Article(id=1311349974227579644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512281, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1765900800000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579797559, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1782316800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579797559, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579797559, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579797559, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349919793905738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='12', pageStart='2113', pageEnd='2304', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782316800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579784582, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588408144, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311386089701597565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311386089701597566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2126, endPage=2132, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311349974475043581, articleId=1311349974227579644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association between memory decline and stroke onset among middle-aged and older adults, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the association between memory decline and the risk of incident stroke among middle-aged and older adults in China.
Methods Using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), individuals without stroke at baseline were enrolled and followed from 2013 to 2018 to monitor stroke occurrence. Baseline memory status was assessed via subjective memory evaluation, objective memory scores, and history of memory-related diseases.Multivariable Cox regression models were employed to evaluate the association between memory decline and stroke incidence.
Results The study cohort comprised 14 886 participants.Over an average follow-up of 6.19 years, a total of 893 incident stroke events were recorded, with a 6-year cumulative incidence of 6.0%. After adjusting for demographics, lifestyle, and chronic comorbidities, poor subjective memory (HR=1.20, 95%CI: 1.03~1.39) and memory-related diseases (HR=2.59, 95%CI: 1.89~3.56) were significantly associated with an increased risk of stroke. Subgroup analyses indicated that these associations remained stable across different chronic disease strata (all P for interaction >0.05). No statistically significant association was observed between objective memory scores and stroke incidence.
Conclusion Memory decline is associated with an increased risk of stroke in middle-aged and older adults. Monitoring the early memory status of this population may facilitate the identification of individuals at high risk for stroke.
, authors=Yan-hong ZHAO
1, Xiao-hong JI
2, Xin-yu ZHU
3, Ya-min ZHANG
4, An-na QI
5, Hong-jing WANG
6, Dong-zhi ZHANG
6, authorsList=Yan-hong ZHAO, Xiao-hong JI, Xin-yu ZHU, Ya-min ZHANG, An-na QI, Hong-jing WANG, Dong-zhi ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Dong-zhi ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311349975636865796, articleId=1311349974227579644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=记忆减退与中老年人脑卒中发病的关联研究, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨记忆减退与中老年人脑卒中发病风险的关联。
方法 采用中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,选取基线无脑卒中人群,利用2013—2018年随访数据监测脑卒中发生情况。通过主观记忆评价、客观记忆评分及记忆相关疾病史评估基线记忆状态。采用多因素Cox回归模型分析记忆减退与脑卒中发病风险的关联。
结果 研究队列包含14 886名参与者,平均随访6.19年,共记录893例脑卒中事件,6年累积发病率6.0%。调整人口学、生活方式及慢性病等混杂因素后,主观感知记忆较差(HR=1.20,95%CI:1.03~1.39)、患有记忆相关疾病(HR=2.59,95%CI:1.89~3.56)与较高的卒中风险显著相关,亚组分析显示,该关联在不同慢性病人群中保持稳定(交互P>0.05)。客观记忆评分降低与脑卒中发病之间未发现统计学关联。
结论 中老年人记忆减退与脑卒中发病风险增加存在相关性。关注中老年人早期记忆状态,有助于识别脑卒中高风险个体。
, authors=赵燕红
1, 姬晓虹
2, 朱新玉
3, 张雅敏
4, 漆安娜
5, 汪宏晶
6, 张冬志
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赵燕红(1989—),女,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:公共卫生
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=1mrOSWd0d2O35fo8kPD/Qw==, magXml=XI0XvurX+OnTLObcjQWWMw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=nKYw6qRTsUGNoS3n83OnRg==, pdfFileSize=959183, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=n0gpsZ7YEzVAkZRKp2G29Q==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=kjEAP0MQrHQkfQVKdGzJiA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311349977931150099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349974227579644, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311349978023424789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349974227579644, authorId=1311349977931150099, language=EN, stringName=Yan-hong ZHAO, firstName=Yan-hong, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Flowchart of participant selection, figureFileSmall=Zh+k0QxLyXM9qlTXrx/b9A==, figureFileBig=n0gpsZ7YEzVAkZRKp2G29Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349980191879996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349974227579644, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
研究对象筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=Zh+k0QxLyXM9qlTXrx/b9A==, figureFileBig=n0gpsZ7YEzVAkZRKp2G29Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349980376429373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349974227579644, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Subgroup analysis of memory-related diseases (A) and subjective memory decline (B) with stroke risk (Model 3), figureFileSmall=cQfOFKmuPasrhkOWvym/Jw==, figureFileBig=9UQ4ofcn82dndBuD2oYYwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349981978653502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349974227579644, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
患记忆相关疾病(A)和主观记忆减退(B)与脑卒中风险的慢性病亚组分析(校正模型3), figureFileSmall=cQfOFKmuPasrhkOWvym/Jw==, figureFileBig=9UQ4ofcn82dndBuD2oYYwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349982037373759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349974227579644, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics of the study population
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| 特征 | 未发生卒中(n=13 993) | 发生卒中(n=893) | χ2/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁),[M(Q1, Q3)] | 57.00(51.00, 64.00) | 60.00(55.00, 67.00) | 8.894 | <0.001 |
| 性别,[n(%)] | | | 0.152 | 0.697 |
| 男 | 6 785(48.49) | 439(49.16) | | |
| 女 | 7 208(51.51) | 454(50.84) | | |
| 教育程度,[n(%)] | | | 7.987 | 0.018 |
| 初中及以下 | 12 310(87.97) | 812(90.93) | | |
| 高中及职业学校 | 1 419(10.14) | 72(8.06) | | |
| 高等教育 | 264(1.89) | 9(1.01) | | |
| 居住地,[n(%)] | | | 0.003 | 0.954 |
| 城镇 | 5 404(38.62) | 344(38.52) | | |
| 农村 | 8 589(61.38) | 549(61.48) | | |
| 婚姻状况,[n(%)] | | | 6.936 | 0.008 |
| 在婚(在婚/同居) | 12 338(88.17) | 761(85.22) | | |
| 非在婚(丧偶/离异/单身) | 1 655(11.83) | 132(14.78) | | |
| 家庭人均消费支出,[n(%)] | | | 10.650 | 0.014 |
| Q1 | 2 967(25.04) | 222(29.56) | | |
| Q2 | 3 031(25.58) | 190(25.30) | | |
| Q3 | 2 949(24.89) | 186(24.77) | | |
| Q4 | 2 901(24.49) | 153(20.37) | | |
| 睡眠质量,[n(%)] | | | 28.509 | <0.001 |
| 较差 | 3 235(24.82) | 273(32.16) | | |
| 中等 | 4 489(34.45) | 295(34.75) | | |
| 良好 | 5 308(40.73) | 281(33.10) | | |
| 抑郁状态,[n(%)] | | | 27.475 | <0.001 |
| 无抑郁 | 8 273(64.10) | 463(55.12) | | |
| 抑郁 | 4 633(35.90) | 377(44.88) | | |
| 吸烟状况,[n(%)] | | | 20.391 | <0.001 |
| 从不吸烟 | 8 418(62.37) | 509(58.51) | | |
| 戒烟 | 1 054(7.81) | 105(12.07) | | |
| 正在吸烟 | 4 025(29.82) | 256(29.43) | | |
| 饮酒状况,[n(%)] | | | 8.367 | 0.039 |
| 从不饮酒 | 8 477(65.14) | 528(62.93) | | |
| 戒酒 | 1 071(8.23) | 93(11.08) | | |
| 适量饮酒 | 2 013(15.47) | 126(15.02) | | |
| 过量饮酒 | 1 453(11.16) | 92(10.97) | | |
| BMI分组,[n(%)] | | | 40.547 | <0.001 |
| 体重过低(<18.5) | 776(6.97) | 29(4.03) | | |
| 正常(18.5~23.9) | 5 984(53.74) | 339(47.15) | | |
| 超重(24.0~27.9) | 3 161(28.39) | 227(31.57) | | |
| 肥胖(≥28.0) | 1 214(10.90) | 124(17.25) | | |
| 高血压,[n(%)] | | | 260.357 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 10 717(76.59) | 469(52.52) | | |
| 有 | 3 276(23.41) | 424(47.48) | | |
| 糖尿病,[n(%)] | | | 37.079 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 13 223(94.50) | 800(89.59) | | |
| 有 | 770(5.50) | 93(10.41) | | |
| 心脏疾病,[n(%)] | | | 76.207 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 12 446(88.94) | 708(79.28) | | |
| 有 | 1 547(11.06) | 185(20.72) | | |
| 肾脏疾病,[n(%)] | | | 6.234 | 0.013 |
| 无 | 13 248(94.68) | 828(92.72) | | |
| 有 | 745(5.32) | 65(7.28) | | |
| 血脂异常,[n(%)] | | | 82.336 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 12 604(91.09) | 723(81.88) | | |
| 有 | 1 232(8.91) | 160(18.12) | | |
| 慢性病用药,[n(%)] | | | 153.903 | <0.001 |
| 未服用 | 10 699(76.46) | 518(58.01) | | |
| 服用 | 3 294(23.54) | 375(41.99) | | |
| 客观记忆评分(分),[M(Q1, Q3)] | 3.50(2.50, 5.00) | 3.50(2.00, 4.50) | 4.174 | <0.001 |
| 主观记忆,[n(%)] | | | 31.615 | <0.001 |
| 良好 | 8 462(65.55) | 471(56.00) | | |
| 较差 | 4 447(34.45) | 370(44.00) | | |
| 记忆相关疾病,[n(%)] | | | 75.189 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 13 820(98.76) | 850(95.18) | | |
| 有 | 173(1.24) | 43(4.82) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349982112871232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349974227579644, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究基线人群基本特征描述
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 未发生卒中(n=13 993) | 发生卒中(n=893) | χ2/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁),[M(Q1, Q3)] | 57.00(51.00, 64.00) | 60.00(55.00, 67.00) | 8.894 | <0.001 |
| 性别,[n(%)] | | | 0.152 | 0.697 |
| 男 | 6 785(48.49) | 439(49.16) | | |
| 女 | 7 208(51.51) | 454(50.84) | | |
| 教育程度,[n(%)] | | | 7.987 | 0.018 |
| 初中及以下 | 12 310(87.97) | 812(90.93) | | |
| 高中及职业学校 | 1 419(10.14) | 72(8.06) | | |
| 高等教育 | 264(1.89) | 9(1.01) | | |
| 居住地,[n(%)] | | | 0.003 | 0.954 |
| 城镇 | 5 404(38.62) | 344(38.52) | | |
| 农村 | 8 589(61.38) | 549(61.48) | | |
| 婚姻状况,[n(%)] | | | 6.936 | 0.008 |
| 在婚(在婚/同居) | 12 338(88.17) | 761(85.22) | | |
| 非在婚(丧偶/离异/单身) | 1 655(11.83) | 132(14.78) | | |
| 家庭人均消费支出,[n(%)] | | | 10.650 | 0.014 |
| Q1 | 2 967(25.04) | 222(29.56) | | |
| Q2 | 3 031(25.58) | 190(25.30) | | |
| Q3 | 2 949(24.89) | 186(24.77) | | |
| Q4 | 2 901(24.49) | 153(20.37) | | |
| 睡眠质量,[n(%)] | | | 28.509 | <0.001 |
| 较差 | 3 235(24.82) | 273(32.16) | | |
| 中等 | 4 489(34.45) | 295(34.75) | | |
| 良好 | 5 308(40.73) | 281(33.10) | | |
| 抑郁状态,[n(%)] | | | 27.475 | <0.001 |
| 无抑郁 | 8 273(64.10) | 463(55.12) | | |
| 抑郁 | 4 633(35.90) | 377(44.88) | | |
| 吸烟状况,[n(%)] | | | 20.391 | <0.001 |
| 从不吸烟 | 8 418(62.37) | 509(58.51) | | |
| 戒烟 | 1 054(7.81) | 105(12.07) | | |
| 正在吸烟 | 4 025(29.82) | 256(29.43) | | |
| 饮酒状况,[n(%)] | | | 8.367 | 0.039 |
| 从不饮酒 | 8 477(65.14) | 528(62.93) | | |
| 戒酒 | 1 071(8.23) | 93(11.08) | | |
| 适量饮酒 | 2 013(15.47) | 126(15.02) | | |
| 过量饮酒 | 1 453(11.16) | 92(10.97) | | |
| BMI分组,[n(%)] | | | 40.547 | <0.001 |
| 体重过低(<18.5) | 776(6.97) | 29(4.03) | | |
| 正常(18.5~23.9) | 5 984(53.74) | 339(47.15) | | |
| 超重(24.0~27.9) | 3 161(28.39) | 227(31.57) | | |
| 肥胖(≥28.0) | 1 214(10.90) | 124(17.25) | | |
| 高血压,[n(%)] | | | 260.357 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 10 717(76.59) | 469(52.52) | | |
| 有 | 3 276(23.41) | 424(47.48) | | |
| 糖尿病,[n(%)] | | | 37.079 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 13 223(94.50) | 800(89.59) | | |
| 有 | 770(5.50) | 93(10.41) | | |
| 心脏疾病,[n(%)] | | | 76.207 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 12 446(88.94) | 708(79.28) | | |
| 有 | 1 547(11.06) | 185(20.72) | | |
| 肾脏疾病,[n(%)] | | | 6.234 | 0.013 |
| 无 | 13 248(94.68) | 828(92.72) | | |
| 有 | 745(5.32) | 65(7.28) | | |
| 血脂异常,[n(%)] | | | 82.336 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 12 604(91.09) | 723(81.88) | | |
| 有 | 1 232(8.91) | 160(18.12) | | |
| 慢性病用药,[n(%)] | | | 153.903 | <0.001 |
| 未服用 | 10 699(76.46) | 518(58.01) | | |
| 服用 | 3 294(23.54) | 375(41.99) | | |
| 客观记忆评分(分),[M(Q1, Q3)] | 3.50(2.50, 5.00) | 3.50(2.00, 4.50) | 4.174 | <0.001 |
| 主观记忆,[n(%)] | | | 31.615 | <0.001 |
| 良好 | 8 462(65.55) | 471(56.00) | | |
| 较差 | 4 447(34.45) | 370(44.00) | | |
| 记忆相关疾病,[n(%)] | | | 75.189 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 13 820(98.76) | 850(95.18) | | |
| 有 | 173(1.24) | 43(4.82) | | |
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Associations between memory decline and stroke onset
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| 变量 | 总人数 | 新发脑卒中n(%) | 模型1 | 模型2 |
| β值 | Wald χ2值 | HR(95%CI) | β值 | Wald χ2值 | HR(95%CI) |
| 客观记忆评分(每下降1分) | 14 886 | 893(6.0) | 0.104 | 20.592 | 1.11(1.06~1.16) | 0.030 | 1.186 | 1.03(0.98~1.09) |
| 主观记忆 | | | | | | | | |
| 良好 | 9 675 | 498(5.1) | 0.000 | - | 1.00(参照) | 0.000 | - | 1.00(参照) |
| 较差 | 5 211 | 395(7.6) | 0.392 | 32.377 | 1.48(1.29~1.69) | 0.262 | 12.394 | 1.30(1.12~1.50) |
| 记忆相关疾病 | | | | | | | | |
| 无 | 14 670 | 850(5.8) | 0.000 | - | 1.00(参照) | 0.000 | - | 1.00(参照) |
| 有 | 216 | 43(19.9) | 1.537 | 96.747 | 4.65(3.42~6.31) | 1.154 | 51.059 | 3.17(2.31~4.35) |
| 变量 | 总人数 | 新发脑卒中n(%) | 模型3 | | | |
| β值 | Wald χ2值 | HR(95%CI) |
| 客观记忆评分(每下降1分) | 14 886 | 893(6.0) | 0.039 | 2.553 | 1.04(0.99~1.09) | | | |
| 主观记忆 | | | | | | | | |
| 良好 | 9 675 | 498(5.1) | 0 | - | 1.00(参照) | | | |
| 较差 | 5 211 | 395(7.6) | 0.182 | 5.685 | 1.20(1.03~1.39) | | | |
| 记忆相关疾病 | | | | | | | | |
| 无 | 14 670 | 850(5.8) | 0 | - | 1.00(参照) | | | |
| 有 | 216 | 43(19.9) | 0.952 | 34.712 | 2.59(1.89~3.56) | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349982276449090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349974227579644, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
记忆减退与卒中发病之间的关联
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| 变量 | 总人数 | 新发脑卒中n(%) | 模型1 | 模型2 |
| β值 | Wald χ2值 | HR(95%CI) | β值 | Wald χ2值 | HR(95%CI) |
| 客观记忆评分(每下降1分) | 14 886 | 893(6.0) | 0.104 | 20.592 | 1.11(1.06~1.16) | 0.030 | 1.186 | 1.03(0.98~1.09) |
| 主观记忆 | | | | | | | | |
| 良好 | 9 675 | 498(5.1) | 0.000 | - | 1.00(参照) | 0.000 | - | 1.00(参照) |
| 较差 | 5 211 | 395(7.6) | 0.392 | 32.377 | 1.48(1.29~1.69) | 0.262 | 12.394 | 1.30(1.12~1.50) |
| 记忆相关疾病 | | | | | | | | |
| 无 | 14 670 | 850(5.8) | 0.000 | - | 1.00(参照) | 0.000 | - | 1.00(参照) |
| 有 | 216 | 43(19.9) | 1.537 | 96.747 | 4.65(3.42~6.31) | 1.154 | 51.059 | 3.17(2.31~4.35) |
| 变量 | 总人数 | 新发脑卒中n(%) | 模型3 | | | |
| β值 | Wald χ2值 | HR(95%CI) |
| 客观记忆评分(每下降1分) | 14 886 | 893(6.0) | 0.039 | 2.553 | 1.04(0.99~1.09) | | | |
| 主观记忆 | | | | | | | | |
| 良好 | 9 675 | 498(5.1) | 0 | - | 1.00(参照) | | | |
| 较差 | 5 211 | 395(7.6) | 0.182 | 5.685 | 1.20(1.03~1.39) | | | |
| 记忆相关疾病 | | | | | | | | |
| 无 | 14 670 | 850(5.8) | 0 | - | 1.00(参照) | | | |
| 有 | 216 | 43(19.9) | 0.952 | 34.712 | 2.59(1.89~3.56) | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349982351946563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349974227579644, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Sensitivity analysis of memory decline and stroke risk
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| 变量 | 统计参数 | 死亡竞争风险 | 最早发病时间假定 | 最晚发病时间假定 | 剔除基线记忆相关疾病患者 |
|---|
| 客观记忆评分(每下降1分) | SHR/HR(95%CI) | 1.04 (0.98~1.09) | 1.03 (0.98~1.09) | 1.04 (0.99~1.09) | 1.03 (0.98~1.09) |
| β值 | 0.039 | 0.030 | 0.039 | 0.030 |
| Wald χ2值 | 2.089 | 1.186 | 2.553 | 1.186 |
| 主观记忆 | | | | | |
| 良好 | SHR/HR(95%CI) | 1.00(参照) | 1.00(参照) | 1.00(参照) | 1.00(参照) |
| 较差 | SHR/HR(95%CI) | 1.20 (1.04~1.39) | 1.20 (1.04~1.40) | 1.23 (1.06~1.42) | 1.21 (1.04~1.41) |
| β值 | 0.182 | 0.182 | 0.207 | 0.191 |
| Wald χ2值 | 6.070 | 5.781 | 7.703 | 6.027 |
| 记忆相关疾病 | | | | | |
| 无 | SHR/HR(95%CI) | 1.00(参照) | 1.00(参照) | 1.00(参照) | 1.00(参照) |
| 有 | SHR/HR(95%CI) | 2.55 (1.87~3.49) | 2.48 (1.80~3.40) | 2.38 (1.73~3.28) | - |
| β值 | 0.936 | 0.908 | 0.867 | - |
| Wald χ2值 | 34.585 | 31.34 | 28.231 | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349982423249732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349974227579644, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
记忆减退与卒中发病的敏感性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 统计参数 | 死亡竞争风险 | 最早发病时间假定 | 最晚发病时间假定 | 剔除基线记忆相关疾病患者 |
|---|
| 客观记忆评分(每下降1分) | SHR/HR(95%CI) | 1.04 (0.98~1.09) | 1.03 (0.98~1.09) | 1.04 (0.99~1.09) | 1.03 (0.98~1.09) |
| β值 | 0.039 | 0.030 | 0.039 | 0.030 |
| Wald χ2值 | 2.089 | 1.186 | 2.553 | 1.186 |
| 主观记忆 | | | | | |
| 良好 | SHR/HR(95%CI) | 1.00(参照) | 1.00(参照) | 1.00(参照) | 1.00(参照) |
| 较差 | SHR/HR(95%CI) | 1.20 (1.04~1.39) | 1.20 (1.04~1.40) | 1.23 (1.06~1.42) | 1.21 (1.04~1.41) |
| β值 | 0.182 | 0.182 | 0.207 | 0.191 |
| Wald χ2值 | 6.070 | 5.781 | 7.703 | 6.027 |
| 记忆相关疾病 | | | | | |
| 无 | SHR/HR(95%CI) | 1.00(参照) | 1.00(参照) | 1.00(参照) | 1.00(参照) |
| 有 | SHR/HR(95%CI) | 2.55 (1.87~3.49) | 2.48 (1.80~3.40) | 2.38 (1.73~3.28) | - |
| β值 | 0.936 | 0.908 | 0.867 | - |
| Wald χ2值 | 34.585 | 31.34 | 28.231 | - |
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