Article(id=1311350197721068482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202511273, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1763568000000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579850845, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1786291200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579850845, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579850845, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579850845, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311350193946194882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='15', pageStart='2689', pageEnd='2880', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786291200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579849945, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588319569, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385718195315029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385718195315030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2689, endPage=2698, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350198652203971, articleId=1311350197721068482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association between glycemic control indices and the risk of gallstone disease, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective This study aims to investigate the association between blood glucose control level and the risk of developing gallstone disease (GSD).
Methods Longitudinal cohort data from the UK Biobank (UKB) through 2023 and cohort data from individuals who underwent health examinations at a hospital in Kaizhou District, Chongqing, between 2013 and 2017 were used. Cox proportional hazards models were applied separately in the two cohorts to investigate the associations of fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (GHb), and the hemoglobin glycation index (HGI) with the risk of incident GSD, and the results from the two cohorts were pooled using meta-analysis. In addition, trajectory analysis was conducted in the Kaizhou hospital cohort to examine the associations of FBG, GHb, and HGI trajectories with the risk of incident GSD.
Results Meta-analysis integrating data from the UK Biobank and the Kaizhou cohort showed that each 1-unit increase in FBG was associated with an HR of 1.061 (95% CI: 1.054-1.068) for GSD, and each 1-standard deviation (SD) increase in FBG was associated with an HR of 1.076 (95% CI: 1.067-1.085). Compared to individuals with FBG <6.10 mmol/L, those with FBG between 6.10-<7.0 mmol/L (pooled HR=1.151, 95% CI: 1.095-1.210) and those with FBG ≥7.0 mmol/L (pooled HR=1.398,95% CI: 1.336-1.463) had increased GSD risk. Similarly, compared to individuals with GHb <5.7%, those with GHb between 5.7%-<6.5% (pooled HR=1.044, 95% CI: 1.013-1.076) and those with GHb ≥6.5% (pooled HR=1.187, 95% CI: 1.123-1.255)also showed elevated GSD risk. In the low-HGI group, each 1-unit increase in HGI was associated with an HR of 0.689 (95%CI: 0.570-0.834) for GSD, and each 1-SD increase was associated with an HR of 0.911 (95% CI: 0.868-0.955). In the medium-HGI group, the corresponding HRs were 0.737 (95% CI: 0.562-0.967) per 1-unit increase and 0.962 (95% CI: 0.930-0.995)per 1-SD increase. In the high-HGI group, each 1-unit increase in HGI was associated with an HR of 1.067 (95% CI: 1.006-1.131), and each 1-SD increase was associated with an HR of 1.028 (95% CI: 1.003-1.054). Trajectory analysis revealed that compared to the high-level HGI trajectory group, the low-level HGI trajectory group had a lower risk of GSD (HR=0.187, 95%CI: 0.047-0.743). However, the association between different trajectory groups of FBG and GHb and the risk of GSD did not reach a significant level.
Conclusion There is a correlation between blood glucose control level and the risk of GSD. Poor blood glucose control will significantly increase the incidence probability of GSD. In future clinical practice, emphasis should be placed on the standardized management of blood glucose. Scientific regulation of blood glucose levels may provide an effective means of reducing the risk of incident GSD.
, authors=Hong YANG
1, 2, Yi-ting XU
1, 2, Xin WANG
1, 2, Wen-qian YU
1, 2, Hong-yu LI
1, 2, Meng-lin HE
1, 2, Jing LUO
1, 2, Xuan BAI
1, 2, Cui-hua ZHANG
1, 2, Zi-jie CHEN
1, 2, Guo-heng JIANG
1, 2, Yi JIANG
1, 2, Xin WANG
1, 2, authorsList=Hong YANG, Yi-ting XU, Xin WANG, Wen-qian YU, Hong-yu LI, Meng-lin HE, Jing LUO, Xuan BAI, Cui-hua ZHANG, Zi-jie CHEN, Guo-heng JIANG, Yi JIANG, Xin WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xin WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350207770620882, articleId=1311350197721068482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=血糖控制与胆囊结石发病风险的关联性研究, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 本研究拟探索血糖控制水平与胆囊结石发病风险之间的关联性。
方法 利用英国生物银行(UK Biobank,UKB)截止2023年的纵向队列数据及重庆市开州区某医院2013—2017年参加健康体检人群的队列数据,采用Cox比例风险模型分别在两中心队列中探讨空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin, GHb)和血红蛋白糖化指数(hemoglobin glycation index, HGI)与胆囊结石发病风险之间的关联性,并利用meta分析方法将两中心研究结果进行整合。此外,在重庆市开州区某医院中进一步采用轨迹分析法探讨空腹血糖、GHb和HGI变化轨迹与胆囊结石发病风险的关联性。
结果 UKB和重庆市开州区某医院队列数据的meta汇总结果显示,空腹血糖每升高1个单位及1个标准差,胆囊结石发病风险的HR分别为1.061(95%CI:1.054 ~ 1.068)和1.076(95%CI:1.067 ~ 1.085)。与空腹血糖<6.10 mmol/L人群相比,6.10 ~ <7.0 mmol/L人群(pooled HR=1.151,95%CI:1.095 ~ 1.210)和≥7.0 mmol/L人群(pooled HR=1.398,95%CI:1.336 ~ 1.463)的胆囊结石发病风险均升高。与GHb<5.7%人群相比,5.7% ~ <6.5%人群(pooled HR=1.044,95%CI:1.013 ~ 1.076)和≥6.5%人群(pooled HR=1.187,95%CI:1.123 ~ 1.255)的胆囊结石发病风险均升高。此外,结果显示,在低水平组中HGI每增加1个单位及1个标准差,胆囊结石的发病风险HR分别为0.689(95%CI:0.570 ~0.834)和0.911(95%CI:0.868 ~ 0.955);在中水平组中胆囊结石的HR分别为0.737(95%CI:0.562 ~ 0.967)和0.962(95%CI:0.930 ~ 0.995);在高水平组中胆囊结石的HR分别为1.067(95%CI:1.006 ~ 1.131)和1.028(95%CI:1.003 ~1.054)。轨迹分析结果显示,与高水平HGI轨迹组相比,低水平HGI轨迹组胆囊结石发病风险降低(HR=0.187,95%CI:0.047 ~ 0.743)。而空腹血糖和GHb不同轨迹组与胆囊结石发病风险未达到显著水平。
结论 血糖控制水平与胆囊结石发病风险存在关联性,血糖控制不佳会明显增加胆囊结石的发病概率。在未来临床实践中,应重视血糖的规范化管理,通过科学调控血糖水平,为降低胆囊结石发病风险提供有效防控手段。
, authors=杨红
1, 2, 徐逸婷
1, 2, 王欣
1, 2, 于文倩
1, 2, 李鸿钰
1, 2, 何梦琳
1, 2, 罗菁
1, 2, 白轩
1, 2, 张翠华
1, 2, 陈梓洁
1, 2, 江果恒
1, 2, 江奕
1, 2, 王新
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杨红(2002—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ia4ndyuW722fBSKDMGuE/A==, magXml=oWAbY64EvlgWnOyOzCyJAg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=PwnSujf+IWcE1Eqh+RaE6g==, pdfFileSize=1547701, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=lIE+SuShWhzcabqnQwysAg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=jX83rgUKglSuwqipVLRYIg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311350211180590041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350197721068482, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350211570660316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350197721068482, authorId=1311350211180590041, language=EN, stringName=Hong YANG, firstName=Hong, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Cox比例风险模型合并森林图, figureFileSmall=RcwrEq28rkZS75MGZOUs6A==, figureFileBig=zFJYv/DJasEeSzngk1QI+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350245993312312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350197721068482, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Association between trajectories of glycemic control indicators and the risk of GSD, figureFileSmall=W94CgUE/vTLlRigUY9reYQ==, figureFileBig=kT898iOzkqzHjkIuTqzFJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350247280963642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350197721068482, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
血糖控制指标变化轨迹与胆囊结石发病的关联性注:图A、B、C分别为空腹血糖、GHb、HGI轨迹分组图;图D、E、F分别为空腹血糖、GHb、HGI轨迹分组与胆囊结石发病的Cox比例风险模型森林图;模型1未调整混杂因素;模型2在模型1的基础上调整年龄和性别;模型3在模型2的基础上调整对应基线血糖控制指标、BMI、高血压、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、HDL-C、LDL-C、白蛋白、AST、ALT、GGT 、肌酐。
, figureFileSmall=W94CgUE/vTLlRigUY9reYQ==, figureFileBig=kT898iOzkqzHjkIuTqzFJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350248065298491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350197721068482, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics of study participants [(
), n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| UKB | | 重庆市开州区某医院 |
|---|
| 未发生胆囊结石 | 胆囊结石 | t/χ2/Z值 | P值 | 未发生胆囊结石 | 胆囊结石 | t/χ2/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 56.00±8.07 | 60.40±7.19 | -98.061 | <0.001 | 42.70±12.30 | 47.30±13.10 | -10.858 | <0.001 |
| 性别(男性) | 150 384(46.4) | 14 844(53.3) | 481.623 | <0.001 | 34 430(62.1) | 578(60.0) | 1.832 | 0.176 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 27.30±4.66 | 29.00±5.36 | -51.488 | <0.001 | 23.80±3.05 | 24.90±3.02 | -11.351 | <0.001 |
| 吸烟频率 | | | 5.055×109 | <0.001 | | | — | — |
| 每天或几乎每天 | 80 943(25.0) | 10 191(36.6) | | | — | — | | |
| 偶尔 | 46 132(14.2) | 3 848(13.8) | | | — | — | | |
| 只试过1 ~ 2次 | 53 167(16.4) | 3 325(11.9) | | | — | — | | |
| 从不 | 143 655(44.4) | 10 502(37.7) | | | | | | |
| 饮酒频率 | | | 4.182×109 | <0.001 | | | — | — |
| 每天或几乎每天 | 65 122(20.1) | 5 445(19.5) | | | — | — | | |
| 每周3 ~ 4次 | 78 677(24.3) | 5 530(19.8) | | | — | — | | |
| 每周1 ~ 2次 | 85 359(26.4) | 6 912(24.8) | | | — | — | | |
| 每月1 ~ 3次 | 35 671(11.0) | 3 053(11.0) | | | — | — | | |
| 仅在特殊场合 | 34 766(10.7) | 3 830(13.7) | | | — | — | | |
| 从不 | 24 302(7.5) | 3 096(11.1) | | | — | — | | |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.46±0.38 | 1.37±0.38 | 37.201 | <0.001 | 1.44±0.34 | 1.38±0.33 | 5.522 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | 3.57±0.86 | 3.44±0.92 | 22.051 | <0.001 | 2.50±0.58 | 2.52±0.60 | -1.045 | 0.296 |
| WBC(109cells/L) | 6.71±1.71 | 7.17±2.28 | -33.566 | <0.001 | — | — | — | — |
| PLT(109cells/L) | 252.00±57.90 | 252.00±65.20 | -0.082 | 0.935 | — | — | — | — |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 5.71±1.13 | 5.50±1.23 | 26.618 | <0.001 | 5.02±0.97 | 5.04±0.99 | -0.573 | 0.567 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 1.71±1.00 | 1.87±1.05 | -24.782 | <0.001 | 1.75±1.57 | 1.94±1.77 | -3.280 | 0.001 |
| 总胆红素(mol/L) | 9.27±4.46 | 9.33±4.83 | -1.898 | 0.058 | — | — | — | — |
| AST(U/L) | — | — | — | — | 27.30±16.70 | 28.80±19.40 | -2.421 | 0.016 |
| ALT(U/L) | — | — | — | — | 27.50±24.20 | 30.20±31.60 | -2.679 | 0.008 |
| GGT(U/L) | — | — | — | — | 34.40±36.90 | 37.50±36.00 | -2.634 | 0.009 |
| 白蛋白(g/L) | 45.30±2.60 | 44.70±2.78 | 37.219 | <0.001 | 46.70±2.49 | 46.50±2.44 | 1.932 | 0.054 |
| CRP(mg/L) | 2.37±4.00 | 3.60±5.67 | -35.379 | <0.001 | — | — | — | — |
| 肌酐(mol/L) | 72.30±16.20 | 76.20±32.50 | -20.008 | <0.001 | 72.90±17.00 | 72.20±15.70 | 1.482 | 0.139 |
| 高血压 | 20 529(6.3) | 4 311(15.5) | 3 259.218 | <0.001 | 1 636(3.0) | 19(2.0) | 2.871 | 0.090 |
| 空腹血糖(mmol/L) | 5.09±1.16 | 5.43±1.85 | -29.999 | <0.001 | 5.44±1.13 | 5.62±1.27 | -4.446 | <0.001 |
| 空腹血糖分组 | | | 4.222×109 | <0.001 | | | 2.528×107 | <0.001 |
| <6.10 mmol/L组 | 300 756(92.9) | 24 110(86.5) | | | 49 314(89.0) | 807(83.7) | | |
| 6.10 ~ <7.0 mmol/L组 | 12 399(3.8) | 1 601(5.7) | | | 3 718(6.7) | 91(9.4) | | |
| ≥7.0 mmol/L组 | 10 742(3.3) | 2 155(7.7) | | | 2 371(4.3) | 66(6.8) | | |
| GHb(%) | 5.42±0.58 | 5.64±0.87 | -43.506 | <0.001 | 5.62±0.82 | 5.67±0.86 | -0.804 | 0.423 |
| GHb分组 | | | 4.669×109 | <0.001 | | | 9.639×105 | 0.228 |
| <5.7%组 | 291 053(82.8) | 21 507(70.9) | | | 7 063(67.8) | 124(64.2) | | |
| 5.7% ~ <6.5%组 | 48 695(13.9) | 6 150(20.3) | | | 2 615(25.1) | 50(25.9) | | |
| ≥6.5%组 | 11 800(3.4) | 2 689(8.9) | | | 743(7.1) | 19(9.8) | | |
| HGI | -0.00±0.47 | 0.06±0.56 | -9.748 | <0.001 | 0.00±0.46 | -0.04±0.54 | 1.152 | 0.251 |
| HGI分组 | | | 1.424×109 | <0.001 | | | 1.204×106 | 0.373 |
| K1组 | 36 694(11.3) | 1 031(11.3) | | | 5 292(51.0) | 107(56.0) | | |
| K2组 | 133 250(41.1) | 3 347(36.5) | | | 3 893(37.5) | 58(30.4) | | |
| K3组 | 154 336(47.6) | 4 780(52.2) | | | 1 190(11.5) | 26(13.6) | | |
| 空腹血糖轨迹分组 | | | — | — | | | 2.297×106 | 0.005 |
| 高水平组 | — | — | | | 1 080(5.1) | 17(7.1) | | |
| 中水平组 | — | — | | | 3 274(15.4) | 54(22.5) | | |
| 较低水平组 | — | — | | | 9 476(44.7) | 97(40.4) | | |
| 低水平组 | — | — | | | 7 383(34.8) | 72(30.0) | | |
| GHb轨迹分组 | | | — | — | | | 4.055×104 | 0.004 |
| 高水平组 | — | — | | | 129(8.5) | 8(18.6) | | |
| 中水平组 | — | — | | | 270(17.8) | 11(25.6) | | |
| 较低水平组 | — | — | | | 611(40.2) | 16(37.2) | | |
| 低水平组 | — | — | | | 510(33.6) | 8(18.6) | | |
| HGI轨迹分组 | | | — | — | | | 3.848×104 | 0.005 |
| 高水平组 | — | — | | | 350(23.6) | 4(9.5) | | |
| 中水平组 | — | — | | | 682(46.1) | 19(45.2) | | |
| 较低水平组 | — | — | | | 365(24.6) | 12(28.6) | | |
| 低水平组 | — | — | | | 84(5.7) | 7(16.7) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350248925130812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350197721068482, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象基线特征[(
),n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| UKB | | 重庆市开州区某医院 |
|---|
| 未发生胆囊结石 | 胆囊结石 | t/χ2/Z值 | P值 | 未发生胆囊结石 | 胆囊结石 | t/χ2/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 56.00±8.07 | 60.40±7.19 | -98.061 | <0.001 | 42.70±12.30 | 47.30±13.10 | -10.858 | <0.001 |
| 性别(男性) | 150 384(46.4) | 14 844(53.3) | 481.623 | <0.001 | 34 430(62.1) | 578(60.0) | 1.832 | 0.176 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 27.30±4.66 | 29.00±5.36 | -51.488 | <0.001 | 23.80±3.05 | 24.90±3.02 | -11.351 | <0.001 |
| 吸烟频率 | | | 5.055×109 | <0.001 | | | — | — |
| 每天或几乎每天 | 80 943(25.0) | 10 191(36.6) | | | — | — | | |
| 偶尔 | 46 132(14.2) | 3 848(13.8) | | | — | — | | |
| 只试过1 ~ 2次 | 53 167(16.4) | 3 325(11.9) | | | — | — | | |
| 从不 | 143 655(44.4) | 10 502(37.7) | | | | | | |
| 饮酒频率 | | | 4.182×109 | <0.001 | | | — | — |
| 每天或几乎每天 | 65 122(20.1) | 5 445(19.5) | | | — | — | | |
| 每周3 ~ 4次 | 78 677(24.3) | 5 530(19.8) | | | — | — | | |
| 每周1 ~ 2次 | 85 359(26.4) | 6 912(24.8) | | | — | — | | |
| 每月1 ~ 3次 | 35 671(11.0) | 3 053(11.0) | | | — | — | | |
| 仅在特殊场合 | 34 766(10.7) | 3 830(13.7) | | | — | — | | |
| 从不 | 24 302(7.5) | 3 096(11.1) | | | — | — | | |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.46±0.38 | 1.37±0.38 | 37.201 | <0.001 | 1.44±0.34 | 1.38±0.33 | 5.522 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | 3.57±0.86 | 3.44±0.92 | 22.051 | <0.001 | 2.50±0.58 | 2.52±0.60 | -1.045 | 0.296 |
| WBC(109cells/L) | 6.71±1.71 | 7.17±2.28 | -33.566 | <0.001 | — | — | — | — |
| PLT(109cells/L) | 252.00±57.90 | 252.00±65.20 | -0.082 | 0.935 | — | — | — | — |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 5.71±1.13 | 5.50±1.23 | 26.618 | <0.001 | 5.02±0.97 | 5.04±0.99 | -0.573 | 0.567 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 1.71±1.00 | 1.87±1.05 | -24.782 | <0.001 | 1.75±1.57 | 1.94±1.77 | -3.280 | 0.001 |
| 总胆红素(mol/L) | 9.27±4.46 | 9.33±4.83 | -1.898 | 0.058 | — | — | — | — |
| AST(U/L) | — | — | — | — | 27.30±16.70 | 28.80±19.40 | -2.421 | 0.016 |
| ALT(U/L) | — | — | — | — | 27.50±24.20 | 30.20±31.60 | -2.679 | 0.008 |
| GGT(U/L) | — | — | — | — | 34.40±36.90 | 37.50±36.00 | -2.634 | 0.009 |
| 白蛋白(g/L) | 45.30±2.60 | 44.70±2.78 | 37.219 | <0.001 | 46.70±2.49 | 46.50±2.44 | 1.932 | 0.054 |
| CRP(mg/L) | 2.37±4.00 | 3.60±5.67 | -35.379 | <0.001 | — | — | — | — |
| 肌酐(mol/L) | 72.30±16.20 | 76.20±32.50 | -20.008 | <0.001 | 72.90±17.00 | 72.20±15.70 | 1.482 | 0.139 |
| 高血压 | 20 529(6.3) | 4 311(15.5) | 3 259.218 | <0.001 | 1 636(3.0) | 19(2.0) | 2.871 | 0.090 |
| 空腹血糖(mmol/L) | 5.09±1.16 | 5.43±1.85 | -29.999 | <0.001 | 5.44±1.13 | 5.62±1.27 | -4.446 | <0.001 |
| 空腹血糖分组 | | | 4.222×109 | <0.001 | | | 2.528×107 | <0.001 |
| <6.10 mmol/L组 | 300 756(92.9) | 24 110(86.5) | | | 49 314(89.0) | 807(83.7) | | |
| 6.10 ~ <7.0 mmol/L组 | 12 399(3.8) | 1 601(5.7) | | | 3 718(6.7) | 91(9.4) | | |
| ≥7.0 mmol/L组 | 10 742(3.3) | 2 155(7.7) | | | 2 371(4.3) | 66(6.8) | | |
| GHb(%) | 5.42±0.58 | 5.64±0.87 | -43.506 | <0.001 | 5.62±0.82 | 5.67±0.86 | -0.804 | 0.423 |
| GHb分组 | | | 4.669×109 | <0.001 | | | 9.639×105 | 0.228 |
| <5.7%组 | 291 053(82.8) | 21 507(70.9) | | | 7 063(67.8) | 124(64.2) | | |
| 5.7% ~ <6.5%组 | 48 695(13.9) | 6 150(20.3) | | | 2 615(25.1) | 50(25.9) | | |
| ≥6.5%组 | 11 800(3.4) | 2 689(8.9) | | | 743(7.1) | 19(9.8) | | |
| HGI | -0.00±0.47 | 0.06±0.56 | -9.748 | <0.001 | 0.00±0.46 | -0.04±0.54 | 1.152 | 0.251 |
| HGI分组 | | | 1.424×109 | <0.001 | | | 1.204×106 | 0.373 |
| K1组 | 36 694(11.3) | 1 031(11.3) | | | 5 292(51.0) | 107(56.0) | | |
| K2组 | 133 250(41.1) | 3 347(36.5) | | | 3 893(37.5) | 58(30.4) | | |
| K3组 | 154 336(47.6) | 4 780(52.2) | | | 1 190(11.5) | 26(13.6) | | |
| 空腹血糖轨迹分组 | | | — | — | | | 2.297×106 | 0.005 |
| 高水平组 | — | — | | | 1 080(5.1) | 17(7.1) | | |
| 中水平组 | — | — | | | 3 274(15.4) | 54(22.5) | | |
| 较低水平组 | — | — | | | 9 476(44.7) | 97(40.4) | | |
| 低水平组 | — | — | | | 7 383(34.8) | 72(30.0) | | |
| GHb轨迹分组 | | | — | — | | | 4.055×104 | 0.004 |
| 高水平组 | — | — | | | 129(8.5) | 8(18.6) | | |
| 中水平组 | — | — | | | 270(17.8) | 11(25.6) | | |
| 较低水平组 | — | — | | | 611(40.2) | 16(37.2) | | |
| 低水平组 | — | — | | | 510(33.6) | 8(18.6) | | |
| HGI轨迹分组 | | | — | — | | | 3.848×104 | 0.005 |
| 高水平组 | — | — | | | 350(23.6) | 4(9.5) | | |
| 中水平组 | — | — | | | 682(46.1) | 19(45.2) | | |
| 较低水平组 | — | — | | | 365(24.6) | 12(28.6) | | |
| 低水平组 | — | — | | | 84(5.7) | 7(16.7) | | |
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