Article(id=1311349836587303418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601038, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1767369600000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579764743, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1783612800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579764743, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579764743, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579764743, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349802038821144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='13', pageStart='2305', pageEnd='2496', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783612800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579756507, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588376143, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385955492258162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385955496452467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2360, endPage=2365, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311349838109835771, articleId=1311349836587303418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Factors influencing pneumoconiosis stages and respiratory complications, columnId=1228016570660745413, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Environmental and Occupational Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the risk factors affecting pneumoconiosis stages and the correlation between pneumoconiosis stages and respiratory complications.
Methods The data were collected from pneumoconiosis patients admitted to West China Fourth Hospital of Sichuan University from 2018 to 2022. The risk factors affecting pneumoconiosis stages were studied by a multivariable ordinal logistic regression model, and the association between pneumoconiosis stages and respiratory complications was analyzed using the Cochran-Armitage trend test.
Results A total of 564 cases were included in the study, including 144 cases (26%) of stage I, 119 cases (21%) of stage II, and 301 cases (53%) of stage III pneumoconiosis. The results of ordinal logistic regression analysis showed that a duration of dust exposure of more than 20 years (OR=2.380, 95% CI: 1.337-4.238) was a risk factor for higher pneumoconiosis stages (P<0.05). Better self-perception (OR=0.232, 95% CI: 0.086-0.624; OR=0.359, 95% CI: 0.140-0.921; OR=0.140, 95% CI: 0.054-0.360), and high body mass index (BMI≥28.0) (OR=0.391, 95% CI: 0.174-0.878) were protective factors for higher pneumoconiosis stages (P<0.05). The detection rate of respiratory complications was 89.72%. The detection rates of pulmonary tuberculosis (Z=5.495), pleural effusion (Z=2.122),pneumothorax (Z=2.710) and emphysema (Z=3.086) increased with the increase of pneumoconiosis stage, while the detection rate of bronchiectasis (Z=-4.472) decreased with the increase of pneumoconiosis stage (P<0.05).
Conclusion Occupational disease history and psychological status of patients are important factors affecting the development of pneumoconiosis, and the incidence of respiratory complications increases with the increase of pneumoconiosis stages. Therefore, early prevention should be actively implemented, patients’psychological problems should be addressed, attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of respiratory complications, and the quality of life of patients should be improved.
, authors=Qiao-lan WANG
1, Ya WEN
1, Yan-qun WEN
1, Lin-shen XIE
2, Shi-kun GUO
3, authorsList=Qiao-lan WANG, Ya WEN, Yan-qun WEN, Lin-shen XIE, Shi-kun GUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shi-kun GUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311349839238103552, articleId=1311349836587303418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=尘肺分期影响因素和呼吸系统合并症分析, columnId=1228016571273113811, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=环境与职业卫生, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析影响尘肺期别的危险因素以及尘肺不同分期与呼吸系统合并症发病率的关联性。
方法 数据来源于四川大学华西第四医院2018—2022年收治住院的尘肺患者。建立多因素有序逻辑回归模型研究影响患者疾病分期的风险因素；采用Cochran Armitage趋势检验分析尘肺与呼吸系统合并症的相关性。
结果 共纳入研究对象564例，尘肺壹期、尘肺贰期、尘肺叁期患者人数分别为144（26%）、119（21%）和301例（53%）。有序逻辑回归分析结果显示，20年以上接尘时间（OR=2.380，95%CI：1.337～4.238）是尘肺患者更高期别的危险因素（P<0.05）；自我感受好者（OR= 0.232，95%CI：0.086～0.624；OR=0.359，95%CI：0.140～0.921；OR=0.140，95%CI：0.054～0.360）、高身体质量指数［（body mass index，BMI≥28.0 kg/m2］（OR=0.391，95%CI：0.174～0.878）是尘肺患者更高期别的保护因素（P<0.05）。该研究中呼吸系统合并症检出率高达89.72%，随着尘肺期别增加，合并肺结核（Z=5.495）、胸腔积液（Z=2.122）、气胸（Z=2.710）、肺气肿（Z=3.086）检出率增加，随着患者尘肺期别增加，合并支气管扩张（Z=-4.472）检出率降低（P<0.05）。
结论 患者职业病史和心理状况是影响疾病发展的重要因素，且随期数增加呼吸系统合并症的发病率也随之增加，因此应积极做好前期预防并关注患者心理问题，注重合并症的预防和治疗，提高患者生活质量。
, authors=王侨蓝
1, 温雅
1, 文艳群
1, 谢林伸
2, 郭世坤
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王侨蓝（1999—），女，硕士，医师，研究方向：劳动卫生与环境卫生
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=5fcO60pd9MpfloUlBE1QJQ==, magXml=pxwJgX8qjmHQq1VFO/dY4w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=t+AofnsPwoMXaxF+IlJfbg==, pdfFileSize=842769, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=/S2hrsSULLglNR/sQdGN8A==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311349839896609289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311349840001466891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, authorId=1311349839896609289, language=EN, stringName=Qiao-lan WANG, firstName=Qiao-lan, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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54(3): 521-529., articleTitle=Pneumoconiosis and chronic diseases: a narrative review, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1311349851741323827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, awardId=2021YFS0182, language=CN, fundingSource=四川省科学技术厅重点研发项目(2021YFS0182), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311349851841987124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, awardId=2022-YF05-01390-SN, language=CN, fundingSource=成都市科学技术局技术创新研发项目(2022-YF05-01390-SN), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311349839577842177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349839590425090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, companyId=1311349839577842177, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Health Monitoring Section, Chenghua District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan 610057, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349839598813699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, companyId=1311349839577842177, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.成都市成华区疾病预防控制中心卫生监测科，四川 成都 610057)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311349839691088388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349839703671301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, companyId=1311349839691088388, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院，职业病医学中心)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311349839779168774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349839791751687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, companyId=1311349839779168774, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院尘肺科/呼吸与危重症医学科，四川 成都 610041)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311349847421190697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Univariate analysis of characteristics of pneumoconiosis in different stages［（
）， n（%）］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 期别 | 合计（n=564） | 统计量 | P 值 |
|---|
| 壹期（n=144） | 贰期（n=119） | 叁期（n=301） |
|---|
| 年龄（岁） | 54.72±11.29 | 56.22±9.29 | 56.65±10.36 | | 1.690 | 0.185 |
| BMI（kg/m2） | | | | | | |
| <18.5 | 11（7.64） | 8（6.72） | 33（10.96） | 52（9.22） | 6.583 | 0.037 |
| 18.5～<24.0 | 72（50.00） | 65（54.62） | 171（56.81） | 308（54.61） | | |
| 24.0～<28.0 | 45（31.25） | 35（29.41） | 80（26.58） | 160（28.37） | | |
| ≥ 28.0 | 16（11.11） | 11（9.24） | 17（5.65） | 44（7.80） | | |
| 接尘时间（年） | | | | | | |
| <5 | 33（22.92） | 12（10.08） | 39（12.96） | 84（14.89） | 13.076 | 0.001 |
| 5～10 | 34（23.61） | 31（26.05） | 54（17.94） | 119（21.10） | | |
| 11～15 | 25（17.36） | 28（23.53） | 69（22.92） | 122（21.63） | | |
| 16～20 | 38（26.39） | 18（15.13） | 69（22.92） | 125（22.16） | | |
| >20 | 14（9.72） | 30（25.21） | 70（23.26） | 114（20.21） | | |
| 接尘工种 | | | | | | |
| 采矿 | 46（31.94） | 53（44.54） | 139（46.18） | 238（42.20） | 29.455 | 0.001 |
| 掘进 | 43（29.86） | 32（26.89） | 87（28.90） | 162（28.72） | | |
| 打磨 | 26（18.06） | 23（19.33） | 49（16.28） | 98（17.38） | | |
| 建筑电焊 | 13（9.03） | 7（5.88） | 18（5.98） | 38（6.74） | | |
| 维修 | 14（9.72） | 1（0.84） | 5（1.66） | 20（3.55） | | |
| 其他 | 2（1.39） | 3（2.52） | 3（1.00） | 8（1.42） | | |
| 粉尘种类 | | | | | | |
| 矽尘 | 23（15.97） | 24（20.17） | 80（26.58） | 127（22.52） | 11.360 | 0.182 |
| 碳尘 | 35（24.31） | 31（26.05） | 70（23.26） | 136（24.11） | | |
| 金属粉尘 | 69（47.92） | 56（47.06） | 125（41.53） | 250（44.33） | | |
| 人工无机粉尘 | 14（9.72） | 4（3.36） | 18（5.98） | 36（6.38） | | |
| 混合粉尘 | 3（2.08） | 4（3.36） | 8（2.66） | 15（2.66） | | |
| 防护工具使用情况 | | | | | | |
| 一直佩戴 | 55（38.19） | 39（32.77） | 82（27.24） | 176（31.21） | 2.568 | 0.277 |
| 偶尔佩戴 | 36（25.00） | 39（32.77） | 103（34.22） | 178（31.56） | | |
| 从未佩戴 | 53（36.81） | 41（34.45） | 116（38.54） | 210（37.23） | | |
| 自我感受评价 | | | | | | |
| 好 | 21（14.58） | 28（23.53） | 43（14.29） | 92（16.31） | 11.959 | 0.003 |
| 较好 | 38（26.39） | 49（41.18） | 134（44.52） | 221（39.18） | | |
| 一般 | 82（56.94） | 39（32.77） | 96（31.89） | 217（38.48） | | |
| 差 | 3（2.08） | 3（2.52） | 28（9.30） | 34（6.03） | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349849304433194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
尘肺不同期别特征单因素分析［（
），n（%）］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 期别 | 合计（n=564） | 统计量 | P 值 |
|---|
| 壹期（n=144） | 贰期（n=119） | 叁期（n=301） |
|---|
| 年龄（岁） | 54.72±11.29 | 56.22±9.29 | 56.65±10.36 | | 1.690 | 0.185 |
| BMI（kg/m2） | | | | | | |
| <18.5 | 11（7.64） | 8（6.72） | 33（10.96） | 52（9.22） | 6.583 | 0.037 |
| 18.5～<24.0 | 72（50.00） | 65（54.62） | 171（56.81） | 308（54.61） | | |
| 24.0～<28.0 | 45（31.25） | 35（29.41） | 80（26.58） | 160（28.37） | | |
| ≥ 28.0 | 16（11.11） | 11（9.24） | 17（5.65） | 44（7.80） | | |
| 接尘时间（年） | | | | | | |
| <5 | 33（22.92） | 12（10.08） | 39（12.96） | 84（14.89） | 13.076 | 0.001 |
| 5～10 | 34（23.61） | 31（26.05） | 54（17.94） | 119（21.10） | | |
| 11～15 | 25（17.36） | 28（23.53） | 69（22.92） | 122（21.63） | | |
| 16～20 | 38（26.39） | 18（15.13） | 69（22.92） | 125（22.16） | | |
| >20 | 14（9.72） | 30（25.21） | 70（23.26） | 114（20.21） | | |
| 接尘工种 | | | | | | |
| 采矿 | 46（31.94） | 53（44.54） | 139（46.18） | 238（42.20） | 29.455 | 0.001 |
| 掘进 | 43（29.86） | 32（26.89） | 87（28.90） | 162（28.72） | | |
| 打磨 | 26（18.06） | 23（19.33） | 49（16.28） | 98（17.38） | | |
| 建筑电焊 | 13（9.03） | 7（5.88） | 18（5.98） | 38（6.74） | | |
| 维修 | 14（9.72） | 1（0.84） | 5（1.66） | 20（3.55） | | |
| 其他 | 2（1.39） | 3（2.52） | 3（1.00） | 8（1.42） | | |
| 粉尘种类 | | | | | | |
| 矽尘 | 23（15.97） | 24（20.17） | 80（26.58） | 127（22.52） | 11.360 | 0.182 |
| 碳尘 | 35（24.31） | 31（26.05） | 70（23.26） | 136（24.11） | | |
| 金属粉尘 | 69（47.92） | 56（47.06） | 125（41.53） | 250（44.33） | | |
| 人工无机粉尘 | 14（9.72） | 4（3.36） | 18（5.98） | 36（6.38） | | |
| 混合粉尘 | 3（2.08） | 4（3.36） | 8（2.66） | 15（2.66） | | |
| 防护工具使用情况 | | | | | | |
| 一直佩戴 | 55（38.19） | 39（32.77） | 82（27.24） | 176（31.21） | 2.568 | 0.277 |
| 偶尔佩戴 | 36（25.00） | 39（32.77） | 103（34.22） | 178（31.56） | | |
| 从未佩戴 | 53（36.81） | 41（34.45） | 116（38.54） | 210（37.23） | | |
| 自我感受评价 | | | | | | |
| 好 | 21（14.58） | 28（23.53） | 43（14.29） | 92（16.31） | 11.959 | 0.003 |
| 较好 | 38（26.39） | 49（41.18） | 134（44.52） | 221（39.18） | | |
| 一般 | 82（56.94） | 39（32.77） | 96（31.89） | 217（38.48） | | |
| 差 | 3（2.08） | 3（2.52） | 28（9.30） | 34（6.03） | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349849405096491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Multicollinearity test of independent variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | VIF | 容忍度 |
|---|
| BMI | 1.035 | 0.966 |
| 接尘时间 | 1.021 | 0.979 |
| 接尘工种 | 1.014 | 0.986 |
| 自我感受评价 | 1.028 | 0.973 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349849488982572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
自变量多重共线性检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | VIF | 容忍度 |
|---|
| BMI | 1.035 | 0.966 |
| 接尘时间 | 1.021 | 0.979 |
| 接尘工种 | 1.014 | 0.986 |
| 自我感受评价 | 1.028 | 0.973 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349849556091437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Multivariable ordinal logistic regression analysis of pneumoconiosis stages among patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | B | 标准误差 | P 值 | OR（95%CI） |
|---|
| 接尘时间（年，参考组：<5） | | | | |
| >20 | 0.867 | 0.294 | 0.003 | 2.380（1.337～4.238） |
| 16～20 | 0.456 | 0.283 | 0.107 | 1.578（0.907～4.238） |
| 11～15 | 0.473 | 0.287 | 0.099 | 1.605（0.914～2.817） |
| 5～10 | 0.008 | 0.278 | 0.978 | 1.008（0.585～1.737） |
| 自我感受评价（参考组：差） | | | | |
| 好 | -1.463 | 0.506 | 0.004 | 0.232（0.086～0.624） |
| 较好 | -1.024 | 0.480 | 0.033 | 0.359（0.140～0.921） |
| 一般 | -1.969 | 0.483 | <0.001 | 0.140（0.054～0.360） |
| BMI（kg/m2，参考组：<18.5） | | | | |
| ≥ 28.0 | -0.940 | 0.413 | 0.023 | 0.391（0.174～0.878） |
| 24.0～<28.0 | -0.363 | 0.335 | 0.278 | 0.695（0.361～1.340） |
| 18.5～<24.0 | -0.320 | 0.314 | 0.308 | 0.726（0.392～1.343） |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349849736446510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
患者分期的多因素有序逻辑回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | B | 标准误差 | P 值 | OR（95%CI） |
|---|
| 接尘时间（年，参考组：<5） | | | | |
| >20 | 0.867 | 0.294 | 0.003 | 2.380（1.337～4.238） |
| 16～20 | 0.456 | 0.283 | 0.107 | 1.578（0.907～4.238） |
| 11～15 | 0.473 | 0.287 | 0.099 | 1.605（0.914～2.817） |
| 5～10 | 0.008 | 0.278 | 0.978 | 1.008（0.585～1.737） |
| 自我感受评价（参考组：差） | | | | |
| 好 | -1.463 | 0.506 | 0.004 | 0.232（0.086～0.624） |
| 较好 | -1.024 | 0.480 | 0.033 | 0.359（0.140～0.921） |
| 一般 | -1.969 | 0.483 | <0.001 | 0.140（0.054～0.360） |
| BMI（kg/m2，参考组：<18.5） | | | | |
| ≥ 28.0 | -0.940 | 0.413 | 0.023 | 0.391（0.174～0.878） |
| 24.0～<28.0 | -0.363 | 0.335 | 0.278 | 0.695（0.361～1.340） |
| 18.5～<24.0 | -0.320 | 0.314 | 0.308 | 0.726（0.392～1.343） |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349851376419375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Overall distribution of respiratory complications among patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 合并症种类 | 患病人数 | 占比（%） |
|---|
| 细菌性肺炎 | 417 | 73.94 |
| 肺结核 | 211 | 37.41 |
| 肺气肿 | 232 | 41.13 |
| 肺大泡 | 126 | 22.34 |
| 气道高反应 | 40 | 7.09 |
| 胸腔积液 | 35 | 6.21 |
| 气胸 | 31 | 5.50 |
| 呼吸衰竭 | 25 | 4.43 |
| 支气管扩张 | 20 | 3.55 |
| 肺空洞 | 15 | 2.66 |
| 哮喘 | 4 | 0.71 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349851447722544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
患者呼吸系统合并症基本分布总人数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 合并症种类 | 患病人数 | 占比（%） |
|---|
| 细菌性肺炎 | 417 | 73.94 |
| 肺结核 | 211 | 37.41 |
| 肺气肿 | 232 | 41.13 |
| 肺大泡 | 126 | 22.34 |
| 气道高反应 | 40 | 7.09 |
| 胸腔积液 | 35 | 6.21 |
| 气胸 | 31 | 5.50 |
| 呼吸衰竭 | 25 | 4.43 |
| 支气管扩张 | 20 | 3.55 |
| 肺空洞 | 15 | 2.66 |
| 哮喘 | 4 | 0.71 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349851527414321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Association between different pneumoconiosis stages and complications ［n（%）］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 合并症类型 | 期别 | Z 值 | P 值 |
|---|
| 壹期（n=144） | 贰期（n=119） | 叁期（n=301） |
|---|
| 肺结核 | 35（24.31） | 29（24.37） | 147（48.84） | 5.495 | <0.001 |
| 胸腔积液 | 4（2.78） | 7（5.88） | 24（7.97） | 2.122 | 0.034 |
| 气胸 | 4（2.78） | 2（1.68） | 25（8.31） | 2.710 | 0.007 |
| 支气管扩张 | 13（9.03） | 5（4.20） | 2（0.66） | -4.472 | <0.001 |
| 肺气肿 | 42（29.17） | 53（44.54） | 137（45.51） | 3.086 | 0.002 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349851623883314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349836587303418, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
尘肺不同期别与合并症发生相关性分析［n（%）］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 合并症类型 | 期别 | Z 值 | P 值 |
|---|
| 壹期（n=144） | 贰期（n=119） | 叁期（n=301） |
|---|
| 肺结核 | 35（24.31） | 29（24.37） | 147（48.84） | 5.495 | <0.001 |
| 胸腔积液 | 4（2.78） | 7（5.88） | 24（7.97） | 2.122 | 0.034 |
| 气胸 | 4（2.78） | 2（1.68） | 25（8.31） | 2.710 | 0.007 |
| 支气管扩张 | 13（9.03） | 5（4.20） | 2（0.66） | -4.472 | <0.001 |
| 肺气肿 | 42（29.17） | 53（44.54） | 137（45.51） | 3.086 | 0.002 |
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