Article(id=1311350294764679364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202511272, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1763568000000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579873981, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1786291200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579873981, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579873981, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579873981, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311350193946194882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='15', pageStart='2689', pageEnd='2880', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786291200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579849945, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588319569, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385718195315029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385718195315030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2713, endPage=2719, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350294961811653, articleId=1311350294764679364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association of onset age and disease duration of diabetes with all-cause and cause-specific mortality, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the independent and combined effects of diabetes onset age and disease duration on all-cause and cause-specific mortality.
Methods A total of 5 555 adult patients with diabetes from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database between 1999 and 2018 were included. The associations of age at onset and disease duration of diabetes with all-cause and cause-specific mortality were analyzed using weighted Cox proportional hazards models and restricted cubic spline analysis.
Results Multivariable analysis showed that diabetic patients with onset age of 60 years or older had lower all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality, and diabetes-related mortality than those with onset age under 45 years [hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.55 (0.46-0.65), 0.65 (0.49-0.88), 0.34 (0.19-0.64),respectively]. Patients with a disease duration of ≥17 years had higher all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality, and diabetes-related mortality than those with a disease duration of <4 years [HR (95% CI): 1.85 (1.51-2.27), 1.66 (1.22-2.26),4.82 (2.11-8.69), respectively]. Compared with patients with onset age <45 years and disease duration ≥17 years, the subgroups with onset age of 45-<60 years and onset age ≥60 years (both with disease duration of 0-17 years) had a lower mortality risk[HR (95% CI): 0.37 (0.19-0.70), 0.59 (0.40-0.87), 0.72 (0.56-0.93), 0.55 (0.43-0.71), 0.59 (0.46-0.74), 0.72 (0.57-0.90),respectively].
Conclusion Age at onset and disease duration have non-linear associations with mortality in diabetic patients,and the coexistence of the two factors further increases the risk of mortality.
, authors=Jia-nan SONG
1, 2, Shi-zhen ZHANG
1, 2, You-xiang WANG
1, 2, Su-ying DING
1, 2, 3, Jing-feng CHEN
1, 2, 3, authorsList=Jia-nan SONG, Shi-zhen ZHANG, You-xiang WANG, Su-ying DING, Jing-feng CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jing-feng CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350297537114314, articleId=1311350294764679364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=糖尿病发病年龄和病程与全因及特定病因死亡的关系, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨糖尿病发病年龄与病程对全因及特定病因死亡的独立或联合影响。
方法 纳入1999—2018年美国国家营养与健康调查数据库中5 555名糖尿病成年人,通过加权Cox比例风险模型和限制性立方样条分析糖尿病发病年龄和病程与全因及特定病因死亡率的关联。
结果 多因素分析显示,60岁及以上发病的糖尿病患者的全因死亡率、心血管疾病死亡率和糖尿病相关死亡率均低于45岁以下发病者[HR(95% CI):0.55(0.46~0.65)、0.65(0.49~0.88)、0.34(0.19~0.64)]。病程≥17年者全因死亡率、心血管疾病死亡率和糖尿病相关死亡率高于病程<4年者[HR(95% CI):1.85(1.51~2.27)、1.66(1.22~2.26)、4.82(2.11~8.69)]。与发病年龄<45岁及病程≥17年者相比, 45岁≤发病年龄<60岁和发病年龄≥60岁中病程为0~17年的亚组死亡率风险更低[HR(95% CI):0.37(0.19~0.70)、0.59(0.40~0.87)、0.72(0.56~0.93)、0.55(0.43~0.71)、0.59(0.46~0.74)、0.72(0.57~0.90)]。
结论 发病年龄和病程与糖尿病患者死亡存在非线性关联,两者共存时会进一步升高死亡风险。
, authors=宋佳楠
1, 2, 张世圳
1, 2, 王佑翔
1, 2, 丁素英
1, 2, 3, 陈静锋
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宋佳楠(2002—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:分子流行病学
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=orLzBUfOOxSsQzuFmwdWBA==, magXml=6RGVK/Txfq2FjEzgvmKeTQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=UJbXAkuNuVqYMytXnB2Ysw==, pdfFileSize=744217, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=n6abP6Vec2xjpoambyjRBg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=rjjifz+dnKm+kl0NBasllw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311350298371780819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350298455666902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, authorId=1311350298371780819, language=EN, stringName=Jia-nan SONG, firstName=Jia-nan, middleName=null, lastName=SONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.郑州大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,河南 郑州 450001
2.郑州大学第一附属医院健康管理中心,河南 郑州 450045
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43(8): 1788-1795., articleTitle=The association between age of onset of type 2 diabetes and the long-term risk of End-Stage kidney disease: a National registry study, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1311350306110271757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, awardId=72101236, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(72101236), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311350306181574926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, awardId=25A320073, language=CN, fundingSource=河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划(25A320073), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311350306336764175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, awardId=XTCX2023006, language=CN, fundingSource=郑州市协同创新项目(XTCX2023006), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311350306408067344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, awardId=HLKY2023005, language=CN, fundingSource=郑州大学第一附属医院护理团队项目(HLKY2023005), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350297990099147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350298002682060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, companyId=1311350297990099147, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350298011070669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, companyId=1311350297990099147, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Flowchart of screening the study population, figureFileSmall=f3vpQjd7u5BUYoPt92mfgw==, figureFileBig=n6abP6Vec2xjpoambyjRBg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350303157481727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
纳排流程图, figureFileSmall=f3vpQjd7u5BUYoPt92mfgw==, figureFileBig=n6abP6Vec2xjpoambyjRBg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350303522386179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Restricted cubic spline analysis of the relationship between DM onset age, duration and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality, figureFileSmall=CHp6b+Po1vg67eqw8d05ug==, figureFileBig=Ve+CK9mu5hL/Qd+4dascfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350303820181764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
糖尿病发病年龄及病程与全因死亡和特定病因死亡风险关系的RCS分析注:A1糖尿病发病年龄与全因死亡;A2糖尿病发病年龄与癌症死亡;A3糖尿病发病年龄与心血管疾病死亡;A4糖尿病发病年龄与糖尿病相关死亡;B1糖尿病病程与全因死亡;B2糖尿病病程与癌症死亡;B3糖尿病病程与心血管疾病死亡;B4糖尿病病程与糖尿病相关死亡。
, figureFileSmall=CHp6b+Po1vg67eqw8d05ug==, figureFileBig=Ve+CK9mu5hL/Qd+4dascfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350303887290629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics of patients with diabetes mellitus [n(%), M (P25, P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 糖尿病发病年龄分组 |
早发组 (权重后 n=6 232 287 非权重 n=1 9221) | 中发组 (权重后 n=6 151 143 非权重 n=2 1681) | 晚发组 (权重后 n=3 387 921 非权重 n=1 4651) | P值 |
| 性别 | | | | 0.5212 |
| 男性 | 933 (50.0) | 1 124 (51.8) | 777 (49.0) | |
| 女性 | 989 (50.0) | 1 044 (48.2) | 688 (51.0) | |
| 年龄(岁) | 47 (40, 56) | 60 (54, 65) | 73 (68, 78) | <0.0013 |
| 种族 | | | | <0.0012 |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 443 (12.2) | 484 (9.2) | 273 (6.1) | |
| 其他西班牙裔 | 192 (8.2) | 220 (6.0) | 104 (4.5) | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 545 (53.2) | 594 (56.4) | 620 (67.6) | |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 566 (18.7) | 655 (17.6) | 323 (12.0) | |
| 其他种族 | 176 (7.6) | 215 (10.8) | 145 (9.8) | |
| 教育水平 | | | | 0.0012 |
| 高中以下 | 714 (26.3) | 831 (24.7) | 644 (31.8) | |
| 高中 | 396 (23.5) | 510 (27.2) | 353 (27.3) | |
| 大学及以上 | 812 (50.3) | 827 (48.2) | 468 (40.9) | |
| 收入比率 | 2.21 (1.17, 3.76) | 2.35 (1.42, 4.53) | 2.21 (1.34, 3.39) | <0.0013 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 32 (28, 39) | 32 (28, 37) | 30 (27, 34) | <0.0013 |
| 吸烟 | | | | <0.0012 |
| 是 | 392 (21.1) | 380 (17.5) | 128 (8.8) | |
| 否 | 1 530 (78.9) | 1 788 (82.5) | 1 337 (91.2) | |
| 酒精摄入 | | | | 0.0152 |
| 是 | 1 250 (64.9) | 1 365 (64.8) | 887 (58.4) | |
| 否 | 672 (35.1) | 803 (35.2) | 578 (41.6) | |
| 死亡状态 | | | | <0.0012 |
| 否 | 1 474 (80.2) | 1 629 (78.8) | 804 (59.5) | |
| 是 | 448 (19.8) | 539 (21.2) | 661 (40.5) | |
| 变量 | 糖尿病病程 |
Q1 组 (权重后 n=4 306 891 非权重n=1 3661) | Q2 组 (权重后n=3 760 948 非权重n=1 2971) | Q3 组 (权重后n=4 072 722 非权重n=1 4641) | Q4 组 (权重后n=3 630 789 非权重n=1 4281) | P值 |
| 性别 | | | | | 0.4773 |
| 男性 | 708 (51.2) | 676 (52.3) | 746 (50.3) | 704 (48.0) | |
| 女性 | 658 (48.8) | 621 (47.7) | 718 (49.7) | 724 (52.0) | |
| 年龄(岁) | 53 (44, 63) | 57 (49, 66) | 61 (51, 69) | 65 (55, 74) | <0.0012 |
| 种族 | | | | | 0.0243 |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 297 (10.2) | 299 (10.0) | 303 (9.9) | 301 (8.6) | |
| 其他西班牙裔 | 119 (6.5) | 120 (7.8) | 144 (6.5) | 133 (5.3) | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 435 (55.7) | 392 (55.1) | 477 (58.6) | 455 (61.1) | |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 362 (16.7) | 359 (16.9) | 380 (15.5) | 443 (18.5) | |
| 其他种族 | 153 (10.8) | 127 (10.2) | 160 (9.5) | 96 (6.5) | |
| 教育水平 | | | | | 0.1083 |
| 高中以下 | 499 (24.7) | 522 (26.7) | 531 (25.3) | 637 (31.3) | |
| 高中 | 333 (26.6) | 271 (24.7) | 348 (25.3) | 307 (26.1) | |
| 大学及以上 | 534 (48.7) | 504 (48.6) | 585 (49.4) | 484 (42.6) | |
| 收入比率 | 2.21 (1.33, 4.31) | 2.21 (1.30, 3.96) | 2.21 (1.27, 3.92) | 2.21 (1.27, 3.67) | 0.3042 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 32 (29, 38) | 32 (28, 37) | 32 (28, 36) | 31 (27, 36) | <0.0012 |
| 吸烟 | | | | | <0.0013 |
| 是 | 264 (19.8) | 235 (20.8) | 225 (15.0) | 176 (12.4) | |
| 否 | 1 102 (80.2) | 1 062 (79.2) | 1 239 (85.0) | 1 252 (87.6) | |
| 酒精摄入 | | | | | <0.0013 |
| 是 | 881 (68.0) | 837 (65.7) | 916 (62.2) | 868 (57.1) | |
| 否 | 485 (32.0) | 460 (34.3) | 548 (37.8) | 560 (42.9) | |
| 死亡状态 | | | | | <0.0013 |
| 否 | 1 081 (83.4) | 979 (77.6) | 1 020 (74.1) | 827 (64.3) | |
| 是 | 285 (16.6) | 318 (22.4) | 444 (25.9) | 601 (35.7) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350303992148230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
糖尿病患者基线特征 [n(%),M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 糖尿病发病年龄分组 |
早发组 (权重后 n=6 232 287 非权重 n=1 9221) | 中发组 (权重后 n=6 151 143 非权重 n=2 1681) | 晚发组 (权重后 n=3 387 921 非权重 n=1 4651) | P值 |
| 性别 | | | | 0.5212 |
| 男性 | 933 (50.0) | 1 124 (51.8) | 777 (49.0) | |
| 女性 | 989 (50.0) | 1 044 (48.2) | 688 (51.0) | |
| 年龄(岁) | 47 (40, 56) | 60 (54, 65) | 73 (68, 78) | <0.0013 |
| 种族 | | | | <0.0012 |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 443 (12.2) | 484 (9.2) | 273 (6.1) | |
| 其他西班牙裔 | 192 (8.2) | 220 (6.0) | 104 (4.5) | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 545 (53.2) | 594 (56.4) | 620 (67.6) | |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 566 (18.7) | 655 (17.6) | 323 (12.0) | |
| 其他种族 | 176 (7.6) | 215 (10.8) | 145 (9.8) | |
| 教育水平 | | | | 0.0012 |
| 高中以下 | 714 (26.3) | 831 (24.7) | 644 (31.8) | |
| 高中 | 396 (23.5) | 510 (27.2) | 353 (27.3) | |
| 大学及以上 | 812 (50.3) | 827 (48.2) | 468 (40.9) | |
| 收入比率 | 2.21 (1.17, 3.76) | 2.35 (1.42, 4.53) | 2.21 (1.34, 3.39) | <0.0013 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 32 (28, 39) | 32 (28, 37) | 30 (27, 34) | <0.0013 |
| 吸烟 | | | | <0.0012 |
| 是 | 392 (21.1) | 380 (17.5) | 128 (8.8) | |
| 否 | 1 530 (78.9) | 1 788 (82.5) | 1 337 (91.2) | |
| 酒精摄入 | | | | 0.0152 |
| 是 | 1 250 (64.9) | 1 365 (64.8) | 887 (58.4) | |
| 否 | 672 (35.1) | 803 (35.2) | 578 (41.6) | |
| 死亡状态 | | | | <0.0012 |
| 否 | 1 474 (80.2) | 1 629 (78.8) | 804 (59.5) | |
| 是 | 448 (19.8) | 539 (21.2) | 661 (40.5) | |
| 变量 | 糖尿病病程 |
Q1 组 (权重后 n=4 306 891 非权重n=1 3661) | Q2 组 (权重后n=3 760 948 非权重n=1 2971) | Q3 组 (权重后n=4 072 722 非权重n=1 4641) | Q4 组 (权重后n=3 630 789 非权重n=1 4281) | P值 |
| 性别 | | | | | 0.4773 |
| 男性 | 708 (51.2) | 676 (52.3) | 746 (50.3) | 704 (48.0) | |
| 女性 | 658 (48.8) | 621 (47.7) | 718 (49.7) | 724 (52.0) | |
| 年龄(岁) | 53 (44, 63) | 57 (49, 66) | 61 (51, 69) | 65 (55, 74) | <0.0012 |
| 种族 | | | | | 0.0243 |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 297 (10.2) | 299 (10.0) | 303 (9.9) | 301 (8.6) | |
| 其他西班牙裔 | 119 (6.5) | 120 (7.8) | 144 (6.5) | 133 (5.3) | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 435 (55.7) | 392 (55.1) | 477 (58.6) | 455 (61.1) | |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 362 (16.7) | 359 (16.9) | 380 (15.5) | 443 (18.5) | |
| 其他种族 | 153 (10.8) | 127 (10.2) | 160 (9.5) | 96 (6.5) | |
| 教育水平 | | | | | 0.1083 |
| 高中以下 | 499 (24.7) | 522 (26.7) | 531 (25.3) | 637 (31.3) | |
| 高中 | 333 (26.6) | 271 (24.7) | 348 (25.3) | 307 (26.1) | |
| 大学及以上 | 534 (48.7) | 504 (48.6) | 585 (49.4) | 484 (42.6) | |
| 收入比率 | 2.21 (1.33, 4.31) | 2.21 (1.30, 3.96) | 2.21 (1.27, 3.92) | 2.21 (1.27, 3.67) | 0.3042 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 32 (29, 38) | 32 (28, 37) | 32 (28, 36) | 31 (27, 36) | <0.0012 |
| 吸烟 | | | | | <0.0013 |
| 是 | 264 (19.8) | 235 (20.8) | 225 (15.0) | 176 (12.4) | |
| 否 | 1 102 (80.2) | 1 062 (79.2) | 1 239 (85.0) | 1 252 (87.6) | |
| 酒精摄入 | | | | | <0.0013 |
| 是 | 881 (68.0) | 837 (65.7) | 916 (62.2) | 868 (57.1) | |
| 否 | 485 (32.0) | 460 (34.3) | 548 (37.8) | 560 (42.9) | |
| 死亡状态 | | | | | <0.0013 |
| 否 | 1 081 (83.4) | 979 (77.6) | 1 020 (74.1) | 827 (64.3) | |
| 是 | 285 (16.6) | 318 (22.4) | 444 (25.9) | 601 (35.7) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350304071840007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Weighted Cox regression analysis of DM onset age and duration with all-cause and cause-specific mortality
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特定类型 | 分组 | HR | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|
| 全因死亡 | 发病年龄 | | | |
| 早发组 | 1.00 | | |
| 中发组 | 0.64 | 0.53~0.77 | <0.001 |
| 晚发组 | 0.55 | 0.46~0.65 | <0.001 |
| 病程 | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | | |
| Q2组 | 1.23 | 0.98~1.54 | 0.079 |
| Q3组 | 1.48 | 1.18~1.85 | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 1.85 | 1.51~2.27 | <0.001 |
| 癌症死亡 | 发病年龄 | | | |
| 早发组 | 1.00 | | |
| 中发组 | 1.29 | 0.73~2.31 | 0.382 |
| 晚发组 | 0.94 | 0.47~1.89 | 0.870 |
| 病程 | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | | |
| Q2组 | 1.46 | 0.87~2.45 | 0.148 |
| Q3组 | 1.75 | 1.09~2.79 | 0.020 |
| Q4组 | 1.34 | 0.67~2.69 | 0.411 |
| 心血管疾病死亡 | 发病年龄 | | | |
| 早发组 | 1.00 | | |
| 中发组 | 0.64 | 0.46~0.94 | 0.023 |
| 晚发组 | 0.65 | 0.49~0.88 | 0.005 |
| 病程 | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | | |
| Q2组 | 1.05 | 0.69~1.61 | 0.809 |
| Q3组 | 1.64 | 1.17~2.29 | 0.004 |
| Q4组 | 1.66 | 1.22~2.26 | 0.001 |
| 糖尿病死亡 | 发病年龄 | | | |
| 早发组 | 1.00 | | |
| 中发组 | 0.76 | 0.50~1.14 | 0.180 |
| 晚发组 | 0.34 | 0.19~0.64 | <0.001 |
| 病程 | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | | |
| Q2组 | 2.13 | 0.91~5.01 | 0.082 |
| Q3组 | 2.60 | 1.23~5.51 | 0.012 |
| Q4组 | 4.82 | 2.11~8.69 | <0.001 |
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糖尿病发病年龄及病程与全因死亡和特定病因死亡的加权 Cox 回归分析
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| 特定类型 | 分组 | HR | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|
| 全因死亡 | 发病年龄 | | | |
| 早发组 | 1.00 | | |
| 中发组 | 0.64 | 0.53~0.77 | <0.001 |
| 晚发组 | 0.55 | 0.46~0.65 | <0.001 |
| 病程 | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | | |
| Q2组 | 1.23 | 0.98~1.54 | 0.079 |
| Q3组 | 1.48 | 1.18~1.85 | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 1.85 | 1.51~2.27 | <0.001 |
| 癌症死亡 | 发病年龄 | | | |
| 早发组 | 1.00 | | |
| 中发组 | 1.29 | 0.73~2.31 | 0.382 |
| 晚发组 | 0.94 | 0.47~1.89 | 0.870 |
| 病程 | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | | |
| Q2组 | 1.46 | 0.87~2.45 | 0.148 |
| Q3组 | 1.75 | 1.09~2.79 | 0.020 |
| Q4组 | 1.34 | 0.67~2.69 | 0.411 |
| 心血管疾病死亡 | 发病年龄 | | | |
| 早发组 | 1.00 | | |
| 中发组 | 0.64 | 0.46~0.94 | 0.023 |
| 晚发组 | 0.65 | 0.49~0.88 | 0.005 |
| 病程 | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | | |
| Q2组 | 1.05 | 0.69~1.61 | 0.809 |
| Q3组 | 1.64 | 1.17~2.29 | 0.004 |
| Q4组 | 1.66 | 1.22~2.26 | 0.001 |
| 糖尿病死亡 | 发病年龄 | | | |
| 早发组 | 1.00 | | |
| 中发组 | 0.76 | 0.50~1.14 | 0.180 |
| 晚发组 | 0.34 | 0.19~0.64 | <0.001 |
| 病程 | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | | |
| Q2组 | 2.13 | 0.91~5.01 | 0.082 |
| Q3组 | 2.60 | 1.23~5.51 | 0.012 |
| Q4组 | 4.82 | 2.11~8.69 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350305749561609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Weighted Cox regression analysis of the joint effect of DM onset age and duration with all-cause mortality
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 发病年龄与病程组合 | HR | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|
| 早发 & Q4组 (n=887) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| 早发 & Q1组(n=310) | 0.82 | 0.41~1.63 | 0.570 |
| 早发 & Q2 组 (n=304) | 1.05 | 0.65~ 1.67 | 0.853 |
| 早发 & Q3 组 (n=421) | 0.90 | 0.66~ 1.23 | 0.503 |
| 中发 & Q1 组 (n=518) | 0.37 | 0.19~ 0.70 | 0.002 |
| 中发 & Q2 组 (n=539) | 0.59 | 0.40~ 0.87 | 0.007 |
| 中发 & Q3 组 (n=665) | 0.72 | 0.56~ 0.93 | 0.012 |
| 中发 & Q4 组 (n=446) | 0.86 | 0.68~ 1.09 | 0.201 |
| 晚发 & Q1 组 (n=538) | 0.55 | 0.43~ 0.71 | <0.001 |
| 晚发 & Q2 组 (n=454) | 0.59 | 0.46~ 0.74 | <0.001 |
| 晚发 & Q3 组 (n=378) | 0.72 | 0.57~ 0.90 | 0.005 |
| 晚发 & Q4 组 (n=95) | 0.79 | 0.51~ 1.21 | 0.274 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350305841836298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
糖尿病发病年龄与病程对全因死亡率联合作用的加权Cox回归分析
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| 发病年龄与病程组合 | HR | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|
| 早发 & Q4组 (n=887) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| 早发 & Q1组(n=310) | 0.82 | 0.41~1.63 | 0.570 |
| 早发 & Q2 组 (n=304) | 1.05 | 0.65~ 1.67 | 0.853 |
| 早发 & Q3 组 (n=421) | 0.90 | 0.66~ 1.23 | 0.503 |
| 中发 & Q1 组 (n=518) | 0.37 | 0.19~ 0.70 | 0.002 |
| 中发 & Q2 组 (n=539) | 0.59 | 0.40~ 0.87 | 0.007 |
| 中发 & Q3 组 (n=665) | 0.72 | 0.56~ 0.93 | 0.012 |
| 中发 & Q4 组 (n=446) | 0.86 | 0.68~ 1.09 | 0.201 |
| 晚发 & Q1 组 (n=538) | 0.55 | 0.43~ 0.71 | <0.001 |
| 晚发 & Q2 组 (n=454) | 0.59 | 0.46~ 0.74 | <0.001 |
| 晚发 & Q3 组 (n=378) | 0.72 | 0.57~ 0.90 | 0.005 |
| 晚发 & Q4 组 (n=95) | 0.79 | 0.51~ 1.21 | 0.274 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350305917333771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Weighted Cox regression analysis of the joint effect of onset age and duration with cause-specific mortality
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 联合分组 | 癌症死亡率 | 心血管疾病死亡率 | 糖尿病死亡率 |
|---|
| HR(95% CI) | P值 | HR(95% CI) | P值 | HR(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 早发 & Q4组 (n=887) | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | |
| 早发 & Q1组 (n=310) | 2.37 (0.31~18.15) | 0.407 | 1.24 (0.49~3.12) | 0.653 | 0.25 (0.05~1.33) | 0.105 |
| 早发 & Q2组 (n=304) | 1.84 (0.26~13.19) | 0.542 | 0.72 (0.23~2.19) | 0.558 | 0.72 (0.25~2.06) | 0.536 |
| 早发 & Q3组 (n=421) | 2.06 (0.40~10.52) | 0.386 | 1.13 (0.58~2.20) | 0.717 | 0.7 (0.31~1.59) | 0.399 |
| 中发 & Q1组 (n=518) | 1.1 (0.27~4.52) | 0.897 | 0.22 (0.04~1.12) | 0.068 | 0.22 (0.08~0.66) | 0.006 |
| 中发 & Q2组 (n=539) | 2.16 (0.79~5.88) | 0.132 | 0.55 (0.25~1.21) | 0.139 | 0.66 (0.27~1.60) | 0.356 |
| 中发 & Q3组 (n=665) | 2.11 (0.88~5.10) | 0.096 | 0.89 (0.60~1.31) | 0.544 | 0.77 (0.41~1.43) | 0.404 |
| 中发 & Q4组 (n=446) | 1.36 (0.45~4.11) | 0.583 | 1.11 (0.68~1.84) | 0.671 | 1.67 (0.90~3.10) | 0.101 |
| 晚发 & Q1组 (n=538) | 0.88 (0.32~2.40) | 0.801 | 0.71 (0.47~1.09) | 0.116 | 0.34 (0.10~1.10) | 0.071 |
| 晚发 & Q2组 (n=454) | 1.08 (0.41~2.84) | 0.880 | 0.7 (0.47~1.06) | 0.089 | 0.44 (0.18~1.07) | 0.071 |
| 晚发 & Q3组 (n=378) | 1.32 (0.56~3.12) | 0.521 | 1.1 (0.73~1.66) | 0.643 | 0.66 (0.22~1.99) | 0.461 |
| 晚发 & Q4组 (n= 95) | 2.64 (1.03~6.78) | 0.043 | 0.93 (0.39~2.20) | 0.861 | 1.09 (0.26~4.61) | 0.904 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350305984442636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350294764679364, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
发病年龄与病程联合作用对特定病因死亡率的加权Cox回归分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 联合分组 | 癌症死亡率 | 心血管疾病死亡率 | 糖尿病死亡率 |
|---|
| HR(95% CI) | P值 | HR(95% CI) | P值 | HR(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 早发 & Q4组 (n=887) | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | |
| 早发 & Q1组 (n=310) | 2.37 (0.31~18.15) | 0.407 | 1.24 (0.49~3.12) | 0.653 | 0.25 (0.05~1.33) | 0.105 |
| 早发 & Q2组 (n=304) | 1.84 (0.26~13.19) | 0.542 | 0.72 (0.23~2.19) | 0.558 | 0.72 (0.25~2.06) | 0.536 |
| 早发 & Q3组 (n=421) | 2.06 (0.40~10.52) | 0.386 | 1.13 (0.58~2.20) | 0.717 | 0.7 (0.31~1.59) | 0.399 |
| 中发 & Q1组 (n=518) | 1.1 (0.27~4.52) | 0.897 | 0.22 (0.04~1.12) | 0.068 | 0.22 (0.08~0.66) | 0.006 |
| 中发 & Q2组 (n=539) | 2.16 (0.79~5.88) | 0.132 | 0.55 (0.25~1.21) | 0.139 | 0.66 (0.27~1.60) | 0.356 |
| 中发 & Q3组 (n=665) | 2.11 (0.88~5.10) | 0.096 | 0.89 (0.60~1.31) | 0.544 | 0.77 (0.41~1.43) | 0.404 |
| 中发 & Q4组 (n=446) | 1.36 (0.45~4.11) | 0.583 | 1.11 (0.68~1.84) | 0.671 | 1.67 (0.90~3.10) | 0.101 |
| 晚发 & Q1组 (n=538) | 0.88 (0.32~2.40) | 0.801 | 0.71 (0.47~1.09) | 0.116 | 0.34 (0.10~1.10) | 0.071 |
| 晚发 & Q2组 (n=454) | 1.08 (0.41~2.84) | 0.880 | 0.7 (0.47~1.06) | 0.089 | 0.44 (0.18~1.07) | 0.071 |
| 晚发 & Q3组 (n=378) | 1.32 (0.56~3.12) | 0.521 | 1.1 (0.73~1.66) | 0.643 | 0.66 (0.22~1.99) | 0.461 |
| 晚发 & Q4组 (n= 95) | 2.64 (1.03~6.78) | 0.043 | 0.93 (0.39~2.20) | 0.861 | 1.09 (0.26~4.61) | 0.904 |
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