Article(id=1311350669114696488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350363295417204, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512064, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764691200000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579963233, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1787587200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579963233, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579963233, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579963233, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311350363295417204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='16', pageStart='2881', pageEnd='3072', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787587200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579890321, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790584112451, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311368072267653663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350363295417204, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311368072267653664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350363295417204, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3064, endPage=3072, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350669290857257, articleId=1311350669114696488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=A meta-analysis of the prevalence and influencing factors of cognitive impairment among people living with HIV, China, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To systematically evaluate the prevalence and influencing factors of cognitive impairment among people living with HIV (PLWH) in China.

Methods

We searched Chinese and English databases for studies on cognitive impairment among Chinese PLWH, from inception to August 2025. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18.0.

Results

A total of 27 studies involving 11 076 PLWH were included. The meta-analysis showed that the pooled prevalence of cognitive impairment (including screening-positive cases) in Chinese PLWH was 42.3%, with extremely high heterogeneity (I2=99.4%). The pooled estimate should be interpreted as an approximate range rather than an exact value. Subgroup analysis revealed significant differences across assessment tools, gender, age and education level (P<0.05), and residual heterogeneity remained high, suggesting unmeasured confounding factors. College or above education was a protective factor, while comorbid depression and efavirenz-containing regimens were risk factors.

Conclusion

Given the limitations of high heterogeneity and inconsistent assessment tools, cognitive impairment remains prevalent among Chinese PLWH. Strengthened screening and comprehensive management for high-risk groups are needed to reduce adverse prognostic impacts.

, authors=Li-li YANG1, Hua GUAN2, Yao LUO1, Lei YANG3, authorsList=Li-li YANG, Hua GUAN, Yao LUO, Lei YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hua GUAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350670238769968, articleId=1311350669114696488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=中国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率及影响因素的Meta分析, columnId=1228016570119680182, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=临床与预防, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

系统评价中国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率及影响因素。

方法

检索中、英文数据库有关中国HIV感染者认知障碍的研究,检索时间为建库至2025年8月。采用Stata 18.0进行Meta分析。

结果

共纳入27篇文献,累计11 076例HIV感染者。Meta分析显示,中国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率(含筛查阳性)为42.3%;纳入研究间存在极高异质性(I2=99.4%),提示研究间存在巨大差异,该合并结果仅可视作患病估计范围,不宜视为精确数值。亚组分析显示,患病率在不同评估工具、性别、年龄与文化程度之间存在显著差异(P<0.05),且亚组分层后异质性仍偏高,提示仍存在未测量的潜在混杂因素。大专及以上文化程度为认知障碍的保护因素,合并抑郁及治疗方案中含有依非韦伦为危险因素。

结论

尽管本研究存在极高异质性、评估工具不统一等方法学局限,但现有证据初步提示我国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率(含筛查阳性)较高,建议对高危人群加强筛查与综合管理,以降低其对预后的不良影响。

, authors=杨丽丽1, 关华2, 罗姚1, 杨蕾3, authorsList=杨丽丽, 关华, 罗姚, 杨蕾, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=关华, authorNote=

杨丽丽(1996—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:中西医结合护理

, correspAuthorsNote=
关华,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=q04yLSJvsEcLJCJZeUr15w==, magXml=F9cynUbmnkjYrb5v5IDgYw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=vbh6tgtW28Y8Z12j3cAolQ==, pdfFileSize=1119392, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=yBZ3bmGZ6gMaX2fNNc6Oyw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=9SCZnJ5sJt7wYQJTczsJhw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311350670733697849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350670821778235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350670733697849, language=EN, stringName=Li-li YANG, firstName=Li-li, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311350670888887100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350670733697849, language=CN, stringName=杨丽丽, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.成都中医药大学护理学院,四川 成都 610075, bio={"content":"

杨丽丽(1996—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:中西医结合护理

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

杨丽丽(1996—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:中西医结合护理

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350670482039601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670494622514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670482039601, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670503011123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670482039601, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.成都中医药大学护理学院,四川 成都 610075)])]), Author(id=1311350670960190270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2450985532@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350671065047872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350670960190270, language=EN, stringName=Hua GUAN, firstName=Hua, middleName=null, lastName=GUAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311350671136351041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350670960190270, language=CN, stringName=关华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)健康管理中心, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350670570119988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670582702901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670570119988, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)健康管理中心)])]), Author(id=1311350671211848515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350671295734597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350671211848515, language=EN, stringName=Yao LUO, firstName=Yao, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311350671367037766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350671211848515, language=CN, stringName=罗姚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.成都中医药大学护理学院,四川 成都 610075, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350670482039601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670494622514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670482039601, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670503011123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670482039601, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.成都中医药大学护理学院,四川 成都 610075)])]), Author(id=1311350671446729544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350671518032714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350671446729544, language=EN, stringName=Lei YANG, firstName=Lei, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311350671585141579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350671446729544, language=CN, stringName=杨蕾, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3.电子科技大学医学院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350670649811766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670658200375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670649811766, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.电子科技大学医学院)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1311350671677416268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=People living with HIV), Keyword(id=1311350671740330829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Cognitive impairment), Keyword(id=1311350671807439694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Influencing factors), Keyword(id=1311350671878742863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Meta-analysis), Keyword(id=1311350671954240336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=HIV感染者), Keyword(id=1311350672033932113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=认知障碍), Keyword(id=1311350672117818194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=影响因素), Keyword(id=1311350672193315667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=Meta分析)], refs=[Reference(id=1311350673694876516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=5, issue=4, pageStart=226, pageEnd=230, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, journalName=Infect Dis Immun, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. AIDS, crisis and power to transform(text extract): UNAIDS global AIDS update 2025(executive summary)[J]. Infect Dis Immun, 2025, 5(4): 226-230., articleTitle=AIDS, crisis and power to transform(text extract): UNAIDS global AIDS update 2025(executive summary), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350673778762597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=31, issue=3, pageStart=225, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心, journalName=中国艾滋病性病, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心.2024年12月全国艾滋病性病疫情[J].中国艾滋病性病,2025,31(3):225., articleTitle=2024年12月全国艾滋病性病疫情, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350673850065766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=31, issue=3, pageStart=225, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese CDC, journalName=Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese CDC. National AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases epidemic situation in December 2024[J]. Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, 2025, 31(3): 225. (In Chinese), articleTitle=National AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases epidemic situation in December 2024, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350673921368935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=25, issue=9, pageStart=4697, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Thompson LJP, Genovese J, Hong ZZ, journalName=International Journal of Molecular Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Thompson LJP, Genovese J, Hong ZZ, et al. HIV-Associated neurocognitive disorder: a look into cellular and molecular pathology[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024, 25(9): 4697., articleTitle=HIV-Associated neurocognitive disorder: a look into cellular and molecular pathology, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350674001060712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=14, issue=4, pageStart=867, pageEnd=880, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Begovac J, Lisičar I, Romih Pintar V, journalName=Infectious Diseases and Therapy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Begovac J, Lisičar I, Romih Pintar V, et al. Coformulated bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide introduced at the first clinical visit: a real-life single-arm single-center retrospective cohort study[J]. Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 2025, 14(4): 867-880., articleTitle=Coformulated bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide introduced at the first clinical visit: a real-life single-arm single-center retrospective cohort study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350674059780969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=37, issue=1, pageStart=61, pageEnd=70, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Keng LD, Winston A, Sabin CA, journalName=AIDS, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Keng LD, Winston A, Sabin CA. The global burden of cognitive impairment in people with HIV[J]. AIDS, 2023, 37(1): 61-70., articleTitle=The global burden of cognitive impairment in people with HIV, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350674135278442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=2, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Zenebe Y, Necho M, Yimam W, journalName=Front Psychiatry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zenebe Y, Necho M, Yimam W, et al. Worldwide occurrence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders and its associated factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2022, 13(2): 814362., articleTitle=Worldwide occurrence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders and its associated factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350674202387307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=16, issue=1, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Chen C, Song F, Peng C, journalName=Front Neurol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen C, Song F, Peng C, et al. Attention or memory deficits?: an HIV study in Shanghai using local and norm-based controls[J]. Front Neurol, 2025, 16(1): 1555378., articleTitle=Attention or memory deficits?: an HIV study in Shanghai using local and norm-based controls, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350674273690476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=30, issue=2, pageStart=103, pageEnd=114, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Chen PP, Xin X, Xiao ST, journalName=The Journal of NeuroVirology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen PP, Xin X, Xiao ST, et al. Cognitive impairment and neurocognitive profiles among people living with HIV and HIV-negative individuals older over 50 years: a comparison of IHDS, MMSE and MoCA[J]. The Journal of NeuroVirology, 2024, 30(2): 103-114., articleTitle=Cognitive impairment and neurocognitive profiles among people living with HIV and HIV-negative individuals older over 50 years: a comparison of IHDS, MMSE and MoCA, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350674357576557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=35, issue=11, pageStart=1647, pageEnd=1653, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Hsiang-Chun W, Lu PL, Yang YH, journalName=AIDS Care, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hsiang-Chun W, Lu PL, Yang YH, et al. Prevalence and the associated factors of cognitive impairment among people living with HIV in Taiwan: a cross-sectional study[J]. AIDS Care, 2023, 35(11): 1647-1653., articleTitle=Prevalence and the associated factors of cognitive impairment among people living with HIV in Taiwan: a cross-sectional study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350674424685422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=31, issue=3, pageStart=301, pageEnd=311, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Xiao XL, Zeng H, Feng CY, journalName=The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xiao XL, Zeng H, Feng CY, et al. Cognitive impairment among aging people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy: a cross-sectional study in Hunan, China[J]. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 2020, 31(3): 301-311., articleTitle=Cognitive impairment among aging people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy: a cross-sectional study in Hunan, China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350674491794287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=10, issue=3, pageStart=47, pageEnd=52, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=11, authorNames=李孟君, 陈敬芳, 袁静, journalName=新发传染病电子杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李孟君,陈敬芳,袁静,等.HIV/AIDS患者主观与客观认知障碍现状及影响因素分析[J].新发传染病电子杂志,2025,10(3):47-52., articleTitle=HIV/AIDS患者主观与客观认知障碍现状及影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350674554708848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=10, issue=3, pageStart=47, pageEnd=52, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Li MJ, Chen JF, Yuan J, journalName=Electronic Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li MJ, Chen JF, Yuan J, et al. Analysis of prevalence and influencing factors of subjective cognition and objective cognitive impairment in HIV/AIDS patients[J]. Electronic Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2025, 10(3): 47-52.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis of prevalence and influencing factors of subjective cognition and objective cognitive impairment in HIV/AIDS patients, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350674626012017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=36, issue=6, pageStart=461, pageEnd=464, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=13, authorNames=贾晓锋, 王慧群, 石敏, journalName=预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=贾晓锋,王慧群,石敏,等.HIV/AIDS病例HIV相关神经认知障碍的影响因素分析[J].预防医学,2024,36(6):461-464., articleTitle=HIV/AIDS病例HIV相关神经认知障碍的影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350674693120882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=36, issue=6, pageStart=461, pageEnd=464, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Jia XF, Wang HQ, Shi M, journalName=Journal of preventive medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jia XF, Wang HQ, Shi M, et al. Influencing factors for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders among HIV/AIDS patients[J]. Journal of preventive medicine, 2024, 36(6): 461-464.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Influencing factors for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders among HIV/AIDS patients, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350674756035443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=49, issue=12, pageStart=1902, pageEnd=1908, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=15, authorNames=鲁秋玲, 叶纤, 陈丹, journalName=中南大学学报(医学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=鲁秋玲,叶纤,陈丹,等.HIV感染者/AIDS患者的神经认知功能及其影响因素[J].中南大学学报(医学版),2024,49(12):1902-1908., articleTitle=HIV感染者/AIDS患者的神经认知功能及其影响因素, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350674839921524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=49, issue=12, pageStart=1902, pageEnd=1908, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Lu QL, Ye Q, Chen D, journalName=Journal of Central South University (Medical Science), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lu QL, Ye Q, Chen D, et al. Neurocognitive function and its influencing factors in people living with HIV/AIDS[J]. Journal of Central South University (Medical Science), 2024, 49(12): 1902-1908.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Neurocognitive function and its influencing factors in people living with HIV/AIDS, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350674911224693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=177, issue=2, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=17, authorNames=Fan YZ, Yu B, Liu HY, journalName=Journal of Psychosomatic Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fan YZ, Yu B, Liu HY, et al. Network analysis of illness perception, stigma, and resilience with cognition in old people living with HIV[J]. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2024, 177(2): 111565., articleTitle=Network analysis of illness perception, stigma, and resilience with cognition in old people living with HIV, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350674969944950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=32, issue=19, pageStart=2935, pageEnd=2939, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=18, authorNames=黄敏, 王夏青, journalName=中华医院感染学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄敏,王夏青.HIV/AIDS认知功能障碍影响因素及模型预测价值[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2022,32(19):2935-2939., articleTitle=HIV/AIDS认知功能障碍影响因素及模型预测价值, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350675032859511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=32, issue=19, pageStart=2935, pageEnd=2939, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Huang M, Wang XQ, journalName=Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Huang M, Wang XQ. Analysis of related influencing factors of cognitive dysfunction in HIV/AIDS patients and the value of model prediction[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2022, 32(19): 2935-2939.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis of related influencing factors of cognitive dysfunction in HIV/AIDS patients and the value of model prediction, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350675104162680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=28, issue=3, pageStart=311, pageEnd=315, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=20, authorNames=熊文琴, 刘芳, 李梅, journalName=中国艾滋病性病, refType=null, unstructuredReference=熊文琴,刘芳,李梅,等.HIV相关神经认知障碍及影响因素调查[J].中国艾滋病性病,2022,28(3):311-315., articleTitle=HIV相关神经认知障碍及影响因素调查, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350675162882937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=28, issue=3, pageStart=311, pageEnd=315, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=21, authorNames=Xiong WQ, Liu F, Li M, journalName=Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xiong WQ, Liu F, Li M, et al. HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment[J]. Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, 2022, 28(3): 311-315.(In Chinese), articleTitle=HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350675217408890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=43, issue=10, pageStart=1651, pageEnd=1657, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=22, authorNames=夏晶晶, 汪剡灵, 胡雅飞, journalName=中华流行病学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=夏晶晶,汪剡灵,胡雅飞,等.抗病毒治疗HIV感染者神经认知损伤与认知表现特征研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2022,43(10):1651-1657., articleTitle=抗病毒治疗HIV感染者神经认知损伤与认知表现特征研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350675280323451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=43, issue=10, pageStart=1651, pageEnd=1657, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Xia JJ, Wang SL, Hu YF, journalName=Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xia JJ, Wang SL, Hu YF, et al. Neurocognitive impairment and characteristics of neurocognitive performance among people with HIV on antiretroviral treatment[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2022, 43(10): 1651-1657.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Neurocognitive impairment and characteristics of neurocognitive performance among people with HIV on antiretroviral treatment, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350675339043708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=38, issue=S1, pageStart=8, pageEnd=10, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=24, authorNames=李雅琪, 陈彩玲, journalName=沈阳药科大学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李雅琪,陈彩玲.地区HIV感染者HIV相关神经认知障碍患病率及临床特征分析[J].沈阳药科大学学报,2021,38(S1):8-10., articleTitle=地区HIV感染者HIV相关神经认知障碍患病率及临床特征分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350675401958269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=38, issue=S1, pageStart=8, pageEnd=10, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Li YQ, Chen CL, journalName=Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li YQ, Chen CL. Analysis of the prevalence and clinical characteristics of HIV-related neurocognitive disorders in HIV-infected persons[J]. Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 2021, 38(S1): 8-10.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis of the prevalence and clinical characteristics of HIV-related neurocognitive disorders in HIV-infected persons, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350675464872830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=42, issue=9, pageStart=1080, pageEnd=1084, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=26, authorNames=黎彦君, 熊燕, 黄金萍, journalName=广西医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黎彦君,熊燕,黄金萍,等.高效抗逆转录病毒治疗后脂肪分布异常HIV/AIDS患者的HIV相关神经认知功能障碍发生情况及其影响因素[J].广西医学,2020,42(9):1080-1084., articleTitle=高效抗逆转录病毒治疗后脂肪分布异常HIV/AIDS患者的HIV相关神经认知功能障碍发生情况及其影响因素, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350675540370303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=42, issue=9, pageStart=1080, pageEnd=1084, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=27, authorNames=Li YJ, Xiong Y, Huang JP, journalName=Guangxi Medical Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li YJ, Xiong Y, Huang JP, et al. Incidence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder and its influencing factors in HIV/AIDS patients with lipodystrophy after highly active antiretroviral therapy[J]. Guangxi Medical Journal, 2020, 42(9): 1080-1084.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Incidence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder and its influencing factors in HIV/AIDS patients with lipodystrophy after highly active antiretroviral therapy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350675603284864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=33, issue=6, pageStart=524, pageEnd=526, 535, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=28, authorNames=李思燕, 兰玲鲜, 苏春雄, journalName=传染病信息, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李思燕,兰玲鲜,苏春雄,等.维持性血液透析HIV/AIDS患者的认知功能调查[J].传染病信息,2020,33(6):524-526, 535., articleTitle=维持性血液透析HIV/AIDS患者的认知功能调查, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350677562024833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=33, issue=6, pageStart=524, pageEnd=526, 535, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Li SY, Lan LX, Su CX, journalName=Infectious Disease Information, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li SY, Lan LX, Su CX, et al. Investigation of cognitive functions in maintenance hemodialysis patients with HIV/AIDS[J]. Infectious Disease Information, 2020, 33(6): 524-526, 535.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Investigation of cognitive functions in maintenance hemodialysis patients with HIV/AIDS, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350677666882434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=38, issue=6, pageStart=589, pageEnd=592, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=30, authorNames=吕春容, 赵霞, 邬晓丽, journalName=皖南医学院学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吕春容,赵霞,邬晓丽,等.老年艾滋病住院患者衰弱与认知功能现状及相关性研究[J].皖南医学院学报,2019,38(6):589-592., articleTitle=老年艾滋病住院患者衰弱与认知功能现状及相关性研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350677763351427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=38, issue=6, pageStart=589, pageEnd=592, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=31, authorNames=Lv CR, Zhao X, Wu XL, journalName=Journal of Wannan Medical College, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lv CR, Zhao X, Wu XL, et al. Frailty and cognitive function status in elderly inpatients with AIDS[J]. Journal of Wannan Medical College, 2019, 38(6): 589-592.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Frailty and cognitive function status in elderly inpatients with AIDS, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350677859820420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=19, issue=1, pageStart=156, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=32, authorNames=Chan FCC, Chan P, Chan I, journalName=BMC Infectious Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chan FCC, Chan P, Chan I, et al. Cognitive screening in treatment-naïve HIV-infected individuals in Hong Kong-a single center study[J]. BMC Infectious Diseases, 2019, 19(1): 156., articleTitle=Cognitive screening in treatment-naïve HIV-infected individuals in Hong Kong-a single center study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350677947900805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=24, issue=5, pageStart=486, pageEnd=490, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=33, authorNames=祁慧, 王敏, 江艳, journalName=中国艾滋病性病, refType=null, unstructuredReference=祁慧,王敏,江艳.HIV相关性神经认知功能障碍现状及影响因素研究[J].中国艾滋病性病,2018,24(5):486-490., articleTitle=HIV相关性神经认知功能障碍现状及影响因素研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350678019203974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=24, issue=5, pageStart=486, pageEnd=490, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=34, authorNames=Qi H, Wang M, Jiang Y, journalName=Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Qi H, Wang M, Jiang Y. Study on the status and influencing factors of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder[J]. Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, 2018, 24(5): 486-490.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Study on the status and influencing factors of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350678090507143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=18, issue=5, pageStart=569, pageEnd=573, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=35, authorNames=杨馨, 刘丹, 张文锋, journalName=热带医学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨馨,刘丹,张文锋,等.深圳市HIV-1感染未治疗人群神经认知功能损害调查[J].热带医学杂志,2018,18(5):569-573., articleTitle=深圳市HIV-1感染未治疗人群神经认知功能损害调查, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350678178587528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=18, issue=5, pageStart=569, pageEnd=573, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=36, authorNames=Yang X, Liu D, Zhang WF, journalName=Journal of tropical medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang X, Liu D, Zhang WF, et al. A preliminary screening of neurocognitive disorders in treatment-naive HIV-1 infected patients in Shenzhen[J]. Journal of tropical medicine, 2018, 18(5): 569-573.(In Chinese), articleTitle=A preliminary screening of neurocognitive disorders in treatment-naive HIV-1 infected patients in Shenzhen, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350678279250825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=12, issue=4, pageStart=661, pageEnd=669, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=37, authorNames=Ding YY, Lin HJ, Shen WW, journalName=Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ding YY, Lin HJ, Shen WW, et al. Interaction effects between HIV and aging on selective neurocognitive impairment[J]. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 2017, 12(4): 661-669., articleTitle=Interaction effects between HIV and aging on selective neurocognitive impairment, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350678371525514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=16, issue=12, pageStart=854, pageEnd=856, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=38, authorNames=李雁凌, 宋晓璟, 赵霞, journalName=护理管理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李雁凌,宋晓璟,赵霞,等.艾滋病患者抗逆转录病毒治疗出现认知功能障碍情况的调查分析[J].护理管理杂志,2016,16(12):854-856., articleTitle=艾滋病患者抗逆转录病毒治疗出现认知功能障碍情况的调查分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350678467994507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=16, issue=12, pageStart=854, pageEnd=856, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=39, authorNames=Li YL, Song XJ, Zhao X, journalName=Journal of Nursing Administration, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li YL, Song XJ, Zhao X, et al. Investigation and analysis of cognitive dysfunction after antiretroviral therapy in HIV/AIDS patients[J]. Journal of Nursing Administration, 2016, 16(12): 854-856.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Investigation and analysis of cognitive dysfunction after antiretroviral therapy in HIV/AIDS patients, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350678539297676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=22, issue=2, pageStart=246, pageEnd=250, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=40, authorNames=Day TRC, Smith DM, Heaton RK, journalName=The Journal of NeuroVirology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Day TRC, Smith DM, Heaton RK, et al. Subtype associations with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder in China[J]. The Journal of NeuroVirology, 2016, 22(2): 246-250., articleTitle=Subtype associations with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350678618989453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=29, issue=3, pageStart=210, pageEnd=212, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=41, authorNames=赵方, 邓永, 孙丽琴, journalName=中华实验和临床病毒学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵方,邓永,孙丽琴,等.MoCA和MMSE在HIV相关性神经认知损害筛查中的比较[J].中华实验和临床病毒学杂志,2015,29(3):210-212., articleTitle=MoCA和MMSE在HIV相关性神经认知损害筛查中的比较, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350678694486926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=29, issue=3, pageStart=210, pageEnd=212, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=42, authorNames=Zhao F, Deng Y, Sun LQ, journalName=Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao F, Deng Y, Sun LQ, et al. Comparison of Montreal cognitive assessment scale and minimental state examination scale in screening HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders in Shenzhen, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology, 2015, 29(3): 210-212.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Comparison of Montreal cognitive assessment scale and minimental state examination scale in screening HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders in Shenzhen, China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350678769984399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=44, issue=12, pageStart=1673, pageEnd=1675, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=43, authorNames=叶显芬, 陈子蓉, 赵婷婷, journalName=重庆医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=叶显芬,陈子蓉,赵婷婷.广西地区艾滋病患者认知功能初步调查[J].重庆医学,2015,44(12):1673-1675., articleTitle=广西地区艾滋病患者认知功能初步调查, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350678870647696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=44, issue=12, pageStart=1673, pageEnd=1675, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=44, authorNames=Ye XF, Chen ZR, Zhao TT, journalName=Chongqing Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ye XF, Chen ZR, Zhao TT. Preliminary survey on cognitive function of AIDS patients in Guangxi area[J]. Chongqing Medicine, 2015, 44(12): 1673-1675.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Preliminary survey on cognitive function of AIDS patients in Guangxi area, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350678971310993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=21, issue=1, pageStart=32, pageEnd=42, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=45, authorNames=Zhao TT, Wei B, Long JX, journalName=The Journal of NeuroVirology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao TT, Wei B, Long JX, et al. Cognitive disorders in HIV-infected and AIDS patients in Guangxi, China[J]. The Journal of NeuroVirology, 2015, 21(1): 32-42., articleTitle=Cognitive disorders in HIV-infected and AIDS patients in Guangxi, China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679025836946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=32, issue=7, pageStart=21, pageEnd=25, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=46, authorNames=康婧, 刘静, 张子宁, journalName=中华传染病杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=康婧,刘静,张子宁,等.蒙特利尔认知评估量表评价人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者神经认知功能及其与高效抗反转录病毒治疗的效果[J].中华传染病杂志,2014,32(7):21-25., articleTitle=蒙特利尔认知评估量表评价人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者神经认知功能及其与高效抗反转录病毒治疗的效果, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679097140115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=32, issue=7, pageStart=21, pageEnd=25, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=47, authorNames=Kang J, Liu J, Zhang ZN, journalName=Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kang J, Liu J, Zhang ZN, et al. Neurocognitive function among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients evaluated by Montreal cognitive assessment and its relationship with the efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therapy[J]. Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2014, 32(7): 21-25.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Neurocognitive function among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients evaluated by Montreal cognitive assessment and its relationship with the efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therapy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679160054676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=8, issue=2, pageStart=111, pageEnd=114, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=48, authorNames=郑毓芳, 潘承恩, 刘莉, journalName=内科理论与实践, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郑毓芳,潘承恩,刘莉,等.136例获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者神经认知功能障碍的研究[J].内科理论与实践,2013,8(2):111-114., articleTitle=136例获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者神经认知功能障碍的研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679214580629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=8, issue=2, pageStart=111, pageEnd=114, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=49, authorNames=Zheng YF, Pan CE, Liu L, journalName=Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zheng YF, Pan CE, Liu L, et al. Occurrence of neurocognitive disorders in 136 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice, 2013, 8(2): 111-114.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Occurrence of neurocognitive disorders in 136 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients in Shanghai, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679290078102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=7, issue=6, pageStart=284, pageEnd=289, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=50, authorNames=Wang ZY, Zheng YF, Liu L, journalName=Bioscience Trends, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang ZY, Zheng YF, Liu L, et al. High prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder in HIV-infected patients with a baseline CD4 count ≤ 350 cells/μL in Shanghai, China[J]. Bioscience Trends, 2013, 7(6): 284-289., articleTitle=High prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder in HIV-infected patients with a baseline CD4 count ≤ 350 cells/μL in Shanghai, China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679340409751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=18, issue=2, pageStart=120, pageEnd=126, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=51, authorNames=Zhang YL, Qiao LX, Ding W, journalName=The Journal of NeuroVirology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang YL, Qiao LX, Ding W, et al. An initial screening for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders of HIV-1 infected patients in China[J]. The Journal of NeuroVirology, 2012, 18(2): 120-126., articleTitle=An initial screening for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders of HIV-1 infected patients in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679407518616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=24, issue=7, pageStart=983, pageEnd=990, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=52, authorNames=Cysique LA, Letendre SL, Ake C, journalName=AIDS, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cysique LA, Letendre SL, Ake C, et al. Incidence and nature of cognitive decline over 1 year among HIV-infected former plasma donors in China[J]. AIDS, 2010, 24(7): 983-990., articleTitle=Incidence and nature of cognitive decline over 1 year among HIV-infected former plasma donors in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679466238873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=32, issue=4, pageStart=442, pageEnd=452, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=53, authorNames=Han S, Hu Y, Wang L, journalName=The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Han S, Hu Y, Wang L, et al. Perceived discrimination and symptoms of cognitive dysfunction among middle-age and older persons living with HIV in China: a multicenter cross-sectional study of the mediating role of mental health symptoms and social isolation[J]. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 2021, 32(4): 442-452., articleTitle=Perceived discrimination and symptoms of cognitive dysfunction among middle-age and older persons living with HIV in China: a multicenter cross-sectional study of the mediating role of mental health symptoms and social isolation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679533347738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=92, issue=3, pageStart=217, pageEnd=222, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=54, authorNames=Chow FC, Zhao F, He Y, journalName=Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chow FC, Zhao F, He Y, et al. Brief report: sex differences in the association between cerebrovascular function and cognitive health in People living with HIV in urban China[J]. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 2023, 92(3): 217-222., articleTitle=Brief report: sex differences in the association between cerebrovascular function and cognitive health in People living with HIV in urban China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679596262299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=11, issue=8, pageStart=1037, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=55, authorNames=Martinez-Banfi M, Vélez JI, Mebarak Chams MR, journalName=Brain Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Martinez-Banfi M, Vélez JI, Mebarak Chams MR, et al. Utility of a short neuropsychological protocol for detecting HIV-Associated neurocognitive disorders in patients with asymptomatic HIV-1 infection[J]. Brain Sciences, 2021, 11(8): 1037., articleTitle=Utility of a short neuropsychological protocol for detecting HIV-Associated neurocognitive disorders in patients with asymptomatic HIV-1 infection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679663371164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=11, issue=2, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=56, authorNames=Rubin LH, Sundermann EE, Dastgheyb R, journalName=Front Neurol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Rubin LH, Sundermann EE, Dastgheyb R, et al. Sex differences in the patterns and predictors of cognitive function in HIV[J]. Front Neurol, 2020, 11(2): 551921., articleTitle=Sex differences in the patterns and predictors of cognitive function in HIV, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679713702813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=37, issue=2, pageStart=479, pageEnd=496, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=57, authorNames=Dreyer AJ, Munsami A, Williams T, journalName=Arch Clin Neuropsychol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Dreyer AJ, Munsami A, Williams T, et al. Cognitive differences between men and women with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Arch Clin Neuropsychol, 2022, 37(2): 479-496., articleTitle=Cognitive differences between men and women with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679768228766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=4, issue=9, pageStart=e411, pageEnd=e422, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=58, authorNames=Goodkin K, Miller EN, Cox C, journalName=Lancet HIV, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Goodkin K, Miller EN, Cox C, et al. Effect of ageing on neurocognitive function by stage of HIV infection: evidence from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study[J]. Lancet HIV, 2017, 4(9): e411-e422., articleTitle=Effect of ageing on neurocognitive function by stage of HIV infection: evidence from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679835337631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=29, issue=5, pageStart=993, pageEnd=1002, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[42], rfOrder=59, authorNames=Pope CN, Fazeli PL, Vance DE, journalName=Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pope CN, Fazeli PL, Vance DE, et al. Cognitive reserve attenuates the association between HIV serostatus and cognitive performance in adults living in the Deep South[J]. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 2022, 29(5): 993-1002., articleTitle=Cognitive reserve attenuates the association between HIV serostatus and cognitive performance in adults living in the Deep South, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679889863584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=18, issue=5, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[43], rfOrder=60, authorNames=Nyundo AA, journalName=PLoS One, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Nyundo AA. Correlates of the HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders among adults living with HIV in Dodoma region, central Tanzania: a cross-sectional study[J]. PLoS One, 2023, 18(5): e0285761., articleTitle=Correlates of the HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders among adults living with HIV in Dodoma region, central Tanzania: a cross-sectional study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350679948583841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=8, issue=8, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[44], rfOrder=61, authorNames=Qin P, He JM, Yang X, journalName=JMIR Public Health Surveill, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Qin P, He JM, Yang X, et al. The role of depressive symptoms and physical activity levels in mediating the association between HIV status and neurocognitive functions among individuals aged at least 50 years in China: cross-sectional study[J]. JMIR Public Health Surveill, 2022, 8(8): e32968., articleTitle=The role of depressive symptoms and physical activity levels in mediating the association between HIV status and neurocognitive functions among individuals aged at least 50 years in China: cross-sectional study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350680007304098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=27, issue=6, pageStart=671, pageEnd=674, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[45], rfOrder=62, authorNames=张兵, 郭会敏, 栾玉泉, journalName=中国艾滋病性病, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张兵,郭会敏,栾玉泉,等.HIV/AIDS患者的心理问题及心理干预现状[J].中国艾滋病性病,2021,27(6):671-674., articleTitle=HIV/AIDS患者的心理问题及心理干预现状, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350680061830051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=27, issue=6, pageStart=671, pageEnd=674, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[45], rfOrder=63, authorNames=Zhang B, Guo HM, Luan YQ, journalName=Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang B, Guo HM, Luan YQ, et al. Psychological problems of AIDS patients and current situation of psychological intervention[J]. Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, 2021, 27(6): 671-674.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Psychological problems of AIDS patients and current situation of psychological intervention, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350680124744612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=45, issue=3, pageStart=438, pageEnd=445, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[46], rfOrder=64, authorNames=袁欣, 徐园园, 朱正平, journalName=中山大学学报(医学科学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=袁欣,徐园园,朱正平,等.抗病毒治疗HIV/AIDS患者抑郁状况及其影响因素分析[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2024,45(3):438-445., articleTitle=抗病毒治疗HIV/AIDS患者抑郁状况及其影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350680179270565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=45, issue=3, pageStart=438, pageEnd=445, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[46], rfOrder=65, authorNames=Yuan X, Xu YY, Zhu ZP, journalName=Journal of Sun Yat-sen University (Medical Sciences), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yuan X, Xu YY, Zhu ZP, et al. Analysis of depression and influencing factors in HIV/AIDS patients receiving antiviral therapy[J]. Journal of Sun Yat-sen University (Medical Sciences), 2024, 45(3): 438-445.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis of depression and influencing factors in HIV/AIDS patients receiving antiviral therapy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350680233796518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=27, issue=1, pageStart=58, pageEnd=67, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[47], rfOrder=66, authorNames=Nyundo AA, Ismail A, journalName=Tropical Medicine & International Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Nyundo AA, Ismail A. The influence of major depressive disorders on neurocognitive function among adults living with HIV/AIDS in a regional referral hospital in Dodoma, Tanzania[J]. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 2022, 27(1): 58-67., articleTitle=The influence of major depressive disorders on neurocognitive function among adults living with HIV/AIDS in a regional referral hospital in Dodoma, Tanzania, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350680296711079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=57, issue=10, pageStart=709, pageEnd=714, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[48], rfOrder=67, authorNames=黄文彦, 吴梦姣, 杨浩, journalName=中华精神科杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄文彦,吴梦姣,杨浩,等.神经认知功能与抑郁症患者心理社会功能关联性研究进展[J].中华精神科杂志,2024,57(10):709-714., articleTitle=神经认知功能与抑郁症患者心理社会功能关联性研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350680359625640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=57, issue=10, pageStart=709, pageEnd=714, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[48], rfOrder=68, authorNames=Huang WY, Wu MJ, Yang H, journalName=Chinese Journal of Psychiatry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Huang WY, Wu MJ, Yang H, et al. Research progress on the association between neurocognition and psychosocial functioning in patients with major depressive disorder[J]. Chinese Journal of Psychiatry, 2024, 57(10): 709-714.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Research progress on the association between neurocognition and psychosocial functioning in patients with major depressive disorder, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350680418345897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=137, issue=22, pageStart=2654, pageEnd=2680, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[49], rfOrder=69, authorNames=Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Professional Group, Society of infectious diseases, Chinese medical association, Chinese center for disease control and prevention, journalName=Chin Med J (Engl), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Professional Group, Society of infectious diseases, Chinese medical association, Chinese center for disease control and prevention. Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(2024 edition)[J]. Chin Med J (Engl), 2024, 137(22): 2654-2680., articleTitle=Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(2024 edition), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350680489649066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[50], rfOrder=70, authorNames=Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in adults and adolescents with HIV (2025 update)[EB/OL]. [2026-06-12]. https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/hiv-clinical-guidelines-adult-and-adolescent-arv/whats-new, articleTitle=Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in adults and adolescents with HIV (2025 update), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350680565146539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=70, issue=3, pageStart=684, pageEnd=711, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[51], rfOrder=71, authorNames=Dalwadi DA, Ozuna L, Harvey BH, journalName=Pharmacological Reviews, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Dalwadi DA, Ozuna L, Harvey BH, et al. Adverse neuropsychiatric events and recreational use of efavirenz and other HIV-1 antiretroviral drugs[J]. Pharmacological Reviews, 2018, 70(3): 684-711., articleTitle=Adverse neuropsychiatric events and recreational use of efavirenz and other HIV-1 antiretroviral drugs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350680623866796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=32, issue=1, pageStart=12, pageEnd=20, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[52], rfOrder=72, authorNames=Pei Q, He JM, Wang ZX, journalName=AIDS Care, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pei Q, He JM, Wang ZX, et al. Efavirenz use and neurocognitive performance among older people living with HIV who were on antiretroviral therapy[J]. AIDS Care, 2020, 32(1): 12-20., articleTitle=Efavirenz use and neurocognitive performance among older people living with HIV who were on antiretroviral therapy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350680678392749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=35, issue=12, pageStart=1919, pageEnd=1927, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[53], rfOrder=73, authorNames=Nwogu JN, Gandhi M, Owen A, journalName=AIDS, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Nwogu JN, Gandhi M, Owen A, et al. Associations between efavirenz concentrations, pharmacogenetics and neurocognitive performance in people living with HIV in Nigeria[J]. AIDS, 2021, 35(12): 1919-1927., articleTitle=Associations between efavirenz concentrations, pharmacogenetics and neurocognitive performance in people living with HIV in Nigeria, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1311350680745501614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=39, issue=3, pageStart=270, pageEnd=275, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[54], rfOrder=74, authorNames=Vergori A, Del DG, Lorenzini P, journalName=AIDS, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Vergori A, Del DG, Lorenzini P, et al. Impact of switching from efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide on psychiatric symptoms and neurocognition[J]. AIDS, 2025, 39(3): 270-275., articleTitle=Impact of switching from efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide on psychiatric symptoms and neurocognition, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350670482039601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670494622514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670482039601, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670503011123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670482039601, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.成都中医药大学护理学院,四川 成都 610075)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311350670570119988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670582702901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670570119988, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)健康管理中心)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311350670649811766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670658200375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670649811766, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.电子科技大学医学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311350672319144788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Flowchart of literature screening, figureFileSmall=3pr3dUmu7YYOCanqvOLEZg==, figureFileBig=yBZ3bmGZ6gMaX2fNNc6Oyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350672382059349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=图1, caption=文献筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=3pr3dUmu7YYOCanqvOLEZg==, figureFileBig=yBZ3bmGZ6gMaX2fNNc6Oyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350672574997334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Forest plot of the meta-analysis on the prevalence of cognitive impairment, figureFileSmall=JPyeiPuoWkttqFy9sf7IiQ==, figureFileBig=Kj8O3rCaHw4ybndFYbNJug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350672658883415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=图2, caption=认知障碍患病率的Meta分析森林图, figureFileSmall=JPyeiPuoWkttqFy9sf7IiQ==, figureFileBig=Kj8O3rCaHw4ybndFYbNJug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350672725992280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Funnel plot forthe prevalence of cognitive impairment, figureFileSmall=XSoh7QZtRycpUm0+qhkqrw==, figureFileBig=9hEiR3R9t4UEVFgXeZuOsw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350672797295449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=图3, caption=认知障碍患病率的漏斗图, figureFileSmall=XSoh7QZtRycpUm0+qhkqrw==, figureFileBig=9hEiR3R9t4UEVFgXeZuOsw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350672868598618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Basic characteristics of the included studies

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者年份研究类型研究地点评估工具样本量病例数患病率(%)影响因素质量评分
李孟君等[11]2025横断面广东深圳MoCA1759856.0④⑦8
贾晓锋等[12]2024横断面江苏南京MoCA42617140.1④⑤⑧7
鲁秋玲等[13]2024横断面湖南长沙BNCS37521256.5⑥6
Fan等[14]2024横断面四川MoCA-B158774647.0-7
Wu等[9]2023横断面中国台湾AD81111252.3②③6
黄敏等[15]2022横断面湖北武汉MoCA1003434.0③6
熊文琴等[16]2022横断面四川泸州MoCA22210045.0②④⑧7
夏晶晶等[17]2022横断面浙江台州IHDS225071631.8①④⑤⑥⑧9
李雅琪等[18]2021横断面宁夏NP58718130.8-8
黎彦君等[19]2020横断面广西南宁MoCA401947.5⑥6
李思燕等[20]2020横断面广西南宁IHDS736183.6-5
Xiao等[10]2020横断面湖南MoCA25021887.2-7
吕春容等[21]2019横断面四川成都CDT1084642.6-6
Chan等[22]2019横断面中国香港IHDS983838.8④⑤8
祁慧等[23]2018横断面湖南长沙MoCA138417312.5①8
杨馨等[24]2018横断面广东深圳MoCA1718046.8①②⑦7
Ding等[25]2017横断面浙江台州IHDS34516146.7⑤8
李雁凌等[26]2016横断面北京MoCA1404028.6-6
Day等[27]2016横断面安徽、云南NP3088226.6-7
赵方等[28]2015横断面广东深圳MoCA1274333.9-7
叶显芬等[29]2015病例对照广西南宁MoCA804860.0①②7
Zhao等[30]2015横断面广西南宁NP2308637.4-7
康婧等[31]2014横断面辽宁沈阳MoCA1185546.6②7
郑毓芳等[32]2013横断面上海MoCA1366547.8-5
Wang等[33]2013横断面上海MoCA30914948.2①④7
Zhang等[34]2012横断面河南、云南、北京NP、IHDS1345037.3-6
Cysique等[35]2010队列研究安徽阜阳NP1925327.6-8
), ArticleFig(id=1311350672944096091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

纳入文献的基本特征

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者年份研究类型研究地点评估工具样本量病例数患病率(%)影响因素质量评分
李孟君等[11]2025横断面广东深圳MoCA1759856.0④⑦8
贾晓锋等[12]2024横断面江苏南京MoCA42617140.1④⑤⑧7
鲁秋玲等[13]2024横断面湖南长沙BNCS37521256.5⑥6
Fan等[14]2024横断面四川MoCA-B158774647.0-7
Wu等[9]2023横断面中国台湾AD81111252.3②③6
黄敏等[15]2022横断面湖北武汉MoCA1003434.0③6
熊文琴等[16]2022横断面四川泸州MoCA22210045.0②④⑧7
夏晶晶等[17]2022横断面浙江台州IHDS225071631.8①④⑤⑥⑧9
李雅琪等[18]2021横断面宁夏NP58718130.8-8
黎彦君等[19]2020横断面广西南宁MoCA401947.5⑥6
李思燕等[20]2020横断面广西南宁IHDS736183.6-5
Xiao等[10]2020横断面湖南MoCA25021887.2-7
吕春容等[21]2019横断面四川成都CDT1084642.6-6
Chan等[22]2019横断面中国香港IHDS983838.8④⑤8
祁慧等[23]2018横断面湖南长沙MoCA138417312.5①8
杨馨等[24]2018横断面广东深圳MoCA1718046.8①②⑦7
Ding等[25]2017横断面浙江台州IHDS34516146.7⑤8
李雁凌等[26]2016横断面北京MoCA1404028.6-6
Day等[27]2016横断面安徽、云南NP3088226.6-7
赵方等[28]2015横断面广东深圳MoCA1274333.9-7
叶显芬等[29]2015病例对照广西南宁MoCA804860.0①②7
Zhao等[30]2015横断面广西南宁NP2308637.4-7
康婧等[31]2014横断面辽宁沈阳MoCA1185546.6②7
郑毓芳等[32]2013横断面上海MoCA1366547.8-5
Wang等[33]2013横断面上海MoCA30914948.2①④7
Zhang等[34]2012横断面河南、云南、北京NP、IHDS1345037.3-6
Cysique等[35]2010队列研究安徽阜阳NP1925327.6-8
), ArticleFig(id=1311350673044759388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Quality scores of the included studies (NOS scale)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者选择可比性暴露/结局NOS总分
叶显芬等3137
Cysique等4228
), ArticleFig(id=1311350673141228381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

纳入文献质量评价结果(NOS量表)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者选择可比性暴露/结局NOS总分
叶显芬等3137
Cysique等4228
), ArticleFig(id=1311350673208337246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Subgroup analysis of cognitive impairment prevalence

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
亚组纳入研究数异质性检验结果效应模型合并率
(95%CI)
χ2P
I2(%)P
地区3.400.334
华南893.1<0.001随机0.50(0.39~0.62)
华东692.8<0.001随机0.40(0.33~0.47)
西南300.598固定0.47(0.44~0.49)
华中499.8<0.001随机0.48(0.07~0.89)
工具6.070.048
NP561.60.034随机0.31(0.27~0.35)
MoCA1499.0<0.001随机0.45(0.30~0.60)
IHDS498.1<0.001随机0.50(0.31~0.69)
性别7.560.006
男性2199.0<0.001随机0.36(0.28~0.45)
女性2192.0<0.001随机0.54(0.45~0.63)
年龄13.07<0.001
<50798.3<0.001随机0.31(0.16~0.45)
≥50796.2<0.001随机0.70(0.54~0.86)
婚姻1.260.261
未婚/离异/丧偶898.3<0.001随机0.36(0.18~0.53)
已婚897.0<0.001随机0.49(0.34~0.64)
文化程度8.650.003
大专及以上1098.0<0.001随机0.16(0.06~0.30)
大专以下1098.5<0.001随机0.47(0.32~0.62)
进入AIDS期0.190.666
否597.8<0.001随机0.25(0.07~0.42)
是598.0<0.001随机0.31(0.10~0.52)
CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数(个/μL)2.190.335
<200996.3<0.001随机0.43(0.29~0.57)
200~500596.1<0.001随机0.37(0.16~0.58)
>500687.7<0.001随机0.29(0.15~0.42)
抗逆转录病毒治疗0.560.454
否684.4<0.001随机0.37(0.25~0.50)
是681.4<0.001随机0.43(0.35~0.50)
), ArticleFig(id=1311350673288029023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

认知障碍患病率的亚组分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
亚组纳入研究数异质性检验结果效应模型合并率
(95%CI)
χ2P
I2(%)P
地区3.400.334
华南893.1<0.001随机0.50(0.39~0.62)
华东692.8<0.001随机0.40(0.33~0.47)
西南300.598固定0.47(0.44~0.49)
华中499.8<0.001随机0.48(0.07~0.89)
工具6.070.048
NP561.60.034随机0.31(0.27~0.35)
MoCA1499.0<0.001随机0.45(0.30~0.60)
IHDS498.1<0.001随机0.50(0.31~0.69)
性别7.560.006
男性2199.0<0.001随机0.36(0.28~0.45)
女性2192.0<0.001随机0.54(0.45~0.63)
年龄13.07<0.001
<50798.3<0.001随机0.31(0.16~0.45)
≥50796.2<0.001随机0.70(0.54~0.86)
婚姻1.260.261
未婚/离异/丧偶898.3<0.001随机0.36(0.18~0.53)
已婚897.0<0.001随机0.49(0.34~0.64)
文化程度8.650.003
大专及以上1098.0<0.001随机0.16(0.06~0.30)
大专以下1098.5<0.001随机0.47(0.32~0.62)
进入AIDS期0.190.666
否597.8<0.001随机0.25(0.07~0.42)
是598.0<0.001随机0.31(0.10~0.52)
CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数(个/μL)2.190.335
<200996.3<0.001随机0.43(0.29~0.57)
200~500596.1<0.001随机0.37(0.16~0.58)
>500687.7<0.001随机0.29(0.15~0.42)
抗逆转录病毒治疗0.560.454
否684.4<0.001随机0.37(0.25~0.50)
是681.4<0.001随机0.43(0.35~0.50)
), ArticleFig(id=1311350673367720800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Meta-analysis of influencing factors of cognitive impairment

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
影响因素纳入研究数量异质性效应模型OR(95%CI)ZP
I2(%)P
性别(女)581.1<0.001随机1.28(0.69~2.36)0.7880.431
年龄(岁)577.10.002随机1.04(1.00~1.09)1.7730.076
病程(年)274.80.046随机1.37(0.79~2.36)1.1170.264
教育水平(大专及以上)690.2<0.001随机0.36(0.18~0.73)-2.8460.004
抑郁(是)489.3<0.001随机1.71(1.13~2.58)2.5650.010
CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数(<200个/μL)363.10.066随机2.16(0.96~4.89)1.8570.063
丙肝合并感染(是)20.00.491固定5.58(0.97~32.27)1.9210.055
治疗方案含依非韦伦344.70.164固定1.92(1.55~2.38)5.940<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1311350673439023969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

认知障碍影响因素的Meta分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
影响因素纳入研究数量异质性效应模型OR(95%CI)ZP
I2(%)P
性别(女)581.1<0.001随机1.28(0.69~2.36)0.7880.431
年龄(岁)577.10.002随机1.04(1.00~1.09)1.7730.076
病程(年)274.80.046随机1.37(0.79~2.36)1.1170.264
教育水平(大专及以上)690.2<0.001随机0.36(0.18~0.73)-2.8460.004
抑郁(是)489.3<0.001随机1.71(1.13~2.58)2.5650.010
CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数(<200个/μL)363.10.066随机2.16(0.96~4.89)1.8570.063
丙肝合并感染(是)20.00.491固定5.58(0.97~32.27)1.9210.055
治疗方案含依非韦伦344.70.164固定1.92(1.55~2.38)5.940<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1311350673531298658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Sensitivity analysis of influencing factors of cognitive impairment

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
影响因素剔除前剔除研究剔除后
I2(%)效应模型OR(95%CI)PI2(%)效应模型OR(95%CI)P
性别81.1随机1.28(0.69~2.36)0.431Wang等56.8随机1.70(1.10~2.64)0.017
年龄77.1随机1.04(1.00~1.09)0.076熊文琴等12.0固定1.03(1.02~1.05)<0.001
教育水平90.2随机0.36(0.18~0.73)0.004贾晓锋等92.1随机0.29(0.13~0.68)0.005
抑郁89.3随机1.71(1.13~2.58)0.010Chan等92.3随机1.63(1.06~2.51)0.027
CD4细胞计数63.1随机2.16(0.96~4.89)0.063黎彦君等35.0固定1.53(1.19~1.98)0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1311350673598407523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

认知障碍影响因素的敏感性分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
影响因素剔除前剔除研究剔除后
I2(%)效应模型OR(95%CI)PI2(%)效应模型OR(95%CI)P
性别81.1随机1.28(0.69~2.36)0.431Wang等56.8随机1.70(1.10~2.64)0.017
年龄77.1随机1.04(1.00~1.09)0.076熊文琴等12.0固定1.03(1.02~1.05)<0.001
教育水平90.2随机0.36(0.18~0.73)0.004贾晓锋等92.1随机0.29(0.13~0.68)0.005
抑郁89.3随机1.71(1.13~2.58)0.010Chan等92.3随机1.63(1.06~2.51)0.027
CD4细胞计数63.1随机2.16(0.96~4.89)0.063黎彦君等35.0固定1.53(1.19~1.98)0.001
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1227664546253402114, delFlag=0, nameCn=现代预防医学, nameEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1003-8507, eissn=null, cn=51-1365/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1770627636734, updatedTime=1788949112281, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=X, firstLetterEn=X, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, picEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304510385713861624, language=CN, name=现代预防医学, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949112585, updatedTime=1788949112585, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304510385772581881, language=EN, name=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949112599, updatedTime=1788949112599, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1227665162245664772, websiteList=[Website(id=1227687234141352800, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN, language=CN, createTime=1770633045945, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633090526, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=现代预防医学, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687735088051072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633165380, updateTime=1770633165380, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735071273853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633165376, updateTime=1770633165376, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735113216899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165386, updateTime=1770633165386, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735062885244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633165374, updateTime=1770633165374, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735125799813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165389, updateTime=1770633165389, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735083856767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770633165379, updateTime=1770633165379, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735121605508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165388, updateTime=1770633165388, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735079662462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770633165378, updateTime=1770633165378, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735096439681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633165382, updateTime=1770633165382, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735104828290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633165384, updateTime=1770633165384, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1227687234338485094, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN, language=EN, createTime=1770633045992, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633115374, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Modern Preventive Medicine, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687709129507332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633159191, updateTime=1770633159191, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709108535809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633159186, updateTime=1770633159186, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709167256071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159200, updateTime=1770633159200, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709095952896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633159183, updateTime=1770633159183, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709179838985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159203, updateTime=1770633159203, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709121118723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic, createTime=1770633159189, updateTime=1770633159189, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709171450376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159201, updateTime=1770633159201, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709112730114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1770633159187, updateTime=1770633159187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709133701637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633159192, updateTime=1770633159192, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709154673158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633159197, updateTime=1770633159197, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=现代预防医学, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalPhotoCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPhotoEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, journalFirstLetter=X, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512064, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512064, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512064, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512064, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1787587200000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
中国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率及影响因素的Meta分析
收藏切换
PDF下载
杨丽丽 1 , 关华 2 , 罗姚 1 , 杨蕾 3
现代预防医学 | 临床与预防 2026,53(16): 3064-3072
收起
收藏切换
现代预防医学 |临床与预防 2026 , 53 (16) : 3064 -3072
中国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率及影响因素的Meta分析
全屏
[Author(id=1311350670733697849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350670821778235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350670733697849, language=EN, stringName=Li-li YANG, firstName=Li-li, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311350670888887100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350670733697849, language=CN, stringName=杨丽丽, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.成都中医药大学护理学院,四川 成都 610075, bio={"content":"

杨丽丽(1996—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:中西医结合护理

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

杨丽丽(1996—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:中西医结合护理

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350670482039601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670494622514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670482039601, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670503011123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670482039601, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.成都中医药大学护理学院,四川 成都 610075)])]), Author(id=1311350670960190270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2450985532@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350671065047872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350670960190270, language=EN, stringName=Hua GUAN, firstName=Hua, middleName=null, lastName=GUAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311350671136351041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350670960190270, language=CN, stringName=关华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)健康管理中心, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350670570119988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670582702901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670570119988, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)健康管理中心)])]), Author(id=1311350671211848515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350671295734597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350671211848515, language=EN, stringName=Yao LUO, firstName=Yao, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311350671367037766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350671211848515, language=CN, stringName=罗姚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.成都中医药大学护理学院,四川 成都 610075, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350670482039601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670494622514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670482039601, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670503011123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670482039601, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.成都中医药大学护理学院,四川 成都 610075)])]), Author(id=1311350671446729544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350671518032714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350671446729544, language=EN, stringName=Lei YANG, firstName=Lei, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311350671585141579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, authorId=1311350671446729544, language=CN, stringName=杨蕾, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3.电子科技大学医学院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350670649811766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670658200375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670649811766, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.电子科技大学医学院)])])]
杨丽丽1, 关华2 , 罗姚1, 杨蕾3
作者信息
  • 1.成都中医药大学护理学院,四川 成都 610075
  • 2.四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)健康管理中心
  • 3.电子科技大学医学院
通讯作者:
关华,E-mail:
作者简介:

杨丽丽(1996—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:中西医结合护理

A meta-analysis of the prevalence and influencing factors of cognitive impairment among people living with HIV, China
Li-li YANG1, Hua GUAN2 , Yao LUO1, Lei YANG3
Affiliations
  • College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, China
出版时间: 2026-08-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512064
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

系统评价中国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率及影响因素。

方法

检索中、英文数据库有关中国HIV感染者认知障碍的研究,检索时间为建库至2025年8月。采用Stata 18.0进行Meta分析。

结果

共纳入27篇文献,累计11 076例HIV感染者。Meta分析显示,中国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率(含筛查阳性)为42.3%;纳入研究间存在极高异质性(I2=99.4%),提示研究间存在巨大差异,该合并结果仅可视作患病估计范围,不宜视为精确数值。亚组分析显示,患病率在不同评估工具、性别、年龄与文化程度之间存在显著差异(P<0.05),且亚组分层后异质性仍偏高,提示仍存在未测量的潜在混杂因素。大专及以上文化程度为认知障碍的保护因素,合并抑郁及治疗方案中含有依非韦伦为危险因素。

结论

尽管本研究存在极高异质性、评估工具不统一等方法学局限,但现有证据初步提示我国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率(含筛查阳性)较高,建议对高危人群加强筛查与综合管理,以降低其对预后的不良影响。

HIV感染者  /  认知障碍  /  影响因素  /  Meta分析
Objective

To systematically evaluate the prevalence and influencing factors of cognitive impairment among people living with HIV (PLWH) in China.

Methods

We searched Chinese and English databases for studies on cognitive impairment among Chinese PLWH, from inception to August 2025. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18.0.

Results

A total of 27 studies involving 11 076 PLWH were included. The meta-analysis showed that the pooled prevalence of cognitive impairment (including screening-positive cases) in Chinese PLWH was 42.3%, with extremely high heterogeneity (I2=99.4%). The pooled estimate should be interpreted as an approximate range rather than an exact value. Subgroup analysis revealed significant differences across assessment tools, gender, age and education level (P<0.05), and residual heterogeneity remained high, suggesting unmeasured confounding factors. College or above education was a protective factor, while comorbid depression and efavirenz-containing regimens were risk factors.

Conclusion

Given the limitations of high heterogeneity and inconsistent assessment tools, cognitive impairment remains prevalent among Chinese PLWH. Strengthened screening and comprehensive management for high-risk groups are needed to reduce adverse prognostic impacts.

People living with HIV  /  Cognitive impairment  /  Influencing factors  /  Meta-analysis
杨丽丽, 关华, 罗姚, 杨蕾. 中国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率及影响因素的Meta分析. 现代预防医学, 2026 , 53 (16) : 3064 -3072 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512064
Li-li YANG, Hua GUAN, Yao LUO, Lei YANG. A meta-analysis of the prevalence and influencing factors of cognitive impairment among people living with HIV, China[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026 , 53 (16) : 3064 -3072 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512064
全球现存HIV感染者(people living with HIV, PLWH)约4 080万[1],中国报告HIV感染者/AIDS患者达135.5万例,累计死亡49.14万例[2]。HIV感染主要损伤免疫系统,引发机会性感染及恶性肿瘤,同时可直接侵犯中枢神经系统,显著增加认知障碍发生风险[3]。随着抗逆转录病毒治疗(antiretroviral therapy,ART)的推广应用,PLWH的死亡率明显降低、预期寿命显著延长,HIV感染已成为可控的慢性疾病[4]。即便病毒得到有效抑制,认知障碍仍高发于PLWH人群,全球患病率达39.6%[3,5],易出现日常生活能力下降、药物滥用、治疗依从性差等问题,严重降低患者生活质量,加剧公共卫生负担[6]。目前国际上PLWH认知障碍的常用评估工具分为两类:诊断类工具以神经心理学测试组合为临床确诊金标准,筛查类工具(如MoCA、IHDS)简便快捷,适用于大规模人群筛查[5-6]。国内已陆续开展面向中国PLWH人群的评估工具本土化验证工作[7-8]。现阶段我国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率报道区间波动较大(2.3~87.2%)[9-10],关于认知障碍与性别、病程、CD4细胞计数、合并抑郁等因素的关联,不同研究结论仍存在较大分歧。因此,本研究采用Meta分析方法,系统评价中国PLWH人群中认知障碍患病率及影响因素,为临床实践与卫生政策制定提供循证依据。
计算机检索知网、万方数据库、维普网、CBM、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase中公开发表的关于中国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率及影响因素的研究,检索时间从建库至2025年8月。检索策略采用主题词与自由词相结合的方式进行,中文检索式:(HIV OR AIDS OR HIV/AIDS OR 艾滋病 OR 艾滋病病毒感染者 OR 人类免疫缺陷病毒 OR 人类免疫缺陷综合征 OR 获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AND(认知障碍 OR 认知功能障碍 OR 认知下降 OR 认知减退 OR 认知损害 OR 认知损伤 OR 认知功能损伤 OR 认知功能减退 OR 认知功能损害 OR 认知功能下降)。英文检索式:(HIV OR Human Immunodeficiency Virus* OR AIDS Virus* OR Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Virus OR Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome* OR AIDS)AND(Cognitive Dysfunction* OR Cognitive Deficit* OR Cognitive Decline* OR Cognitive Disorder* OR Cognitive Impairment*)AND(China OR Chinese)。
纳入标准:研究对象为临床确诊的中国HIV感染者;结局指标为认知障碍患病率和(或)其影响因素,其中影响因素需提供OR值及95%CI,或可转换为该指标的原始数据;研究类型:队列研究、病例对照研究及横断面研究。排除标准为:综述、会议文献、学位论文等;质量低、未报道相关结局指标且数据不完整的文献(缺失95%CI者先联系作者补充,未回复则将删除);非中、英文文献;重复发表文献。
文献筛选与资料提取由两名研究者采用Endnote 21.0独立完成,并交叉核对结果;如遇分歧,将通过协商达成共识,必要时由第三位研究者参与裁定。提取内容包括:作者、年份、研究地区、样本量、研究类型、认知障碍患病率、影响因素等。针对队列研究与病例对照研究采用纽卡斯尔渥太华量表(Newcastle-Ottawa Scale,NOS)进行偏倚风险评价。该量表为国际通用的观察性研究质量评价工具,从研究对象选择、组间可比性、暴露或结局判定三个维度进行评分,总分0~9分,其中0~4分为低质量,4~6分为中等质量,7~9分为高质量。对于横断面研究,采用美国卫生保健研究与质量机构(Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality,AHRQ)制定的质量评价工具。该工具为横断面研究专用评价标准,涵盖样本代表性、研究设计、统计方法等11个条目,总分0~11分,0~3分为低质量,4~7分为中等质量,8~11分为高质量。
采用Stata 18.0软件进行Meta分析,计算认知障碍患病率及其95%CI,影响因素采用OR值及其95%CI进行描述。采用I2检验评估异质性,若I2<50%,P≥0.1时则采用固定效应模型进行Meta分析;反之则采用随机效应模型,且进行敏感性分析,或进行亚组分析。采用Egger检验评估发表偏倚。以P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。
初检获文献1 442篇,经分层筛选后纳入文献27篇[9-35],总样本量为11 076例。文献筛选流程见图1。
纳入的27篇文献发表于2010年—2025年,共纳入11 076例中国HIV感染者,提取到8项影响因素。其中8篇文献为高质量文献,19篇为中等质量。纳入文献的基本特征见表1,纳入文献质量评价结果(NOS量表)见表2。
纳入的27篇研究间存在较高的异质性(I2=99.4%,P<0.001),故采用随机效应模型进行Meta分析,结果显示,中国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率(含筛查阳性)为42.3%(95%CI:32.9%~51.6%,Z=8.848,P<0.001),见图2。
根据地区、评估工具、性别、年龄、婚姻、文化程度、是否进入AIDS期、CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数、是否ART等进行亚组分析。结果显示,评估工具为IHDS、女性、年龄≥50岁、文化程度为大专以下的HIV感染者认知障碍患病率更高(P<0.05)。华中地区合并患病率为48.0%(95%CI:7.0%~89.0%),置信区间跨度极大,结果可靠性较差,临床解释需极其谨慎。见表3。
15项研究报道了中国HIV感染者认知障碍的影响因素,对其进行Meta分析。结果显示,教育水平为大专及以上、合并抑郁、治疗方案含有依非韦伦(Efavirenz,EFV)是认知障碍的影响因素(P<0.05)。其中,病程、丙肝合并感染等因素仅纳入2项研究,文献数量偏少,合并结果稳定性有限。具体见表4。
逐一剔除各项研究进行敏感性分析,结果显示:分别剔除Wang等[33]、熊文琴等[16]、黎彦君等[19]的研究后,性别、年龄、CD4细胞计数的异质性分别下降,合并结果转为具有统计学意义(P<0.05);其余指标的合并结果均较为稳定,未发生明显改变。见表5。
对中国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率的发表偏倚进行分析,漏斗图显示不对称分布(见图3);Egger’s 检验提示存在显著发表偏倚(t=5.20,P<0.001);进一步采用剪补法校正发表偏倚,共补充14项虚拟研究,校正后合并患病率降至17.1%(95%CI:7.8%~26.4%,P<0.001),效应值仍具有统计学意义,但幅度显著下降,提示原始合并结果受发表偏倚影响存在明显高估。对文献数量≥5篇的影响因素进行Egger检验,P值均大于0.05,提示无明显发表偏倚。
本研究Meta分析结果显示,中国HIV感染者认知障碍(含筛查阳性)合并患病率为42.3%,整体合并效应量存在极高异质性(I2=99.4%),研究间差异较大,因此该数值仅可作为该人群整体患病估计范围,不宜视为严格临床确诊的精确数值。尽管已进行亚组分析,但多数亚组内异质性仍高于90%,提示异质性来源较为复杂,仍存在尚未识别或未测量的潜在混杂因素。纳入研究同时采用筛查工具与诊断工具,将筛查阳性人群与确诊的认知障碍病例合并统计,可能导致总体估值偏高。因此,本研究结果更接近认知障碍筛查阳性率,而非严格意义上的临床诊断患病率。
本研究结果略高于KENG等[5]报告的全球水平(39.6%),该差异可能与研究对象、地域及文献来源差异有关,尤其与我国PLWH人群自身特征密切相关。一方面,我国部分地区抗逆转录病毒治疗可及性不足、监测不充分,加之HIV相关社会歧视导致的治疗中断与长期心理应激,进一步加重认知障碍[36];另一方面,我国PLWH人群中高血压、糖尿病、抑郁等共病比例较高,此类共病与HIV协同作用,加速神经退行性变,共同升高认知障碍发生风险[37]。
亚组分析结果表明,评估工具中,MoCA、IHDS检出患病率均高于NP。MoCA与IHDS为高效便捷的筛查工具,高敏感性识别潜在病例时可能纳入临界个体,致估值偏高[38],NP作为诊断金标准,通过多维度测验综合判定,评估全面严谨、特异性高,故结果相对保守。性别中,女性PLWH患病率显著高于男性。可能与男女认知功能固有差异有关,女性更易出现学习记忆、运动功能等领域的特异性认知障碍[39],且认知储备偏低、对抑郁情绪更为敏感[40];其次,女性在HIV感染后可能出现雌激素水平下降,进而削弱其对大脑认知功能的保护作用;此外,药物代谢及药物使用模式的性别差异,也会使女性面临更高的认知障碍风险。年龄中,≥50岁PLWH患病率显著高于<50岁群体。Chen等[8]研究证实年龄是该人群中认知障碍进展的重要危险因素。伴随衰老过程中的生理功能减退,加之HIV感染对中枢神经系统的累积损害,共同加剧了认知功能下降的风险;其中老年PLWH情景记忆与运动功能尤为突出[41]。华中地区合并患病率置信区间较宽,结果稳定性较低,主要与仅纳入4项研究且异质性极高、各研究患病率差异较大有关,提示该地区结果需谨慎解读。抗逆转录病毒治疗可通过有效抑制病毒载量减少认知障碍发生风险[3],但本研究ART亚组未显示统计学差异,可能与纳入研究间治疗方案、治疗时长及病毒抑制情况存在混杂有关。
本研究敏感性分析发现,剔除部分文献后,性别、年龄及CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数相关因素的异质性分别下降,统计结果转为具有统计学意义。提示上述因素受个别研究影响较大,整体结果稳健性不足。
本研究结果显示,高教育水平是认知障碍的重要保护因素。教育作为认知储备的核心要素,不仅与PLWH整体认知表现呈正相关[42],还可延缓其认知障碍及HIV相关神经退行性改变[43]。同时,高教育水平的PLWH通常具备较强的健康信息获取与处理能力,对疾病认知程度更深,可提升治疗依从性与风险意识,进而间接降低认知障碍风险。因此,在健康教育中,应特别为低教育水平感染者设计简明易懂、可视化的认知障碍专项科普材料,缩小不同文化层次人群的健康认知差距,进而降低其认知障碍发生风险。
本研究结果显示,抑郁是该人群发生认知障碍的重要危险因素,与Qin等[44]研究一致。受社会环境和疾病负担的双重影响,PLWH患精神心理疾病的风险远高于一般人群,抑郁检出率可达50.1%[45-46]。在神经生物学层面,抑郁不仅可能加重大脑结构的损害,还会干扰胆碱能系统正常功能,进而导致记忆力减退与整体认知能力下降[47-48]。建议在HIV感染者常规诊疗流程中重视对抑郁情绪的筛查,对合并抑郁的高危人群及早开展心理疏导与情绪干预,减轻抑郁对认知功能的不良影响。
本研究结果显示,治疗方案中含EFV是PLWH认知障碍的危险因素。尽管EFV仍被纳入我国一线联合抗逆转录病毒治疗方案,但国内外指南已优先推荐整合酶抑制剂作为初治优选方案[49-50]。EFV的潜在神经毒性备受关注,超半数使用者会出现神经精神症状[51],现有研究也提示长期使用EFV与患者神经认知功能下降有关[52]。然而,目前研究结论仍存在不一致,如有研究发现血浆EFV浓度与整体神经认知功能评分呈正相关[53],亦有研究显示换用其他药物后未观察到神经认知功能的显著改善[54]。这表明EFV与神经认知功能障碍之间的关联尚未完全明确,仍需更多高质量研究深入探讨。因此,在临床实践中对PLWH进行长期管理时,宜优先选择神经毒性较低的抗病毒治疗方案,尽可能减少对中枢神经系统的不利影响;对于仍使用含EFV方案的患者,临床管理中应保持审慎,加强监测与个体化评估,必要时结合患者病情与药物耐受情况及时优化治疗方案。
(1)不同研究所采用的认知障碍评估工具存在差异,降低了研究间的可比性;(2)本研究可能高估认知障碍患病率,因纳入研究主要使用快速筛查工具,方法学严谨性不足,假阳性风险较高;(3)研究间样本量差异大,部分研究样本代表性不足;(4)部分影响因素相关的研究数量较少,敏感性分析和发表偏倚评估受限,未来需更多高质量研究进行验证;(5)认知障碍患病率Egger检验提示存在显著发表偏倚,经剪补法校正后,合并效应虽仍有统计学意义,但患病率明显回落,提示原始合并结果存在高估。发表偏倚会影响结论外推与真实性,故本研究结论需谨慎解读。
尽管本研究存在高异质性和方法学局限,但现有证据初步提示,我国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率(含筛查阳性)较高;高教育水平为认知障碍的保护因素,合并抑郁、采用含EFV抗病毒方案则为危险因素。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. AIDS, crisis and power to transform(text extract): UNAIDS global AIDS update 2025(executive summary)[J]. Infect Dis Immun, 2025, 5(4): 226-230.
[2]
中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心.2024年12月全国艾滋病性病疫情[J].中国艾滋病性病,2025,31(3):225.
National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese CDC. National AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases epidemic situation in December 2024[J]. Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, 2025, 31(3): 225. (In Chinese)
[3]
Thompson LJP, Genovese J, Hong ZZ, et al. HIV-Associated neurocognitive disorder: a look into cellular and molecular pathology[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024, 25(9): 4697.
[4]
Begovac J, Lisičar I, Romih Pintar V, et al. Coformulated bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide introduced at the first clinical visit: a real-life single-arm single-center retrospective cohort study[J]. Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 2025, 14(4): 867-880.
[5]
Keng LD, Winston A, Sabin CA. The global burden of cognitive impairment in people with HIV[J]. AIDS, 2023, 37(1): 61-70.
[6]
Zenebe Y, Necho M, Yimam W, et al. Worldwide occurrence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders and its associated factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2022, 13(2): 814362.
[7]
Chen C, Song F, Peng C, et al. Attention or memory deficits?: an HIV study in Shanghai using local and norm-based controls[J]. Front Neurol, 2025, 16(1): 1555378.
[8]
Chen PP, Xin X, Xiao ST, et al. Cognitive impairment and neurocognitive profiles among people living with HIV and HIV-negative individuals older over 50 years: a comparison of IHDS, MMSE and MoCA[J]. The Journal of NeuroVirology, 2024, 30(2): 103-114.
[9]
Hsiang-Chun W, Lu PL, Yang YH, et al. Prevalence and the associated factors of cognitive impairment among people living with HIV in Taiwan: a cross-sectional study[J]. AIDS Care, 2023, 35(11): 1647-1653.
[10]
Xiao XL, Zeng H, Feng CY, et al. Cognitive impairment among aging people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy: a cross-sectional study in Hunan, China[J]. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 2020, 31(3): 301-311.
[11]
李孟君,陈敬芳,袁静,等.HIV/AIDS患者主观与客观认知障碍现状及影响因素分析[J].新发传染病电子杂志,2025,10(3):47-52.
Li MJ, Chen JF, Yuan J, et al. Analysis of prevalence and influencing factors of subjective cognition and objective cognitive impairment in HIV/AIDS patients[J]. Electronic Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2025, 10(3): 47-52.(In Chinese)
[12]
贾晓锋,王慧群,石敏,等.HIV/AIDS病例HIV相关神经认知障碍的影响因素分析[J].预防医学,2024,36(6):461-464.
Jia XF, Wang HQ, Shi M, et al. Influencing factors for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders among HIV/AIDS patients[J]. Journal of preventive medicine, 2024, 36(6): 461-464.(In Chinese)
[13]
鲁秋玲,叶纤,陈丹,等.HIV感染者/AIDS患者的神经认知功能及其影响因素[J].中南大学学报(医学版),2024,49(12):1902-1908.
Lu QL, Ye Q, Chen D, et al. Neurocognitive function and its influencing factors in people living with HIV/AIDS[J]. Journal of Central South University (Medical Science), 2024, 49(12): 1902-1908.(In Chinese)
[14]
Fan YZ, Yu B, Liu HY, et al. Network analysis of illness perception, stigma, and resilience with cognition in old people living with HIV[J]. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2024, 177(2): 111565.
[15]
黄敏,王夏青.HIV/AIDS认知功能障碍影响因素及模型预测价值[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2022,32(19):2935-2939.
Huang M, Wang XQ. Analysis of related influencing factors of cognitive dysfunction in HIV/AIDS patients and the value of model prediction[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2022, 32(19): 2935-2939.(In Chinese)
[16]
熊文琴,刘芳,李梅,等.HIV相关神经认知障碍及影响因素调查[J].中国艾滋病性病,2022,28(3):311-315.
Xiong WQ, Liu F, Li M, et al. HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment[J]. Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, 2022, 28(3): 311-315.(In Chinese)
[17]
夏晶晶,汪剡灵,胡雅飞,等.抗病毒治疗HIV感染者神经认知损伤与认知表现特征研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2022,43(10):1651-1657.
Xia JJ, Wang SL, Hu YF, et al. Neurocognitive impairment and characteristics of neurocognitive performance among people with HIV on antiretroviral treatment[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2022, 43(10): 1651-1657.(In Chinese)
[18]
李雅琪,陈彩玲.地区HIV感染者HIV相关神经认知障碍患病率及临床特征分析[J].沈阳药科大学学报,2021,38(S1):8-10.
Li YQ, Chen CL. Analysis of the prevalence and clinical characteristics of HIV-related neurocognitive disorders in HIV-infected persons[J]. Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 2021, 38(S1): 8-10.(In Chinese)
[19]
黎彦君,熊燕,黄金萍,等.高效抗逆转录病毒治疗后脂肪分布异常HIV/AIDS患者的HIV相关神经认知功能障碍发生情况及其影响因素[J].广西医学,2020,42(9):1080-1084.
Li YJ, Xiong Y, Huang JP, et al. Incidence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder and its influencing factors in HIV/AIDS patients with lipodystrophy after highly active antiretroviral therapy[J]. Guangxi Medical Journal, 2020, 42(9): 1080-1084.(In Chinese)
[20]
李思燕,兰玲鲜,苏春雄,等.维持性血液透析HIV/AIDS患者的认知功能调查[J].传染病信息,2020,33(6):524-526, 535.
Li SY, Lan LX, Su CX, et al. Investigation of cognitive functions in maintenance hemodialysis patients with HIV/AIDS[J]. Infectious Disease Information, 2020, 33(6): 524-526, 535.(In Chinese)
[21]
吕春容,赵霞,邬晓丽,等.老年艾滋病住院患者衰弱与认知功能现状及相关性研究[J].皖南医学院学报,2019,38(6):589-592.
Lv CR, Zhao X, Wu XL, et al. Frailty and cognitive function status in elderly inpatients with AIDS[J]. Journal of Wannan Medical College, 2019, 38(6): 589-592.(In Chinese)
[22]
Chan FCC, Chan P, Chan I, et al. Cognitive screening in treatment-naïve HIV-infected individuals in Hong Kong-a single center study[J]. BMC Infectious Diseases, 2019, 19(1): 156.
[23]
祁慧,王敏,江艳.HIV相关性神经认知功能障碍现状及影响因素研究[J].中国艾滋病性病,2018,24(5):486-490.
Qi H, Wang M, Jiang Y. Study on the status and influencing factors of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder[J]. Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, 2018, 24(5): 486-490.(In Chinese)
[24]
杨馨,刘丹,张文锋,等.深圳市HIV-1感染未治疗人群神经认知功能损害调查[J].热带医学杂志,2018,18(5):569-573.
Yang X, Liu D, Zhang WF, et al. A preliminary screening of neurocognitive disorders in treatment-naive HIV-1 infected patients in Shenzhen[J]. Journal of tropical medicine, 2018, 18(5): 569-573.(In Chinese)
[25]
Ding YY, Lin HJ, Shen WW, et al. Interaction effects between HIV and aging on selective neurocognitive impairment[J]. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 2017, 12(4): 661-669.
[26]
李雁凌,宋晓璟,赵霞,等.艾滋病患者抗逆转录病毒治疗出现认知功能障碍情况的调查分析[J].护理管理杂志,2016,16(12):854-856.
Li YL, Song XJ, Zhao X, et al. Investigation and analysis of cognitive dysfunction after antiretroviral therapy in HIV/AIDS patients[J]. Journal of Nursing Administration, 2016, 16(12): 854-856.(In Chinese)
[27]
Day TRC, Smith DM, Heaton RK, et al. Subtype associations with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder in China[J]. The Journal of NeuroVirology, 2016, 22(2): 246-250.
[28]
赵方,邓永,孙丽琴,等.MoCA和MMSE在HIV相关性神经认知损害筛查中的比较[J].中华实验和临床病毒学杂志,2015,29(3):210-212.
Zhao F, Deng Y, Sun LQ, et al. Comparison of Montreal cognitive assessment scale and minimental state examination scale in screening HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders in Shenzhen, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology, 2015, 29(3): 210-212.(In Chinese)
[29]
叶显芬,陈子蓉,赵婷婷.广西地区艾滋病患者认知功能初步调查[J].重庆医学,2015,44(12):1673-1675.
Ye XF, Chen ZR, Zhao TT. Preliminary survey on cognitive function of AIDS patients in Guangxi area[J]. Chongqing Medicine, 2015, 44(12): 1673-1675.(In Chinese)
[30]
Zhao TT, Wei B, Long JX, et al. Cognitive disorders in HIV-infected and AIDS patients in Guangxi, China[J]. The Journal of NeuroVirology, 2015, 21(1): 32-42.
[31]
康婧,刘静,张子宁,等.蒙特利尔认知评估量表评价人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者神经认知功能及其与高效抗反转录病毒治疗的效果[J].中华传染病杂志,2014,32(7):21-25.
Kang J, Liu J, Zhang ZN, et al. Neurocognitive function among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients evaluated by Montreal cognitive assessment and its relationship with the efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therapy[J]. Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2014, 32(7): 21-25.(In Chinese)
[32]
郑毓芳,潘承恩,刘莉,等.136例获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者神经认知功能障碍的研究[J].内科理论与实践,2013,8(2):111-114.
Zheng YF, Pan CE, Liu L, et al. Occurrence of neurocognitive disorders in 136 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice, 2013, 8(2): 111-114.(In Chinese)
[33]
Wang ZY, Zheng YF, Liu L, et al. High prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder in HIV-infected patients with a baseline CD4 count ≤ 350 cells/μL in Shanghai, China[J]. Bioscience Trends, 2013, 7(6): 284-289.
[34]
Zhang YL, Qiao LX, Ding W, et al. An initial screening for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders of HIV-1 infected patients in China[J]. The Journal of NeuroVirology, 2012, 18(2): 120-126.
[35]
Cysique LA, Letendre SL, Ake C, et al. Incidence and nature of cognitive decline over 1 year among HIV-infected former plasma donors in China[J]. AIDS, 2010, 24(7): 983-990.
[36]
Han S, Hu Y, Wang L, et al. Perceived discrimination and symptoms of cognitive dysfunction among middle-age and older persons living with HIV in China: a multicenter cross-sectional study of the mediating role of mental health symptoms and social isolation[J]. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 2021, 32(4): 442-452.
[37]
Chow FC, Zhao F, He Y, et al. Brief report: sex differences in the association between cerebrovascular function and cognitive health in People living with HIV in urban China[J]. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 2023, 92(3): 217-222.
[38]
Martinez-Banfi M, Vélez JI, Mebarak Chams MR, et al. Utility of a short neuropsychological protocol for detecting HIV-Associated neurocognitive disorders in patients with asymptomatic HIV-1 infection[J]. Brain Sciences, 2021, 11(8): 1037.
[39]
Rubin LH, Sundermann EE, Dastgheyb R, et al. Sex differences in the patterns and predictors of cognitive function in HIV[J]. Front Neurol, 2020, 11(2): 551921.
[40]
Dreyer AJ, Munsami A, Williams T, et al. Cognitive differences between men and women with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Arch Clin Neuropsychol, 2022, 37(2): 479-496.
[41]
Goodkin K, Miller EN, Cox C, et al. Effect of ageing on neurocognitive function by stage of HIV infection: evidence from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study[J]. Lancet HIV, 2017, 4(9): e411-e422.
[42]
Pope CN, Fazeli PL, Vance DE, et al. Cognitive reserve attenuates the association between HIV serostatus and cognitive performance in adults living in the Deep South[J]. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 2022, 29(5): 993-1002.
[43]
Nyundo AA. Correlates of the HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders among adults living with HIV in Dodoma region, central Tanzania: a cross-sectional study[J]. PLoS One, 2023, 18(5): e0285761.
[44]
Qin P, He JM, Yang X, et al. The role of depressive symptoms and physical activity levels in mediating the association between HIV status and neurocognitive functions among individuals aged at least 50 years in China: cross-sectional study[J]. JMIR Public Health Surveill, 2022, 8(8): e32968.
[45]
张兵,郭会敏,栾玉泉,等.HIV/AIDS患者的心理问题及心理干预现状[J].中国艾滋病性病,2021,27(6):671-674.
Zhang B, Guo HM, Luan YQ, et al. Psychological problems of AIDS patients and current situation of psychological intervention[J]. Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, 2021, 27(6): 671-674.(In Chinese)
[46]
袁欣,徐园园,朱正平,等.抗病毒治疗HIV/AIDS患者抑郁状况及其影响因素分析[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2024,45(3):438-445.
Yuan X, Xu YY, Zhu ZP, et al. Analysis of depression and influencing factors in HIV/AIDS patients receiving antiviral therapy[J]. Journal of Sun Yat-sen University (Medical Sciences), 2024, 45(3): 438-445.(In Chinese)
[47]
Nyundo AA, Ismail A. The influence of major depressive disorders on neurocognitive function among adults living with HIV/AIDS in a regional referral hospital in Dodoma, Tanzania[J]. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 2022, 27(1): 58-67.
[48]
黄文彦,吴梦姣,杨浩,等.神经认知功能与抑郁症患者心理社会功能关联性研究进展[J].中华精神科杂志,2024,57(10):709-714.
Huang WY, Wu MJ, Yang H, et al. Research progress on the association between neurocognition and psychosocial functioning in patients with major depressive disorder[J]. Chinese Journal of Psychiatry, 2024, 57(10): 709-714.(In Chinese)
[49]
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Professional Group, Society of infectious diseases, Chinese medical association, Chinese center for disease control and prevention. Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(2024 edition)[J]. Chin Med J (Engl), 2024, 137(22): 2654-2680.
[50]
Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in adults and adolescents with HIV (2025 update)[EB/OL]. [2026-06-12]. https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/hiv-clinical-guidelines-adult-and-adolescent-arv/whats-new
[51]
Dalwadi DA, Ozuna L, Harvey BH, et al. Adverse neuropsychiatric events and recreational use of efavirenz and other HIV-1 antiretroviral drugs[J]. Pharmacological Reviews, 2018, 70(3): 684-711.
[52]
Pei Q, He JM, Wang ZX, et al. Efavirenz use and neurocognitive performance among older people living with HIV who were on antiretroviral therapy[J]. AIDS Care, 2020, 32(1): 12-20.
[53]
Nwogu JN, Gandhi M, Owen A, et al. Associations between efavirenz concentrations, pharmacogenetics and neurocognitive performance in people living with HIV in Nigeria[J]. AIDS, 2021, 35(12): 1919-1927.
[54]
Vergori A, Del DG, Lorenzini P, et al. Impact of switching from efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide on psychiatric symptoms and neurocognition[J]. AIDS, 2025, 39(3): 270-275.
2026年第53卷第16期
PDF下载
169
65
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512064
  • 接收时间:2025-12-03
  • 首发时间:2026-09-28
  • 出版时间:2026-08-25
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-03
基金
作者信息
    1.成都中医药大学护理学院,四川 成都 610075
    2.四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)健康管理中心
    3.电子科技大学医学院

通讯作者:

关华,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512064
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏