322607962795922335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322607952868004705, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
天津市应急队员应急能力需求情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分类 | 条目 | 人数（人） | 构成比（%） |
|---|
| 风险评估与预警能力 | 突发公共卫生事件的监测和预警 | 250 | 26.43 |
| 快速响应与组织协调能力 | 突发公共卫生事件的一案三制（应急预案、法制、体制、机制） | 217 | 22.94 |
| 公共卫生应急管理基础知识 | 297 | 31.40 |
| 突发公共卫生事件的预防和应急准备 | 331 | 34.99 |
| 领导力（分析决策、团队动员、沟通能力等） | 92 | 9.73 |
| 现场调查与处置能力 | 传染病基础知识与技能 | 437 | 46.19 |
| 传染病的公共卫生应对 | 454 | 47.99 |
| 突发公共卫生事件现场处置流程 | 386 | 40.80 |
| 传染病的医疗应对 | 272 | 28.75 |
| 数据分析与运用能力 | 数据挖掘、统计分析与应用 | 234 | 24.74 |
| 流调溯源 | 291 | 30.76 |
| 信息报告与沟通能力 | 报告撰写与论文写作 | 379 | 40.06 |
| 风险沟通（大众媒体沟通） | 193 | 20.40 |
| 实验室检测与分析能力 | 实验室送检样本收集、检测、结果分析能力 | 206 | 21.78 |
| 实验室质控及生物安全 | 191 | 20.19 |
| 持续学习与科学研究能力 | 本专业国际前沿知识 | 305 | 32.24 |
| 课题研究设计与申请 | 242 | 25.58 |
| 教学和指导能力 | 131 | 13.85 |
| 自我防护与心理调适能力 | 心理疏导 | 238 | 25.16 |
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