Article(id=1311350483088924995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202603274, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1773936000000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579918881, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1786291200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579918881, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579918881, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579918881, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311350193946194882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='15', pageStart='2689', pageEnd='2880', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786291200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579849945, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588319569, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385718195315029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385718195315030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2840, endPage=2846, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350483378331972, articleId=1311350483088924995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Status and influencing factors of secondhand smoke exposure and hazard cognition among current non-smokers aged ≥15 years in Ningxia, 2024, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the status of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure and hazard cognition among current non-smokers aged ≥15 years in Ningxia, analyze its main influencing factors, and provide scientific evidence for developing effective tobacco control intervention strategies and measures.
Methods This study selected current non-smokers from the 2024 National Adult Tobacco Surveillance data for Ningxia as the study population. The National Adult Tobacco Surveillance employed a stratified, multistage sampling method with probability proportional to size (PPS). Between March and October 2024, the survey covered 5 districts (urban sites) and 5 counties/cities (rural sites), comprising 30 townships/subdistricts and 60 neighborhood committees/villages (sub-districts). Within each sub-district, 120 households were randomly selected, and one permanent resident aged 15 years or older was randomly selected from each household to participate in a face-to-face questionnaire survey. SPSS 27.0 software was used to perform descriptive analysis and statistical inference on the weighted data derived from the complex sampling design.
Results A total of 7 200 questionnaires were completed during this survey. After data cleaning, 6 259 valid questionnaires remained, resulting in a valid response rate of 86.93%. This study included 4 821 current nonsmokers as study subjects. In 2024, the overall prevalence of secondhand smoke exposure among current nonsmokers aged ≥15 years in Ningxia was 47.1% (95% CI: 41.8-52.5). Among indoor venues, restaurants had the highest rate of secondhand smoke exposure at 53.2% (95% CI: 40.1-65.8). The overall level of comprehensive awareness regarding the hazards of secondhand smoke was 54.8% (95% CI: 43.1-66.0). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that regarding population exposure to secondhand smoke, urban residents (OR=0.733, P<0.05) had lower exposure rates than rural residents.Compared to the ≥65 age group, the 25~<45 age group (OR=1.905, P<0.01) and the 45~<64 age group (OR=1.864, P<0.001)had higher risks of exposure to secondhand smoke. Regarding the overall level of awareness of the hazards of secondhand smoke, men (OR=0.788, P<0.05) had lower awareness than women, and individuals with an education level of primary school or below (OR=0.338, P<0.001) had lower awareness than the reference group with a college degree or higher. Compared with those in other occupational groups, workers in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, and water conservancy (OR=0.556, P<0.01), employees in enterprises, commerce, and services (OR=0.672, P<0.05), and the unemployed (OR=0.715, P<0.01) had lower levels of comprehensive awareness of the hazards of secondhand smoke.
Conclusion The SHS exposure rate among non-smokers in Ningxia is relatively high. Males, individuals with low education level, and specific occupational groups have insufficient cognition of SHS hazards. Tobacco control interventions should be strengthened in rural areas and among different occupational groups to reduce SHS exposure.
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目的 了解宁夏≥15岁现在非吸烟人群二手烟暴露现状及危害认知水平,分析其主要影响因素,为制定有效的控烟干预策略和措施提供科学依据。
方法 选取2024年全国成人烟草流行监测宁夏数据中的现在非吸烟者为研究对象。全国成人烟草流行监测采用分层多阶段与人口规模成比例(population-proportional sampling,PPS)的抽样方法,于2024年3—10月在宁夏抽取5个区(城市点)和5个县/市(农村点)共10个监测点,30个乡镇/街道,60个居委会/村(片区),在每个片区中随机抽取120户家庭,每户随机抽取1名≥15岁常住居民进行面对面问卷调查。采用SPSS 27.0软件,用基于复杂抽样设计的加权数据进行描述性分析和统计推断。
结果 本次监测共完成问卷7 200份,清理后有效问卷6 259份,有效率为86.93%。本研究共纳入4 821名现在非吸烟者为研究对象。2024年宁夏≥15岁现在非吸烟人群二手烟总体暴露率为47.1%(95%CI:41.8~52.5);室内场所中餐馆的二手烟暴露率最高,为53.2%(95%CI:40.1~65.8);二手烟危害综合认知水平为54.8%(95%CI:43.1~66.0)。多因素logistic回归分析显示:人群二手烟暴露方面,城市居民(OR=0.733,P<0.05)低于农村居民;以≥65岁年龄组为参照,25~<45岁组(OR=1.905,P<0.01)及45~<64岁组(OR=1.864,P<0.001)人群二手烟暴露风险较高。二手烟危害综合认知水平方面,男性(OR=0.788,P<0.05)低于女性;小学及以下文化程度人群(OR=0.338,P<0.001)低于大专及以上文化程度的参照组;与其他职业人群为参照,农林牧渔水利业生产人员(OR=0.556,P<0.01)、企业/商业/服务业工作人员(OR=0.672,P<0.05)及未就业人群(OR= 0.715,P<0.01)的二手烟危害综合认知水平较低。
结论 宁夏非吸烟人群二手烟暴露率较高,男性、低文化及特定职业人群对二手烟危害认知不足。应加强农村地区、不同职业人群控烟干预,降低二手烟暴露危害。
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贺宝福(1981—),男,本科,副主任医师,研究方向:健康教育与健康促进、烟草控制工作
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, journalName=Shenzhen Special Economic Zone News, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Anonym . Decision of the standing committee of the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress on amending the regulations on smoking control in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone[N].
Shenzhen Special Economic Zone News, 2019-09-24(A08).(In Chinese), articleTitle=Decision of the standing committee of the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress on amending the regulations on smoking control in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1311350490101801333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=2024年中央转移支付地方重大公共卫生服务项目, fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350485991383370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350485999771979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, companyId=1311350485991383370, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Health Promotion Section, Health Education Institute of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350486012354892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, companyId=1311350485991383370, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=宁夏回族自治区健康教育所健康促进科,宁夏 银川 750000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311350487601996137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Demographic characteristics of the study participants
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征/分类 | 未加权样本量 | 加权后 |
|---|
人口数 (千人) | 构成比 [%,(95%CI)] |
|---|
| 性别 | | | |
| 男性 | 1 645 | 1 637.915 | 37.9(35.5~40.2) |
| 女性 | 3 176 | 2 688.158 | 62.1(59.8~64.5) |
| 居住地 | | | |
| 城市 | 2 355 | 1 788.543 | 41.3(19.1~67.9) |
| 农村 | 2 466 | 2 537.529 | 58.7(32.1~80.9) |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | |
| 15~<25 | 234 | 748.964 | 17.3(14.4~20.7) |
| 25~<45 | 1 254 | 1 636.352 | 37.8(33.3~42.6) |
| 45~<64 | 2 131 | 1 384.415 | 32.0(27.2~37.2) |
| ≥65 | 1 202 | 556.341 | 12.9(10.0~16.4) |
| 文化程度a | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 1 896 | 1 169.387 | 27.1(19.6~36.2) |
| 初中、高中/中专毕业 | 2 053 | 1 904.172 | 44.2(39.9~48.5) |
| 大专及以上毕业 | 867 | 1 236.194 | 28.7(20.6~38.4) |
| 职业b | | | |
| 农林牧渔水利业生产人员 | 1 742 | 1 010.126 | 23.4(10.0~45.5) |
| 政府/事业单位工作人员、教师及医务人员 | 266 | 452.189 | 10.5(5.9~17.8) |
| 企业/商业/服务业工作人员 | 571 | 617.316 | 14.3(10.8~18.7) |
| 在校学生 | 159 | 517.941 | 12.0(9.6~14.9) |
| 未就业 | 619 | 492.607 | 11.4(6.7~18.8) |
| 离退休人员 | 742 | 445.204 | 10.3(6.3~16.4) |
| 其他 | 709 | 784.688 | 18.2(11.1~28.4) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350487660716394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象人口学特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征/分类 | 未加权样本量 | 加权后 |
|---|
人口数 (千人) | 构成比 [%,(95%CI)] |
|---|
| 性别 | | | |
| 男性 | 1 645 | 1 637.915 | 37.9(35.5~40.2) |
| 女性 | 3 176 | 2 688.158 | 62.1(59.8~64.5) |
| 居住地 | | | |
| 城市 | 2 355 | 1 788.543 | 41.3(19.1~67.9) |
| 农村 | 2 466 | 2 537.529 | 58.7(32.1~80.9) |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | |
| 15~<25 | 234 | 748.964 | 17.3(14.4~20.7) |
| 25~<45 | 1 254 | 1 636.352 | 37.8(33.3~42.6) |
| 45~<64 | 2 131 | 1 384.415 | 32.0(27.2~37.2) |
| ≥65 | 1 202 | 556.341 | 12.9(10.0~16.4) |
| 文化程度a | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 1 896 | 1 169.387 | 27.1(19.6~36.2) |
| 初中、高中/中专毕业 | 2 053 | 1 904.172 | 44.2(39.9~48.5) |
| 大专及以上毕业 | 867 | 1 236.194 | 28.7(20.6~38.4) |
| 职业b | | | |
| 农林牧渔水利业生产人员 | 1 742 | 1 010.126 | 23.4(10.0~45.5) |
| 政府/事业单位工作人员、教师及医务人员 | 266 | 452.189 | 10.5(5.9~17.8) |
| 企业/商业/服务业工作人员 | 571 | 617.316 | 14.3(10.8~18.7) |
| 在校学生 | 159 | 517.941 | 12.0(9.6~14.9) |
| 未就业 | 619 | 492.607 | 11.4(6.7~18.8) |
| 离退休人员 | 742 | 445.204 | 10.3(6.3~16.4) |
| 其他 | 709 | 784.688 | 18.2(11.1~28.4) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350487744602475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Prevalence of secondhand smoke exposure among current non-smokers aged ≥15 years in Ningxia, 2024 [%, (95% CI)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征/分类 | 暴露频次 | 总体暴露率 |
|---|
| 几乎每天 | 4~6 d/周 | 1~3 d/周 |
|---|
| 总计 | 16.9(12.8~22.0) | 7.1(5.9~8.5) | 23.1(20.6~25.9) | 47.1(41.8~52.5) |
| 性别 | | | | |
| 男性 | 15.0(11.6~19.2) | 8.5(5.8~12.3) | 25.2(20.9~30.1) | 48.7(43.7~56.6) |
| 女性 | 18.0(12.8~24.8) | 6.3(4.2~9.2) | 21.9(19.2~24.8) | 46.2(39.8~52.8) |
| χ2值 | | 1.466 | | 1.050 |
| P值 | | 0.257 | | 0.336 |
| 居住地 | | | | |
| 城市 | 14.0(9.5~20.1) | 8.2(7.8~8.7) | 23.9(20.0~28.3) | 46.2(42.9~49.4) |
| 农村 | 18.9(14.3~24.6) | 6.3(4.4~8.8) | 22.6(19.4~26.2) | 47.8(39.5~56.3) |
| χ2值 | | 1.577 | | 0.176 |
| P值 | | 0.236 | | 0.686 |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | |
| 15~<25 | 11.0(7.3~16.2) | 8.7(5.3~13.9) | 22.9(16.6~30.6) | 42.5(33.8~51.8) |
| 25~<45 | 18.4(11.4~28.2) | 8.0(6.1~10.4) | 27.7(22.8~33.2) | 54.1(48.4~59.6) |
| 45~<64 | 19.7(15.4~24.9) | 6.8(5.6~8.3) | 22.1(17.8~27.1) | 48.6(41.3~55.9) |
| ≥65 | 13.4(8.4~20.9) | 3.0(1.4~6.3) | 12.9(8.8~18.4) | 29.3(22.4~37.3) |
| χ2值 | | 5.579 | | 16.894 |
| P值 | | <0.01 | | <0.001 |
| 文化程度 | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 16.3(11.5~22.5) | 4.6(3.4~6.3) | 16.6(12.7~21.5) | 37.5(29.6~46.1) |
| 初中、高中/中专毕业 | 18.1(13.3~24.0) | 7.9(6.2~10.0) | 23.1(20.2~26.2) | 49.0(42.5~55.6) |
| 大专及以上毕业 | 15.8(11.8~21.0) | 8.3(6.3~10.9) | 28.9(23.5~35.0) | 53.1(48.9~57.2) |
| χ2值 | | 7.050 | | 15.495 |
| P值 | | <0.01 | | <0.01 |
| 职业 | | | | |
| 农林牧渔水利业生产人员 | 16.8(12.7~22.0) | 6.6(3.8~11.2) | 19.3(11.9~29.6) | 42.7(28.7~58.0) |
| 政府/事业单位工作人员、教师及医务人员 | 11.6(8.3~16.2) | 12.6(7.5~20.5) | 32.4(25.0~40.9) | 56.7(50.1~63.1) |
| 企业/商业/服务业工作人员 | 24.9(15.3~37.7) | 9.1(7.2~11.6) | 25.7(16.5~37.6) | 59.7(55.6~63.6) |
| 在校学生 | 8.4(4.6~14.7) | 7.3(2.9~17.3) | 30.8(22.1~41.0) | 46.5(38.4~54.7) |
| 未就业 | 17.0(12.4~22.8) | 5.1(3.0~8.7) | 15.1(12.3~18.5) | 37.2(29.4~45.8) |
| 离退休人员 | 19.6(16.5~23.1) | 2.4(1.1~5.3) | 15.9(11.6~21.4) | 37.9(31.3~44.9) |
| 其他 | 17.8(10.4~28.7) | 6.8(3.3~13.5) | 25.1(20.3~30.7) | 49.7(45.3~54.1) |
| χ2值 | | 3.520 | | 5.044 |
| P值 | | <0.05 | | <0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350487815905644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2024年宁夏≥15岁现在非吸烟人群二手烟暴露情况[%,(95%CI)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征/分类 | 暴露频次 | 总体暴露率 |
|---|
| 几乎每天 | 4~6 d/周 | 1~3 d/周 |
|---|
| 总计 | 16.9(12.8~22.0) | 7.1(5.9~8.5) | 23.1(20.6~25.9) | 47.1(41.8~52.5) |
| 性别 | | | | |
| 男性 | 15.0(11.6~19.2) | 8.5(5.8~12.3) | 25.2(20.9~30.1) | 48.7(43.7~56.6) |
| 女性 | 18.0(12.8~24.8) | 6.3(4.2~9.2) | 21.9(19.2~24.8) | 46.2(39.8~52.8) |
| χ2值 | | 1.466 | | 1.050 |
| P值 | | 0.257 | | 0.336 |
| 居住地 | | | | |
| 城市 | 14.0(9.5~20.1) | 8.2(7.8~8.7) | 23.9(20.0~28.3) | 46.2(42.9~49.4) |
| 农村 | 18.9(14.3~24.6) | 6.3(4.4~8.8) | 22.6(19.4~26.2) | 47.8(39.5~56.3) |
| χ2值 | | 1.577 | | 0.176 |
| P值 | | 0.236 | | 0.686 |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | |
| 15~<25 | 11.0(7.3~16.2) | 8.7(5.3~13.9) | 22.9(16.6~30.6) | 42.5(33.8~51.8) |
| 25~<45 | 18.4(11.4~28.2) | 8.0(6.1~10.4) | 27.7(22.8~33.2) | 54.1(48.4~59.6) |
| 45~<64 | 19.7(15.4~24.9) | 6.8(5.6~8.3) | 22.1(17.8~27.1) | 48.6(41.3~55.9) |
| ≥65 | 13.4(8.4~20.9) | 3.0(1.4~6.3) | 12.9(8.8~18.4) | 29.3(22.4~37.3) |
| χ2值 | | 5.579 | | 16.894 |
| P值 | | <0.01 | | <0.001 |
| 文化程度 | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 16.3(11.5~22.5) | 4.6(3.4~6.3) | 16.6(12.7~21.5) | 37.5(29.6~46.1) |
| 初中、高中/中专毕业 | 18.1(13.3~24.0) | 7.9(6.2~10.0) | 23.1(20.2~26.2) | 49.0(42.5~55.6) |
| 大专及以上毕业 | 15.8(11.8~21.0) | 8.3(6.3~10.9) | 28.9(23.5~35.0) | 53.1(48.9~57.2) |
| χ2值 | | 7.050 | | 15.495 |
| P值 | | <0.01 | | <0.01 |
| 职业 | | | | |
| 农林牧渔水利业生产人员 | 16.8(12.7~22.0) | 6.6(3.8~11.2) | 19.3(11.9~29.6) | 42.7(28.7~58.0) |
| 政府/事业单位工作人员、教师及医务人员 | 11.6(8.3~16.2) | 12.6(7.5~20.5) | 32.4(25.0~40.9) | 56.7(50.1~63.1) |
| 企业/商业/服务业工作人员 | 24.9(15.3~37.7) | 9.1(7.2~11.6) | 25.7(16.5~37.6) | 59.7(55.6~63.6) |
| 在校学生 | 8.4(4.6~14.7) | 7.3(2.9~17.3) | 30.8(22.1~41.0) | 46.5(38.4~54.7) |
| 未就业 | 17.0(12.4~22.8) | 5.1(3.0~8.7) | 15.1(12.3~18.5) | 37.2(29.4~45.8) |
| 离退休人员 | 19.6(16.5~23.1) | 2.4(1.1~5.3) | 15.9(11.6~21.4) | 37.9(31.3~44.9) |
| 其他 | 17.8(10.4~28.7) | 6.8(3.3~13.5) | 25.1(20.3~30.7) | 49.7(45.3~54.1) |
| χ2值 | | 3.520 | | 5.044 |
| P值 | | <0.05 | | <0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350487912374637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Secondhand smoke exposure in different settings
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 场所 | 过去30 d内去过该场所人数 | 暴露人数 | 暴露率[%,(95%CI)] |
|---|
| 未加权样本量 | 加权后人口数(千人) |
|---|
| 家庭 | 4 786 | 4 268.768 | 1 123 | 24.5(20.5~29.1) |
| 室内工作场所 | 1 045 | 1 443.901 | 302 | 27.3(22.2~33.0) |
| 政府大楼(办公室) | 468 | 523.285 | 45 | 10.4(7.2~14.8) |
| 医疗卫生机构 | 1 699 | 1 440.461 | 154 | 8.4(5.4~12.7) |
| 餐馆 | 1 981 | 2 160.831 | 987 | 53.2(40.1~65.8) |
| 公共交通工具(不包括出租车) | 1 413 | 1 423.792 | 120 | 10.1(5.6~17.5) |
| 大学 | 146 | 198.294 | 27 | 19.7(13.7~27.7) |
| 中、小学(包括中专,职高等) | 546 | 613.409 | 99 | 16.2(12.9~20.3) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350488000455022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同场所二手烟暴露情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 场所 | 过去30 d内去过该场所人数 | 暴露人数 | 暴露率[%,(95%CI)] |
|---|
| 未加权样本量 | 加权后人口数(千人) |
|---|
| 家庭 | 4 786 | 4 268.768 | 1 123 | 24.5(20.5~29.1) |
| 室内工作场所 | 1 045 | 1 443.901 | 302 | 27.3(22.2~33.0) |
| 政府大楼(办公室) | 468 | 523.285 | 45 | 10.4(7.2~14.8) |
| 医疗卫生机构 | 1 699 | 1 440.461 | 154 | 8.4(5.4~12.7) |
| 餐馆 | 1 981 | 2 160.831 | 987 | 53.2(40.1~65.8) |
| 公共交通工具(不包括出租车) | 1 413 | 1 423.792 | 120 | 10.1(5.6~17.5) |
| 大学 | 146 | 198.294 | 27 | 19.7(13.7~27.7) |
| 中、小学(包括中专,职高等) | 546 | 613.409 | 99 | 16.2(12.9~20.3) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350488075952495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Awareness of secondhand smoke hazards among current non-smokers aged ≥15 years in Ningxia, 2024
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征/分类 | 二手烟危害认知水平[%,(95%CI)] |
|---|
| 成人心脏疾病 | 儿童肺部疾病 | 成人肺癌 | 知晓三种疾病 |
|---|
| 总计 | 58.7(46.9~69.5) | 70.1(62.6~76.7) | 71.8(63.5~78.8) | 54.8(43.1~66.0) |
| 性别 | | | | |
| 男性 | 55.5(44.8~65.7) | 68.0(58.8~76.0) | 70.6(62.8~77.3) | 53.1(42.3~63.6) |
| 女性 | 60.6(48.0~71.9) | 71.5(63.8~78.1) | 72.5(63.2~80.1) | 55.9(43.4~67.6) |
| χ2值 | 10.077 | 1.541 | 0.691 | 2.675 |
| P值 | <0.05 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.141 |
| 居住地 | | | | |
| 城市 | 68.8(51.4~82.1) | 79.0(71.3~85.1) | 79.9(72.0~86.0) | 66.2(47.6~80.9) |
| 农村 | 51.5(37.5~65.3) | 63.9(54.3~72.4) | 66.0(54.6~75.9) | 46.8(34.7~59.3) |
| χ2值 | 3.297 | 9.393 | 6.577 | 4.124 |
| P值 | 0.107 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.077 |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | |
| 15~<25 | 76.1(61.6~86.3) | 84.4(75.9~90.3) | 86.9(76.2~93.2) | 72.0(59.0~82.1) |
| 25~<45 | 60.0(47.6~71.3) | 76.5(70.0~82.0) | 76.8(70.0~82.4) | 57.7(44.7~69.7) |
| 45~<64 | 53.6(40.4~66.3) | 64.7(53.3~74.6) | 66.4(54.9~76.3) | 50.0(37.0~62.9) |
| ≥65 | 43.8(34.0~54.1) | 45.7(37.9~53.8) | 49.8(39.5~60.2) | 35.5(27.4~44.5) |
| χ2值 | 17.127 | 35.915 | 27.629 | 25.051 |
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| 文化程度 | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 37.8(27.2~49.6) | 46.0(37.2~55.1) | 49.3(38.2~60.4) | 31.7(22.7~42.2) |
| 初中、高中/中专毕业 | 61.5(51.9~70.3) | 73.9(68.5~78.7) | 75.8(71.0~80.0) | 58.0(48.7~66.8) |
| 大专及以上毕业 | 74.4(58.3~85.8) | 87.6(82.9~91.1) | 87.3(81.7~91.5) | 72.1(55.6~84.2) |
| χ2值 | 18.875 | 74.385 | 27.629 | 25.051 |
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| 职业 | | | | |
| 农林牧渔水利业生产人员 | 38.0(26.5~51.1) | 54.2(41.4~66.5) | 56.6(41.3~70.6) | 34.2(23.6~46.8) |
| 政府/事业单位工作人员、教师及医务人员 | 79.6(64.5~89.4) | 91.8(86.3~95.3) | 91.5(86.8~94.6) | 79.4(63.8~89.4) |
| 企业/商业/服务业工作人员 | 56.9(48.6~64.8) | 75.6(68.7~81.4) | 75.4(69.5~80.5) | 55.0(47.8~62.0) |
| 在校学生 | 78.9(61.0~90.0) | 89.6(85.3~92.8) | 89.0(79.5~94.4) | 75.9(60.8~86.5) |
| 未就业 | 49.8(39.7~59.9) | 59.2(46.2~71.1) | 60.1(44.1~74.2) | 45.9(36.3~55.8) |
| 离退休人员 | 61.5(49.9~71.9) | 97.5(57.5~76.1) | 67.8(55.9~77.7) | 54.2(41.2~66.6) |
| 其他 | 65.5(51.7~77.1) | 69.7(53.5~82.2) | 75.5(64.9~83.8) | 59.4(41.5~75.1) |
| χ2值 | 11.861 | 11.912 | 11.839 | 11.656 |
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350488143061360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
2024年宁夏≥15岁现在非吸烟人群二手烟危害认知情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征/分类 | 二手烟危害认知水平[%,(95%CI)] |
|---|
| 成人心脏疾病 | 儿童肺部疾病 | 成人肺癌 | 知晓三种疾病 |
|---|
| 总计 | 58.7(46.9~69.5) | 70.1(62.6~76.7) | 71.8(63.5~78.8) | 54.8(43.1~66.0) |
| 性别 | | | | |
| 男性 | 55.5(44.8~65.7) | 68.0(58.8~76.0) | 70.6(62.8~77.3) | 53.1(42.3~63.6) |
| 女性 | 60.6(48.0~71.9) | 71.5(63.8~78.1) | 72.5(63.2~80.1) | 55.9(43.4~67.6) |
| χ2值 | 10.077 | 1.541 | 0.691 | 2.675 |
| P值 | <0.05 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 0.141 |
| 居住地 | | | | |
| 城市 | 68.8(51.4~82.1) | 79.0(71.3~85.1) | 79.9(72.0~86.0) | 66.2(47.6~80.9) |
| 农村 | 51.5(37.5~65.3) | 63.9(54.3~72.4) | 66.0(54.6~75.9) | 46.8(34.7~59.3) |
| χ2值 | 3.297 | 9.393 | 6.577 | 4.124 |
| P值 | 0.107 | <0.05 | <0.05 | 0.077 |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | |
| 15~<25 | 76.1(61.6~86.3) | 84.4(75.9~90.3) | 86.9(76.2~93.2) | 72.0(59.0~82.1) |
| 25~<45 | 60.0(47.6~71.3) | 76.5(70.0~82.0) | 76.8(70.0~82.4) | 57.7(44.7~69.7) |
| 45~<64 | 53.6(40.4~66.3) | 64.7(53.3~74.6) | 66.4(54.9~76.3) | 50.0(37.0~62.9) |
| ≥65 | 43.8(34.0~54.1) | 45.7(37.9~53.8) | 49.8(39.5~60.2) | 35.5(27.4~44.5) |
| χ2值 | 17.127 | 35.915 | 27.629 | 25.051 |
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| 文化程度 | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 37.8(27.2~49.6) | 46.0(37.2~55.1) | 49.3(38.2~60.4) | 31.7(22.7~42.2) |
| 初中、高中/中专毕业 | 61.5(51.9~70.3) | 73.9(68.5~78.7) | 75.8(71.0~80.0) | 58.0(48.7~66.8) |
| 大专及以上毕业 | 74.4(58.3~85.8) | 87.6(82.9~91.1) | 87.3(81.7~91.5) | 72.1(55.6~84.2) |
| χ2值 | 18.875 | 74.385 | 27.629 | 25.051 |
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| 职业 | | | | |
| 农林牧渔水利业生产人员 | 38.0(26.5~51.1) | 54.2(41.4~66.5) | 56.6(41.3~70.6) | 34.2(23.6~46.8) |
| 政府/事业单位工作人员、教师及医务人员 | 79.6(64.5~89.4) | 91.8(86.3~95.3) | 91.5(86.8~94.6) | 79.4(63.8~89.4) |
| 企业/商业/服务业工作人员 | 56.9(48.6~64.8) | 75.6(68.7~81.4) | 75.4(69.5~80.5) | 55.0(47.8~62.0) |
| 在校学生 | 78.9(61.0~90.0) | 89.6(85.3~92.8) | 89.0(79.5~94.4) | 75.9(60.8~86.5) |
| 未就业 | 49.8(39.7~59.9) | 59.2(46.2~71.1) | 60.1(44.1~74.2) | 45.9(36.3~55.8) |
| 离退休人员 | 61.5(49.9~71.9) | 97.5(57.5~76.1) | 67.8(55.9~77.7) | 54.2(41.2~66.6) |
| 其他 | 65.5(51.7~77.1) | 69.7(53.5~82.2) | 75.5(64.9~83.8) | 59.4(41.5~75.1) |
| χ2值 | 11.861 | 11.912 | 11.839 | 11.656 |
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350488226947441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Variable coding for multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors associated with secondhand smoke exposure and comprehensive awareness of its hazards
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | | 赋值 |
|---|
| 因变量 | 二手烟暴露 | 0=不暴露,1=暴露 |
| 二手烟危害综合认知 | 0=不知晓,1=知晓 |
| 自变量 | 性别 | 1=男性,2=女性 |
| 居住地 | 1=城市,2=农村 |
| 年龄组(岁) | 1=15~<25,2=25~<45,3=45~<64,4=≥65 |
| 文化程度 | 1=小学及以下,2=初中、高中/中专毕业,3=大专及以上毕业 |
| 职业 | 1=农林牧渔水利业生产人员,2=政府/事业单位工作人员、教师及医务人员,3=企业/商业/服务业工作人员,4=在校学生,5=未就业,6=离退休人员,7=其他 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350489837560178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
二手烟暴露及危害综合认知影响因素的多因素logistic回归分析赋值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | | 赋值 |
|---|
| 因变量 | 二手烟暴露 | 0=不暴露,1=暴露 |
| 二手烟危害综合认知 | 0=不知晓,1=知晓 |
| 自变量 | 性别 | 1=男性,2=女性 |
| 居住地 | 1=城市,2=农村 |
| 年龄组(岁) | 1=15~<25,2=25~<45,3=45~<64,4=≥65 |
| 文化程度 | 1=小学及以下,2=初中、高中/中专毕业,3=大专及以上毕业 |
| 职业 | 1=农林牧渔水利业生产人员,2=政府/事业单位工作人员、教师及医务人员,3=企业/商业/服务业工作人员,4=在校学生,5=未就业,6=离退休人员,7=其他 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350489921446259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors associated with secondhand smoke exposure and comprehensive awareness of its hazards
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量/类别 | 二手烟暴露(参考类别=不暴露) | 二手烟危害综合认知(参考类别=不知晓) |
|---|
β( ) | OR(95%CI) | P值 | β( ) | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 0.103(0.095) | 1.108(0.890~1.381) | 0.311 | -0.238(0.073) | 0.788(0.666~0.933) | <0.05 |
| 女性(参照) | | 1.000 | | | 1.000 | |
| 居住地 | | | | | | |
| 城市 | -0.310(0.103) | 0.733(0.578~0.931) | <0.05 | 0.422(0.339) | 1.525(0.698~3.334) | 0.248 |
| 农村(参照) | | 1.000 | | | 1.000 | |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | | | |
| 15~<25 | -0.250(0.357) | 0.779(0.342~1.776) | 0.504 | 0.422(0.371) | 1.524(0.647~3.589) | 0.289 |
| 25~<45 | 0.644(0.135) | 1.905(1.396~2.599) | <0.01 | 0.279(0.171) | 1.321(0.891~1.959) | 0.141 |
| 45~<64 | 0.623(0.079) | 1.864(1.553~2.238) | <0.001 | 0.334(0.113) | 1.396(1.077~1.810) | <0.05 |
| ≥65(参照) | | 1.000 | | | 1.000 | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | -0.379(0.057) | 0.684(0.600~0.780) | <0.001 | -1.083(0.180) | 0.338(0.223~0.513) | <0.001 |
| 初中、高中/中专毕业 | -0.030(0.081) | 0.970(0.804~1.171) | 0.721 | -0.349(0.199) | 0.705(0.446~1.116) | 0.117 |
| 大专及以上毕业(参照) | | 1.000 | | | 1.000 | |
| 职业 | | | | | | |
| 农林牧渔水利业生产人员 | -0.339(0.315) | 0.712(0.344~1.474) | 0.314 | -0.587(0.134) | 0.556(0.408~0.757) | <0.01 |
| 政府/事业单位工作人员、教师及医务人员 | 0.151(0.137) | 1.163(0.849~1.594) | 0.301 | 0.460(0.306) | 1.584(0.782~3.206) | 0.171 |
| 企业/商业/服务业工作人员 | 0.192(0.107) | 1.212(0.946~1.553) | 0.111 | -0.398(0.152) | 0.672(0.473~0.954) | <0.05 |
| 在校学生 | 0.477(0.347) | 1.612(0.724~3.588) | 0.206 | 0.473(0.559) | 1.606(0.442~5.826) | 0.422 |
| 未就业 | -0.450(0.220) | 0.637(0.384~1.058) | 0.074 | -0.336(0.062) | 0.715(0.620~0.824) | <0.01 |
| 离退休人员 | -0.236(0.251) | 0.790(0.439~1.419) | 0.380 | -0.196(0.168) | 0.822(0.558~1.211) | 0.277 |
| 其他(参照) | | 1.000 | | | | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350489988555124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350483088924995, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
二手烟暴露及危害综合认知影响因素的多因素logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量/类别 | 二手烟暴露(参考类别=不暴露) | 二手烟危害综合认知(参考类别=不知晓) |
|---|
β( ) | OR(95%CI) | P值 | β( ) | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 0.103(0.095) | 1.108(0.890~1.381) | 0.311 | -0.238(0.073) | 0.788(0.666~0.933) | <0.05 |
| 女性(参照) | | 1.000 | | | 1.000 | |
| 居住地 | | | | | | |
| 城市 | -0.310(0.103) | 0.733(0.578~0.931) | <0.05 | 0.422(0.339) | 1.525(0.698~3.334) | 0.248 |
| 农村(参照) | | 1.000 | | | 1.000 | |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | | | |
| 15~<25 | -0.250(0.357) | 0.779(0.342~1.776) | 0.504 | 0.422(0.371) | 1.524(0.647~3.589) | 0.289 |
| 25~<45 | 0.644(0.135) | 1.905(1.396~2.599) | <0.01 | 0.279(0.171) | 1.321(0.891~1.959) | 0.141 |
| 45~<64 | 0.623(0.079) | 1.864(1.553~2.238) | <0.001 | 0.334(0.113) | 1.396(1.077~1.810) | <0.05 |
| ≥65(参照) | | 1.000 | | | 1.000 | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | -0.379(0.057) | 0.684(0.600~0.780) | <0.001 | -1.083(0.180) | 0.338(0.223~0.513) | <0.001 |
| 初中、高中/中专毕业 | -0.030(0.081) | 0.970(0.804~1.171) | 0.721 | -0.349(0.199) | 0.705(0.446~1.116) | 0.117 |
| 大专及以上毕业(参照) | | 1.000 | | | 1.000 | |
| 职业 | | | | | | |
| 农林牧渔水利业生产人员 | -0.339(0.315) | 0.712(0.344~1.474) | 0.314 | -0.587(0.134) | 0.556(0.408~0.757) | <0.01 |
| 政府/事业单位工作人员、教师及医务人员 | 0.151(0.137) | 1.163(0.849~1.594) | 0.301 | 0.460(0.306) | 1.584(0.782~3.206) | 0.171 |
| 企业/商业/服务业工作人员 | 0.192(0.107) | 1.212(0.946~1.553) | 0.111 | -0.398(0.152) | 0.672(0.473~0.954) | <0.05 |
| 在校学生 | 0.477(0.347) | 1.612(0.724~3.588) | 0.206 | 0.473(0.559) | 1.606(0.442~5.826) | 0.422 |
| 未就业 | -0.450(0.220) | 0.637(0.384~1.058) | 0.074 | -0.336(0.062) | 0.715(0.620~0.824) | <0.01 |
| 离退休人员 | -0.236(0.251) | 0.790(0.439~1.419) | 0.380 | -0.196(0.168) | 0.822(0.558~1.211) | 0.277 |
| 其他(参照) | | 1.000 | | | | 1.000 |
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