Article(id=1311350356647436613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202511409, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764000000000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-25, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579888735, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1784908800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579888735, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579888735, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579888735, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349984730116963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='14', pageStart='2497', pageEnd='2688', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784908800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579800064, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588348354, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2620, endPage=2625, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350356882317638, articleId=1311350356647436613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Elderly care models in the Liangshan Yi region of Sichuan from the perspective of co-residents, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the current status of elderly care models in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province from the perspective of the residents living together, and to analyze the influencing factors.
Methods From July to August 2023, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 699 elderly individuals in Liangshan Prefecture. Chi-square test and multinomial logistic regression analysis were used to explore the influencing factors of elderly care models, and Firth regression was employed for sensitivity analysis.
Results Among the 699 individuals, 373 (53.4%) lived only with their partners, 211 (30.2%) lived with their children, 82 (11.7%) lived alone, and 33 (4.7%) resided in elderly care institutions. The elderly who lived with their children had the highest satisfaction with their living arrangements (H=29.468, P<0.001). The multivariate analysis results indicated that, compared with those living with their children, elderly individuals whose children did not provide daily care were more likely to choose to live only with their partners (OR=33.96, 95%CI:10.45-110.35;the wide confidence interval indicates an exploratory finding) or to live alone or in an institution (OR=21.85, 95%CI:8.44-56.53). Similarly, those whose children did not provide financial support were also more likely to choose to live only with their partners (OR=3.03, 95%CI:1.69-5.43) or to live alone or in an institution (OR=10.99, 95%CI:4.88-24.78). Moreover, the influence of children’s provision of daily care on the elderly’s choice of living only with a partner was greater than that of financial support, as the lower bound of the 95%CI for the OR of daily care (10.45) exceeded the upper bound of the 95%CI for the OR of financial support (5.43).
Conclusion The elderly care model in Liangshan Prefecture is mainly based on living with a partner or children, and the elderly who live with their children have the highest satisfaction. The daily care and financial support provided by children are important factors influencing the elderly care model in this area. The daily care provided by children has a greater impact than financial support.
, authors=Yao LUO
1, Jing YANG
1, Xin LIN
1, Xiao-feng GAO
1, 2, authorsList=Yao LUO, Jing YANG, Xin LIN, Xiao-feng GAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiao-feng GAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350357591155017, articleId=1311350356647436613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=基于同住对象视角的四川凉山彝族地区老年人养老模式研究, columnId=1228016568014139551, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=卫生政策与管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 从同住对象角度,了解四川凉山彝族地区老年人的养老模式现状,并分析其影响因素。
方法 2023年7月—8月对凉山州699 名老年人进行问卷调查,采用χ2检验和无序多分类 logistic 回归分析探讨老年人养老模式的影响因素,同时采用Firth回归进行敏感性分析。
结果 373 人(53.4%)仅与伴侣同住,211人(30.2%)与子女同住,82人(11.7%)独居,33 人(4.7%)居住在养老机构,其中与子女同住者对自身养老模式的满意度最高(H=29.468,P<0.001)。多因素结果表明:相对于“与子女同住”,子女未提供生活照料者更倾向于选择“仅与伴侣同住”(OR=33.96,95%CI: 10.45~110.35,置信区间较宽,属探索性发现)或“独居或在机构居住”(OR=21.85,95%CI: 8.44~56.53);子女未提供经济支持者亦更倾向于选择“仅与伴侣同住”(OR=3.03,95%CI: 1.69~5.43)或“独居或在机构居住”(OR=10.99,95%CI: 4.88~24.78);而且,子女生活照料对老年人选择“仅与伴侣同住”的影响大于经济支持[生活照料OR的95%CI下限值(10.45)已超过经济支持OR的95%CI上限(5.43)]。
结论 凉山州老年人养老模式以与伴侣或子女同住为主,与子女同住老年人的满意度最高;子女生活照料和经济支持是影响该地老年人养老模式的重要因素,且生活照料的影响大于经济支持。
, authors=罗瑶
1, 杨靖
1, 林鑫
1, 高晓凤
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罗瑶(2001—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:多元统计方法在医学中的应用
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=chEilsvLGkmnijQO2i4Uwg==, magXml=FfwpwI4oHZYZcrUeqwjUZA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=P+EC5T+Wud5MPic1B8JZpw==, pdfFileSize=714510, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=RN83kHpVDPMvqJmFDs9//Q==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311350359147241808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350356647436613, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350359231127890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350356647436613, authorId=1311350359147241808, language=EN, stringName=Yao LUO, firstName=Yao, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Gu YC. Co-residence or proximity: an exploration of the factors influencing elderly’s preferences for living arrangements—an examination based on 2018 CLHLS data[J].
Journal of Fujian Provincial Committee Party School of CPC (Fujian Academy of Governance),
2022, (3):100-111.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Co-residence or proximity: an exploration of the factors influencing elderly’s preferences for living arrangements—an examination based on 2018 CLHLS data, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1311350361500246384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350356647436613, awardId=SWFZ24-Z-03, language=CN, fundingSource=四川省基层卫生事业研究中心项目(SWFZ24-Z-03), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311350361600909681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350356647436613, awardId=S20211063118, language=CN, fundingSource=四川省大学生创新创业项目(S20211063118), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350357859590474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350356647436613, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350357867979083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350356647436613, companyId=1311350357859590474, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of public health, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637007, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350357876367692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350356647436613, companyId=1311350357859590474, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.川北医学院公共卫生学院,四川 南充 637007)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311350357956059469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350356647436613, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350357968642382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350356647436613, companyId=1311350357956059469, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.疾病监测与数智健康治理重点实验室)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311350360707522922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350356647436613, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
General information and elderly care model of 699 older adults [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 人数 | 仅与伴侣同住 | 与子女同住 | 独居或在机构居住 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | 1.182 | 0.554 |
| 男 | 348(49.8) | 188(54.0) | 108(31.0) | 52(14.9) | | |
| 女 | 351(50.2) | 185(52.7) | 103(29.3) | 63(17.9) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | 34.008 | <0.001 |
| 60~<70 | 341(48.8) | 202(59.2) | 99(29.0) | 40(11.7) | | |
| 70~<80 | 271(38.8) | 146(53.9) | 69(25.5) | 56(20.7) | | |
| 80~99 | 87(12.4) | 25(28.7) | 43(49.4) | 19(21.8) | | |
| 民族 | | | | | 9.154 | 0.057 |
| 汉族 | 372(53.2) | 208(55.9) | 102(27.4) | 62(16.7) | | |
| 彝族 | 294(42.1) | 155(52.7) | 93(31.6) | 46(15.6) | | |
| 其他少数民族 | 33(4.7) | 10(30.3) | 16(48.5) | 7(21.2) | | |
| 受教育程度 | | | | | 35.571 | <0.001 |
| 文盲 | 284(40.6) | 119(41.9) | 97(34.2) | 68(23.9) | | |
| 小学 | 205(29.3) | 120(58.5) | 54(26.3) | 31(15.1) | | |
| 中学 | 147(21.0) | 91(61.9) | 44(29.9) | 12(8.2) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 63(9.0) | 43(68.3) | 16(25.4) | 4(6.3) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | 391.262 | <0.001 |
| 无伴侣 | 188(26.9) | 0(0.0) | 84(44.7) | 104(55.3) | | |
| 有伴侣 | 511(73.1) | 373(73.0) | 127(24.9) | 11(2.2) | | |
| 子女数(个) | | | | | 52.470* | <0.001 |
| 0 | 15(2.1) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 15(100.0) | | |
| 1 | 137(19.6) | 81(59.1) | 41(29.9) | 15(10.9) | | |
| ≥2 | 547(78.2) | 292(53.4) | 170(31.1) | 85(15.5) | | |
| 户籍地 | | | | | 14.196 | 0.001 |
| 农村 | 401(57.4) | 199(49.6) | 118(29.4) | 84(20.9) | | |
| 城镇 | 298(42.6) | 174(58.4) | 93(31.2) | 31(10.4) | | |
| 医疗保险 | | | | | 1.710 | 0.425 |
| 未参保 | 46(6.6) | 28(60.9) | 10(21.7) | 8(17.4) | | |
| 参保 | 653(93.4) | 345(52.8) | 201(30.8) | 107(16.4) | | |
| 养老储蓄 | | | | | 13.712 | 0.001 |
| 有 | 471(67.4) | 273(58.0) | 133(28.2) | 65(13.8) | | |
| 无 | 228(32.6) | 100(43.9) | 78(34.2) | 50(21.9) | | |
| 近一年住院 | | | | | 14.887 | 0.001 |
| 是 | 223(31.9) | 96(43.0) | 86(38.6) | 41(18.4) | | |
| 否 | 476(68.1) | 277(58.2) | 125(26.3) | 74(15.5) | | |
| 慢性病种数(种) | | | | | 1.257 | 0.869 |
| 0 | 90(12.9) | 45(50.0) | 29(32.2) | 16(17.8) | | |
| 1 | 179(25.6) | 96(53.6) | 57(31.8) | 26(14.5) | | |
| ≥2 | 430(61.6) | 232(54.0) | 125(29.1) | 73(17.0) | | |
| 自身健康满意度 | | | | | 19.757 | 0.001 |
| 不满意 | 134(19.2) | 62(46.3) | 42(31.3) | 30(22.4) | | |
| 基本满意 | 156(22.3) | 72(46.2) | 46(29.5) | 38(24.4) | | |
| 满意 | 409(58.5) | 239(58.4) | 123(30.1) | 47(11.5) | | |
| 退休前主要职业 | | | | | 25.291 | <0.001 |
| 农民 | 356(50.9) | 175(49.2) | 103(28.9) | 78(21.9) | | |
| 公职人员 | 230(32.9) | 146(63.5) | 63(27.4) | 21(9.1) | | |
| 其他 | 113(16.2) | 52(46.0) | 45(39.8) | 16(14.2) | | |
| 个人月收入(元) | | | | | 31.318 | <0.001 |
| <1 000 | 274(39.2) | 133(48.5) | 74(27.0) | 67(25.4) | | |
| 1 000~<3 000 | 157(22.5) | 74(47.1) | 56(35.7) | 27(17.2) | | |
| ≥3 000 | 268(38.3) | 166(61.9) | 81(30.2) | 21(7.8) | | |
| 收入是否够开支 | | | | | 18.537 | 0.001 |
| 不够 | 111(15.9) | 46(41.4) | 34(30.6) | 31(27.9) | | |
| 持平 | 173(24.7) | 88(50.9) | 52(30.1) | 33(19.1) | | |
| 有余 | 415(59.4) | 239(57.6) | 125(30.1) | 51(12.3) | | |
| 年医疗支出(元) | | | | | 17.223 | 0.002 |
| <1 000 | 344(49.2) | 182(52.9) | 89(25.9) | 73(21.1) | | |
| 1 000~<3 000 | 160(22.9) | 79(49.4) | 56(35.0) | 25(15.6) | | |
| ≥3 000 | 195(27.9) | 112(57.4) | 66(33.8) | 17(8.7) | | |
| 近一年因经济困难未就医 | | | | | 24.973 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 106(15.2) | 46(43.4) | 25(23.6) | 35(33.0) | | |
| 否 | 593(84.8) | 327(55.1) | 186(31.4) | 80(13.5) | | |
| 日常生活需他人照料 | | | | | 39.112 | <0.001 |
| 需要 | 173(24.7) | 57(32.9) | 78(45.1) | 38(22.0) | | |
| 不需要 | 526(75.3) | 316(60.1) | 133(25.3) | 77(14.6) | | |
| 日常生活有人照料 | | | | | 34.986 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 424(60.7) | 264(62.3) | 107(25.2) | 53(12.5) | | |
| 是 | 275(39.3) | 109(39.6) | 104(37.8) | 62(22.5) | | |
| 子女定期看望 | | | | | 31.926 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 637(91.1) | 343(53.8) | 204(32.0) | 90(14.1) | | |
| 否或无子女 | 62(8.9) | 30(48.4) | 7(11.3) | 25(40.3) | | |
| 子女提供经济支持 | | | | | 69.765 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 473(67.7) | 239(50.5) | 184(38.9) | 50(10.6) | | |
| 否(含无子女) | 226(32.3) | 134(59.3) | 27(11.9) | 65(28.8) | | |
| 子女提供生活照料 | | | | | 153.821 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 97(13.9) | 4(4.1) | 80(82.5) | 13(13.4) | | |
| 否(含无子女) | 602(86.1) | 369(61.3) | 131(21.8) | 102(16.9) | | |
| 经常与朋友聚会 | | | | | 9.075 | 0.011 |
| 是 | 396(56.7) | 231(58.3) | 107(27.0) | 58(14.6) | | |
| 否 | 303(43.3) | 142(46.9) | 104(34.3) | 57(18.8) | | |
| 社区/政府慰问 | | | | | 19.230 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 233(33.3) | 98(42.1) | 92(39.5) | 43(18.5) | | |
| 否 | 466(66.7) | 275(59.0) | 119(25.5) | 72(15.5) | | |
| 社会组织帮扶 | | | | | 41.306 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 62(8.9) | 15(24.2) | 20(32.3) | 27(42.5) | | |
| 否 | 637(91.1) | 358(56.2) | 191(30.0) | 88(13.8) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350360816574827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350356647436613, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
699名老年人的一般情况及养老模式[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 人数 | 仅与伴侣同住 | 与子女同住 | 独居或在机构居住 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | 1.182 | 0.554 |
| 男 | 348(49.8) | 188(54.0) | 108(31.0) | 52(14.9) | | |
| 女 | 351(50.2) | 185(52.7) | 103(29.3) | 63(17.9) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | 34.008 | <0.001 |
| 60~<70 | 341(48.8) | 202(59.2) | 99(29.0) | 40(11.7) | | |
| 70~<80 | 271(38.8) | 146(53.9) | 69(25.5) | 56(20.7) | | |
| 80~99 | 87(12.4) | 25(28.7) | 43(49.4) | 19(21.8) | | |
| 民族 | | | | | 9.154 | 0.057 |
| 汉族 | 372(53.2) | 208(55.9) | 102(27.4) | 62(16.7) | | |
| 彝族 | 294(42.1) | 155(52.7) | 93(31.6) | 46(15.6) | | |
| 其他少数民族 | 33(4.7) | 10(30.3) | 16(48.5) | 7(21.2) | | |
| 受教育程度 | | | | | 35.571 | <0.001 |
| 文盲 | 284(40.6) | 119(41.9) | 97(34.2) | 68(23.9) | | |
| 小学 | 205(29.3) | 120(58.5) | 54(26.3) | 31(15.1) | | |
| 中学 | 147(21.0) | 91(61.9) | 44(29.9) | 12(8.2) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 63(9.0) | 43(68.3) | 16(25.4) | 4(6.3) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | 391.262 | <0.001 |
| 无伴侣 | 188(26.9) | 0(0.0) | 84(44.7) | 104(55.3) | | |
| 有伴侣 | 511(73.1) | 373(73.0) | 127(24.9) | 11(2.2) | | |
| 子女数(个) | | | | | 52.470* | <0.001 |
| 0 | 15(2.1) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 15(100.0) | | |
| 1 | 137(19.6) | 81(59.1) | 41(29.9) | 15(10.9) | | |
| ≥2 | 547(78.2) | 292(53.4) | 170(31.1) | 85(15.5) | | |
| 户籍地 | | | | | 14.196 | 0.001 |
| 农村 | 401(57.4) | 199(49.6) | 118(29.4) | 84(20.9) | | |
| 城镇 | 298(42.6) | 174(58.4) | 93(31.2) | 31(10.4) | | |
| 医疗保险 | | | | | 1.710 | 0.425 |
| 未参保 | 46(6.6) | 28(60.9) | 10(21.7) | 8(17.4) | | |
| 参保 | 653(93.4) | 345(52.8) | 201(30.8) | 107(16.4) | | |
| 养老储蓄 | | | | | 13.712 | 0.001 |
| 有 | 471(67.4) | 273(58.0) | 133(28.2) | 65(13.8) | | |
| 无 | 228(32.6) | 100(43.9) | 78(34.2) | 50(21.9) | | |
| 近一年住院 | | | | | 14.887 | 0.001 |
| 是 | 223(31.9) | 96(43.0) | 86(38.6) | 41(18.4) | | |
| 否 | 476(68.1) | 277(58.2) | 125(26.3) | 74(15.5) | | |
| 慢性病种数(种) | | | | | 1.257 | 0.869 |
| 0 | 90(12.9) | 45(50.0) | 29(32.2) | 16(17.8) | | |
| 1 | 179(25.6) | 96(53.6) | 57(31.8) | 26(14.5) | | |
| ≥2 | 430(61.6) | 232(54.0) | 125(29.1) | 73(17.0) | | |
| 自身健康满意度 | | | | | 19.757 | 0.001 |
| 不满意 | 134(19.2) | 62(46.3) | 42(31.3) | 30(22.4) | | |
| 基本满意 | 156(22.3) | 72(46.2) | 46(29.5) | 38(24.4) | | |
| 满意 | 409(58.5) | 239(58.4) | 123(30.1) | 47(11.5) | | |
| 退休前主要职业 | | | | | 25.291 | <0.001 |
| 农民 | 356(50.9) | 175(49.2) | 103(28.9) | 78(21.9) | | |
| 公职人员 | 230(32.9) | 146(63.5) | 63(27.4) | 21(9.1) | | |
| 其他 | 113(16.2) | 52(46.0) | 45(39.8) | 16(14.2) | | |
| 个人月收入(元) | | | | | 31.318 | <0.001 |
| <1 000 | 274(39.2) | 133(48.5) | 74(27.0) | 67(25.4) | | |
| 1 000~<3 000 | 157(22.5) | 74(47.1) | 56(35.7) | 27(17.2) | | |
| ≥3 000 | 268(38.3) | 166(61.9) | 81(30.2) | 21(7.8) | | |
| 收入是否够开支 | | | | | 18.537 | 0.001 |
| 不够 | 111(15.9) | 46(41.4) | 34(30.6) | 31(27.9) | | |
| 持平 | 173(24.7) | 88(50.9) | 52(30.1) | 33(19.1) | | |
| 有余 | 415(59.4) | 239(57.6) | 125(30.1) | 51(12.3) | | |
| 年医疗支出(元) | | | | | 17.223 | 0.002 |
| <1 000 | 344(49.2) | 182(52.9) | 89(25.9) | 73(21.1) | | |
| 1 000~<3 000 | 160(22.9) | 79(49.4) | 56(35.0) | 25(15.6) | | |
| ≥3 000 | 195(27.9) | 112(57.4) | 66(33.8) | 17(8.7) | | |
| 近一年因经济困难未就医 | | | | | 24.973 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 106(15.2) | 46(43.4) | 25(23.6) | 35(33.0) | | |
| 否 | 593(84.8) | 327(55.1) | 186(31.4) | 80(13.5) | | |
| 日常生活需他人照料 | | | | | 39.112 | <0.001 |
| 需要 | 173(24.7) | 57(32.9) | 78(45.1) | 38(22.0) | | |
| 不需要 | 526(75.3) | 316(60.1) | 133(25.3) | 77(14.6) | | |
| 日常生活有人照料 | | | | | 34.986 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 424(60.7) | 264(62.3) | 107(25.2) | 53(12.5) | | |
| 是 | 275(39.3) | 109(39.6) | 104(37.8) | 62(22.5) | | |
| 子女定期看望 | | | | | 31.926 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 637(91.1) | 343(53.8) | 204(32.0) | 90(14.1) | | |
| 否或无子女 | 62(8.9) | 30(48.4) | 7(11.3) | 25(40.3) | | |
| 子女提供经济支持 | | | | | 69.765 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 473(67.7) | 239(50.5) | 184(38.9) | 50(10.6) | | |
| 否(含无子女) | 226(32.3) | 134(59.3) | 27(11.9) | 65(28.8) | | |
| 子女提供生活照料 | | | | | 153.821 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 97(13.9) | 4(4.1) | 80(82.5) | 13(13.4) | | |
| 否(含无子女) | 602(86.1) | 369(61.3) | 131(21.8) | 102(16.9) | | |
| 经常与朋友聚会 | | | | | 9.075 | 0.011 |
| 是 | 396(56.7) | 231(58.3) | 107(27.0) | 58(14.6) | | |
| 否 | 303(43.3) | 142(46.9) | 104(34.3) | 57(18.8) | | |
| 社区/政府慰问 | | | | | 19.230 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 233(33.3) | 98(42.1) | 92(39.5) | 43(18.5) | | |
| 否 | 466(66.7) | 275(59.0) | 119(25.5) | 72(15.5) | | |
| 社会组织帮扶 | | | | | 41.306 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 62(8.9) | 15(24.2) | 20(32.3) | 27(42.5) | | |
| 否 | 637(91.1) | 358(56.2) | 191(30.0) | 88(13.8) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350360934015340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350356647436613, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Satisfaction of 699 older adults with their own elderly care model [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 养老模式 | 调查人数 | 不满意 | 基本满意 | 满意 | H值 | P值 |
|---|
| 仅与伴侣同住 | 373 | 15(4.0) | 199(53.4) | 159(42.6) | 29.468 | <0.001 |
| 与子女同住 | 211 | 4(1.9) | 95(45.0) | 112(53.1) | | |
| 独居或在机构居住 | 115 | 21(18.3) | 61(53.0) | 33(28.7) | | |
| 合计 | 699 | 40(5.7) | 355(50.8) | 304(43.5) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350361009512813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350356647436613, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
699名老年人对自身养老模式的满意度[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 养老模式 | 调查人数 | 不满意 | 基本满意 | 满意 | H值 | P值 |
|---|
| 仅与伴侣同住 | 373 | 15(4.0) | 199(53.4) | 159(42.6) | 29.468 | <0.001 |
| 与子女同住 | 211 | 4(1.9) | 95(45.0) | 112(53.1) | | |
| 独居或在机构居住 | 115 | 21(18.3) | 61(53.0) | 33(28.7) | | |
| 合计 | 699 | 40(5.7) | 355(50.8) | 304(43.5) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350361080815982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350356647436613, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Multinomial logistic regression analysis of factors affecting the elderly care model (reference: living with children)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 仅与伴侣同住[OR(95%CI)] | 独居或在机构居住[OR(95%CI)] |
|---|
| 多因类logistic回归 | Frith回归 | 多因类logistic回归 | Frith回归 |
|---|
| 年龄(参照:80~99岁) | | | | |
| 60~<70岁 | 1.34(0.57~3.14) | 1.26(0.50~3.02) | 0.74(0.26~2.11) | 0.70(0.25~1.96) |
| 70~<80岁 | 2.96(1.20~7.32)a | 3.10(1.16~8.02)a | 0.94(0.35~2.53) | 0.93(0.35~2.44) |
| 婚姻状况(参照:有伴侣) | | | | |
| 无伴侣 | 0.00(0.00~0.00) | 0.00(0.00~0.02)c | 43.28(15.17~123.49)c | 39.39(15.20~116.54)c |
| 近一年住院(参照:是) | | | | |
| 否 | 2.25(1.32~3.86)b | 2.45(1.41~4.24)b | 2.91(1.30~6.55)b | 2.93(1.30~6.85)b |
| 对自身健康满意度(参照:较满意) | | | | |
| 不满意 | 1.16(0.58~2.33) | 1.32(0.64~2.79) | 6.24(2.28~17.05)c | 5.13(1.96~14.39)c |
| 基本满意 | 0.84(0.48~1.48) | 0.85(0.48~1.53) | 7.07(2.81~17.76)c | 6.83(2.77~18.26)c |
| 个人月收入(参照:≥3 000元) | | | | |
| <1 000元 | 3.90(1.62~9.35)b | 4.38(1.75~11.75)b | 0.89(0.29~2.76) | 0.55(0.18~1.67) |
| 1 000~<3 000元 | 1.26(0.64~2.48) | 1.16(0.59~2.36) | 2.15(0.78~5.88) | 1.35(0.50~3.65) |
| 日常收入是否够开支(参照:有余) | | | | |
| 不够 | 0.24(0.09~0.60)b | 0.20(0.08~0.53)b | 1.09(0.38~3.10) | 1.37(0.48~3.90) |
| 持平 | 0.65(0.31~1.36) | 0.90(0.41~2.04) | 1.25(0.51~3.07) | 1.24(0.52~2.92) |
| 子女提供经济支持(参照:是) | | | | |
| 否(含无子女) | 3.03(1.69~5.43)c | 2.58(1.47~4.71)c | 10.99(4.88~24.78)c | 9.56(4.41~22.28)c |
| 子女提供生活照料(参照:是) | | | | |
| 否(含无子女) | 33.96(10.45~110.35)c | 34.44(11.88~123.29)c | 21.85(8.44~56.53)c | 17.41(7.28~46.19)c |
| 社区/政府慰问(参照:是) | | | | |
| 否 | 1.96(1.16~3.31)a | 1.83(1.09~3.108)a | 0.83(0.37~1.84) | 0.88(0.41~1.90) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350361206645103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350356647436613, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
养老模式影响因素的无序多分类 logistic回归分析结果(参照:与子女同住)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 仅与伴侣同住[OR(95%CI)] | 独居或在机构居住[OR(95%CI)] |
|---|
| 多因类logistic回归 | Frith回归 | 多因类logistic回归 | Frith回归 |
|---|
| 年龄(参照:80~99岁) | | | | |
| 60~<70岁 | 1.34(0.57~3.14) | 1.26(0.50~3.02) | 0.74(0.26~2.11) | 0.70(0.25~1.96) |
| 70~<80岁 | 2.96(1.20~7.32)a | 3.10(1.16~8.02)a | 0.94(0.35~2.53) | 0.93(0.35~2.44) |
| 婚姻状况(参照:有伴侣) | | | | |
| 无伴侣 | 0.00(0.00~0.00) | 0.00(0.00~0.02)c | 43.28(15.17~123.49)c | 39.39(15.20~116.54)c |
| 近一年住院(参照:是) | | | | |
| 否 | 2.25(1.32~3.86)b | 2.45(1.41~4.24)b | 2.91(1.30~6.55)b | 2.93(1.30~6.85)b |
| 对自身健康满意度(参照:较满意) | | | | |
| 不满意 | 1.16(0.58~2.33) | 1.32(0.64~2.79) | 6.24(2.28~17.05)c | 5.13(1.96~14.39)c |
| 基本满意 | 0.84(0.48~1.48) | 0.85(0.48~1.53) | 7.07(2.81~17.76)c | 6.83(2.77~18.26)c |
| 个人月收入(参照:≥3 000元) | | | | |
| <1 000元 | 3.90(1.62~9.35)b | 4.38(1.75~11.75)b | 0.89(0.29~2.76) | 0.55(0.18~1.67) |
| 1 000~<3 000元 | 1.26(0.64~2.48) | 1.16(0.59~2.36) | 2.15(0.78~5.88) | 1.35(0.50~3.65) |
| 日常收入是否够开支(参照:有余) | | | | |
| 不够 | 0.24(0.09~0.60)b | 0.20(0.08~0.53)b | 1.09(0.38~3.10) | 1.37(0.48~3.90) |
| 持平 | 0.65(0.31~1.36) | 0.90(0.41~2.04) | 1.25(0.51~3.07) | 1.24(0.52~2.92) |
| 子女提供经济支持(参照:是) | | | | |
| 否(含无子女) | 3.03(1.69~5.43)c | 2.58(1.47~4.71)c | 10.99(4.88~24.78)c | 9.56(4.41~22.28)c |
| 子女提供生活照料(参照:是) | | | | |
| 否(含无子女) | 33.96(10.45~110.35)c | 34.44(11.88~123.29)c | 21.85(8.44~56.53)c | 17.41(7.28~46.19)c |
| 社区/政府慰问(参照:是) | | | | |
| 否 | 1.96(1.16~3.31)a | 1.83(1.09~3.108)a | 0.83(0.37~1.84) | 0.88(0.41~1.90) |
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