Article(id=1241771811801731339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241771801366299468, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202404404, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1713801600000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773991070937, onlineDateStr=2026-03-20, pubDate=1729785600000, pubDateStr=2024-10-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773991070937, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773991070937, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773991070937, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241771801366299468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='20', pageStart='3649', pageEnd='3840', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773991068450, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773991676896, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241774353457681403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241771801366299468, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241774353457681404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241771801366299468, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3714, endPage=3718, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241771812376351015, articleId=1241771811801731339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Relationship between female reproductive history and cognitive impairment in the elderly, columnId=null, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the relationship between female reproductive history and cognitive dysfunction in old age.
Methods Based on the survey data of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey database in 2018, binary logistic regression and R4.3.3 software were used to construct a restricted cubic spline model to analyze the dose-response relationship between the number of births, gestational age and cognitive dysfunction in women.
Results 7508 elderly women were included, of whom 764 (10.17%) had cognitive dysfunction. After adjusting for confounding factors, the first gestational age (OR=1.025, 95%CI:1.007-1.044), the last gestational age (OR=1.071, 95%CI:1.056-1.086), and the number of pregnancies (OR=1.085, 95%CI:1.044-1.127) had an impact on the cognitive function of elderly women. The results of the restricted cubic spline model showed that there was a linear dose-response relationship between the number of pregnancies and the risk of cognitive dysfunction in women (Poverall<0.05, Pnon-linearity=0.67), and the cognitive function was not adversely affected when the number of pregnancies was ≤4 (OR<1, 95%CI:0.45-1). When she had only one child, there was a nonlinear dose-response relationship between the gestational age and the risk of cognitive impairment (Poverall<0.05, Pnon-linearity<0.05), suggesting that the best childbearing age was 27 to 30 years old (OR<1, 95%CI:0.89-1). When she had more than one child, there was a nonlinear dose-response relationship between the first and last gestational age and the risk of cognitive impairment (Poverall<0.05, Pnon-linearity<0.05), suggesting that the best childbearing age was 22 to 35 years old (OR<1, 95%CI: 0.99-1).
Conclusion There is a correlation between female reproductive history and cognitive function in old age. Limiting the number of childbearing and encouraging age-appropriate childbearing can improve cognitive function in old age.
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方法 本研究基于中国老年健康调查数据库2018年的调查数据,利用二元logistic回归,并通过R 4.3.3软件构建限制性立方样条模型分析女性孕育次数、孕育年龄与认知功能障碍之间的剂量-反应关系。
结果 纳入7 508名老年女性,其中764名(10.17%)存在认知功能障碍;调整混杂因素后初次孕龄(OR=1.025,95% CI:1.007~1.044)、末次孕龄(OR=1.071,95% CI:1.056~1.086)、孕育次数(OR=1.085,95% CI:1.044~1.127)均对老年女性认知功能产生影响;限制性立方样条模型结果显示,女性孕育次数与认知功能障碍患病风险之间存在线性剂量-反应关系(P总趋势<0.05,P非线性=0.67),孕育次数≤4时,不会对其认知功能产生不利影响(OR<1,95% CI:0.45~1)。当孕育次数=1时,女性孕龄与认知功能障碍患病风险之间均存在非线性剂量-反应关系(P总趋势<0.05,P非线性<0.05),提示最佳生育年龄在27岁至30岁(OR<1,95% CI:0.89~1);当孕育次数>1时,女性初次孕龄、末次孕龄与认知功能障碍患病风险之间均存在非线性剂量-反应关系(P总趋势<0.05,P非线性<0.05),提示最佳生育年龄在22岁至35岁(OR<1,95% CI: 0.99~1)。
结论 女性生育史与其老年期认知功能存在关联,通过限制孕育次数,鼓励适龄生育可以改善女性老年期认知功能。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=4pS/T2ECgC9Lu4ispgNnzg==, magXml=gnOOmSygcXC1/VEd5DFmgw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Sqo6cIx/3MmYuX97q7bneQ==, pdfFileSize=667296, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=12QOw34B8xfPY/5F0QnexA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=T/5UlbABMcuDF3ZfNjzlfA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
张宇(2000—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:老年护理
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Dose-response relationship between the number of pregnancies in women and the risk of cognitive impairment in old age, figureFileSmall=0rUasKPbnWqqco7U4ZiT1Q==, figureFileBig=12QOw34B8xfPY/5F0QnexA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241771821368939261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771811801731339, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
女性孕育次数与老年期认知功能障碍患病风险的剂量 - 反应关系, figureFileSmall=0rUasKPbnWqqco7U4ZiT1Q==, figureFileBig=12QOw34B8xfPY/5F0QnexA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241771821624791820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771811801731339, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Dose-response relationship between gestational age and risk of cognitive impairment in old age in single pregnant women, figureFileSmall=SHsKP2Y3j+y/HO+grpVY1Q==, figureFileBig=r1wQxoC2ySHBYOdzlHer0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241771821759009550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771811801731339, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
单次孕育女性孕龄与老年期认知功能障碍患病风险的剂量 - 反应关系, figureFileSmall=SHsKP2Y3j+y/HO+grpVY1Q==, figureFileBig=r1wQxoC2ySHBYOdzlHer0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241771821880644375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771811801731339, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Dose-response relationship between age of first pregnancy and risk of cognitive impairment in old age, figureFileSmall=svs4fC8pAhHYztCddZE/Mw==, figureFileBig=0FqDxKS6YoMdrVcCSOHKXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241771821989696279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771811801731339, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
女性初次孕龄与老年期认知功能障碍患病风险的剂量 - 反应关系, figureFileSmall=svs4fC8pAhHYztCddZE/Mw==, figureFileBig=0FqDxKS6YoMdrVcCSOHKXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241771822115525408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771811801731339, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Dose-response relationship between women’s last gestational age and risk of cognitive impairment in old age, figureFileSmall=NUfgMDvwmbTOtEpmQjaxGA==, figureFileBig=FAIxWw5o3xXSJ46PtI6GFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241771823579337512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771811801731339, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
女性末次孕龄与老年期认知功能障碍患病风险的剂量 - 反应关系, figureFileSmall=NUfgMDvwmbTOtEpmQjaxGA==, figureFileBig=FAIxWw5o3xXSJ46PtI6GFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241771823738721067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771811801731339, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics(n=7 508)
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| 项目 | 认知功能障碍 | P |
|---|
否(%/ ) | 是(%/ ) |
|---|
| 年龄段(岁) | | | |
| 60~<70 | 724(10.74) | 6(0.79) | <0.01 |
| 70~<80 | 1 710(25.36) | 30(3.93) | |
| 80~<90 | 1 817(26.94) | 106(13.87) | |
| ≥90 | 2 493(36.97) | 622(81.41) | |
| 户口 | | | |
| 城市 | 1 715(25.43) | 203(26.57) | <0.01 |
| 农村 | 5 029(74.57) | 561(73.43) | |
| 养老情况 | | | |
| 与家人 | 5 242(77.73) | 611(79.97) | <0.01 |
| 独居 | 1 301(19.29) | 86(11.26) | |
| 养老机构 | 201(2.98) | 67(8.77) | |
| BMI | | | |
| 正常 | 5 249(77.83) | 220(28.8) | <0.01 |
| 低体重指数 | 1 495(22.17) | 544(71.2) | |
| 超重/肥胖 | 3 379(50.1) | 400(52.36) | |
| 婚姻 | | | |
| 已婚 | 1 270(18.83) | 252(32.98) | <0.01 |
| 离婚/丧偶 | 2 095(31.06) | 112(14.66) | |
| 未婚 | 2 119(31.42) | 69(9.03) | |
| 学习年限(年) | | | |
| 0 | 4 619(68.49) | 693(90.71) | <0.01 |
| 1~<7 | 6(0.09) | 2(0.26) | |
| 7~<13 | 4 462(66.16) | 633(82.85) | |
| ≥13 | 1 609(23.86) | 84(10.99) | |
| 孕育次数(次) | 4.22±1.88 | 4.53±1.93 | <0.01 |
| 初次孕龄(岁) | 23.09±3.93 | 23.51±4.45 | 0.013 |
| 末次孕龄(岁) | 34.65±6.55 | 37.43±6.94 | <0.01 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771823872938801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771811801731339, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
一般资料情况(n=7 508)
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| 项目 | 认知功能障碍 | P |
|---|
否(%/ ) | 是(%/ ) |
|---|
| 年龄段(岁) | | | |
| 60~<70 | 724(10.74) | 6(0.79) | <0.01 |
| 70~<80 | 1 710(25.36) | 30(3.93) | |
| 80~<90 | 1 817(26.94) | 106(13.87) | |
| ≥90 | 2 493(36.97) | 622(81.41) | |
| 户口 | | | |
| 城市 | 1 715(25.43) | 203(26.57) | <0.01 |
| 农村 | 5 029(74.57) | 561(73.43) | |
| 养老情况 | | | |
| 与家人 | 5 242(77.73) | 611(79.97) | <0.01 |
| 独居 | 1 301(19.29) | 86(11.26) | |
| 养老机构 | 201(2.98) | 67(8.77) | |
| BMI | | | |
| 正常 | 5 249(77.83) | 220(28.8) | <0.01 |
| 低体重指数 | 1 495(22.17) | 544(71.2) | |
| 超重/肥胖 | 3 379(50.1) | 400(52.36) | |
| 婚姻 | | | |
| 已婚 | 1 270(18.83) | 252(32.98) | <0.01 |
| 离婚/丧偶 | 2 095(31.06) | 112(14.66) | |
| 未婚 | 2 119(31.42) | 69(9.03) | |
| 学习年限(年) | | | |
| 0 | 4 619(68.49) | 693(90.71) | <0.01 |
| 1~<7 | 6(0.09) | 2(0.26) | |
| 7~<13 | 4 462(66.16) | 633(82.85) | |
| ≥13 | 1 609(23.86) | 84(10.99) | |
| 孕育次数(次) | 4.22±1.88 | 4.53±1.93 | <0.01 |
| 初次孕龄(岁) | 23.09±3.93 | 23.51±4.45 | 0.013 |
| 末次孕龄(岁) | 34.65±6.55 | 37.43±6.94 | <0.01 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771823969407797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771811801731339, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Binary logistic analysis of pregnancy history and cognitive dysfunction in elderly women (n=7 508)
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| 统计指标 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
|---|
| 年龄段(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~<70(参考) | | | | | |
| 70~<80 | 0.633 | 0.454 | 1.945 | 0.163 | 1.882(0.774~4.579) |
| 80~<90 | 1.589 | 0.437 | 13.242 | <0.01 | 4.899(2.082~11.53) |
| ≥90 | 2.429 | 0.439 | 30.572 | <0.01 | 11.342(4.795~26.827) |
| 户口 | | | | | |
| 城市(参考) | | | | | |
| 农村 | 0.136 | 0.108 | 1.590 | 0.207 | 1.145(0.928~1.414) |
| 养老情况 | | | | | |
| 与家人(参考) | | | | | |
| 独居 | -0.134 | 0.130 | 1.047 | 0.306 | 0.875(0.678~1.13) |
| 养老机构 | 0.747 | 0.169 | 19.410 | <0.01 | 2.11(1.514~2.941) |
| BMI | | | | | |
| 正常(参考) | | | | | |
| 低体重指数 | 0.079 | 0.095 | 0.685 | 0.408 | 1.082(0.898~1.303) |
| 肥胖或超重 | -0.382 | 0.120 | 10.121 | <0.01 | 0.682(0.539~0.864) |
| 婚姻 | | | | | |
| 已婚(参考) | | | | | |
| 离婚/丧偶 | 0.068 | 0.156 | 0.191 | 0.662 | 1.07(0.789~1.453) |
| 未婚 | 1.127 | 0.894 | 1.591 | 0.207 | 3.087(0.536~17.8) |
| 学习年限(年) | | | | | |
| 0(参考) | | | | | |
| 1~<7 | -0.158 | 0.136 | 1.359 | 0.244 | 0.854(0.654~1.114) |
| 7~<13 | 0.315 | 0.213 | 2.203 | 0.138 | 1.371(0.904~2.079) |
| ≥13 | 0.333 | 0.385 | 0.745 | 0.388 | 1.395(0.655~2.968) |
| 孕育次数(次) | 0.082 | 0.020 | 17.488 | <0.01 | 1.085(1.044~1.127) |
| 初次孕龄(岁) | 0.025 | 0.009 | 7.441 | <0.01 | 1.025(1.007~1.044) |
| 末次孕龄(岁) | 0.069 | 0.007 | 90.974 | <0.01 | 1.071(1.056~1.086) |
| 常量 | -2.063 | 0.272 | 57.341 | <0.01 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771824095236922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771811801731339, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
老年女性妊娠史与认知功能障碍的二元logistic分析(n=7 508)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 统计指标 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
|---|
| 年龄段(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~<70(参考) | | | | | |
| 70~<80 | 0.633 | 0.454 | 1.945 | 0.163 | 1.882(0.774~4.579) |
| 80~<90 | 1.589 | 0.437 | 13.242 | <0.01 | 4.899(2.082~11.53) |
| ≥90 | 2.429 | 0.439 | 30.572 | <0.01 | 11.342(4.795~26.827) |
| 户口 | | | | | |
| 城市(参考) | | | | | |
| 农村 | 0.136 | 0.108 | 1.590 | 0.207 | 1.145(0.928~1.414) |
| 养老情况 | | | | | |
| 与家人(参考) | | | | | |
| 独居 | -0.134 | 0.130 | 1.047 | 0.306 | 0.875(0.678~1.13) |
| 养老机构 | 0.747 | 0.169 | 19.410 | <0.01 | 2.11(1.514~2.941) |
| BMI | | | | | |
| 正常(参考) | | | | | |
| 低体重指数 | 0.079 | 0.095 | 0.685 | 0.408 | 1.082(0.898~1.303) |
| 肥胖或超重 | -0.382 | 0.120 | 10.121 | <0.01 | 0.682(0.539~0.864) |
| 婚姻 | | | | | |
| 已婚(参考) | | | | | |
| 离婚/丧偶 | 0.068 | 0.156 | 0.191 | 0.662 | 1.07(0.789~1.453) |
| 未婚 | 1.127 | 0.894 | 1.591 | 0.207 | 3.087(0.536~17.8) |
| 学习年限(年) | | | | | |
| 0(参考) | | | | | |
| 1~<7 | -0.158 | 0.136 | 1.359 | 0.244 | 0.854(0.654~1.114) |
| 7~<13 | 0.315 | 0.213 | 2.203 | 0.138 | 1.371(0.904~2.079) |
| ≥13 | 0.333 | 0.385 | 0.745 | 0.388 | 1.395(0.655~2.968) |
| 孕育次数(次) | 0.082 | 0.020 | 17.488 | <0.01 | 1.085(1.044~1.127) |
| 初次孕龄(岁) | 0.025 | 0.009 | 7.441 | <0.01 | 1.025(1.007~1.044) |
| 末次孕龄(岁) | 0.069 | 0.007 | 90.974 | <0.01 | 1.071(1.056~1.086) |
| 常量 | -2.063 | 0.272 | 57.341 | <0.01 | |
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