Article(id=1311350349282243196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202603027, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1772380800000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579886980, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1786291200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579886980, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579886980, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579886980, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311350193946194882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='15', pageStart='2689', pageEnd='2880', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786291200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579849945, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588319569, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385718195315029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385718195315030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2792, endPage=2798, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350350767026814, articleId=1311350349282243196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association between multimorbidity development trajectories and intrinsic capacity impairment in community-dwelling older adults, columnId=1228016572892119056, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Primary Health Services, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the association between multimorbidity trajectories and intrinsic capacity (IC) impairment among community-dwelling older adults.
Methods Based on hospital information system (HIS) data from Jiading District, Shanghai, from 2018 to 2023 and a community survey conducted in 2024, 2 406 participants aged ≥60 years who completed the five-domain IC assessment and had ≥3 medical records cumulatively were included. Multimorbidity was defined as having ≥2 chronic diseases simultaneously. IC was assessed across five domains according to WHO recommendations, and impairment in any domain was defined as IC impairment. A group-based trajectory model (GBTM) was used to identify multimorbidity trajectories, and logistic regression was employed to analyze the association with IC impairment.
Results GBTM identified three trajectories: low-level stable (31.5%), medium-level slow-growth(52.8%), and high-level stable (15.6%). The prevalence of IC impairment was 55.0% in 2024. After full adjustment, multimorbidity was associated with IC impairment (OR=1.23, 95% CI: 1.03-1.48), and the risk significantly increased when the number of chronic diseases was ≥4. Compared with the low-level stable group, the risks of IC impairment were elevated in the medium-level slow-growth group (OR=1.28, 95% CI: 1.06-1.55) and the high-level stable group (OR=1.65, 95% CI: 1.26-2.18). Age significantly modified the association (P=0.036), with a more pronounced association in the group aged 70-79 years.
Conclusion Multimorbidity burden is substantial among community-dwelling older adults, with heterogeneous trajectories. Higher trajectory levels are associated with greater risk of IC impairment. High-risk populations should be identified through trajectory analysis, and IC assessment should be incorporated into community follow-up to support early intervention.
, authors=Hui-min ZHOU
1, 2, Yan ZHANG
3, Zi-yi WANG
4, Shu-na LIN
4, Hong-jie YU
3, Ge-yao ZHOU
1, 5, Ying WANG
4, Ming LI
1, 2, 6, authorsList=Hui-min ZHOU, Yan ZHANG, Zi-yi WANG, Shu-na LIN, Hong-jie YU, Ge-yao ZHOU, Ying WANG, Ming LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ming LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350351740105352, articleId=1311350349282243196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=社区老年人多重慢病轨迹与内在能力受损的关联研究, columnId=1228016573533847611, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=基层卫生服务, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨社区老年人多重慢病发展轨迹与内在能力受损的关联。
方法 基于上海市嘉定区2018—2023年医院信息系统数据及2024年社区调查,纳入≥60岁、完成内在能力五维评估且累积≥3次病案记录者2 406人。多重慢病定义为同时患≥2种慢性病。内在能力按世界卫生组织推荐从五维评估,任一维度受损判定为内在能力受损。采用组基轨迹模型(group-based trajectory modeling,GBTM)识别多重慢病发展轨迹,logistic回归分析其与内在能力受损的关联。
结果 GBTM识别出三类轨迹:低水平稳定型(31.5%)、中水平缓慢增长型(52.8%)和高水平稳定型(15.6%)。2024年内在能力受损率为55.0%。完全调整后,多重慢病与内在能力受损相关(OR=1.23,95%CI:1.03~1.48);慢性病数量≥4种时风险显著升高。与低水平稳定型相比,中水平缓慢增长型(OR=1.28,95%CI:1.06~1.55)和高水平稳定型(OR=1.65,95%CI:1.26~2.18)内在能力受损风险升高;年龄存在效应修饰(P=0.036),70~79岁组更显著。
结论 社区老年人多重慢病负担较重且轨迹存在异质性;轨迹水平越高,内在能力受损风险越大。应结合轨迹识别高风险人群,将内在能力评估纳入社区随访以支持早期干预。
, authors=周慧敏
1, 2, 张妍
3, 王子怡
4, 林淑娜
4, 于宏杰
3, 周戈耀
1, 5, 王颖
4, 李明
1, 2, 6, authorsList=周慧敏, 张妍, 王子怡, 林淑娜, 于宏杰, 周戈耀, 王颖, 李明, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李明, authorNote=
周慧敏(2001—),女,硕士,无职称,研究方向:老年健康与健康老龄化
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Q8N6DEyXwIBcECCKXrXLXg==, magXml=nJYi2aWWM2TcrSxiQC3g7w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=PuDcHhSv3Y19Znx5aMtPKg==, pdfFileSize=910877, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=XrVblW3U81c9iGTwlwg3sw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=3VAZZq+hgit92U8t+EAcng==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311350352482497176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350352583160475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, authorId=1311350352482497176, language=EN, stringName=Hui-min ZHOU, firstName=Hui-min, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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4.复旦大学公共卫生学院/国家卫生健康委员会卫生技术评估重点实验室(复旦大学), bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350352218256016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350352226644625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, companyId=1311350352218256016, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院,环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 561113
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1.贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院,环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 561113
2.上海市浦东新区周浦医院(上海健康医学院附属周浦医院),上海 201318
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13(2): 353-359., articleTitle=Intrinsic capacity in older adults: recent advances, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1311350359302435555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, awardId=2025-PWYC-14, language=CN, fundingSource=浦东新区卫健委资助项目(2025-PWYC-14), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311350359377933029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, awardId=GWGZLXK-2023-02, language=CN, fundingSource=复旦-嘉定公共卫生高质量发展重点学科项目(GWGZLXK-2023-02), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350351979180681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350351987569290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, companyId=1311350351979180681, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education,Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 561113, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350351995957899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, companyId=1311350351979180681, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院,环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 561113)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311350352058872460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350352067261069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, companyId=1311350352058872460, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.上海市浦东新区周浦医院(上海健康医学院附属周浦医院),上海 201318)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311350352142758542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350352151147151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, companyId=1311350352142758542, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311350352218256016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350352226644625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, companyId=1311350352218256016, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.复旦大学公共卫生学院/国家卫生健康委员会卫生技术评估重点实验室(复旦大学))]), AuthorCompany(id=1311350352297947794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, xref=5., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350352310530707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, companyId=1311350352297947794, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5.贵州医科大学大健康研究院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311350352406999700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, xref=6., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350352415388309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, companyId=1311350352406999700, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
6.上海市东方医院/同济大学附属东方医院,上海 200120)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311350356769075920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Flow chart of inclusion and exclusion criteria, figureFileSmall=S+Un5qUKE9c1w0mf04s4Kg==, figureFileBig=XrVblW3U81c9iGTwlwg3sw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350356861350609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
纳入排除流程图, figureFileSmall=S+Un5qUKE9c1w0mf04s4Kg==, figureFileBig=XrVblW3U81c9iGTwlwg3sw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350357033317074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Multimorbidity trajectories from 2018 to 2023, figureFileSmall=ECPoz49KPWUBQXFfATbpPw==, figureFileBig=lB33zxxIiSCRSxv/G5w8ZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350357100425939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
2018—2023年多重慢病轨迹图, figureFileSmall=ECPoz49KPWUBQXFfATbpPw==, figureFileBig=lB33zxxIiSCRSxv/G5w8ZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350357167534804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Results of stratified analysis, figureFileSmall=C+FcDJXyGtwJibvtPKgpPQ==, figureFileBig=9TFsiH0ex/9yOFkpuvd6SA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350357238837973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
分层分析结果, figureFileSmall=C+FcDJXyGtwJibvtPKgpPQ==, figureFileBig=9TFsiH0ex/9yOFkpuvd6SA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350357322724054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
ICD-10 code ranges for chronic diseases included in the study
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 疾病类别 | 内在能力D-10编码范围 |
|---|
| 高血压 | I10-I15 |
| 血脂异常 | E78 |
| 糖尿病或血糖升高 | E10-E14, R73 |
| 恶性肿瘤 | C00-C97 |
| 慢性肺部疾病 | J40-J44, J47, I27 |
| 肝脏疾病 | K70-K77 |
| 心脏病 | I20-I25, I30-I52 |
| 中风 | I64 |
| 肾脏疾病 | N00-N29 |
| 消化系统疾病 | K00-K14, K20-K31, K36-K38, K50-K52, K55-K67, K80-K87, K90-K93 |
| 关节炎或风湿病 | M05-M14, M79 |
| 哮喘 | J45-J46 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350357406610135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
纳入研究的慢性病内在能力D-10编码范围
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 疾病类别 | 内在能力D-10编码范围 |
|---|
| 高血压 | I10-I15 |
| 血脂异常 | E78 |
| 糖尿病或血糖升高 | E10-E14, R73 |
| 恶性肿瘤 | C00-C97 |
| 慢性肺部疾病 | J40-J44, J47, I27 |
| 肝脏疾病 | K70-K77 |
| 心脏病 | I20-I25, I30-I52 |
| 中风 | I64 |
| 肾脏疾病 | N00-N29 |
| 消化系统疾病 | K00-K14, K20-K31, K36-K38, K50-K52, K55-K67, K80-K87, K90-K93 |
| 关节炎或风湿病 | M05-M14, M79 |
| 哮喘 | J45-J46 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350357473719000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Basic characteristics of study participants [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 总计(n=2 406) | 不同多重慢病的轨迹分组 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
低水平稳定型 (n=759) | 中水平缓慢增长型 (n=1 271) | 高水平稳定型 (n=376) |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | 0.464 | 0.793 |
| 男 | 1 106(46.0) | 353(46.5) | 586(46.1) | 167(44.4) | | |
| 女 | 1 300(54.0) | 406(53.5) | 685(53.9) | 209(55.6) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | 114.209 | <0.001 |
| 60~69 | 1 152(47.9) | 438(57.7) | 614(48.3) | 100(26.6) | | |
| 70~79 | 953(39.6) | 264(34.8) | 499(39.3) | 190(50.5) | | |
| ≥80 | 301(12.5) | 57(7.5) | 158(12.4) | 86(22.9) | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | | 29.198 | <0.001 |
| 文盲 | 219(9.1) | 49(6.5) | 118(9.3) | 52(13.8) | | |
| 小学 | 794(33.0) | 222(29.2) | 439(34.5) | 133(35.4) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 1 393(57.9) | 488(64.3) | 714(56.2) | 191(50.8) | | |
| 家庭月收入(元) | | | | | 7.115 | 0.130 |
| ≤2 000 | 374(15.5) | 113(14.9) | 190(14.9) | 71(18.9) | | |
| 2 001~5 000 | 1 775(73.8) | 564(74.3) | 954(75.1) | 257(68.4) | | |
| >5 000 | 257(10.7) | 82(10.8) | 127(10.0) | 48(12.8) | | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | | | 16.354 | 0.012 |
| 低体重 | 64(2.7) | 21(2.8) | 29(2.3) | 14(3.7) | | |
| 正常 | 1 010(42.0) | 356(46.9) | 511(40.2) | 143(38.0) | | |
| 超重 | 965(40.1) | 288(37.9) | 521(41.0) | 156(41.5) | | |
| 肥胖 | 367(15.3) | 94(12.4) | 210(16.5) | 63(16.8) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | | 17.421 | 0.002 |
| 从不 | 1 698(70.6) | 527(69.4) | 892(70.2) | 279(74.2) | | |
| 戒烟 | 208(8.6) | 51(6.7) | 115(9.0) | 42(11.2) | | |
| 吸烟 | 500(20.8) | 181(23.8) | 264(20.8) | 55(14.6) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | 10.328 | 0.035 |
| 从不 | 1 946(80.9) | 599(78.9) | 1 032(81.2) | 315(83.8) | | |
| 戒酒 | 86(3.6) | 28(3.7) | 39(3.1) | 19(5.1) | | |
| 饮酒 | 374(15.5) | 132(17.4) | 200(15.7) | 42(11.2) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | 3.212 | 0.201 |
| 在婚 | 2 085(86.7) | 661(87.1) | 1 109(87.3) | 315(83.8) | | |
| 未婚/离婚丧偶 | 321(13.3) | 98(12.9) | 162(12.7) | 61(16.2) | | |
| 居住类型 | | | | | 0.768 | 0.681 |
| 与家人同住 | 2 191(91.1) | 692(91.2) | 1 161(91.3) | 338(89.9) | | |
| 独居 | 215(8.9) | 67(8.8) | 110(8.7) | 38(10.1) | | |
| 医疗保险 | | | | | 3.553 | 0.470 |
| 城镇居民 | 1 825(75.9) | 568(74.8) | 959(75.5) | 298(79.3) | | |
| 城镇职工 | 379(15.8) | 121(15.9) | 208(16.4) | 50(13.3) | | |
| 商业保险/其他 | 202(8.4) | 70(9.2) | 104(8.2) | 28(7.4) | | |
| 内在能力 | | | | | 35.456 | <0.001 |
| 正常 | 1 082(45.0) | 396(52.2) | 559(44.0) | 127(33.8) | | |
| 受损 | 1 324(55.0) | 363(47.8) | 712(56.0) | 249(66.2) | | |
| 高血压 | 1 686(70.1) | 383(50.5) | 959(75.5) | 344(91.5) | 238.992 | <0.001 |
| 血脂异常 | 516(21.4) | 69(9.1) | 301(23.7) | 146(38.8) | 139.991 | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病或血糖升高 | 519(21.6) | 52(6.9) | 292(23.0) | 175(46.5) | 237.277 | <0.001 |
| 恶性肿瘤 | 56(2.3) | 8(1.1) | 32(2.5) | 16(4.3) | 11.764 | 0.003 |
| 慢性肺部疾病 | 432(18.0) | 64(8.4) | 237(18.6) | 131(34.8) | 119.910 | <0.001 |
| 肝脏疾病 | 79(3.3) | 7(0.9) | 46(3.6) | 26(6.9) | 29.390 | <0.001 |
| 心脏病 | 610(25.4) | 60(7.9) | 336(26.4) | 214(56.9) | 320.788 | <0.001 |
| 中风 | 13(0.5) | 2(0.3) | 7(0.6) | 4(1.1) | 3.002 | 0.223 |
| 肾脏疾病 | 111(4.6) | 7(0.9) | 56(4.4) | 48(12.8) | 80.412 | <0.001 |
| 消化系统疾病 | 1 142(47.5) | 250(32.9) | 618(48.6) | 274(72.9) | 162.256 | <0.001 |
| 关节炎或风湿病 | 290(12.1) | 49(6.5) | 160(12.6) | 81(21.5) | 54.717 | <0.001 |
| 哮喘 | 29(1.2) | 3(0.4) | 17(1.3) | 9(2.4) | 8.828 | 0.012 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350357553410778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
研究对象基本特征[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 总计(n=2 406) | 不同多重慢病的轨迹分组 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
低水平稳定型 (n=759) | 中水平缓慢增长型 (n=1 271) | 高水平稳定型 (n=376) |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | 0.464 | 0.793 |
| 男 | 1 106(46.0) | 353(46.5) | 586(46.1) | 167(44.4) | | |
| 女 | 1 300(54.0) | 406(53.5) | 685(53.9) | 209(55.6) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | 114.209 | <0.001 |
| 60~69 | 1 152(47.9) | 438(57.7) | 614(48.3) | 100(26.6) | | |
| 70~79 | 953(39.6) | 264(34.8) | 499(39.3) | 190(50.5) | | |
| ≥80 | 301(12.5) | 57(7.5) | 158(12.4) | 86(22.9) | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | | 29.198 | <0.001 |
| 文盲 | 219(9.1) | 49(6.5) | 118(9.3) | 52(13.8) | | |
| 小学 | 794(33.0) | 222(29.2) | 439(34.5) | 133(35.4) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 1 393(57.9) | 488(64.3) | 714(56.2) | 191(50.8) | | |
| 家庭月收入(元) | | | | | 7.115 | 0.130 |
| ≤2 000 | 374(15.5) | 113(14.9) | 190(14.9) | 71(18.9) | | |
| 2 001~5 000 | 1 775(73.8) | 564(74.3) | 954(75.1) | 257(68.4) | | |
| >5 000 | 257(10.7) | 82(10.8) | 127(10.0) | 48(12.8) | | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | | | 16.354 | 0.012 |
| 低体重 | 64(2.7) | 21(2.8) | 29(2.3) | 14(3.7) | | |
| 正常 | 1 010(42.0) | 356(46.9) | 511(40.2) | 143(38.0) | | |
| 超重 | 965(40.1) | 288(37.9) | 521(41.0) | 156(41.5) | | |
| 肥胖 | 367(15.3) | 94(12.4) | 210(16.5) | 63(16.8) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | | 17.421 | 0.002 |
| 从不 | 1 698(70.6) | 527(69.4) | 892(70.2) | 279(74.2) | | |
| 戒烟 | 208(8.6) | 51(6.7) | 115(9.0) | 42(11.2) | | |
| 吸烟 | 500(20.8) | 181(23.8) | 264(20.8) | 55(14.6) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | 10.328 | 0.035 |
| 从不 | 1 946(80.9) | 599(78.9) | 1 032(81.2) | 315(83.8) | | |
| 戒酒 | 86(3.6) | 28(3.7) | 39(3.1) | 19(5.1) | | |
| 饮酒 | 374(15.5) | 132(17.4) | 200(15.7) | 42(11.2) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | 3.212 | 0.201 |
| 在婚 | 2 085(86.7) | 661(87.1) | 1 109(87.3) | 315(83.8) | | |
| 未婚/离婚丧偶 | 321(13.3) | 98(12.9) | 162(12.7) | 61(16.2) | | |
| 居住类型 | | | | | 0.768 | 0.681 |
| 与家人同住 | 2 191(91.1) | 692(91.2) | 1 161(91.3) | 338(89.9) | | |
| 独居 | 215(8.9) | 67(8.8) | 110(8.7) | 38(10.1) | | |
| 医疗保险 | | | | | 3.553 | 0.470 |
| 城镇居民 | 1 825(75.9) | 568(74.8) | 959(75.5) | 298(79.3) | | |
| 城镇职工 | 379(15.8) | 121(15.9) | 208(16.4) | 50(13.3) | | |
| 商业保险/其他 | 202(8.4) | 70(9.2) | 104(8.2) | 28(7.4) | | |
| 内在能力 | | | | | 35.456 | <0.001 |
| 正常 | 1 082(45.0) | 396(52.2) | 559(44.0) | 127(33.8) | | |
| 受损 | 1 324(55.0) | 363(47.8) | 712(56.0) | 249(66.2) | | |
| 高血压 | 1 686(70.1) | 383(50.5) | 959(75.5) | 344(91.5) | 238.992 | <0.001 |
| 血脂异常 | 516(21.4) | 69(9.1) | 301(23.7) | 146(38.8) | 139.991 | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病或血糖升高 | 519(21.6) | 52(6.9) | 292(23.0) | 175(46.5) | 237.277 | <0.001 |
| 恶性肿瘤 | 56(2.3) | 8(1.1) | 32(2.5) | 16(4.3) | 11.764 | 0.003 |
| 慢性肺部疾病 | 432(18.0) | 64(8.4) | 237(18.6) | 131(34.8) | 119.910 | <0.001 |
| 肝脏疾病 | 79(3.3) | 7(0.9) | 46(3.6) | 26(6.9) | 29.390 | <0.001 |
| 心脏病 | 610(25.4) | 60(7.9) | 336(26.4) | 214(56.9) | 320.788 | <0.001 |
| 中风 | 13(0.5) | 2(0.3) | 7(0.6) | 4(1.1) | 3.002 | 0.223 |
| 肾脏疾病 | 111(4.6) | 7(0.9) | 56(4.4) | 48(12.8) | 80.412 | <0.001 |
| 消化系统疾病 | 1 142(47.5) | 250(32.9) | 618(48.6) | 274(72.9) | 162.256 | <0.001 |
| 关节炎或风湿病 | 290(12.1) | 49(6.5) | 160(12.6) | 81(21.5) | 54.717 | <0.001 |
| 哮喘 | 29(1.2) | 3(0.4) | 17(1.3) | 9(2.4) | 8.828 | 0.012 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350357654074075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Univariate analysis of intrinsic capacity impairment among community-dwelling older adults [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分组 | 内在能力是否受损 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 受损(n=1 324) | 未受损(n=1 082) |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 575(52.0) | 531(48.0) | 7.418 | 0.006 |
| 女 | 749(57.6) | 551(42.4) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 60~69 | 537(46.6) | 615(53.4) | 152.526 | <0.001 |
| 70~79 | 527(55.3) | 426(44.7) | | |
| ≥80 | 260(86.4) | 41(13.6) | | |
| 教育水平 | 文盲 | 164(74.9) | 55(25.1) | 69.956 | <0.001 |
| 小学 | 484(61.0) | 310(39.0) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 676(48.5) | 717(51.5) | | |
| 家庭月收入(元) | ≤2 000 | 224(59.9) | 150(40.1) | 12.265 | 0.002 |
| 2 001~5 000 | 982(55.3) | 793(44.7) | | |
| >5 000 | 118(45.9) | 139(54.1) | | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 低体重 | 56(87.5) | 8(12.5) | 31.272 | <0.001 |
| 正常 | 555(55.0) | 455(45.0) | | |
| 超重 | 503(52.1) | 462(47.9) | | |
| 肥胖 | 210(57.2) | 157(42.8) | | |
| 吸烟 | 从不吸烟 | 976(57.5) | 722(42.5) | 18.480 | <0.001 |
| 戒烟 | 115(55.3) | 93(44.7) | | |
| 吸烟 | 233(46.6) | 267(53.4) | | |
| 饮酒 | 从不饮酒 | 1 096(56.3) | 850(43.7) | 7.519 | 0.023 |
| 戒酒 | 46(53.5) | 40(46.5) | | |
| 饮酒 | 182(48.7) | 192(51.3) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 1 097(52.6) | 988(47.4) | 36.108 | <0.001 |
| 未婚/离婚/丧偶 | 227(70.7) | 94(29.3) | | |
| 居住类型 | 与家人同住 | 1 189(54.3) | 1 002(45.7) | 5.408 | 0.020 |
| 独居 | 135(62.8) | 80(37.2) | | |
| 医疗保险 | 城镇居民 | 1 022(56.0) | 803(44.0) | 3.155 | 0.206 |
| 城镇职工 | 194(51.2) | 185(48.8) | | |
| 商业保险/其他 | 108(53.5) | 94(46.5) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350357754737373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
社区老年人内在能力受损的单因素分析 [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分组 | 内在能力是否受损 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 受损(n=1 324) | 未受损(n=1 082) |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 575(52.0) | 531(48.0) | 7.418 | 0.006 |
| 女 | 749(57.6) | 551(42.4) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 60~69 | 537(46.6) | 615(53.4) | 152.526 | <0.001 |
| 70~79 | 527(55.3) | 426(44.7) | | |
| ≥80 | 260(86.4) | 41(13.6) | | |
| 教育水平 | 文盲 | 164(74.9) | 55(25.1) | 69.956 | <0.001 |
| 小学 | 484(61.0) | 310(39.0) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 676(48.5) | 717(51.5) | | |
| 家庭月收入(元) | ≤2 000 | 224(59.9) | 150(40.1) | 12.265 | 0.002 |
| 2 001~5 000 | 982(55.3) | 793(44.7) | | |
| >5 000 | 118(45.9) | 139(54.1) | | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 低体重 | 56(87.5) | 8(12.5) | 31.272 | <0.001 |
| 正常 | 555(55.0) | 455(45.0) | | |
| 超重 | 503(52.1) | 462(47.9) | | |
| 肥胖 | 210(57.2) | 157(42.8) | | |
| 吸烟 | 从不吸烟 | 976(57.5) | 722(42.5) | 18.480 | <0.001 |
| 戒烟 | 115(55.3) | 93(44.7) | | |
| 吸烟 | 233(46.6) | 267(53.4) | | |
| 饮酒 | 从不饮酒 | 1 096(56.3) | 850(43.7) | 7.519 | 0.023 |
| 戒酒 | 46(53.5) | 40(46.5) | | |
| 饮酒 | 182(48.7) | 192(51.3) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 1 097(52.6) | 988(47.4) | 36.108 | <0.001 |
| 未婚/离婚/丧偶 | 227(70.7) | 94(29.3) | | |
| 居住类型 | 与家人同住 | 1 189(54.3) | 1 002(45.7) | 5.408 | 0.020 |
| 独居 | 135(62.8) | 80(37.2) | | |
| 医疗保险 | 城镇居民 | 1 022(56.0) | 803(44.0) | 3.155 | 0.206 |
| 城镇职工 | 194(51.2) | 185(48.8) | | |
| 商业保险/其他 | 108(53.5) | 94(46.5) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350357838623454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparison of goodness-of-fit indices for GBTM
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型组数 | BIC | AvePP | OCC | 各组样本占比(%) |
|---|
| 1组 | 49 389 | 1 | — | 100 |
| 2组 | 45 446 | 0.947, 0.930 | 10.91, 22.04 | 62.3, 37.7 |
| 3组 | 44 535 | 0.880, 0.902, 0.899 | 16.24, 47.91, 7.96 | 31.5, 15.6, 52.8 |
| 4组 | 44 315 | 0.778, 0.899, 0.871, 0.803 | 20.81, 46.84, 13.56, 7.13 | 14.4, 16.0, 33.2, 36.4 |
| 5组 | 44 011 | 0.771, 0.891, 0.837, 0.787, 0.780 | 11.86, 76.10, 38.33, 10.88, 7.87 | 22.1, 9.7, 11.8, 25.4, 31.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350357951869663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
GBTM拟合优度指标比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型组数 | BIC | AvePP | OCC | 各组样本占比(%) |
|---|
| 1组 | 49 389 | 1 | — | 100 |
| 2组 | 45 446 | 0.947, 0.930 | 10.91, 22.04 | 62.3, 37.7 |
| 3组 | 44 535 | 0.880, 0.902, 0.899 | 16.24, 47.91, 7.96 | 31.5, 15.6, 52.8 |
| 4组 | 44 315 | 0.778, 0.899, 0.871, 0.803 | 20.81, 46.84, 13.56, 7.13 | 14.4, 16.0, 33.2, 36.4 |
| 5组 | 44 011 | 0.771, 0.891, 0.837, 0.787, 0.780 | 11.86, 76.10, 38.33, 10.88, 7.87 | 22.1, 9.7, 11.8, 25.4, 31.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350359122080480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Association between multimorbidity and intrinsic capacity impairment
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型0 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 是否多重慢病(以无多重慢病为参照) | | | | | | |
| 是 | 1.39(1.16~1.65) | <0.001 | 1.23(1.02~1.47) | 0.027 | 1.23(1.03~1.48) | 0.024 |
| 多重慢病数量(种,以≤1为参照) | | | | | | |
| 2 | 1.17(0.95~1.44) | 0.135 | 1.08(0.87~1.34) | 0.471 | 1.08(0.87~1.34) | 0.469 |
| 3 | 1.38(1.10~1.73) | 0.005 | 1.23(0.97~1.56) | 0.086 | 1.26(1.00~1.60) | 0.054 |
| 4 | 1.78(1.35~2.36) | <0.001 | 1.48(1.10~1.98) | 0.009 | 1.46(1.09~1.96) | 0.012 |
| ≥5 | 2.14(1.47~3.13) | <0.001 | 1.69(1.14~2.52) | 0.009 | 1.70(1.15~2.54) | 0.009 |
| 多重慢病轨迹(以轨迹1为参照) | | | | | | |
| 轨迹2 | 1.39(1.16~1.66) | <0.001 | 1.26(1.05~1.52) | 0.015 | 1.28(1.06~1.55) | 0.01 |
| 轨迹3 | 2.14(1.66~2.77) | <0.001 | 1.65(1.26~2.16) | <0.001 | 1.65(1.26~2.18) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350359184995042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350349282243196, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
多重慢病与内在能力受损的关联
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型0 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 是否多重慢病(以无多重慢病为参照) | | | | | | |
| 是 | 1.39(1.16~1.65) | <0.001 | 1.23(1.02~1.47) | 0.027 | 1.23(1.03~1.48) | 0.024 |
| 多重慢病数量(种,以≤1为参照) | | | | | | |
| 2 | 1.17(0.95~1.44) | 0.135 | 1.08(0.87~1.34) | 0.471 | 1.08(0.87~1.34) | 0.469 |
| 3 | 1.38(1.10~1.73) | 0.005 | 1.23(0.97~1.56) | 0.086 | 1.26(1.00~1.60) | 0.054 |
| 4 | 1.78(1.35~2.36) | <0.001 | 1.48(1.10~1.98) | 0.009 | 1.46(1.09~1.96) | 0.012 |
| ≥5 | 2.14(1.47~3.13) | <0.001 | 1.69(1.14~2.52) | 0.009 | 1.70(1.15~2.54) | 0.009 |
| 多重慢病轨迹(以轨迹1为参照) | | | | | | |
| 轨迹2 | 1.39(1.16~1.66) | <0.001 | 1.26(1.05~1.52) | 0.015 | 1.28(1.06~1.55) | 0.01 |
| 轨迹3 | 2.14(1.66~2.77) | <0.001 | 1.65(1.26~2.16) | <0.001 | 1.65(1.26~2.18) | <0.001 |
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