Article(id=1311350018787861414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512353, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1766332800000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579808183, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1782316800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579808183, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579808183, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579808183, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349919793905738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='12', pageStart='2113', pageEnd='2304', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782316800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579784582, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588408144, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311386089701597565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311386089701597566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2195, endPage=2202, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350019215680423, articleId=1311350018787861414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Correlation study on the effects of betaine on the composition of gut microbiota and the secretion of gut hormones in rats fed a high-fat diet, columnId=1228016572783063333, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Food Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective This study investigated the potential anti-obesity mechanisms of betaine by examining its effects on gut microbiota composition, intestinal hormone secretion, and visceral fat metabolism in rats fed a high-fat diet.
Methods 18 male SD rats were randomly divided into 3groups: the normal chow diet group (NCD), the high-fat diet group(HFD), and the high-fat diet + betaine group(HBE). Eight weeks later, the rats were sacrificed, and blood was collected to evaluate lipid metabolism and intestinal hormone secretion. 16SrRNA sequencing and reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) were used to analyze the structure of the intestinal flora and the expression levels of adipocyte genes in rat feces.
Results Compared with the high-fat diet group, betaine intervention significantly reduced the body weight (P=0.024) and epididymal white adipose tissue weight (P=0.001) of the rats, decreased the serum TG level (P=0.010), and increased the HDL-C (P=0.004) , PYY(P=0.001) and CCK (P=0.026) levels. In addition, linear regression analysis showed that the betaine-induced changes in the β-diversity of the intestinal flora could explain 22.43% of the changes in serum PYY levels (R2=0.224, P=0.047), and 25.09% of the changes in serum CCK levels (R2=0.251, P=0.034). Gene expression analysis showed that betaine intervention down-regulated the expression levels of Fabp3(P=0.019) and Akt1 (P<0.001) and up-regulated the expression of Abcd1 and Trem2 (P=0.010,0.035).
Conclusion The changes in the intestinal microbiota induced by betaine intervention may improve obesity-related metabolic damage by regulating lipid metabolism and the secretion of intestinal hormones in the host.
, authors=Xian WANG, Xin SHANG, Gui-mei WEI, Pan-pan GUO, Yan PAN, Shu-xun YAN, authorsList=Xian WANG, Xin SHANG, Gui-mei WEI, Pan-pan GUO, Yan PAN, Shu-xun YAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yan PAN, Shu-xun YAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350023003136948, articleId=1311350018787861414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=甜菜碱调控肠道菌群-肠道激素轴改善高脂饮食大鼠肥胖及脂代谢紊乱的机制研究, columnId=1228016573034721597, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=营养与食品卫生, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 通过分析甜菜碱干预对高脂饮食饲养大鼠肠道菌群组成、肠道激素分泌以及内脏脂肪代谢的影响,探讨甜菜碱可能的缓解肥胖的作用机制。
方法 将18只雄性SD大鼠随机分为标准饲料组、高脂饲料组和高脂饲料+甜菜碱组。实验结束后处死大鼠取血清评估血脂指标及肠道激素分泌情况,采用16SrRNA测序和逆转录实时定量聚合酶链式反应(RT-qPCR)分析大鼠肠道菌群结构及脂肪细胞基因表达水平。
结果 与高脂饲料组大鼠比较,8周的甜菜碱干预使得大鼠体质量(P=0.024)、附睾白色脂肪组织重量(P=0.001)明显降低,血清中甘油三酯(TG)的水平下降(P=0.010),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)(P=0.004)、肽YY(PYY)(P=0.001)和胆囊收缩素(CCK)(P=0.026)的水平升高。此外,甜菜碱干预还使得高脂饲喂大鼠肠道菌群多样性指数上升,线性回归分析显示甜菜碱干预导致的肠道菌群β多样性变化能解释22.43%的血清PYY水平变化(R2=0.224,P=0.047)和25.09%的血清CCK水平变化(R2=0.251,P=0.034)。基因表达分析显示甜菜碱干预下调了脂肪酸结合蛋白3(Fatty acid binding protein 3,Fabp3)和AKT丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶1(Akstrain transforming 1,Akt1)的表达水平(P<0.001),上调了ATP结合盒D亚家族成员1(ATP-binding cassette subfamily D member 1,Abcd1)和髓系细胞触发受体2(Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2,Trem2)的表达(P=0.010、0.035)。
结论 甜菜碱干预所改变的肠道菌群可能通过调节血脂和肠道激素的分泌影响宿主的脂肪代谢从而改善肥胖相关代谢损伤。
, authors=王娴, 尚鑫, 魏桂梅, 郭盼盼, 潘研, 燕树勋, authorsList=王娴, 尚鑫, 魏桂梅, 郭盼盼, 潘研, 燕树勋, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=潘研, 燕树勋, authorNote=
王娴(1985—),女,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:营养与慢性代谢性疾病
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燕树勋和潘研为共同通信作者。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ovj92D3m8TtMS8PGpM2Gfw==, magXml=5r5LCm71I0GjwEUWigxkzA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=tBgymbuD+MKihQKKPG34tQ==, pdfFileSize=2354087, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=j7cAvmYAnhl7UBMM2g/4Aw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=d0j9rklIHTeMjTtKE88Z0A==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311350023531619257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350023611311035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, authorId=1311350023531619257, language=EN, stringName=Xian WANG, firstName=Xian, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311350023674225596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, authorId=1311350023531619257, language=CN, stringName=王娴, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=河南中医药大学第一附属医院内分泌科,河南 郑州 450001, bio={"content":"
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13(1): 482., articleTitle=TREM2 has a significant, gender-specific, effect on human obesity, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1311350028426372075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, awardId=2022JDZX021, language=CN, fundingSource=河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2022JDZX021), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350023409984437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350023418373046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, companyId=1311350023409984437, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350023426761655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, companyId=1311350023409984437, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=河南中医药大学第一附属医院内分泌科,河南 郑州 450001)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311350027411350497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
The effect of betaine on the intestinal microbiota structure in high-fat diet-fed rats, figureFileSmall=jZ6HeN6rLnoPSRdu4tTBAg==, figureFileBig=j7cAvmYAnhl7UBMM2g/4Aw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350027499430882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
甜菜碱对高脂饮食大鼠肠道菌群结构的影响注:A:肠道菌群多样性指数(Sobs)组间差异分析;B:肠道菌群β多样性PCA分析;C:肠道健康指数(GMHI)组间差异分析;D-F:肠道菌群科、属水平物种差异分析;*:P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=jZ6HeN6rLnoPSRdu4tTBAg==, figureFileBig=j7cAvmYAnhl7UBMM2g/4Aw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350027738506211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Linear regression analysis of the correlation between intestinal flora structure, lipid metabolism indicators and intestinal hormones in rats, figureFileSmall=8/3Q0f1/ODNPg1oVFC93tQ==, figureFileBig=iYkrJAtuyyyChKij7Udb4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350027851752420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
大鼠肠道菌群结构和脂代谢及肠道激素指标的线性回归分析, figureFileSmall=8/3Q0f1/ODNPg1oVFC93tQ==, figureFileBig=iYkrJAtuyyyChKij7Udb4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350027956610021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
The effect of betaine on genes related to lipid metabolism in rats with a high-fat diet, figureFileSmall=SqiBcI26hTx2H5l88jtgOA==, figureFileBig=XktTLgHzIVPs+TMO3COi6Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350028036301798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
甜菜碱对高脂饮食大鼠脂肪代谢相关基因的影响注:*:P<0.05;**:P<0.01;***:P<0.001;****:P<0.0001。
, figureFileSmall=SqiBcI26hTx2H5l88jtgOA==, figureFileBig=XktTLgHzIVPs+TMO3COi6Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350028103410663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Potential mechanism of betaine improving high-fat diet-induced obesity by regulating gut microbiota and gut hormones, figureFileSmall=bbIJNpavRwXH3AVmXLFArQ==, figureFileBig=a5odFIMPHe0mttNYZLYhQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350028183102440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
甜菜碱通过调节肠道菌群与肠道激素改善高脂饮食诱导肥胖潜在机制图, figureFileSmall=bbIJNpavRwXH3AVmXLFArQ==, figureFileBig=a5odFIMPHe0mttNYZLYhQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350028246017001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of body weight, adipose tissue mass, and serum biochemical parameters among the experimental groups(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 标准饲料组 | 高脂饲料组 | 高脂饲料+甜菜碱组 | Pa Adjusted | Pc Adjusted |
|---|
| 体质量(g) | 594.67±29.45 | 693.50±16.72 | 653.33±33.99 | <0.001b | 0.024b |
| 附睾白色脂肪组织重量(g) | 14.15±3.04 | 37.55±9.06 | 22.69±5.66 | <0.001b | 0.001b |
| 附睾白色脂肪组织 | | | | | |
| 细胞面积(μm2) | 1 646.30±640.36 | 4 336.35 ±1 892.16 | 2 158.40 ±845.47 | 0.002b | 0.009b |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 0.43±0.11 | 1.07±0.26 | 0.62±036 | 0.001b | 0.010b |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.41±0.37 | 1.94±0.17 | 2.06±0.32 | 0.008b | 0.494 |
| 高密度脂蛋白胆固(mmol/L) | 0.46±0.07 | 0.26±0.07 | 0.44±0.13 | 0.002b | 0.004b |
| 低密度脂蛋白胆固(mmol/L) | 0.21±0.04 | 0.41±0.14 | 0.37±0.15 | 0.011b | 0.614 |
| 天冬氨酸转氨酶(mmol/L) | 128.77±38.85 | 208.69±38.10 | 175.09±105.80 | 0.062 | 0.410 |
| 丙氨酸转氨酶(mmol/L) | 45.41±10.71 | 68.19±17.88 | 66.06±30.54 | 0.084 | 0.865 |
| 空腹胰岛素(ng/ml) | 36.02±11.57 | 29.14±4.60 | 41.09±22.06 | 0.428 | 0.178 |
| 瘦素(pg/ml) | 971.06±353.31 | 4 220.27±1 166.40 | 2 758.66±2 682.68 | 0.005b | 0.157 |
| 肠促胰素(pg/ml) | 258.27±82.73 | 251.56±98.63 | 311.80±84.19 | 0.898 | 0.258 |
| 胆囊收缩素(pg/ml) | 33.16±17.74 | 19.95±8.31 | 30.86±6.05 | 0.072 | 0.026b |
| 肽YY(pg/ml) | 72.50±5.15 | 60.33±11.72 | 87.22±16.24 | 0.098 | 0.001b |
| 胃泌素(pg/ml) | 205.94±41.15 | 201.01±29.82 | 202.47±36.36 | 0.816 | 0.945 |
| 胃动素(pg/ml) | 1 300.01±1 657.71 | 556.16±324.13 | 599.34±345.93 | 0.215 | 0.941 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350028329903082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350018787861414, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
各组大鼠体质量、脂肪组织及血清生化指标比较(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 标准饲料组 | 高脂饲料组 | 高脂饲料+甜菜碱组 | Pa Adjusted | Pc Adjusted |
|---|
| 体质量(g) | 594.67±29.45 | 693.50±16.72 | 653.33±33.99 | <0.001b | 0.024b |
| 附睾白色脂肪组织重量(g) | 14.15±3.04 | 37.55±9.06 | 22.69±5.66 | <0.001b | 0.001b |
| 附睾白色脂肪组织 | | | | | |
| 细胞面积(μm2) | 1 646.30±640.36 | 4 336.35 ±1 892.16 | 2 158.40 ±845.47 | 0.002b | 0.009b |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 0.43±0.11 | 1.07±0.26 | 0.62±036 | 0.001b | 0.010b |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.41±0.37 | 1.94±0.17 | 2.06±0.32 | 0.008b | 0.494 |
| 高密度脂蛋白胆固(mmol/L) | 0.46±0.07 | 0.26±0.07 | 0.44±0.13 | 0.002b | 0.004b |
| 低密度脂蛋白胆固(mmol/L) | 0.21±0.04 | 0.41±0.14 | 0.37±0.15 | 0.011b | 0.614 |
| 天冬氨酸转氨酶(mmol/L) | 128.77±38.85 | 208.69±38.10 | 175.09±105.80 | 0.062 | 0.410 |
| 丙氨酸转氨酶(mmol/L) | 45.41±10.71 | 68.19±17.88 | 66.06±30.54 | 0.084 | 0.865 |
| 空腹胰岛素(ng/ml) | 36.02±11.57 | 29.14±4.60 | 41.09±22.06 | 0.428 | 0.178 |
| 瘦素(pg/ml) | 971.06±353.31 | 4 220.27±1 166.40 | 2 758.66±2 682.68 | 0.005b | 0.157 |
| 肠促胰素(pg/ml) | 258.27±82.73 | 251.56±98.63 | 311.80±84.19 | 0.898 | 0.258 |
| 胆囊收缩素(pg/ml) | 33.16±17.74 | 19.95±8.31 | 30.86±6.05 | 0.072 | 0.026b |
| 肽YY(pg/ml) | 72.50±5.15 | 60.33±11.72 | 87.22±16.24 | 0.098 | 0.001b |
| 胃泌素(pg/ml) | 205.94±41.15 | 201.01±29.82 | 202.47±36.36 | 0.816 | 0.945 |
| 胃动素(pg/ml) | 1 300.01±1 657.71 | 556.16±324.13 | 599.34±345.93 | 0.215 | 0.941 |
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