Article(id=1311349802760237536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512449, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1766937600000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-29, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579756679, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1783612800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579756679, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579756679, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579756679, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349802038821144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='13', pageStart='2305', pageEnd='2496', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783612800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579756507, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588376143, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385955492258162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385955496452467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2333, endPage=2340, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311349802936398305, articleId=1311349802760237536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Serum metabolomic profiling in the population with hyperuricemia in Chongqing and the mediating role of gut microbiota-related metabolites in the association between drinking and hyperuricemia, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To characterize the serum metabolomic profile of hyperuricemia (HUA) in a natural population from Chongqing, identify gut microbiota-related metabolites among the differential metabolites, and explore their mediating role in the association between drinking frequency and HUA, so as to provide evidence for intervention.
Methods This cross-sectional study was based on serum samples from 403 participants in Chongqing at the baseline stage of the China Multi-Ethnic Cohort(CMEC) in Southwest China. Untargeted metabolomics was used to identify serum metabolites. Differential metabolites were screened according to fold change and variable importance in projection (VIP), and pathway enrichment analysis was performed based on the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database. Gut microbiota-related metabolites were identified among the differential metabolites according to the literature and compound annotation, and were further screened using multiple linear regression. Correlation analyses were then conducted between these metabolites, clinical phenotypes, and drinking frequency. Logistic regression and mediation analysis were used to investigate the role of metabolites in the association between drinking frequency and HUA.
Results A total of 56 differential metabolites were identified, mainly enriched in primary bile acid biosynthesis, pentose and glucuronate interconversions, and arginine biosynthesis. Multiple linear regression identified 15 gut microbiota-related metabolites with statistical significance, including indole-3-propionic acid and indoleacetylglutamine. Indoleacetylglutamine was positively correlated with uric acid, creatinine, and other clinical indicators, and showed a mediating effect (indirect effect: 0.006, 95% CI: 0.001-0.014; proportion mediated: 7.3%).
Conclusion Patients with HUA exhibited alterations in their metabolic profile. The screened gut microbiota-related metabolites, such as indoleacetylglutamine, may play a role in the association between drinking frequency and HUA. Interventions targeting the gut microbiota and its related metabolites may help reduce HUA associated with drinking habits and metabolic alterations, and may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for HUA patients with drinking habits.
, authors=Yu-qi ZHANG
1, Yi CAO
1, Hao-peng YU
2, Wen-ge TANG
3, Xian-bin DING
3, Li-ling CHEN
3, Jing-ru XU
3, Xing ZHAO
1, Pei-bin ZENG
1, authorsList=Yu-qi ZHANG, Yi CAO, Hao-peng YU, Wen-ge TANG, Xian-bin DING, Li-ling CHEN, Jing-ru XU, Xing ZHAO, Pei-bin ZENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Pei-bin ZENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311349804320518638, articleId=1311349802760237536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=重庆市高尿酸血症人群的血清代谢组特征及肠道菌群相关代谢物在饮酒与高尿酸血症中的中介作用, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 描述重庆市自然人群高尿酸血症(hyperuricemia,HUA)的血清代谢组特征,并在差异代谢物中筛选出肠道菌群相关的代谢物,探究其在饮酒频率与HUA的中介作用,为干预提供依据。
方法 基于中国西南地区自然人群研究基线阶段重庆地区403名参与者的血清样本开展横断面研究。采用非靶向代谢组学鉴定血清代谢物,结合倍数变化和变量重要性筛选差异代谢物,并基于京都基因与基因组百科全书数据库进行通路富集分析;通过文献和化合物注释将差异代谢物归类出肠道菌群相关代谢物,并通过多重线性回归进一步筛选,将结果与临床表型及饮酒频率进行相关性分析; logistic回归及中介分析探讨代谢物在饮酒频率与HUA之间的关系。
结果 共鉴定出56种差异代谢物,主要富集于初级胆汁酸生物合成、戊糖和葡萄糖醛酸盐的相互转化、精氨酸生物合成等通路。多重线性回归筛选15种有统计学意义的肠道菌群相关代谢物,如吲哚-3-丙酸、吲哚乙酰谷氨酰胺。吲哚乙酰谷氨酰胺与尿酸、肌酐等呈正相关,具有中介作用(间接效应:0.006,95%CI:0.001~0.014,中介占比7.3%)。
结论 HUA患者存在代谢谱改变,所筛选的肠道菌群相关的代谢物如吲哚乙酰谷氨酰胺可能在饮酒频率与HUA中起到作用,干预肠道菌群及其相关代谢物,或可减少饮酒习惯和代谢改变引起的HUA,为具有饮酒习惯的HUA患者提供治疗新策略。
, authors=张宇骐
1, 曹易
1, 于浩澎
2, 唐文革
3, 丁贤彬
3, 陈莉玲
3, 许静茹
3, 赵星
1, 曾沛斌
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张宇骐(2001—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:微生物、公众健康与检验
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=2bylAc9MRT792cPZD60doA==, magXml=4pF9quqkpAWUY/uGOZvACA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Yr66rSrOiC0KrO5ufD8xoQ==, pdfFileSize=1151266, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=9ecFQFfMTshC5VreemrSHQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=HqUVu2hAV3trtKfaNEgy1Q==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311349804735754743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349802760237536, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311349804807057913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349802760237536, authorId=1311349804735754743, language=EN, stringName=Yu-qi ZHANG, firstName=Yu-qi, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311349804609925618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349802760237536, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349804618314227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349802760237536, companyId=1311349804609925618, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Serum metabolomic analysis of the HUA group and the normal group, figureFileSmall=VcRIRYur+P8l/OhLjz/ZVQ==, figureFileBig=9ecFQFfMTshC5VreemrSHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349809328517678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349802760237536, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
HUA组与正常组的血清代谢组分析注:A为PLS-DA得分图;B为PLS-DA模型的500次置换检验结果;C为差异代谢物筛选火山图;D为差异代谢物KEGG通路富集气泡图,横坐标为通路影响值(pathway impact),纵坐标为富集显著性水平[log (FDR)];气泡大小代表通路影响值,颜色表示显著性水平。
, figureFileSmall=VcRIRYur+P8l/OhLjz/ZVQ==, figureFileBig=9ecFQFfMTshC5VreemrSHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349811115291183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349802760237536, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
HUA-related gut microbiota-related differential metabolites and their relationships with clinical phenotypes and drinking frequency, figureFileSmall=OOILwM104R/91HAPVTq9yQ==, figureFileBig=9nIMllqfVL/EV2TowTn6pQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349811178205744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349802760237536, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
HUA相关肠源性差异代谢物及其与临床表型和饮酒频率的关系注:图A为多重线性回归筛选的肠道菌群相关代谢物,模型调整了性别、年龄、BMI、吸烟状况;图B为肠道菌群相关代谢物与临床表型及饮酒频率的关系,颜色代表相关系数大小,颜色越红表示正相关越强,颜色越蓝表示负相关越强;*P<0.05;**P<0.01;***P<0.001。
, figureFileSmall=OOILwM104R/91HAPVTq9yQ==, figureFileBig=9nIMllqfVL/EV2TowTn6pQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349811266286129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349802760237536, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Mediating effect and pathway model of metabolites in alcohol consumption frequency and HUA, figureFileSmall=Ojc/a3SxLMg6Xc+bOPbq/w==, figureFileBig=lCQZlwUEG3mYxaQIEraH6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349811358560818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349802760237536, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
代谢物在饮酒频率与HUA中的中介效应及路径模型注:显著性以星号标注(* P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=Ojc/a3SxLMg6Xc+bOPbq/w==, figureFileBig=lCQZlwUEG3mYxaQIEraH6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349811434058291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349802760237536, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics of hyperuricemia group and normal group [n(%), M (P25, P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | HUA组(n=68) | 正常组(n=335) | 效应量 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 30.479 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 13 (19.1) | 190 (56.7) | | |
| 男性 | 55 (80.9) | 145 (43.3) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 51.00 (43.00, 59.00) | 49.00 (43.00, 57.50) | 11 762.5 | 0.671 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 26.41 (24.61, 27.96) | 23.74 (22.17, 26.27) | 15 975.5 | <0.001 |
| 肌酐(μmol/L) | 81.00 (74.00, 91.00) | 64.00 (57.00, 76.50) | 17 380.5 | <0.001 |
| 尿素 (mmol/L) | 5.15 (4.38, 6.00) | 4.90 (4.10, 5.80) | 12 693.5 | 0.136 |
| 尿酸(μmol/L) | 455.00 (426.75, 493.75) | 290.00 (248.00, 332.50) | 22 482 | <0.001 |
| 尿比密 | 1.02 (1.02, 1.02) | 1.02 (1.02, 1.02) | 11 853 | 0.466 |
| 尿酸碱度(UpH) | 6.00 (5.50, 6.50) | 6.00 (5.50, 6.50) | 9 800.5 | 0.085 |
| 吸烟 | | | 6.391 | 0.012 |
| 无 | 45 (66.2) | 271 (80.9) | | |
| 有 | 23 (33.8) | 64 (19.1) | | |
| 饮酒频率 | | | | 0.001 |
| 几乎不喝酒 | 43 (63.2) | 272 (81.2) | | |
| 一周少于1天 | 4 (5.9) | 16 (4.8) | | |
| 一周1~2天 | 4 (5.9) | 20 (6.0) | | |
| 一周3~5天 | 6 (8.8) | 8 (2.4) | | |
| 几乎每天 | 11 (16.2) | 19 (5.7) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349811505361460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349802760237536, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
HUA人群和正常人群基本特征[n(%),M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | HUA组(n=68) | 正常组(n=335) | 效应量 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 30.479 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 13 (19.1) | 190 (56.7) | | |
| 男性 | 55 (80.9) | 145 (43.3) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 51.00 (43.00, 59.00) | 49.00 (43.00, 57.50) | 11 762.5 | 0.671 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 26.41 (24.61, 27.96) | 23.74 (22.17, 26.27) | 15 975.5 | <0.001 |
| 肌酐(μmol/L) | 81.00 (74.00, 91.00) | 64.00 (57.00, 76.50) | 17 380.5 | <0.001 |
| 尿素 (mmol/L) | 5.15 (4.38, 6.00) | 4.90 (4.10, 5.80) | 12 693.5 | 0.136 |
| 尿酸(μmol/L) | 455.00 (426.75, 493.75) | 290.00 (248.00, 332.50) | 22 482 | <0.001 |
| 尿比密 | 1.02 (1.02, 1.02) | 1.02 (1.02, 1.02) | 11 853 | 0.466 |
| 尿酸碱度(UpH) | 6.00 (5.50, 6.50) | 6.00 (5.50, 6.50) | 9 800.5 | 0.085 |
| 吸烟 | | | 6.391 | 0.012 |
| 无 | 45 (66.2) | 271 (80.9) | | |
| 有 | 23 (33.8) | 64 (19.1) | | |
| 饮酒频率 | | | | 0.001 |
| 几乎不喝酒 | 43 (63.2) | 272 (81.2) | | |
| 一周少于1天 | 4 (5.9) | 16 (4.8) | | |
| 一周1~2天 | 4 (5.9) | 20 (6.0) | | |
| 一周3~5天 | 6 (8.8) | 8 (2.4) | | |
| 几乎每天 | 11 (16.2) | 19 (5.7) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349811597636149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349802760237536, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Selected differential metabolites
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 代谢物 | 英文名 | 调控方向 | VIP | FC |
|---|
| 间苯二酚单乙酸酯 | Resorcinol monoacetate | 下调 | 1.099 | 0.252 |
| 吲哚-3-丙酸 | Indole-3-propionic acid | 下调 | 1.524 | 0.302 |
| 尿胆素A-3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 | Urolithin A-3-O-glucuronide | 下调 | 1.245 | 0.319 |
| 二氢-3-(2-辛烯基)-2,5-呋喃二酮 | Dihydro-3-(2-octenyl)-2,5-furandione | 下调 | 1.661 | 0.454 |
| 钌铱酮 | Rutacridone | 下调 | 1.377 | 0.581 |
| 4-乙基苯基硫酸铵盐 | 4-Ethylphenylsulfate | 上调 | 1.395 | 3.531 |
| 环N-乙酰血清素葡糖苷酸 | Cyclic N-Acetylserotonin glucuronide | 上调 | 1.260 | 2.940 |
| 甘油单酯(18:1) | MAG(18:1) | 上调 | 1.449 | 2.203 |
| 熊果胆酸 | Ursocholic Acid | 上调 | 1.718 | 2.144 |
| L-茶氨酸 | L-Theanine | 上调 | 1.109 | 2.013 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349811664745014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349802760237536, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
部分差异代谢物
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 代谢物 | 英文名 | 调控方向 | VIP | FC |
|---|
| 间苯二酚单乙酸酯 | Resorcinol monoacetate | 下调 | 1.099 | 0.252 |
| 吲哚-3-丙酸 | Indole-3-propionic acid | 下调 | 1.524 | 0.302 |
| 尿胆素A-3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 | Urolithin A-3-O-glucuronide | 下调 | 1.245 | 0.319 |
| 二氢-3-(2-辛烯基)-2,5-呋喃二酮 | Dihydro-3-(2-octenyl)-2,5-furandione | 下调 | 1.661 | 0.454 |
| 钌铱酮 | Rutacridone | 下调 | 1.377 | 0.581 |
| 4-乙基苯基硫酸铵盐 | 4-Ethylphenylsulfate | 上调 | 1.395 | 3.531 |
| 环N-乙酰血清素葡糖苷酸 | Cyclic N-Acetylserotonin glucuronide | 上调 | 1.260 | 2.940 |
| 甘油单酯(18:1) | MAG(18:1) | 上调 | 1.449 | 2.203 |
| 熊果胆酸 | Ursocholic Acid | 上调 | 1.718 | 2.144 |
| L-茶氨酸 | L-Theanine | 上调 | 1.109 | 2.013 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349811765408311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349802760237536, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of the association between drinking frequency and HUA
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 饮酒频率 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 一周不到1天 | 1.581(0.437~4.556) | 0.431 | 1.260(0.323~3.969) | 0.712 | 1.277(0.324~4.073) | 0.699 |
| 一周1~2天 | 1.265(0.356~3.541) | 0.681 | 0.837(0.214~2.635) | 0.776 | 0.803(0.200~2.592) | 0.732 |
| 一周3~5天 | 4.744(1.498~14.314) | 0.006 | 4.676(1.412~14.736) | 0.009 | 4.518(1.363~14.420) | 0.010 |
| 几乎每天 | 3.662(1.588~8.129) | 0.002 | 2.970(1.149~7.516) | 0.022 | 2.788(1.057~7.200) | 0.034 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349811849294392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349802760237536, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
饮酒频率与HUA的logistic回归
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 饮酒频率 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 一周不到1天 | 1.581(0.437~4.556) | 0.431 | 1.260(0.323~3.969) | 0.712 | 1.277(0.324~4.073) | 0.699 |
| 一周1~2天 | 1.265(0.356~3.541) | 0.681 | 0.837(0.214~2.635) | 0.776 | 0.803(0.200~2.592) | 0.732 |
| 一周3~5天 | 4.744(1.498~14.314) | 0.006 | 4.676(1.412~14.736) | 0.009 | 4.518(1.363~14.420) | 0.010 |
| 几乎每天 | 3.662(1.588~8.129) | 0.002 | 2.970(1.149~7.516) | 0.022 | 2.788(1.057~7.200) | 0.034 |
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