Article(id=1311349987221533539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601434, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1769443200000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579800657, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1784908800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579800657, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579800657, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579800657, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349984730116963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='14', pageStart='2497', pageEnd='2688', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784908800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579800064, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588348354, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2497, endPage=2501, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311349987418665828, articleId=1311349987221533539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Trends in central obesity prevalence and evolution of influencing factors among adults in Guizhou, 2004-2023, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyse the epidemiological trends, influencing factors, and dynamic changes of central obesity among adults in Guizhou Province from 2004 to 2023, providing evidence for formulating targeted prevention and control strategies.
Methods Data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) were selected for Guizhou Province in 2004, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2018, and 2023. A stratified cluster random sampling method was employed, selecting adult residents aged≥18 years as study subjects. Central obesity was defined according to the WS/T 428-2013 standard (waist circumference ≥90 cm for males, ≥85 cm for females). The χ2 test was employed to compare rates between groups, while the Cochran-Armitage trend test analysed trends in central obesity rates across years and age groups. To examine changes in influencing factors, the study period has been divided into an early phase (2004-2011) and a recent phase (2015—2023), and multivariate logistic regression models have been constructed for each phase for comparison.
Results A total of 6 101 survey subjects was included. The central obesity rate increased from 16.55% in 2004 to 39.15% in 2023(χ2=237.663, P<0.001). Period-specific multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed significant changes in the influencing factors: 2004-2011 (OR=1.46, 95%CI:1.23-1.74), whereas excessive cereal and tuber consumption became the dominant risk factor during 2015-2023 (OR=1.23, 95%CI:1.01-1.49) and alcohol consumption (OR=1.39, 95%CI: 1.10-1.77) became predominant risk factors. Concurrently, the risk among individuals with lower educational attainment increased significantly in recent years (OR=1.56, 95%CI:1.06-2.30).
Conclusion Between 2004 and 2023, the prevalence of central obesity among adults in Guizhou Province rose sharply, with the primary risk factors shifting from excessive consumption of animal-based foods in the early years to an unbalanced staple food diet, alcohol consumption and low educational attainment in recent years. Prevention and control strategies need to be dynamically adjusted; in the immediate term, the focus should be on optimising the composition of staple foods, restricting alcohol consumption and strengthening health interventions targeting people with low educational attainment.
, authors=Sheng-nan WU, Hua GUO, Yi-ya LIU, Hong-bo LI, Yan SUN, Yi-yan wen HUANG, Shu ZHU, authorsList=Sheng-nan WU, Hua GUO, Yi-ya LIU, Hong-bo LI, Yan SUN, Yi-yan wen HUANG, Shu ZHU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hong-bo LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311349987850679141, articleId=1311349987221533539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=2004—2023年贵州省成年人中心性肥胖流行趋势及影响因素变迁分析, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析2004—2023年贵州省成年人中心性肥胖的流行趋势、影响因素及其动态变化,为制定精准防控策略提供依据。
方法 基于“中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)”项目,选取2004、2006、2009、2011、2015、2018及2023年贵州省调查数据。采用分层整群随机抽样方法,选取≥18岁成年居民为研究对象。依据WS/T 428—2013标准判定中心性肥胖(男腰围≥90 cm,女腰围≥85 cm)。采用χ2检验比较组间率,采用Cochran-Armitage趋势检验分析中心性肥胖率随年份及年龄变化趋势;为探究影响因素的变迁,将研究时期划分为早期(2004—2011年)和近期(2015—2023年),并分别构建多因素logistic回归模型进行比较。
结果 共纳入6 101名调查对象。中心性肥胖率从2004年的16.55%上升至2023年的39.15%(趋势χ2=237.663,P<0.001)。分时期多因素logistic回归分析显示,影响因素发生显著变化:2004—2011年畜禽类摄入过量为主要膳食危险因素(OR=1.46,95%CI:1.23~1.74),而2015—2023年则转变为谷薯类摄入过量(OR=1.23,95%CI:1.01~1.49)与饮酒(OR=1.39,95%CI:1.10~1.77);同时,低学历人群的风险在近期显著增加(OR=1.56,95%CI:1.06~2.30)。
结论 2004—2023年,贵州省成年人中心性肥胖患病率急剧上升,且其主导危险因素由早期的动物性食物摄入过量演变为近期的主食结构不合理、饮酒及低学历。防控策略需动态调整,近期应重点关注优化主食结构、限制饮酒及加强对低教育程度人群的健康干预。
, authors=吴胜男, 郭华, 刘怡娅, 李洪波, 孙燕, 黄伊彦文, 朱姝, authorsList=吴胜男, 郭华, 刘怡娅, 李洪波, 孙燕, 黄伊彦文, 朱姝, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李洪波, authorNote=
吴胜男(1990—),女,硕士,主管技师,研究方向:人群营养与健康
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Dm5sqBdeQ3xYvuymw0TsEQ==, magXml=j9ra+D2tdm1JnlE6jjmXPg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Z44nSD72yJCilmrb5E/Ddw==, pdfFileSize=780664, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=lZhjslMi9SYpIcJggCPqoQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311349988148474730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311349988236555116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, authorId=1311349988148474730, language=EN, stringName=Sheng-nan WU, firstName=Sheng-nan, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=GuizhouProvincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311349988303663981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, authorId=1311349988148474730, language=CN, stringName=吴胜男, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州 贵阳 550004, bio={"content":"
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Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy,
2024,
17(1): 2555-2569., articleTitle=Influence of Central Obesity on Associations between physical activity, sitting time, and metabolic syndrome among middle-aged and older adults in urban China: a cross-sectional study, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1311349992703488924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, awardId=R01- HD30880; DK056350; R01-HD38700, language=CN, fundingSource=中国疾病预防控制中心和美国北卡罗莱纳大学人口中心合作项目 “中国健康与营养调查”(R01- HD30880; DK056350; R01-HD38700), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311349992791569309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省卫生健康委省级重点建设学科项目, fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311349992888038302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=西南地区重点优势学科项目, fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311349988072977254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349988081365863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, companyId=1311349988072977254, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=GuizhouProvincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349988089754472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, companyId=1311349988072977254, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州 贵阳 550004)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311349992221143958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Distribution of basic characteristics of adults in Guizhou province, 2004-2023[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 2004年 (n=985) | 2006年 (n=994) | 2009年 (n=949) | 2011年 (n=967) | 2015年 (n=948) | 2018年 (n=696) | 2023年 (n=562) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | | | 9.4 | 0.152 |
| 男 | 470(47.72) | 474(47.69) | 453(47.73) | 457(47.26) | 436(45.99) | 295(42.39) | 242(43.06) | | |
| 女 | 515(52.28) | 520(52.31) | 496(52.27) | 510(52.74) | 512(54.01) | 401(57.61) | 320(56.94) | | |
| 民族 | | | | | | | | 6.199 | 0.401 |
| 汉族 | 430(43.65) | 451(45.37) | 427(44.99) | 458(47.36) | 437(46.10) | 341(48.99) | 252(44.84) | | |
| 少数民族 | 555(56.35) | 543(54.63) | 522(55.01) | 509(52.64) | 511(53.90) | 355(51.01) | 310(55.16) | | |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | | | | | 136.27 | <0.001 |
| 18~44 | 392(39.80) | 377(37.93) | 339(35.72) | 326(33.71) | 330(34.81) | 182(26.15) | 117(20.82) | | |
| 45~59 | 341(34.62) | 322(32.39) | 278(29.29) | 287(29.68) | 253(26.69) | 209(30.03) | 213(37.90) | | |
| ≥60 | 252(25.58) | 295(29.68) | 332(34.98) | 354(36.61) | 365(38.50) | 305(43.82) | 232(41.28) | | |
| 地区 | | | | | | | | 19.671 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 693(70.36) | 679(68.31) | 670(70.60) | 666(68.87) | 670(70.68) | 463(66.52) | 433(77.05) | | |
| 城市 | 292(29.64) | 315(31.69) | 279(29.40) | 301(31.13) | 278(29.32) | 233(33.48) | 129(22.95) | | |
| 受教育程度 | | | | | | | | 191.665 | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 584(59.29) | 552(55.53) | 527(55.53) | 522(53.98) | 401(42.30) | 291(41.81) | 268(47.69) | | |
| 初中 | 260(26.40) | 263(26.46) | 265(27.92) | 272(28.13) | 325(34.28) | 215(30.89) | 155(27.58) | | |
| 高中/中专 | 121(12.28) | 131(13.18) | 122(12.86) | 109(11.27) | 126(13.29) | 110(15.80) | 67(11.92) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 20(2.03) | 48(4.83) | 35(3.69) | 64(6.62) | 96(10.13) | 80(11.49) | 72(12.81) | | |
| 体力活动水平 | | | | | | | | 541.492 | <0.001 |
| 轻 | 320(32.49) | 378(38.03) | 394(41.52) | 464(47.98) | 468(49.37) | 432(62.07) | 411(73.13) | | |
| 中 | 133(13.50) | 108(10.87) | 90(9.48) | 169(17.48) | 138(14.56) | 149(21.41) | 67(11.92) | | |
| 重 | 532(54.01) | 508(51.11) | 465(49.00) | 334(34.54) | 342(36.08) | 115(16.52) | 84(14.95) | | |
| 是否吸烟 | | | | | | | | 43.832 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 670(68.02) | 689(69.32) | 625(65.86) | 646(66.80) | 709(74.79) | 516(74.14) | 433(77.05) | | |
| 是 | 315(31.98) | 305(30.68) | 324(34.14) | 321(33.20) | 239(25.21) | 180(25.86) | 129(22.95) | | |
| 是否饮酒 | | | | | | | | 27.085 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 646(65.58) | 698(70.22) | 624(65.75) | 617(63.81) | 672(70.89) | 505(72.56) | 365(64.95) | | |
| 是 | 339(34.42) | 296(29.78) | 325(34.25) | 350(36.19) | 276(29.11) | 191(27.44) | 197(35.05) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349992305030039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2004—2023年贵州省成人基本情况分布[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 2004年 (n=985) | 2006年 (n=994) | 2009年 (n=949) | 2011年 (n=967) | 2015年 (n=948) | 2018年 (n=696) | 2023年 (n=562) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | | | 9.4 | 0.152 |
| 男 | 470(47.72) | 474(47.69) | 453(47.73) | 457(47.26) | 436(45.99) | 295(42.39) | 242(43.06) | | |
| 女 | 515(52.28) | 520(52.31) | 496(52.27) | 510(52.74) | 512(54.01) | 401(57.61) | 320(56.94) | | |
| 民族 | | | | | | | | 6.199 | 0.401 |
| 汉族 | 430(43.65) | 451(45.37) | 427(44.99) | 458(47.36) | 437(46.10) | 341(48.99) | 252(44.84) | | |
| 少数民族 | 555(56.35) | 543(54.63) | 522(55.01) | 509(52.64) | 511(53.90) | 355(51.01) | 310(55.16) | | |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | | | | | 136.27 | <0.001 |
| 18~44 | 392(39.80) | 377(37.93) | 339(35.72) | 326(33.71) | 330(34.81) | 182(26.15) | 117(20.82) | | |
| 45~59 | 341(34.62) | 322(32.39) | 278(29.29) | 287(29.68) | 253(26.69) | 209(30.03) | 213(37.90) | | |
| ≥60 | 252(25.58) | 295(29.68) | 332(34.98) | 354(36.61) | 365(38.50) | 305(43.82) | 232(41.28) | | |
| 地区 | | | | | | | | 19.671 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 693(70.36) | 679(68.31) | 670(70.60) | 666(68.87) | 670(70.68) | 463(66.52) | 433(77.05) | | |
| 城市 | 292(29.64) | 315(31.69) | 279(29.40) | 301(31.13) | 278(29.32) | 233(33.48) | 129(22.95) | | |
| 受教育程度 | | | | | | | | 191.665 | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 584(59.29) | 552(55.53) | 527(55.53) | 522(53.98) | 401(42.30) | 291(41.81) | 268(47.69) | | |
| 初中 | 260(26.40) | 263(26.46) | 265(27.92) | 272(28.13) | 325(34.28) | 215(30.89) | 155(27.58) | | |
| 高中/中专 | 121(12.28) | 131(13.18) | 122(12.86) | 109(11.27) | 126(13.29) | 110(15.80) | 67(11.92) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 20(2.03) | 48(4.83) | 35(3.69) | 64(6.62) | 96(10.13) | 80(11.49) | 72(12.81) | | |
| 体力活动水平 | | | | | | | | 541.492 | <0.001 |
| 轻 | 320(32.49) | 378(38.03) | 394(41.52) | 464(47.98) | 468(49.37) | 432(62.07) | 411(73.13) | | |
| 中 | 133(13.50) | 108(10.87) | 90(9.48) | 169(17.48) | 138(14.56) | 149(21.41) | 67(11.92) | | |
| 重 | 532(54.01) | 508(51.11) | 465(49.00) | 334(34.54) | 342(36.08) | 115(16.52) | 84(14.95) | | |
| 是否吸烟 | | | | | | | | 43.832 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 670(68.02) | 689(69.32) | 625(65.86) | 646(66.80) | 709(74.79) | 516(74.14) | 433(77.05) | | |
| 是 | 315(31.98) | 305(30.68) | 324(34.14) | 321(33.20) | 239(25.21) | 180(25.86) | 129(22.95) | | |
| 是否饮酒 | | | | | | | | 27.085 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 646(65.58) | 698(70.22) | 624(65.75) | 617(63.81) | 672(70.89) | 505(72.56) | 365(64.95) | | |
| 是 | 339(34.42) | 296(29.78) | 325(34.25) | 350(36.19) | 276(29.11) | 191(27.44) | 197(35.05) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349992401499032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of central obesity rates among adults with different characteristics in Guizhou province, 2004-2023 [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 2004年 | 2006年 | 2009年 | 2011年 | 2015年 | 2018年 | 2023年 | χ2趋势值 | P值 |
|---|
| 合计 | 163(16.55) | 167(16.80) | 215(22.66) | 247(25.54) | 303(31.96) | 297(42.67) | 220(39.15) | 237.663 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 46(9.79) | 52(10.97) | 68(15.01) | 89(19.47) | 117(26.83) | 105(35.59) | 92(38.02) | 162.657 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 117(22.72) | 115(22.12) | 147(29.64) | 158(30.98) | 186(36.33) | 192(47.88) | 128(40.00) | 86.377 | <0.001 |
| 民族 | | | | | | | | | |
| 汉族 | 85(19.77) | 77(17.07) | 97(22.72) | 141(30.79) | 155(35.47) | 159(46.63) | 110(43.65) | 126.981 | <0.001 |
| 少数民族 | 78(14.05) | 90(16.57) | 118(22.61) | 106(20.83) | 148(28.96) | 138(38.87) | 110(35.48) | 109.921 | <0.001 |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | | | | | | |
| 18~44 | 40(10.20) | 42(11.14) | 50(14.75) | 62(19.02) | 80(24.24) | 45(24.73) | 28(23.93) | 42.886 | <0.001 |
| 45~59 | 60(17.60) | 63(19.57) | 70(25.18) | 75(26.13) | 87(34.39) | 93(44.50) | 75(35.21) | 56.509 | <0.001 |
| ≥60 | 63(25.00) | 62(21.02) | 95(28.61) | 110(31.07) | 136(37.26) | 159(52.13) | 117(50.43) | 96.617 | <0.001 |
| 地区 | | | | | | | | | |
| 农村 | 104(15.01) | 97(14.29) | 136(20.30) | 168(25.23) | 205(30.60) | 200(43.20) | 164(37.88) | 191.900 | <0.001 |
| 城市 | 59(20.21) | 70(22.22) | 79(28.32) | 79(26.25) | 98(35.25) | 97(41.63) | 56(43.41) | 51.797 | <0.001 |
| 受教育程度 | | | | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 115(19.69) | 103(18.66) | 140(26.57) | 160(30.65) | 140(34.91) | 147(50.52) | 120(44.78) | 140.340 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 34(13.08) | 34(12.93) | 43(16.23) | 51(18.75) | 98(30.15) | 84(39.07) | 60(38.71) | 92.814 | <0.001 |
| 高中/中专 | 11(9.09) | 21(16.03) | 24(19.67) | 16(14.68) | 41(32.54) | 41(37.27) | 17(25.37) | 27.443 | <0.001 |
| 大专及以上 | 3(15.00) | 9(18.75) | 8(22.86) | 20(31.25) | 24(25.00) | 25(31.25) | 23(31.94) | 3.586 | 0.058 |
| 体力活动水平 | | | | | | | | | |
| 低 | 79(24.69) | 93(24.60) | 111(28.17) | 135(29.09) | 182(38.89) | 197(45.60) | 173(42.09) | 69.124 | <0.001 |
| 中 | 20(15.04) | 17(15.74) | 19(21.11) | 37(21.89) | 44(31.88) | 48(32.21) | 22(32.84) | 21.312 | <0.001 |
| 重 | 64(12.03) | 57(11.22) | 85(18.28) | 75(22.46) | 77(22.51) | 52(45.22) | 25(29.76) | 75.518 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349992464413593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2004—2023年贵州省不同特征成年人中心性肥胖率变化比较 [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 2004年 | 2006年 | 2009年 | 2011年 | 2015年 | 2018年 | 2023年 | χ2趋势值 | P值 |
|---|
| 合计 | 163(16.55) | 167(16.80) | 215(22.66) | 247(25.54) | 303(31.96) | 297(42.67) | 220(39.15) | 237.663 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 46(9.79) | 52(10.97) | 68(15.01) | 89(19.47) | 117(26.83) | 105(35.59) | 92(38.02) | 162.657 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 117(22.72) | 115(22.12) | 147(29.64) | 158(30.98) | 186(36.33) | 192(47.88) | 128(40.00) | 86.377 | <0.001 |
| 民族 | | | | | | | | | |
| 汉族 | 85(19.77) | 77(17.07) | 97(22.72) | 141(30.79) | 155(35.47) | 159(46.63) | 110(43.65) | 126.981 | <0.001 |
| 少数民族 | 78(14.05) | 90(16.57) | 118(22.61) | 106(20.83) | 148(28.96) | 138(38.87) | 110(35.48) | 109.921 | <0.001 |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | | | | | | |
| 18~44 | 40(10.20) | 42(11.14) | 50(14.75) | 62(19.02) | 80(24.24) | 45(24.73) | 28(23.93) | 42.886 | <0.001 |
| 45~59 | 60(17.60) | 63(19.57) | 70(25.18) | 75(26.13) | 87(34.39) | 93(44.50) | 75(35.21) | 56.509 | <0.001 |
| ≥60 | 63(25.00) | 62(21.02) | 95(28.61) | 110(31.07) | 136(37.26) | 159(52.13) | 117(50.43) | 96.617 | <0.001 |
| 地区 | | | | | | | | | |
| 农村 | 104(15.01) | 97(14.29) | 136(20.30) | 168(25.23) | 205(30.60) | 200(43.20) | 164(37.88) | 191.900 | <0.001 |
| 城市 | 59(20.21) | 70(22.22) | 79(28.32) | 79(26.25) | 98(35.25) | 97(41.63) | 56(43.41) | 51.797 | <0.001 |
| 受教育程度 | | | | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 115(19.69) | 103(18.66) | 140(26.57) | 160(30.65) | 140(34.91) | 147(50.52) | 120(44.78) | 140.340 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 34(13.08) | 34(12.93) | 43(16.23) | 51(18.75) | 98(30.15) | 84(39.07) | 60(38.71) | 92.814 | <0.001 |
| 高中/中专 | 11(9.09) | 21(16.03) | 24(19.67) | 16(14.68) | 41(32.54) | 41(37.27) | 17(25.37) | 27.443 | <0.001 |
| 大专及以上 | 3(15.00) | 9(18.75) | 8(22.86) | 20(31.25) | 24(25.00) | 25(31.25) | 23(31.94) | 3.586 | 0.058 |
| 体力活动水平 | | | | | | | | | |
| 低 | 79(24.69) | 93(24.60) | 111(28.17) | 135(29.09) | 182(38.89) | 197(45.60) | 173(42.09) | 69.124 | <0.001 |
| 中 | 20(15.04) | 17(15.74) | 19(21.11) | 37(21.89) | 44(31.88) | 48(32.21) | 22(32.84) | 21.312 | <0.001 |
| 重 | 64(12.03) | 57(11.22) | 85(18.28) | 75(22.46) | 77(22.51) | 52(45.22) | 25(29.76) | 75.518 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349992531522458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Period-specific multivariate logistic regression analysis of factors influencing central obesity among adults in Guizhou province
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | 2004-2011的OR (95%CI) | P值 | 2015-2023的OR (95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 女 | 男 | 1.99(1.55~2.55) | <0.001 | 1.56(1.22~2.00) | <0.001 |
| 民族 | 汉族 | 少数民族 | 1.22(1.03~1.47) | 0.022 | 1.34(1.10~1.63) | 0.004 |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | | | |
| 45~59 | 18~44 | 1.71(1.38~2.13) | <0.001 | 1.76(1.37~2.26) | <0.001 |
| ≥60 | | 1.94(1.53~2.47) | <0.001 | 2.40(1.85~3.11) | <0.001 |
| 地区 | 农村 | 城市 | 1.12(0.88~1.42) | 0.357 | 1.02(0.79~1.32) | 0.871 |
| 受教育水平 | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 大专及以上 | 1.085(0.71~1.66) | 0.707 | 1.56(1.06~2.30) | 0.023 |
| 初中 | | 0.826(0.54~1.26) | 0.371 | 1.53(1.07~2.19) | 0.019 |
| 高中/中专 | | 0.63(0.40~0.98) | 0.042 | 1.23(0.84~1.81) | 0.281 |
| 体力活动水平 | | | | | | |
| 轻体力活动 | 重体力活动 | 1.93(1.53~2.45) | <0.001 | 1.87(1.47~2.38) | 0.000 |
| 中体力活动 | | 1.53(1.16~2.01) | 0.003 | 1.48(1.09~2.01) | 0.012 |
| 是否吸烟 | 是 | 否 | 0.89(0.68~1.16) | 0.379 | 0.89(0.67~1.19) | 0.422 |
| 是否饮酒 | 是 | 否 | 0.99(0.80~1.24) | 0.972 | 1.39(1.10~1.77) | 0.007 |
| 谷薯类摄入过量 | 是 | 否 | 1.15(0.95~1.38) | 0.149 | 1.23(1.01~1.49) | 0.036 |
| 蔬菜水果摄入 | | | | | | |
| 充足 | 是 | 否 | 0.83(0.68~1.02) | 0.073 | 1.08(0.80~1.45) | 0.631 |
| 畜禽摄入过量 | 是 | 否 | 1.46(1.23~1.74) | <0.001 | 1.04(0.85~1.27) | 0.724 |
| 盐摄入过量 | 是 | 否 | 1.10(0.91~1.33) | 0.340 | 1.04(0.86~1.24) | 0.700 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349992602825627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
贵州省成年人中心肥胖影响因素的分时期多因素logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | 2004-2011的OR (95%CI) | P值 | 2015-2023的OR (95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 女 | 男 | 1.99(1.55~2.55) | <0.001 | 1.56(1.22~2.00) | <0.001 |
| 民族 | 汉族 | 少数民族 | 1.22(1.03~1.47) | 0.022 | 1.34(1.10~1.63) | 0.004 |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | | | |
| 45~59 | 18~44 | 1.71(1.38~2.13) | <0.001 | 1.76(1.37~2.26) | <0.001 |
| ≥60 | | 1.94(1.53~2.47) | <0.001 | 2.40(1.85~3.11) | <0.001 |
| 地区 | 农村 | 城市 | 1.12(0.88~1.42) | 0.357 | 1.02(0.79~1.32) | 0.871 |
| 受教育水平 | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 大专及以上 | 1.085(0.71~1.66) | 0.707 | 1.56(1.06~2.30) | 0.023 |
| 初中 | | 0.826(0.54~1.26) | 0.371 | 1.53(1.07~2.19) | 0.019 |
| 高中/中专 | | 0.63(0.40~0.98) | 0.042 | 1.23(0.84~1.81) | 0.281 |
| 体力活动水平 | | | | | | |
| 轻体力活动 | 重体力活动 | 1.93(1.53~2.45) | <0.001 | 1.87(1.47~2.38) | 0.000 |
| 中体力活动 | | 1.53(1.16~2.01) | 0.003 | 1.48(1.09~2.01) | 0.012 |
| 是否吸烟 | 是 | 否 | 0.89(0.68~1.16) | 0.379 | 0.89(0.67~1.19) | 0.422 |
| 是否饮酒 | 是 | 否 | 0.99(0.80~1.24) | 0.972 | 1.39(1.10~1.77) | 0.007 |
| 谷薯类摄入过量 | 是 | 否 | 1.15(0.95~1.38) | 0.149 | 1.23(1.01~1.49) | 0.036 |
| 蔬菜水果摄入 | | | | | | |
| 充足 | 是 | 否 | 0.83(0.68~1.02) | 0.073 | 1.08(0.80~1.45) | 0.631 |
| 畜禽摄入过量 | 是 | 否 | 1.46(1.23~1.74) | <0.001 | 1.04(0.85~1.27) | 0.724 |
| 盐摄入过量 | 是 | 否 | 1.10(0.91~1.33) | 0.340 | 1.04(0.86~1.24) | 0.700 |
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