Article(id=1311350669114696488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350363295417204, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512064, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764691200000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579963233, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1787587200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579963233, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579963233, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579963233, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311350363295417204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='16', pageStart='2881', pageEnd='3072', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787587200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579890321, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790584112451, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311368072267653663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350363295417204, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311368072267653664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350363295417204, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3064, endPage=3072, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350669290857257, articleId=1311350669114696488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=A meta-analysis of the prevalence and influencing factors of cognitive impairment among people living with HIV, China, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To systematically evaluate the prevalence and influencing factors of cognitive impairment among people living with HIV (PLWH) in China.
Methods We searched Chinese and English databases for studies on cognitive impairment among Chinese PLWH, from inception to August 2025. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18.0.
Results A total of 27 studies involving 11 076 PLWH were included. The meta-analysis showed that the pooled prevalence of cognitive impairment (including screening-positive cases) in Chinese PLWH was 42.3%, with extremely high heterogeneity (I2=99.4%). The pooled estimate should be interpreted as an approximate range rather than an exact value. Subgroup analysis revealed significant differences across assessment tools, gender, age and education level (P<0.05), and residual heterogeneity remained high, suggesting unmeasured confounding factors. College or above education was a protective factor, while comorbid depression and efavirenz-containing regimens were risk factors.
Conclusion Given the limitations of high heterogeneity and inconsistent assessment tools, cognitive impairment remains prevalent among Chinese PLWH. Strengthened screening and comprehensive management for high-risk groups are needed to reduce adverse prognostic impacts.
, authors=Li-li YANG
1, Hua GUAN
2, Yao LUO
1, Lei YANG
3, authorsList=Li-li YANG, Hua GUAN, Yao LUO, Lei YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hua GUAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350670238769968, articleId=1311350669114696488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=中国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率及影响因素的Meta分析, columnId=1228016570119680182, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=临床与预防, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 系统评价中国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率及影响因素。
方法 检索中、英文数据库有关中国HIV感染者认知障碍的研究,检索时间为建库至2025年8月。采用Stata 18.0进行Meta分析。
结果 共纳入27篇文献,累计11 076例HIV感染者。Meta分析显示,中国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率(含筛查阳性)为42.3%;纳入研究间存在极高异质性(I2=99.4%),提示研究间存在巨大差异,该合并结果仅可视作患病估计范围,不宜视为精确数值。亚组分析显示,患病率在不同评估工具、性别、年龄与文化程度之间存在显著差异(P<0.05),且亚组分层后异质性仍偏高,提示仍存在未测量的潜在混杂因素。大专及以上文化程度为认知障碍的保护因素,合并抑郁及治疗方案中含有依非韦伦为危险因素。
结论 尽管本研究存在极高异质性、评估工具不统一等方法学局限,但现有证据初步提示我国HIV感染者认知障碍患病率(含筛查阳性)较高,建议对高危人群加强筛查与综合管理,以降低其对预后的不良影响。
, authors=杨丽丽
1, 关华
2, 罗姚
1, 杨蕾
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杨丽丽(1996—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:中西医结合护理
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et al. Impact of switching from efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide on psychiatric symptoms and neurocognition[J].
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39(3): 270-275., articleTitle=Impact of switching from efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide on psychiatric symptoms and neurocognition, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350670482039601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670494622514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670482039601, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610075, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670503011123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670482039601, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2.四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)健康管理中心)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311350670649811766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350670658200375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, companyId=1311350670649811766, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.电子科技大学医学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311350672319144788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Flowchart of literature screening, figureFileSmall=3pr3dUmu7YYOCanqvOLEZg==, figureFileBig=yBZ3bmGZ6gMaX2fNNc6Oyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350672382059349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
文献筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=3pr3dUmu7YYOCanqvOLEZg==, figureFileBig=yBZ3bmGZ6gMaX2fNNc6Oyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350672574997334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Forest plot of the meta-analysis on the prevalence of cognitive impairment, figureFileSmall=JPyeiPuoWkttqFy9sf7IiQ==, figureFileBig=Kj8O3rCaHw4ybndFYbNJug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350672658883415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
认知障碍患病率的Meta分析森林图, figureFileSmall=JPyeiPuoWkttqFy9sf7IiQ==, figureFileBig=Kj8O3rCaHw4ybndFYbNJug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350672725992280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Funnel plot forthe prevalence of cognitive impairment, figureFileSmall=XSoh7QZtRycpUm0+qhkqrw==, figureFileBig=9hEiR3R9t4UEVFgXeZuOsw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350672797295449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
认知障碍患病率的漏斗图, figureFileSmall=XSoh7QZtRycpUm0+qhkqrw==, figureFileBig=9hEiR3R9t4UEVFgXeZuOsw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350672868598618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics of the included studies
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 作者 | 年份 | 研究类型 | 研究地点 | 评估工具 | 样本量 | 病例数 | 患病率(%) | 影响因素 | 质量评分 |
|---|
| 李孟君等[11] | 2025 | 横断面 | 广东深圳 | MoCA | 175 | 98 | 56.0 | ④⑦ | 8 |
| 贾晓锋等[12] | 2024 | 横断面 | 江苏南京 | MoCA | 426 | 171 | 40.1 | ④⑤⑧ | 7 |
| 鲁秋玲等[13] | 2024 | 横断面 | 湖南长沙 | BNCS | 375 | 212 | 56.5 | ⑥ | 6 |
| Fan等[14] | 2024 | 横断面 | 四川 | MoCA-B | 1587 | 746 | 47.0 | - | 7 |
| Wu等[9] | 2023 | 横断面 | 中国台湾 | AD8 | 1111 | 25 | 2.3 | ②③ | 6 |
| 黄敏等[15] | 2022 | 横断面 | 湖北武汉 | MoCA | 100 | 34 | 34.0 | ③ | 6 |
| 熊文琴等[16] | 2022 | 横断面 | 四川泸州 | MoCA | 222 | 100 | 45.0 | ②④⑧ | 7 |
| 夏晶晶等[17] | 2022 | 横断面 | 浙江台州 | IHDS | 2250 | 716 | 31.8 | ①④⑤⑥⑧ | 9 |
| 李雅琪等[18] | 2021 | 横断面 | 宁夏 | NP | 587 | 181 | 30.8 | - | 8 |
| 黎彦君等[19] | 2020 | 横断面 | 广西南宁 | MoCA | 40 | 19 | 47.5 | ⑥ | 6 |
| 李思燕等[20] | 2020 | 横断面 | 广西南宁 | IHDS | 73 | 61 | 83.6 | - | 5 |
| Xiao等[10] | 2020 | 横断面 | 湖南 | MoCA | 250 | 218 | 87.2 | - | 7 |
| 吕春容等[21] | 2019 | 横断面 | 四川成都 | CDT | 108 | 46 | 42.6 | - | 6 |
| Chan等[22] | 2019 | 横断面 | 中国香港 | IHDS | 98 | 38 | 38.8 | ④⑤ | 8 |
| 祁慧等[23] | 2018 | 横断面 | 湖南长沙 | MoCA | 1384 | 173 | 12.5 | ① | 8 |
| 杨馨等[24] | 2018 | 横断面 | 广东深圳 | MoCA | 171 | 80 | 46.8 | ①②⑦ | 7 |
| Ding等[25] | 2017 | 横断面 | 浙江台州 | IHDS | 345 | 161 | 46.7 | ⑤ | 8 |
| 李雁凌等[26] | 2016 | 横断面 | 北京 | MoCA | 140 | 40 | 28.6 | - | 6 |
| Day等[27] | 2016 | 横断面 | 安徽、云南 | NP | 308 | 82 | 26.6 | - | 7 |
| 赵方等[28] | 2015 | 横断面 | 广东深圳 | MoCA | 127 | 43 | 33.9 | - | 7 |
| 叶显芬等[29] | 2015 | 病例对照 | 广西南宁 | MoCA | 80 | 48 | 60.0 | ①② | 7 |
| Zhao等[30] | 2015 | 横断面 | 广西南宁 | NP | 230 | 86 | 37.4 | - | 7 |
| 康婧等[31] | 2014 | 横断面 | 辽宁沈阳 | MoCA | 118 | 55 | 46.6 | ② | 7 |
| 郑毓芳等[32] | 2013 | 横断面 | 上海 | MoCA | 136 | 65 | 47.8 | - | 5 |
| Wang等[33] | 2013 | 横断面 | 上海 | MoCA | 309 | 149 | 48.2 | ①④ | 7 |
| Zhang等[34] | 2012 | 横断面 | 河南、云南、北京 | NP、IHDS | 134 | 50 | 37.3 | - | 6 |
| Cysique等[35] | 2010 | 队列研究 | 安徽阜阳 | NP | 192 | 53 | 27.6 | - | 8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350672944096091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
纳入文献的基本特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 作者 | 年份 | 研究类型 | 研究地点 | 评估工具 | 样本量 | 病例数 | 患病率(%) | 影响因素 | 质量评分 |
|---|
| 李孟君等[11] | 2025 | 横断面 | 广东深圳 | MoCA | 175 | 98 | 56.0 | ④⑦ | 8 |
| 贾晓锋等[12] | 2024 | 横断面 | 江苏南京 | MoCA | 426 | 171 | 40.1 | ④⑤⑧ | 7 |
| 鲁秋玲等[13] | 2024 | 横断面 | 湖南长沙 | BNCS | 375 | 212 | 56.5 | ⑥ | 6 |
| Fan等[14] | 2024 | 横断面 | 四川 | MoCA-B | 1587 | 746 | 47.0 | - | 7 |
| Wu等[9] | 2023 | 横断面 | 中国台湾 | AD8 | 1111 | 25 | 2.3 | ②③ | 6 |
| 黄敏等[15] | 2022 | 横断面 | 湖北武汉 | MoCA | 100 | 34 | 34.0 | ③ | 6 |
| 熊文琴等[16] | 2022 | 横断面 | 四川泸州 | MoCA | 222 | 100 | 45.0 | ②④⑧ | 7 |
| 夏晶晶等[17] | 2022 | 横断面 | 浙江台州 | IHDS | 2250 | 716 | 31.8 | ①④⑤⑥⑧ | 9 |
| 李雅琪等[18] | 2021 | 横断面 | 宁夏 | NP | 587 | 181 | 30.8 | - | 8 |
| 黎彦君等[19] | 2020 | 横断面 | 广西南宁 | MoCA | 40 | 19 | 47.5 | ⑥ | 6 |
| 李思燕等[20] | 2020 | 横断面 | 广西南宁 | IHDS | 73 | 61 | 83.6 | - | 5 |
| Xiao等[10] | 2020 | 横断面 | 湖南 | MoCA | 250 | 218 | 87.2 | - | 7 |
| 吕春容等[21] | 2019 | 横断面 | 四川成都 | CDT | 108 | 46 | 42.6 | - | 6 |
| Chan等[22] | 2019 | 横断面 | 中国香港 | IHDS | 98 | 38 | 38.8 | ④⑤ | 8 |
| 祁慧等[23] | 2018 | 横断面 | 湖南长沙 | MoCA | 1384 | 173 | 12.5 | ① | 8 |
| 杨馨等[24] | 2018 | 横断面 | 广东深圳 | MoCA | 171 | 80 | 46.8 | ①②⑦ | 7 |
| Ding等[25] | 2017 | 横断面 | 浙江台州 | IHDS | 345 | 161 | 46.7 | ⑤ | 8 |
| 李雁凌等[26] | 2016 | 横断面 | 北京 | MoCA | 140 | 40 | 28.6 | - | 6 |
| Day等[27] | 2016 | 横断面 | 安徽、云南 | NP | 308 | 82 | 26.6 | - | 7 |
| 赵方等[28] | 2015 | 横断面 | 广东深圳 | MoCA | 127 | 43 | 33.9 | - | 7 |
| 叶显芬等[29] | 2015 | 病例对照 | 广西南宁 | MoCA | 80 | 48 | 60.0 | ①② | 7 |
| Zhao等[30] | 2015 | 横断面 | 广西南宁 | NP | 230 | 86 | 37.4 | - | 7 |
| 康婧等[31] | 2014 | 横断面 | 辽宁沈阳 | MoCA | 118 | 55 | 46.6 | ② | 7 |
| 郑毓芳等[32] | 2013 | 横断面 | 上海 | MoCA | 136 | 65 | 47.8 | - | 5 |
| Wang等[33] | 2013 | 横断面 | 上海 | MoCA | 309 | 149 | 48.2 | ①④ | 7 |
| Zhang等[34] | 2012 | 横断面 | 河南、云南、北京 | NP、IHDS | 134 | 50 | 37.3 | - | 6 |
| Cysique等[35] | 2010 | 队列研究 | 安徽阜阳 | NP | 192 | 53 | 27.6 | - | 8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350673044759388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Quality scores of the included studies (NOS scale)
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| 作者 | 选择 | 可比性 | 暴露/结局 | NOS总分 |
|---|
| 叶显芬等 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| Cysique等 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350673141228381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
纳入文献质量评价结果(NOS量表)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 作者 | 选择 | 可比性 | 暴露/结局 | NOS总分 |
|---|
| 叶显芬等 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| Cysique等 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350673208337246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Subgroup analysis of cognitive impairment prevalence
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 亚组 | 纳入研究数 | 异质性检验结果 | 效应模型 | 合并率 (95%CI) | χ2 | P |
|---|
| I2(%) | P |
|---|
| 地区 | | | | | | 3.40 | 0.334 |
| 华南 | 8 | 93.1 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.50(0.39~0.62) | | |
| 华东 | 6 | 92.8 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.40(0.33~0.47) | | |
| 西南 | 3 | 0 | 0.598 | 固定 | 0.47(0.44~0.49) | | |
| 华中 | 4 | 99.8 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.48(0.07~0.89) | | |
| 工具 | | | | | | 6.07 | 0.048 |
| NP | 5 | 61.6 | 0.034 | 随机 | 0.31(0.27~0.35) | | |
| MoCA | 14 | 99.0 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.45(0.30~0.60) | | |
| IHDS | 4 | 98.1 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.50(0.31~0.69) | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | 7.56 | 0.006 |
| 男性 | 21 | 99.0 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.36(0.28~0.45) | | |
| 女性 | 21 | 92.0 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.54(0.45~0.63) | | |
| 年龄 | | | | | | 13.07 | <0.001 |
| <50 | 7 | 98.3 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.31(0.16~0.45) | | |
| ≥50 | 7 | 96.2 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.70(0.54~0.86) | | |
| 婚姻 | | | | | | 1.26 | 0.261 |
| 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 8 | 98.3 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.36(0.18~0.53) | | |
| 已婚 | 8 | 97.0 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.49(0.34~0.64) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | 8.65 | 0.003 |
| 大专及以上 | 10 | 98.0 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.16(0.06~0.30) | | |
| 大专以下 | 10 | 98.5 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.47(0.32~0.62) | | |
| 进入AIDS期 | | | | | | 0.19 | 0.666 |
| 否 | 5 | 97.8 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.25(0.07~0.42) | | |
| 是 | 5 | 98.0 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.31(0.10~0.52) | | |
| CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数(个/μL) | | | | | | 2.19 | 0.335 |
| <200 | 9 | 96.3 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.43(0.29~0.57) | | |
| 200~500 | 5 | 96.1 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.37(0.16~0.58) | | |
| >500 | 6 | 87.7 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.29(0.15~0.42) | | |
| 抗逆转录病毒治疗 | | | | | | 0.56 | 0.454 |
| 否 | 6 | 84.4 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.37(0.25~0.50) | | |
| 是 | 6 | 81.4 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.43(0.35~0.50) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350673288029023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
认知障碍患病率的亚组分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 亚组 | 纳入研究数 | 异质性检验结果 | 效应模型 | 合并率 (95%CI) | χ2 | P |
|---|
| I2(%) | P |
|---|
| 地区 | | | | | | 3.40 | 0.334 |
| 华南 | 8 | 93.1 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.50(0.39~0.62) | | |
| 华东 | 6 | 92.8 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.40(0.33~0.47) | | |
| 西南 | 3 | 0 | 0.598 | 固定 | 0.47(0.44~0.49) | | |
| 华中 | 4 | 99.8 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.48(0.07~0.89) | | |
| 工具 | | | | | | 6.07 | 0.048 |
| NP | 5 | 61.6 | 0.034 | 随机 | 0.31(0.27~0.35) | | |
| MoCA | 14 | 99.0 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.45(0.30~0.60) | | |
| IHDS | 4 | 98.1 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.50(0.31~0.69) | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | 7.56 | 0.006 |
| 男性 | 21 | 99.0 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.36(0.28~0.45) | | |
| 女性 | 21 | 92.0 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.54(0.45~0.63) | | |
| 年龄 | | | | | | 13.07 | <0.001 |
| <50 | 7 | 98.3 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.31(0.16~0.45) | | |
| ≥50 | 7 | 96.2 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.70(0.54~0.86) | | |
| 婚姻 | | | | | | 1.26 | 0.261 |
| 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 8 | 98.3 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.36(0.18~0.53) | | |
| 已婚 | 8 | 97.0 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.49(0.34~0.64) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | 8.65 | 0.003 |
| 大专及以上 | 10 | 98.0 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.16(0.06~0.30) | | |
| 大专以下 | 10 | 98.5 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.47(0.32~0.62) | | |
| 进入AIDS期 | | | | | | 0.19 | 0.666 |
| 否 | 5 | 97.8 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.25(0.07~0.42) | | |
| 是 | 5 | 98.0 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.31(0.10~0.52) | | |
| CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数(个/μL) | | | | | | 2.19 | 0.335 |
| <200 | 9 | 96.3 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.43(0.29~0.57) | | |
| 200~500 | 5 | 96.1 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.37(0.16~0.58) | | |
| >500 | 6 | 87.7 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.29(0.15~0.42) | | |
| 抗逆转录病毒治疗 | | | | | | 0.56 | 0.454 |
| 否 | 6 | 84.4 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.37(0.25~0.50) | | |
| 是 | 6 | 81.4 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.43(0.35~0.50) | | |
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Meta-analysis of influencing factors of cognitive impairment
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| 影响因素 | 纳入研究数量 | 异质性 | 效应模型 | OR(95%CI) | Z | P |
|---|
| I2(%) | P |
|---|
| 性别(女) | 5 | 81.1 | <0.001 | 随机 | 1.28(0.69~2.36) | 0.788 | 0.431 |
| 年龄(岁) | 5 | 77.1 | 0.002 | 随机 | 1.04(1.00~1.09) | 1.773 | 0.076 |
| 病程(年) | 2 | 74.8 | 0.046 | 随机 | 1.37(0.79~2.36) | 1.117 | 0.264 |
| 教育水平(大专及以上) | 6 | 90.2 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.36(0.18~0.73) | -2.846 | 0.004 |
| 抑郁(是) | 4 | 89.3 | <0.001 | 随机 | 1.71(1.13~2.58) | 2.565 | 0.010 |
| CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数(<200个/μL) | 3 | 63.1 | 0.066 | 随机 | 2.16(0.96~4.89) | 1.857 | 0.063 |
| 丙肝合并感染(是) | 2 | 0.0 | 0.491 | 固定 | 5.58(0.97~32.27) | 1.921 | 0.055 |
| 治疗方案含依非韦伦 | 3 | 44.7 | 0.164 | 固定 | 1.92(1.55~2.38) | 5.940 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350673439023969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
认知障碍影响因素的Meta分析
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| 影响因素 | 纳入研究数量 | 异质性 | 效应模型 | OR(95%CI) | Z | P |
|---|
| I2(%) | P |
|---|
| 性别(女) | 5 | 81.1 | <0.001 | 随机 | 1.28(0.69~2.36) | 0.788 | 0.431 |
| 年龄(岁) | 5 | 77.1 | 0.002 | 随机 | 1.04(1.00~1.09) | 1.773 | 0.076 |
| 病程(年) | 2 | 74.8 | 0.046 | 随机 | 1.37(0.79~2.36) | 1.117 | 0.264 |
| 教育水平(大专及以上) | 6 | 90.2 | <0.001 | 随机 | 0.36(0.18~0.73) | -2.846 | 0.004 |
| 抑郁(是) | 4 | 89.3 | <0.001 | 随机 | 1.71(1.13~2.58) | 2.565 | 0.010 |
| CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数(<200个/μL) | 3 | 63.1 | 0.066 | 随机 | 2.16(0.96~4.89) | 1.857 | 0.063 |
| 丙肝合并感染(是) | 2 | 0.0 | 0.491 | 固定 | 5.58(0.97~32.27) | 1.921 | 0.055 |
| 治疗方案含依非韦伦 | 3 | 44.7 | 0.164 | 固定 | 1.92(1.55~2.38) | 5.940 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350673531298658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Sensitivity analysis of influencing factors of cognitive impairment
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 剔除前 | 剔除研究 | 剔除后 |
|---|
| I2(%) | 效应模型 | OR(95%CI) | P | I2(%) | 效应模型 | OR(95%CI) | P |
|---|
| 性别 | 81.1 | 随机 | 1.28(0.69~2.36) | 0.431 | Wang等 | 56.8 | 随机 | 1.70(1.10~2.64) | 0.017 |
| 年龄 | 77.1 | 随机 | 1.04(1.00~1.09) | 0.076 | 熊文琴等 | 12.0 | 固定 | 1.03(1.02~1.05) | <0.001 |
| 教育水平 | 90.2 | 随机 | 0.36(0.18~0.73) | 0.004 | 贾晓锋等 | 92.1 | 随机 | 0.29(0.13~0.68) | 0.005 |
| 抑郁 | 89.3 | 随机 | 1.71(1.13~2.58) | 0.010 | Chan等 | 92.3 | 随机 | 1.63(1.06~2.51) | 0.027 |
| CD4细胞计数 | 63.1 | 随机 | 2.16(0.96~4.89) | 0.063 | 黎彦君等 | 35.0 | 固定 | 1.53(1.19~1.98) | 0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350673598407523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350669114696488, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
认知障碍影响因素的敏感性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 剔除前 | 剔除研究 | 剔除后 |
|---|
| I2(%) | 效应模型 | OR(95%CI) | P | I2(%) | 效应模型 | OR(95%CI) | P |
|---|
| 性别 | 81.1 | 随机 | 1.28(0.69~2.36) | 0.431 | Wang等 | 56.8 | 随机 | 1.70(1.10~2.64) | 0.017 |
| 年龄 | 77.1 | 随机 | 1.04(1.00~1.09) | 0.076 | 熊文琴等 | 12.0 | 固定 | 1.03(1.02~1.05) | <0.001 |
| 教育水平 | 90.2 | 随机 | 0.36(0.18~0.73) | 0.004 | 贾晓锋等 | 92.1 | 随机 | 0.29(0.13~0.68) | 0.005 |
| 抑郁 | 89.3 | 随机 | 1.71(1.13~2.58) | 0.010 | Chan等 | 92.3 | 随机 | 1.63(1.06~2.51) | 0.027 |
| CD4细胞计数 | 63.1 | 随机 | 2.16(0.96~4.89) | 0.063 | 黎彦君等 | 35.0 | 固定 | 1.53(1.19~1.98) | 0.001 |
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